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Journal articles on the topic 'Purchasing Managers Index'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Raedels, Alan. "Forecasting the NAPM Purchasing Managers' Index." Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management 26, no. 4 (1990): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493x.1990.tb00519.x.

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2

Peláez, Rolando F. "Improving the usefulness of the Purchasing Managers’ Index." Business Economics 53, no. 4 (2018): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s11369-018-0092-2.

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3

Teresiene, Deimante, Greta Keliuotyte-Staniuleniene, Yiyi Liao, et al. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Consumer and Business Confidence Indicators." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 4 (2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14040159.

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The COVID-19 pandemic and induced economic and social constraints have significantly impacted the confidence of both consumers and businesses. Despite that, comprehensive studies of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumer and business sentiment are still lacking. Thus, in our research we aim to identify consumer and business confidence indicators’ reaction to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eurozone, the United States, and China. For this purpose, we used the method of correlation–regression analysis. We chose the consumer-confidence index, manufacturing purchasing manag
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4

Cho, Danny I., and Tomson Ogwang. "An objective evaluation of the Ivey Purchasing Managers Index." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 21, no. 4 (2008): 393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410390810888679.

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5

Chamberlin, Graeme. "Measuring the coherence of ONS and Purchasing Managers' Index data." Economic & Labour Market Review 2, no. 5 (2008): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/elmr.2008.72.

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6

JEON JI HONG. "US Purchasing Managers’ Index and its Impact on Korea and US." Journal of Distribution Science 15, no. 3 (2017): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15722/jds.15.3.201703.17.

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7

Joseph, Anthony, Maurice Larrain, and Claude Turnerc. "Forecasting Purchasing Managers’ Index with Compressed Interest Rates and Past Values." Procedia Computer Science 6 (2011): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2011.08.040.

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8

Lisin, Danil A., Irina A. Semina, and Larisa N. Folomeykina. "Foreign European Countries: Development of the Service Sector according to the Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index." REGIONOLOGY 28, no. 2 (2020): 214–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.111.028.202002.214-238.

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Introduction. Foreign European countries, dominating in the modern world economy, show signs of heterogeneity of development, especially in the tertiary sector of the economy. The purpose of the study is to perform a systematic and structural analysis of the development of the countries according to the Purchasing Managers’ Index in the service sector and to identify factors affecting the changes in this index. Materials and Methods. Statistical data from open sources were used as materials. The study employed such methods as the systemic and structural analysis (understanding the Index and it
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9

Cho, Danny I., and Tomson Ogwang. "Conceptual Perspectives on Selecting the Principal Variables in the Purchasing Managers' Index." Journal of Supply Chain Management 42, no. 2 (2006): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493x.2006.00011.x.

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10

Chih, Wang, Mei, and Tsangyao Chang. "Revisiting Oil Prices, Producer Price Index (PPI), and the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) Nexus: China and the USA." Asian Economic and Financial Review 9, no. 8 (2019): 913–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2019.98.913.925.

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11

Siliverstovs, Boriss. "Dissecting the purchasing managers’ index: Are all relevant components included? Are all included components relevant?" Panoeconomicus 65, no. 4 (2018): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan150504014s.

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In this paper we scrutinise the composition of one of the most renowned economic indicators that is regularly released for more than 30 countries and regions. The composite Purchasing Managers? Index (PMI) is constructed by pooling several survey based sub-components with certain fixed weights. Its characteristic feature is that its computation is based on the standardised methodology by that was developed for the PMI in the US more than thirty years ago. Though the uniform methodology makes the international comparison of national PMIs an easy and transparent task, it is not immediately clear
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12

Sobko, Radoslaw, and Maria Klonowska-Matynia. "The Relationship between the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) and Economic Growth: The Case for Poland." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXIV, Special Issue 1 (2021): 198–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2038.

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13

Dunham, Lee M. "Can Changes in the Purchasing Managers’ Index Foretell Stock Returns? An Additional Forward-Looking Sentiment Indicator." CFA Digest 42, no. 2 (2012): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v42.n2.13.

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14

Elshin, L. A. "Modeling of Purchasing Managers' Index of the region and assessment of its influence on parameters of development of industrial sectors of economy (on the example of regions of the Volga Federal District)." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 32, no. 3 (2017): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2017-32-3-39-49.

