Journal articles: 'Purdue Pegboard'

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Lawson, Ian. "Purdue Pegboard Test." Occupational Medicine 69, no. 5 (July 2019): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz044.

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Reddon, John R., David M. Gill, Stephen E. Gauk, and Marita D. Maerz. "Purdue Pegboard: Test-Retest Estimates." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 2 (April 1988): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.503.

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26 normal, self-reported dextral subjects (12 men, 14 women) were assessed with a Purdue Pegboard 5 times at weekly intervals to evaluate temporal stability and efficacy of lateralization with this test. There was a statistically significant increase in performance over time for men on the right- and left-hand placing subtests and for women on the assemblies subtest. For men/women the test-retest reliability over the 5 sessions averaged .63/.76 for the right-hand, .64/.79 for the left-hand, .67/.81 for both-hands, .81/.83 for assemblies, and .33/.22 for the right/left-hand ratio.

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Strenge, Hans, Uwe Niederberger, and Ulrike Seelhorst. "Correlation between Tests of Attention and Performance on Grooved and Purdue Pegboards in Normal Subjects." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 2 (October 2002): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.2.507.

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This study investigated the relation between tests of manual dexterity and attentional functions with 49 normal, right-handed medical students (26 women, 23 men, ages 19–30 years) who were assessed with a Purdue Pegboard Test, Grooved Pegboard Test, and a Test for Attentional Performance, comprising measures of tonic and phasic alertness and divided attention. Weak to moderately high partial correlations controlling for finger size were obtained between pegboard test performance of the left hand and phasic alertness ( r = .31–.5O). Purdue Pegboard Assembly subtest scores were weakly correlated with divided attention ( r = −.39). These findings suggest that attention is an important determinant of performance for manual dexterity tests of the nondominant hand.

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Raats, Joke, Ilse Lamers, Ilse Baert, Barbara Willekens, Renee Veldkamp, and Peter Feys. "Cognitive-motor interference in persons with multiple sclerosis during five upper limb motor tasks with different complexity." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 25, no. 13 (November 12, 2018): 1736–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458518808194.

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Background: Cognitive-motor interference in multiple sclerosis has been well examined during walking, but not during upper limb (UL) performance. Objectives: To examine the dual-task cost (DTC) in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) and healthy controls (HC) in various type and complexity of UL motor tasks. Method: In total, 30 pwMS without major UL impairment and 30 HC performed five different UL tasks, in single condition and combined with the phonemic word list generation task. The percent change in performances was evaluated by the motor, cognitive, and combined DTC. The motor tasks consisted of four unimanual (sustained hand grip strength, box-and-block test, Purdue pegboard test, finger tapping task) and one bimanual task (Purdue pegboard test). Group and task differences were analyzed with unpaired and paired t-tests, respectively, and overall effect with a multivariate analysis of variance. Results: The motor DTC ranged between 10% (Purdue pegboard bimanual) and 35% (box-and-block test). The cognitive DTC ranged between −8% (finger tapping test) and +21% (bimanual Purdue pegboard). The magnitude of the combined DTC did not differ significantly between pwMS and HC in any task. Conclusion: DTC is influenced by the complexity of the UL task, but was not significantly different between HC and cognitive intact, but mildly motor disabled pwMS.

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Buddenberg, L. A., and C. Davis. "Test-Retest Reliability of the Purdue Pegboard Test." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 54, no. 5 (September 1, 2000): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.54.5.555.

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Irie, Keisuke, Hirokatsu Iseki, Satomi Okamoto, Seiji Nishimura, Akio Kobe, and Kenji Kagechika. "Validity and responsiveness of the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function." Hand Therapy 22, no. 4 (July 2, 2017): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758998317719095.

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Introduction Despite widespread use of the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function, we were unable to find studies to affirm the validity and responsiveness in patients with trauma and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the criterion validity and responsiveness of the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function, a tool which is widely used in Japan. Methods Thirty patients between the ages of 20 and 82 years with distal radius fracture (n = 10), and cervical spondylosis myelopathy (n = 20) were included in this study. Concurrent validity was tested by examining the correlation between Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function, the Purdue Pegboard Test, and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire. In addition, standardized response means were calculated to compare the responsiveness of the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function with Purdue Pegboard Test and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand. Results The correlation coefficient between Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function and Purdue Pegboard Test was 0.70, and the correlation between Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand was −0.55 (p < 0.05). Standardized response mean shows that the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function (0.69) is more responsive than the Purdue Pegboard Test (0.53), and less responsive than Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (0.97). Conclusions The Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function demonstrates concurrent validity and responsiveness as a performance based assessment of dexterity in patients with distal radius fracture and cervical spondylosis. We conclude that the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function could be used as a measure of dexterity or clinical change after therapy intervention. The Purdue Pegboard Test may be used for patients with an occupation that requires integrated fine motor skills and bimanual activity, whereas the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function may be more suitable for patients who use a variety of unilateral grips such as pinch and span. The Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand can complement each other when measuring someone’s activity and participation level.