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In article methodical approaches to modeling, on the basis of tools of the cross-correlation analysis, Purchasing Managers' Index of the region are considered (on the example of the Volga Federal District). Within the constructed system of regional indexes the concept of determination of level of their influence on parameters of development of separate industrial sectors of economy of regional economic systems is approved.
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15

Meyer, Daniel Francois, and Thomas Habanabakize. "Analysis of Relationships and Causality between Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Producer Price Index (PPI) and Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6 (2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6.2590.

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The variables the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI) and the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) and play major roles in economic forecasting. The overall objective of this study is to assess the inter-relationships between CPI, PPI and PMI as predicting variables. This study is quantitative in nature and employed an ARDL econometric model, error correction model (ECM) and Granger causality approaches to establish long and short-run relationships. The ARDL method was used due to the fact that the variables had a mix of stationarity at levels I (0) and the first difference
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16

Wei, Yu, Lan Bai, Kun Yang, and Guiwu Wei. "Are industry‐level indicators more helpful to forecast industrial stock volatility? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing purchasing managers index." Journal of Forecasting 40, no. 1 (2020): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/for.2696.

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17

Hidayat, Saeful, and Nisrina Hakim. "PERAMALAN EKSPOR LUAR NEGERI BANTEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ARIMAX." Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika 2, no. 2 (2021): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/lb.v2i2.75.

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Forecasting Banten exports is one of the important elements for formulating economic growth targets in the development planning document prepared by the Banten Provincial Government. The purpose of this study is to forecast exports by utilizing export data from the BPS and the United States manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) which is derived from the Institute of Supply Management (ISM). The results showed that the ARIMAX model has a very good forecasting ability. This is indicated by the MAPE value which reached 8.84 percent. However, forecasting accuracy will decrease as the forec
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18

Erik, Burcu, Marco J. Lombardi, Dubravko Mihaljek, and Hyun Song Shin. "The Dollar, Bank Leverage, and Real Economic Activity: An Evolving Relationship." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201097.

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The interest in how financial conditions affect real economic activity has grown since the great financial crisis (GFC), not least because some of the mechanisms at play in the financial sector may have changed. We shed light on this issue by examining the empirical relationship between global Purchasing Managers' Indices, world trade, and indicators of global financial conditions, with a special focus on the broad dollar index. We show that the influence of the dollar on real economic activity and global trade seems to have increased since the GFC, while that of the VIX has decreased.
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19

Botey Fullat, María, Pedro Arias Martín, and Silverio Alarcón. "CO2 emission allowances and their interacion with economic and energy factors in the European Union." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo 53, no. 1 (2021): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.018.

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 Analysis of emission allowances prices has important environmental and political connotations. This article aimed to identifying the possible variables that may influence their behaviour and studied their relationship with fundamental factors: energy (Brent petroleum, Gas, Coal) and economy (Industrial Production Index, Baltic Dry Index, Purchasing Managers Index). With the objective of analyzing possible mutual interactions, Multivariate VAR or Error Correction Models (VECM), were applied. The information analysed derived from different sources (World Bank, Sendeco2 and various financi
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20

Rafiei Darani, Hadi, and Hadi Asghari. "Study of international tourism demand in Middle East by panel data model." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 12, no. 1 (2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-03-2017-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study determining factors of international tourism demand in Middle Eastern countries. Design/methodology/approach Panel data pattern is used for data analysis of 1995 to 2013. Findings Results indicate variables like trade freedom index and gross domestic product (GDP) have positive and significant impact upon tourism demand of the countries of the region. Purchasing power parity (PPP) and GDP per capita are indicators which affect the tourism demand rate in Middle East negatively. Originality/value It is estimated that Middle East region will claim for
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21

Lutsenko, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMIZING CONSIGNMENT SIZE IN INTERNATIONAL ROAD TRANSPORT." International Journal of Advanced Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2227-930x-2020-1-7-25.

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Рассмотрена динамика индекса деловой активности PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) по регионам и странам. Этот индекс используется для определения изменений товарных запасов, производительности поставщиков, уровня занятости, объемов выпуска продукции и количества новых заказов в производстве. Снижение уровня товарных запасов увеличивает интенсивность товарооборота. Таким образом, необходим переход на более частые поставки мелкими партиями. Это приводит к увеличению транспортных расходов на транспортировку. Рассмотрены тенденции влияния таких внешних факторов, как потребительский спрос на товары,
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22

Baber, Hasnan, and Rao Tripati. "The price of the lockdown: The effects of social distancing on the Indian economy and business during the COVID-19 pandemic." Ekonomski horizonti 23, no. 1 (2021): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor2101085b.