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Verdino, Michele, and Sherry Dingman. "Two Measures of Laterality in Handedness: The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and the Purdue Pegboard Test of Manual Dexterity." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 2 (April 1998): 476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.476.

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This study investigated the relationship between a paper-and-pencil measure of laterality in handedness, the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, and a test of manual dexterity, the Purdue Pegboard test. Individuals of extreme handedness based on the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (Laterality Quotients of +90 to +100 and −100 and +54; 50 each) were recruited to complete the Purdue Pegboard test of manual dexterity. Subjects in the sinistral group had significantly smaller mean discrepancy scores in performance between their hands [ t80 = 5.12, p=.0001] and much greater variance in performance than dextral subjects ( F1,98 = 2.85, p=.0001). These findings suggest that paper-and-pencil measures of lateral preference for handedness may not identify proficiency of subgroups within a sinistral group.

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Chambliss, Catherine, Karen Tyson, and Joseph Tracy. "Performance on the Purdue Pegboard and Finger Tapping by Schizophrenics after Mellow and Frenetic Antecedent Music." Perceptual and Motor Skills 83, no. 3_suppl (December 1996): 1161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.3f.1161.

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Effects of musical selections on motor performance have been inconsistent. Using a 3-factor within-subjects design [mellow music (4:4 time), frenetic music (2:8 time), and white noise conditions], each of 34 schizophrenic inpatients volunteered to perform the Purdue Pegboard and Finger Oscillation (Tapping) following 1-min. counterbalanced presentations of three types of music. Both pegboard and tapping performance were higher after frenetic music but unaffected by mellow music.

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Shin, Sohee, Shinichi Demura, and Hiroki Aoki. "Effects of Prior Use of Chopsticks on Two Different Types of Dexterity Tests: Moving Beans Test and Purdue Pegboard." Perceptual and Motor Skills 108, no. 2 (April 2009): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.108.2.392-398.

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The Purdue Pegboard and Moving Beans with Tweezers test have been used in the rehabilitation of persons with nervous system disorders; however, these two tests differ in their methodology. In the latter test, the testee picks up items with chopsticks or tweezers, but in the former test, the testee grasps items directly with the fingers of one hand. Use experience of a tool may strongly influence performance. The present study examined the use of chopsticks in daily life on performance of the two tests of finger dexterity by two groups of 20 youths who habitually used chopsticks to eat and 20 who did not. Three 30-sec. trials with the dominant and nondominant hands were given. Analysis of variance gave a main effect for number of beans moved between the two groups, hand (nondominant vs dominant), and trials. Significantly more beans were moved by the group with prior chopsticks use than the nonusers by the dominant hand than the nondominant hand, and on Trials 2 and 3 than Trial 1. For the Purdue Pegboard, the only significant difference for trials showed fewer pegs moved on Trial 1 than Trial 3. In conclusion, the groups who habitually used chopsticks performed better on the Moving Beans with Tweezers test than the group without such experience. Also, the marked laterality and practice effects for chopstick users was not observed on the Purdue Pegboard.

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Chambliss, Catherine, Heidi McMichael, Karen Tyson, Catherine Monaco, and Joseph Tracy. "Motor Performance of Schizophrenics after Mellow and Frenetic Antecedent Music." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 1 (February 1996): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.1.153.

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Previous research has yielded an inconclusive picture of the effects of music on motor performance. Using a 3-factor within-subjects design [mellow/(4:4 time), frenetic/(2:8 time), and white noise music conditions], each of 19 schizophrenic inpatient volunteers performed a Purdue Pegboard and Finger Oscillation (Tapping) Test following 1-min. presentations of 3 types of music. Pegboard performance was higher after frenetic music but unaffected by mellow music; there was no effect on tapping.

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Mathiowetz, V., S. L. Rogers, M. Dowe-Keval, L. Donahoe, and C. Rennells. "The Purdue Pegboard: Norms for 14- to 19-Year-Olds." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 40, no. 3 (March 1, 1986): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.40.3.174.