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The decision on immediate lockdown in India put economic, social and religious activities to a grinding halt. The paper examines the impact of the lockdown and social distancing policies on economic activities in India, using a multivariate econometric model for the data collected in the period from 1st January to 31st August 2020. While the social distancing policy is captured in terms of internal movement, domestic travel and international travel restrictions, its effect on the economic activity and the business activity is captured through stock prices, purchasing managers' index and the ex
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23

Chen, Qian, Xiang Gao, Shan Xie, Li Sun, Shuairu Tian, and Shigeyuki Hamori. "On the Predictability of China Macro Indicator with Carbon Emissions Trading." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051271.

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Accurate and timely macro forecasting requires new and powerful predictors. Carbon emissions data with high trading frequency and short releasing lag could play such a role under the framework of mixed data sampling regression techniques. This paper explores the China case in this regard. We find that our multiple autoregressive distributed lag model with mixed data sampling method setup outperforms either the auto-regressive or autoregressive distributed lag benchmark in both in-sample and out-of-sample nowcasting for not only the monthly changes of the purchasing managers’ index in China but
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24

Nagpal, Aishwarya, and Megha Jain. "The Dubious Relationship Between Make in India and Foreign Direct Investment: The Story So Far and the Road Ahead." Paradigm 23, no. 1 (2019): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890719844592.

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Campaigns like ‘Make in India’ (MII) rely on inviting foreign direct investment (FDI) into India to garner the benefits of spillover effects, although the pieces of evidence so far confirm the opposite due to the weak targeting of the factors determining FDI transfers. Thus, the current study explores the key components that shall be sufficiently pursued in order to assign relevance to such governmental campaigns and foreign capital movement for the future capacity building. In order to determine the same, the present study addresses it descriptively by a non-econometric study based on correla
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25

Firdiansyah, Ryan, Basneldi Basneldi, IG N. Willy Hermawan, Muzayyanah Yuliasih, and Bekti Setiadi. "THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE UMRAH AND HAJJ BUSINESS PLUS IN EAST JAKARTA." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 2, no. 2 (2020): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v2i2.579.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the state of the Umrah and Hajj travel agents in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic that is currently happening. The research method used in this study is a descriptive study with a qualitative analysis approach, and uses the results of informant interviews and secondary data from correspondence reports that help provide secondary data to support this research. Corona virus or corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has made the domestic economy contract, the Ministry of Finance noted several problems caused by the outbreak of this virus increased unemploym
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26

Arsyad, Muhammad, Sitti Hartati Haeruddin, Muslim Muslim, and Muhammad Faisal A. R. Pelu. "The effect of activity ratios, liquidity, and profitability on the dividend payout ratio." Indonesia Accounting Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/iaj.30119.

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Dividends are a significant factor in investors' investment interests, so that dividend policy is a critical factor for companies to retain their shareholders. On this purposes, the companies must improve financial performance, especially activity ratios, liquidity ratios, and profitability ratios in this condition. The consumer goods industry sector is one of the industries that play a significant role in the capital market as they have rapid business competition. Until May 2020, the performance condition of companies in the consumer goods industry was experiencing less than optimal condition
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27

Sarkar, Soumya, Manali Chatterjee, and Titas Bhattacharjee. "Does CSR disclosure enhance corporate brand performance in emerging economy? Evidence from India." Journal of Indian Business Research 13, no. 2 (2021): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jibr-06-2019-0201.

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Purpose This study aims to delve into the influence of corporate social responsibility on the corporate brand performance of Indian business-to-business (B2B) companies. Design/methodology/approach The corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices have been measured through CSR disclosure index (CDI), generated by surveying annual reports/CSR reports/websites of 131 Indian B2B firms. The same was mapped to corporate brand performance of these firms, measured as customer-based corporate brand equity, which was measured through a questionnaire-survey of purchasing managers and users working in
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28

Sathyanarayana, S., and Sudhindra Gargesa. "An Analytical Study of the Effect of Inflation on Stock Market Returns." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 13, no. 2 (2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v13.n2.p3.