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Waliño-Paniagua, Carmen Nélida, Cristina Gómez-Calero, María Isabel Jiménez-Trujillo, Leticia Aguirre-Tejedor, Alberto Bermejo-Franco, Rosa María Ortiz-Gutiérrez, and Roberto Cano-de-la-Cuerda. "Effects of a Game-Based Virtual Reality Video Capture Training Program Plus Occupational Therapy on Manual Dexterity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2019 (April 22, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9780587.

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Neurorehabilitation is a fundamental aspect in the treatment approach for multiple sclerosis (MS), in which new technologies have gained popularity, especially the use of virtual reality (VR). The aim of this paper is to analyze an occupational therapy (OT) intervention compared with OT + VR (OT + VR) on the manual dexterity of patients with MS. 26 MS subjects were initially recruited from an MS patient association and randomized into two groups. The OT group received 20 conventional OT sessions distributed in two sessions per week. The OT + VR group received 20 sessions of VR interventions, twice weekly and lasting 30 minutes, consisting of VR games accessed via the online web pagemotiongamingconsole.com, in addition to the conventional OT sessions. Pre- and postintervention assessments were based on the Purdue Pegboard Test, the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, and the Grooved Pegboard Test. Clinical improvements were found regarding the precision of movements, the execution times, and the efficiency of certain functional tasks in the Purdue Pegboard Test and Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test tests in the OT + VR group. Although significant differences were not found in the manual dexterity between the OT and OT + VR groups, improvements were found regarding the precision and effectiveness of certain functional tasks.

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Kamonseki, Danilo Harudy, Luísa Cedin, Anile Ferraz Clemente, Beatriz de Oliveira Peixoto, and Antonio Roberto Zamunér. "Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the ABILHAND-Kids for the Brazilian Portuguese." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 24, no. 2 (June 2017): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/16856024022017.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to translate, to adapt cross-culturally and to validate the ABILHAND-Kids for the Brazilian Portuguese. ABILHAND-Kids was translated to Brazilian Portuguese and translated back by two certified translators in each phase. After the expert committee approval, the pre-test version was applied in 40 parents of children with cerebral palsy in order to verify item comprehension. Twenty-one volunteers were enrolled in the psychometric properties analysis. Reproducibility was verified by interrater and intrarater reliability and the validity was tested by investigating Box and Block Test, Purdue Pegboard Test and grip strength correlations. ABILHAND-Kids showed strong intrarater (ICC=0.91) and interrater (ICC=0.97) reliability and high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alfa: 0.99). ABILHAND-Kids showed significant correlations with Box and Block Test (performed by dominant upper extremity), Purdue Pegboard Test and grip strength. The Brazilian Portuguese version of ABILHAND-Kids is a reliable tool to measure upper extremities function of children with cerebral palsy, based on the perception of their parents.

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Schuele, Kara, Mary Beth Tumminello, and Phil Esposito. "Test–Retest of the Purdue Pegboard in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 70, no. 4_Supplement_1 (August 1, 2016): 7011500058p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.70s1-po5105.

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Cannito, Michael P., and George V. Kondraske. "Rapid Manual Abilities in Spasmodic Dysphonic and Normal Female Subjects." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 33, no. 1 (March 1990): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3301.123.

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This study quantitatively examined upper extremity motor performance in 18 spasmodic dysphonic females, in comparison to matched normal controls, across variables of finger lift reaction time, index finger tapping speed, and peg placing (Purdue Pegboard) speed. Significant differences were noted for both upper extremities on the finger tapping and pegboard tasks, with better performance by the controls. A linear combination of these manual variables was able to discriminate the spasmodic dysphonic from matched normal subjects with 78% accuracy. Motor performance was uncorrelated with psychometric measures of anxiety and depression in both groups. The dysphonic subjects exhibited a significant correlation between nondominant finger tapping speed and severity ratings of motor speech impairment. Possible localizing significance of these findings is discussed.

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Müller, Thomas, Sandra Schäfer, Wilfried Kuhn, and Horst Przuntek. "Correlation between Tapping and Inserting of Pegs in Parkinson's Disease." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 27, no. 4 (November 2000): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100001062.

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Background:Various investigators have developed complex quantitative instrumental procedures for objective assessment of parkinsonian motor impairment, since drawbacks of rating scales are interrater variability, subjective impression, and insensitivity to subtle modifications. Objectives: To determine whether performance of inserting of pegs and tapping (i) correlates with each other (ii) differentiates between parkinsonian subjects and healthy controls and (iii) reflects severity of Parkinson's disease (PD). Subjects andMethods:In 157 previously untreated idiopathic parkinsonian patients and healthy controls, we measured (i) the total time taken to insert 25 pegs from a rack into a series of appropriate holes in a Purdue pegboard-like apparatus and (ii) the number of taps on a contact board with a contact pencil for a period of 32 seconds for assessment of fine motor skills.Results:Results of both tests correlated with each other, differed between parkinsonian subjects and controls and reflected scored severity of PD. Better correlation with intensity of PD was noted with the Purdue pegboard-like task.Conclusion:Both tapping and inserting of pegs represent useful tools for objective evaluation of severity of PD. Peg insertion correlated better with disease severity. Both approaches may be useful in future clinical studies.

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Zoccola, Diana, Ann B. Shuttleworth-Edwards, and Sarah E. Radloff. "Signs of cognitive dysfunction in adult players of club level rugby." South African Journal of Psychology 50, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246319826816.

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The objective of this study was to investigate players of club level Rugby Union (hereafter rugby) over one rugby season, for signs of residual cognitive dysfunction due to repeated concussive events incurred during long-term participation in the sport. Adult male players of club level rugby, without a diagnosis of a concussion during the season ( n = 20), were compared with non-contact club level sports participants ( n = 22) of equivalent sex, age, education, and estimated IQ at pre-, mid-, and post-season intervals. Measures included the ImPACT Verbal Memory, Visual Memory, Visual Motor Speed and Reaction Time composites, and the Purdue Pegboard test. Statistical group comparisons revealed consistently poorer performance for rugby players compared with controls for ImPACT Visual Motor Speed and Reaction Time composites at all test intervals, and for the Purdue Pegboard tasks at the first two test intervals. Repeat measures comparisons across the three test intervals demonstrated differential learning patterns between groups on ImPACT Visual Memory, ImPACT Reaction Time, and Purdue Both tasks, suggestive of cognitive vulnerability in the rugby group. Overall, the results reveal deleterious cognitive performance in adult club level rugby players relative to equivalent non-contact sports controls. The finding serves to endorse indications from other studies that demonstrate persistent brain injury effects in association with long-term participation in a contact sport. Recommendations for further research and management of concussion in rugby players are discussed.

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Gallus, J., and V. Mathiowetz. "Test-Retest Reliability of the Purdue Pegboard for Persons With Multiple Sclerosis." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 57, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.57.1.108.

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Wittich, Walter, and Christina Nadon. "The Purdue Pegboard test: normative data for older adults with low vision." Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 12, no. 3 (January 8, 2016): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17483107.2015.1129459.

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Rapin, Isabelle, Lester M. Tourk, and Louis D. Costa. "Evaluation of the Purdue Pegboard as a Screening Test for Brain Damage." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 8, no. 1 (November 12, 2008): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1966.tb08272.x.

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Amirjani, Nasim, Nigel L. Ashworth, Jaret L. Olson, Michael Morhart, and K. Ming Chan. "Validity and reliability of the purdue pegboard test in carpal tunnel syndrome." Muscle & Nerve 43, no. 2 (November 24, 2010): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.21856.

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Desrosiers, J., R. Hébert, G. Bravo, and E. Dutil. "The Purdue Pegboard Test: Normative data for people aged 60 and over." Disability and Rehabilitation 17, no. 5 (January 1995): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638289509166638.

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Leslie, Susan C., Richard J. Davidson, and Orit B. Batey. "Purdue pegboard performance of disabled and normal readers: Unimanual versus bimanual differences." Brain and Language 24, no. 2 (March 1985): 359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-934x(85)90140-3.

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Gama, Gabriela Lopes, Morgana Menezes Novaes, Carlúcia Itamar Fernandes Franco, Doralúcia Pedrosa De Araújo, and Gilma Serra Galdino. "Habilidade manual do paciente hemiplégico comparado ao idoso saudável." Revista Neurociências 18, no. 4 (March 31, 2001): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2010.v18.8431.

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É frequente que pacientes pós Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) apresentem alterações na habilidade manual do membro superior (MS) contralateral à lesão. Durante a reabilitação desses pacientes, geralmente, é priorizado o lado contralateral á lesão, levando o lado ipsilateral a ser considerado como referência, ou seja, “sadio”. Entretanto, alguns estudos têm demonstrado uma redução no desempenho motor do MS ipisilateral a lesão em pacientes hemiplégicos pós-AVC. Objetivo. Avaliar a habilidade manual de pacientes pós- AVC e de idosos saudáveis através do Purdue Pegboard Test e compará-las. Método. Foram selecionados dois grupos, o primeiro; composto por 15 idosos saudáveis e o segundo; composto por 15 indivíduos hemiplégicos pós-AVC em sua fase crônica. Os idosos saudáveis foram orientados a encaixar a maior quantidade possível de pinos na prancha do Purdue Pegboard Test durante 30s, por três tentativas consecutivas, usando o MS não dominante. Já os pacientes pós- AVC foram orientados a realizar o mesmo procedimento usando do MS “saudável”. Resultados. Os idosos obtiveram média de encaixes superior aos pacientes pós-AVC em todas as tentativas (p<0,05). Conclusão. Foi observado comprometimento da habilidade manual da mão “sadia” do hemiplégico quando comparada à mão não dominante do idoso saudável.>