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<span lang="EN-IN">Inflation means a persistent change in the price level of goods and services in an economy. It is generally measured in the consumer price index (CPI) or retail price index (RPI). Inflation reduces the purchasing power of a country's currency, as we need more units of currency over time to buy the same goods and services. The current empirical paper entitled “relationship between inflation and stock market evidence from selected global stock markets” have been undertaken with an intention to investigate the relationship between inflation and stock returns of the chosen
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29

Subekti, Subekti, and Devi Jayawati. "PERBANDINGAN LOGISTIC PERFORMANCE INDEX (LPI) DAN PURCHASING MANAGER’S INDEX (M-PMI) DALAM MENGEVALUASI KINERJA LOGISTIK INDONESIA." JURNAL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI DAN LOGISTIK 1, no. 1 (2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30988/jmil.v1i1.9.

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Sistem logistik yang efektif dan efisien tidak hanya menjadi ujung tombak pembangunan industri dan perdagangan nasional namun juga sebagai daya tarik investasi asing. Kinerja logistik pada tingkat makro atau nasional dievaluasi menggunakan LPI (Logistics Performance Index) yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Dunia. Disisi lain ada indikator perekonomian yang berupa M-PMI (Manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index) yang mengevaluasi perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara dengan menilai ada tidaknya peningkatan dari tingkat produksi, pengiriman barang oleh pemasok, dan tingkat persediaan dalam industri pengolaha
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30

Jeon, Ji-Hong, and Chang-Min Lee. "The Impact of the US Purchasing Manager’ Index on Stock Returns in Korea." Korea International Trade Research Institute 12, no. 6 (2016): 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.12.6.201612.373.

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31

Shaikh, Imlak. "On the relation between purchasing manager’s index and trade policy uncertainty: evidence from China, Japan and the USA." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 14, no. 2 (2021): 202–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-10-2020-0068.

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Purpose Trade uncertainty does influence the firm’s new investment, profitability and supply chain finance. Consequently, it results in decreased consumption and low consumer confidence and eventually disrupts global economic activity. This paper aims to propose a model to uncover the effects of trade policy uncertainty (TPU) on the real economic activity and economy’s health measured in terms of the purchasing manager’s index (PMI). Design/methodology/approach This study uses the PMI, trade policy uncertainty index, economic policy uncertainty index and short-term interest rate. The relation
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32

Meyer, Daniel Francois, and Thomas Habanabakize. "Analysis of Relationships and Causality between Consumer Price Index (CPI), the Producer Price Index (PPI) and Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 6(J) (2018): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i6(j).2590.

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The variables the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI) and the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) and play major roles in economic forecasting. The overall objective of this study is to assess the inter-relationships between CPI, PPI and PMI as predicting variables. This study is quantitative in nature and employed an ARDL econometric model, error correction model (ECM) and Granger causality approaches to establish long and short-run relationships. The ARDL method was used due to the fact that the variables had a mix of stationarity at levels I (0) and the first differenc
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33

Kersey, Bruce. "Do Economic Statistics Leak Out Before Their Official Announcements?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 11, no. 3 (2011): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v11i3.5866.

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The finding of this study is that most of the 14 economic data examined in this study appear to not leak out before the official announcement. However, it appears that three of the 14 may indeed become available to some traders. This statement is based on the facts that for each of the three number of positive observations are considerably above the halfway mark, and the net positive weighted values for each of the three are fairly high. These three variables are the Producer Price Inde3x, Consumer Credit, and the Purchasing Managers Survey.
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34

Ryglová, Kateřina. "The marketing tools of quality management in tourism services." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 2 (2011): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159020257.

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The paper aims to show possible approaches towards managing the quality of services in tourism. With respect to the character of services it is necessary to pay regard to their specifications, such as especially their intangibility, perishability and heterogeneity. So it is rather difficult to measure the quality of a service, but it can be successfully evaluated according to the satisfaction of a customer. The example of a possible utilization of the ECSI model (ECSI: European Customer Satisfaction Index) concerning the analysis of customer satisfaction for the area of tourism is a part of th
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35

Sun, Shuo, Mingchen Gu, Yingping Wang, Rongjie Lin, Lifeng Xing, and Zhiyuan Xu. "A Time-Varying Coupling Analysis of Expressway Traffic Volume and Manufacturing PMI." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (August 20, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8836324.

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This study investigates the time-varying coupling relationship between expressway traffic volume and manufacturing purchasing manager index (PMI). First, for the traffic volume and manufacturing PMI time-series data, unit root stability test and Johansen cointegration test are applied to determine the stability of single sequence and the long-term stable correlation between variables, respectively. Then, a time-varying vector autoregressive model (TVP-VAR) is developed to quantify the time-varying correlation between variables. The time-varying parameters of TVP-VAR are estimated using the Mar
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36

Afshar, Tahmoures, Ghodratollah Arabian, and Reza Zomorrodian. "Stock Return, Consumer Confidence, Purchasing Managers Index And Economic Fluctuations." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 5, no. 8 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v5i8.2575.