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Rothkegel, Holger, Martin Sommer, Thomas Rammsayer, Claudia Trenkwalder, and Walter Paulus. "Training Effects Outweigh Effects of Single-Session Conventional rTMS and Theta Burst Stimulation in PD Patients." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 23, no. 4 (December 5, 2008): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968308322842.

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Background. Focal single-session repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor cortex has been claimed to be capable of improving motor function in Parkinson's disease. Objective. The authors sought to determine which type of rTMS protocol holds the highest potential for future therapeutic application. Methods. Twenty-two patients with Parkinson's disease received 5 different rTMS protocols on 5 consecutive days in a pseudorandomized and counterbalanced order either in the defined OFF condition or with their usual medication. The protocols tested in the present study included 2 conventional rTMS protocols (0.5 and 10 Hz) as well as the recently introduced theta burst stimulation (cTBS, iTBS) and a sham condition. Cortical excitability, motor performance (pointing movement, pronation-supination, Purdue Pegboard Test, walking), and mood were assessed before and after each session. Results . The authors observed motor training from days 1 to 4, particularly in the group on dopaminergic medication. None of the rTMS paradigms excelled placebo stimulation. The only exception was the Purdue Pegboard Test, in which all active stimulation paradigms yielded slightly stronger effects than sham stimulation. Conclusions. Within a single session, no clinically relevant difference in the rTMS protocols could be detected. Training effects outweigh and may have masked rTMS effects, particularly in the group on dopaminergic mediation.

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Shahar, Ronit Ben, Rachel Kizony, and Ayala Nota. "Validity of the Purdue Pegboard Test in assessing patients after traumatic hand injury." Work 11, no. 3 (1998): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-1998-11308.

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Muller, Matthew D., Edward J. Ryan, Chul-Ho Kim, Sarah M. Muller, and Ellen L. Glickman. "Test–retest reliability of Purdue Pegboard performance in thermoneutral and cold ambient conditions." Ergonomics 54, no. 11 (October 25, 2011): 1081–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2011.620178.

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Agnew, Jacqueline, Karen Bolla-Wilson, Claudia Kawas, and Margit Bleecker. "Purdue pegboard age and sex norms for people 40 years old and older." Developmental Neuropsychology 4, no. 1 (1988): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87565648809540388.

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Iannello, C. L., J. Raber, and K. Valdes. "Patient Preference of Hand Dexterity Tests: Purdue Pegboard vs. Minnesota Hand Function Test." Journal of Hand Therapy 31, no. 1 (January 2018): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.11.025.

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Neeman, M. "The Purdue Pegboard: Its Predictive Validity for Work Potential of Persons with Mental Retardation." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 40, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.40.6.433c.

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Bakir, Bilal, Necmettin Kocak, Celale Ozcan, Tayfun Kir, Mehmet Cetin, and Turan Fedai. "Correlation of Purdue Pegboard Dexterity Test Scores with Class Rank of Turkish Nursing Students." TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 12, no. 6 (2013): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1351685898.

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Gonzalez, Victor, Jennifer Rowson, and Alaster Yoxall. "Analyzing finger interdependencies during the Purdue Pegboard Test and comparative activities of daily living." Journal of Hand Therapy 30, no. 1 (January 2017): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2016.04.002.

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Hinkle, Jared T., and Gregory M. Pontone. "Psychomotor processing and functional decline in Parkinson's disease predicted by the Purdue Pegboard test." International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 36, no. 6 (February 2, 2021): 909–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.5492.

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Flouris, A. D., S. S. Cheung, J. R. Fowles, L. D. Kruisselbrink, D. A. Westwood, A. E. Carrillo, and R. J. L. Murphy. "Influence of body heat content on hand function during prolonged cold exposures." Journal of Applied Physiology 101, no. 3 (September 2006): 802–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00197.2006.