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This paper empirically investigates, in the context of vector autoregression and error-correction methodology, the link between three confidence measures of consumers, investors, businesses, and economic fluctuations. Using quarterly data for the United Sates from 1980 to 2005, we found that the hypothesis that these confidence measures do not Granger-cause GDP was rejected, even after controlling for other macroeconomic variables. Forecast Variance decompositions of GDP suggest that consumer confidence, stock return, and purchasing manger’s index, account for large variations in GDP. Overall,
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Wang, Yingli, Chang Lu, Xiaoguang Yang, and Qingpeng Zhang. "Asymmetric responses to Purchasing Managers' Index announcements in China's stock returns." International Journal of Finance & Economics, July 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2576.

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38

EREN, Okan. "Forecasting the Relative Direction of Economic Growth by Using the Purchasing Managers` Index*." İktisat İşletme ve Finans 29, no. 344 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.3848/iif.2014.344.4241.

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39

Tsuchiya, Yoichi. "Is the Purchasing Managers’ Index Useful for Assessing the Economy’s Strength? A Directional Analysis." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1766380.

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40

Johnson, Mark A., and Kevin J. Watson. "Can Changes in the Purchasing Managers’ Index Foretell Stock Returns?An Additional Forward-Looking Sentiment Indicator." Journal of Investing, November 9, 2011, 111109004949002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2011.2011.1.016.

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41

Carton, Benjamin, Nan Hu, Joannes Mongardini, Kei Moriya, and Aneta Radzikowski. "Improving the Short-term Forecast of World Trade During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Swift Data on Letters of Credit." IMF Working Papers 20, no. 247 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513561196.001.

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An essential element of the work of the Fund is to monitor and forecast international trade. This paper uses SWIFT messages on letters of credit, together with crude oil prices and new export orders of manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), to improve the short-term forecast of international trade. A horse race between linear regressions and machine-learning algorithms for the world and 40 large economies shows that forecasts based on linear regressions often outperform those based on machine-learning algorithms, confirming the linear relationship between trade and its financing throu
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42

SHI, JUNYI. "RE-MEASUREMENT OF SHORT-TERM INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS AND ITS APPLICATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA." Singapore Economic Review, March 25, 2018, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590818500157.

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In this paper, we use the improved direct method and improved residual method to re-measure the annual scale and to measure the quarterly scale of the short-term international capital flows based on the Chinese Balance of Payment table. At the same time, we use the residual method to estimate the monthly scale of the Chinese short-term international capital flows as well. Then we explain and test these calculated results. Next we apply the results to the lead–lag analysis of macro-economy. To judge whether the short-term international capital flow is a leading indicator, we apply the Kullback–
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43

"Productivity, Technology and Efficiency Change of Islamic and Conventional Reits in Malaysia." Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI6 (December 26, 2018): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi6.382.389.

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Problem/Purpose – The paper examined total factor productivity changes namely Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) for the Malaysian Real Estate Investment Trust (M-REITs) by drawing attention to the Islamic and conventional REITs Design/methodology/approach – Data was attained from annual reports for the period of 2007 to 2015. The non-parametric approach of MPI-DEA examined the productivity, technological and efficiency change indices. Findings – The result suggested both Islamic and conventional REITs have exhibited productivity regress of 18.09% and 11.51% respectively during the period of s
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Basuchoudhary, Atin, and Tinni Sen. "The National Purchasing Manager's Index as a Predictor of Ex Ante Real Interest Rates - A Short Note." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1335522.

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45

Abraham, Ochoche. "GDP-PMI Nexus: Nigeria in Focus." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, June 3, 2021, 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2021/v27i230330.

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This study seeks to contribute to extant literature on the relationship between the manufacturing and non-manufacturing purchasing manager’s index (PMI) and the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria. The study was carried out at Statistics Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria between 2010:Q1 – 2019:Q3 (for seasonally adjusted quarterly real gross domestic product (GDP)) and 2014:M7 – 2019:M9 (for monthly PMI). Pearson correlation test and plots are the adopted methods. The uniqueness of this study is the utilization of growth rates for both variables as well as employing
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