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We examined the influence of 1) prior increase [preheating (PHT)], 2) increase throughout [heating (HT)], and 3) no increase [control (Con)] of body heat content (Hb) on neuromuscular function and manual dexterity of the hands during a 130-min exposure to −20°C (coldEx). Ten volunteers randomly underwent three passive coldEx, incorporating a 10-min moderate-exercise period at the 65th min while wearing a liquid conditioning garment (LCG) and military arctic clothing. In PHT, 50°C water was circulated in the LCG before coldEx until core temperature was increased by 0.5°C. In HT, participants regulated the inlet LCG water temperature throughout coldEx to subjective comfort, while the LCG was not operating in Con. Thermal comfort, rectal temperature, mean skin temperature, mean finger temperature (T̄fing), change in Hb (ΔHb), rate of body heat storage, Purdue pegboard test, finger tapping, handgrip, maximum voluntary contraction, and evoked twitch force of the first dorsal interosseus muscle were recorded. Results demonstrated that, unlike in HT and PHT, thermal comfort, rectal temperature, mean skin temperature, twitch force, maximum voluntary contraction, and finger tapping declined significantly in Con. In contrast, T̄fing and Purdue pegboard test remained constant only in HT. Generalized estimating equations demonstrated that ΔHb and T̄fing were associated over time with hand function, whereas no significant association was detected for rate of body heat storage. It is concluded that increasing Hb not only throughout but also before a coldEx is effective in maintaining hand function. In addition, we found that the best indicator of hand function is ΔHb followed by T̄fing.

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Balderrama, M., C. Merrill, A. Whitaker, and K. Kayser. "The Relationship of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography with Attention, Motor, and Social-Emotional Functioning in Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (July 25, 2019): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz035.10.

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Abstract Objective Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at greater risk for certain neuropsychological deficits due to their medical condition and associated complications. Previous studies have explored the relationship between Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography and various domains of neuropsychological functioning in pediatric SCD populations; however, these studies are dated, present variable and inconsistent findings, and are somewhat limited in scope. The goal of this study was to update and expand upon previous research by examining the predictive relationship of TCD results with measures of attention, motor, and social-emotional functioning. Methods Thirty-six patients ages 3-19 with SCD with no known history of stroke, with TCD completed within the past 12 months, underwent a brief neuropsychological exam. Attention, motor, and social-emotional functioning were assessed as appropriate for age using the Conners Continuous Performance Test (K-CPT2/CPT3), Purdue Pegboard, and PROMIS, respectively. TCD values were gathered via medical record review, using the highest value of most recent TCD. Results TCD significantly predicted certain aspects of attention and motor ability, but not social-emotional functioning. Specifically, TCD significantly predicted Detectability (p = .005), Omissions (p = .001), Commissions (p = .012), Perseverations (p = .035), and HRT SD (p = .046) on K-CPT2/CPT-3 and the non-dominant (p = .009) and bilateral (p = .024) trial scores on the Purdue Pegboard. Conclusion This study provides new evidence that TCD may be predictive of motor functioning in pediatric SCD. Results confirm that TCD is predictive of attentional function, though subdomains impacted varied from previous research. While no significant relationship between psychosocial symptoms and TCD were identified, further studies utilizing more comprehensive measurement within this domain is warranted.

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Casanova, J. E., G. P. Barnas, J. Gollup, S. Schmitt, and J. S. Casanova. "Hand Dexterity in Hospital Personnel with Multiple Needlestick Injuries." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 14, no. 8 (August 1993): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/646782.

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AbstractObjective:To test the hypothesis that multiple needlestick injuries in hospital employees may he due to intrinsic deficits in hand dexterity.Design:A case-control study comparing employees with multiple reported needlestick injuries to those with none. Hand dexterity was tested using the Purdue Pegboard Test, a standardized validated test of hand dexterity.Setting:A 300-bed, acute care teaching hospital.Participants:Fifteen hospital employees who sustained four or more injuries were compared to 19 controls.Results:No differences were detected in hand dexterity between the case and control groups.Conclusions:While employees with multiple needlestick injuries accounted for 85% of reported injuries, underlying factors responsible for injuries in this high-risk subgroup do not include measurable deficits in hand dexterity.

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Garry, Michael I., Gary Kamen, and Michael A. Nordstrom. "Hemispheric Differences in the Relationship Between Corticomotor Excitability Changes Following a Fine-Motor Task and Motor Learning." Journal of Neurophysiology 91, no. 4 (April 2004): 1570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00595.2003.

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Motor performance induces a postexercise increase in corticomotor excitability that may be associated with motor learning. We investigated whether there are hemispheric differences in the extent and/or time course of changes in corticomotor excitability following a manipulation task (Purdue pegboard) and their relationship with motor performance. Single- and paired-pulse (3 ms) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to assess task-induced facilitation of the muscle evoked potential (MEP) and intracortical inhibition (ICI) for three intrinsic hand muscles acting on digits 1, 2, and 5. Fifteen right-handed subjects performed three 30-s pegboard trials with left or right hand in separate sessions. TMS was applied to contralateral motor cortex before and after performance. Number of pegs placed was higher with the right hand, and performance improved (motor learning) with both hands over the three trials. MEP facilitation following performance was short-lasting (<15 min), selective for muscles engaged in gripping the pegs, and of similar magnitude in left and right hands. ICI was reduced immediately following performance with the right hand, but not the left. The extent of MEP facilitation was positively correlated with motor learning for the right hand only. We conclude that the pegboard task induces a selective, short-lasting change in excitability of corticospinal neurons controlling intrinsic hand muscles engaged in the task. Only left hemisphere changes were related to motor learning. This asymmetry may reflect different behavioral strategies for performance improvement with left and right upper limb in this task or hemispheric differences in the control of skilled hand movements.

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Noguchi, Takanori, Shinichi Demura, Yoshinori Nagasawa, and Masanobu Uchiyama. "An Examination of Practice and Laterality Effects on the Purdue Pegboard and Moving Beans with Tweezers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 102, no. 1 (February 2006): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.102.1.265-274.

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Lee, Posen, Chin-Hsuan Liu, Chia-Wei Fan, Chi-Pang Lu, Wen-Shian Lu, and Ching-Lin Hsieh. "The test–retest reliability and the minimal detectable change of the Purdue pegboard test in schizophrenia." Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 112, no. 6 (June 2013): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2012.02.023.

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Heinrichs, R. Walter, and Alison S. Bury. "Selected Neurocognitive Test Data and Work Attendance for Chronic Psychiatric Patients." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 3_suppl (December 1992): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.3f.1027.

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The relationship between work attendance-absence and selected measures of executive (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Trail Making B) and motor (Purdue Pegboard) function was explored in a sample of 42 chronic psychiatric patients at a sheltered workshop setting. Work attendance was unrelated to intelligence but correlated with several executive and motor variables. A stepwise regression analysis produced a three-variable model which accounted for 40% of the variance. However, the direction of the relationships suggested that high attendance was most likely for older, more cognitively rigid patients, with less manual dexterity than other patients. These findings are discussed in terms of the need to consider jointly neurocognitive and environmental constraints on ecological functioning.

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Koppen, Hille, Henk-Jan Boele, Inge H. Palm-Meinders, Bastiaan J. Koutstaal, Corinne GC Horlings, Bas K. Koekkoek, Jos van der Geest, et al. "Cerebellar function and ischemic brain lesions in migraine patients from the general population." Cephalalgia 37, no. 2 (July 11, 2016): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102416643527.

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Objective The objective of this article is to obtain detailed quantitative assessment of cerebellar function and structure in unselected migraine patients and controls from the general population. Methods A total of 282 clinically well-defined participants (migraine with aura n = 111; migraine without aura n = 89; non-migraine controls n = 82; age range 43–72; 72% female) from a population-based study were subjected to a range of sensitive and validated cerebellar tests that cover functions of all main parts of the cerebellar cortex, including cerebrocerebellum, spinocerebellum, and vestibulocerebellum. In addition, all participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to screen for cerebellar lesions. As a positive control, the same cerebellar tests were conducted in 13 patients with familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM1; age range 19–64; 69% female) all carrying a CACNA1A mutation known to affect cerebellar function. Results MRI revealed cerebellar ischemic lesions in 17/196 (8.5%) migraine patients and 3/79 (4%) controls, which were always located in the posterior lobe except for one control. With regard to the cerebellar tests, there were no differences between migraine patients with aura, migraine patients without aura, and controls for the: (i) Purdue-pegboard test for fine motor skills (assembly scores p = 0.1); (ii) block-design test for visuospatial ability (mean scaled scores p = 0.2); (iii) prism-adaptation task for limb learning (shift scores p = 0.8); (iv) eyeblink-conditioning task for learning-dependent timing (peak-time p = 0.1); and (v) body-sway test for balance capabilities (pitch velocity score under two-legs stance condition p = 0.5). Among migraine patients, those with cerebellar ischaemic lesions performed worse than those without lesions on the assembly scores of the pegboard task ( p < 0.005), but not on the primary outcome measures of the other tasks. Compared with controls and non-hemiplegic migraine patients, FHM1 patients showed substantially more deficits on all primary outcomes, including Purdue-peg assembly ( p < 0.05), block-design scaled score ( p < 0.001), shift in prism-adaptation ( p < 0.001), peak-time of conditioned eyeblink responses ( p < 0.05) and pitch-velocity score during stance-sway test ( p < 0.001). Conclusions Unselected migraine patients from the general population show normal cerebellar functions despite having increased prevalence of ischaemic lesions in the cerebellar posterior lobe. Except for an impaired pegboard test revealing deficits in fine motor skills, these lesions appear to have little functional impact. In contrast, all cerebellar functions were significantly impaired in participants with FHM1.

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Irie, Keisuke, Hirokatsu Iseki, Kazuhiro Okamoto, Seiji Nishimura, and Kenji Kagechika. "Introduction of the Purdue Pegboard Test for fine assessment of severity of cervical myelopathy before and after surgery." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 32, no. 3 (2020): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.32.210.

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Brychta, Petr, Vladimír Hojk, Jiří Hrubý, and Jozef Pilc. "Influence of Fine Motor Skill on Accuracy of Measurements Using a Handheld Sliding Caliper at Adolescents Group Aged 19-20." Technological Engineering 14, no. 1 (October 26, 2017): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teen-2017-0005.

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Abstract This innovate ve interdisciplinary study deals with influence of fine motor skill level (finger dexterity) of individual on his measurement results in metrology practice. The main objective of this study was determinate fine motor skill level of individuals using a motor test. Further determinate the potential effect of different fine motor skill levels on accuracy of measuring using a mechanical handheld sliding caliper. Fine motor skill test and metrological test were implemented. Pursuant the results of fine motor skill test were probands divided into 2 groups. The groups are significantly different on accuracy of measurement (p=0,006). Pearson coefficient shows a significant correlation r = - 0.66 between the Purdue Pegboard test and a measurement error. Results confirmed that the fine motor skill of the upper limbs (especially finger coordination) significantly influence accuracy of measurement using a mechanical handheld sliding caliper.

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Mehdizadeh, H., G. Taghizadeh, and H. Ashayeri. "2.232 TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF THE PURDUE PEGBOARD IN DRUG ON AND OFF-PHASE FOR PERSONS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 18 (January 2012): S122—S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-8020(11)70556-9.

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Telles, Shirley, Arti Yadav, Nilima Kumar, Sachin Sharma, Naveen K. Visweshwaraiah, and Acharya Balkrishna. "Blood pressure and purdue pegboard scores in individuals with hypertension after alternate nostril breathing, breath awareness, and no intervention." Medical Science Monitor 19 (2013): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/msm.883743.

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Kumar, Manoj, Simon Hickey, and Steve Shaw. "Manual dexterity and successful hearing aid use." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 8 (August 2000): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001906480.

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Fine dexterity of the hand might be expected to correlate with the successful use of a hearing aid. In this study, the manual dexterity of 30 individuals between 65 and 85 years using a hearing aid was tested by the Purdue pegboard test and the result was compared to the benefit obtained from the use of a hearing aid assessed by a questionnaire. Of the 30 individuals included in this study 16 were wearing a ’behind the ear’ type of hearing aid and the rest had an ’in the ear’ type of hearing aid. A comparison is made between the two types of heariing aids. The results demonstrate a correlation between manual dexterity and successful use of a hearing aid when all the 30 individuals were considered as a single group. However, no such correlation was found for ’in the ear’ group when they were analysed separately.

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Brito, Gilberto N. O., and Mercedes de Onis. "Growth status, behavior and neuropsychological performance: a study of Brazilian school age children." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 62, no. 4 (December 2004): 949–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2004000600004.

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AIM: To assess the association between child growth and teacher-reported behavior and academic standing, and neuropsychological performance. METHOD: The heights of 344 public-school children were measured using standard procedures. Teachers were requested to complete two behavioral and one academic performance rating scales. Neuropsychological assessment consisted of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory, the Steadiness Test and the Purdue Pegboard. Height-for-age z (HAZ) scores were calculated based on an international reference. Standard (z) scores for each factor of the first two behavioral rating scales and for each neuropsychological variable were computed for each child based on locally-derived norms. RESULTS: HAZ scores were negatively correlated with factors related to hyperactivity, conduct problem, impulsivity and inattention of the behavioral rating scales. In addition, the lower the HAZ score the worse the academic performance. CONCLUSION: These results add to the existing evidence indicating a strong association between growth status and child behavior and academic performance.

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Weiler, Fernanda, Pedro Brandão, Jairo de Barros-Filho, Carlos Enrique Uribe, Valdir Filgueiras Pessoa, and Joaquim Pereira Brasil-Neto. "Low frequency (0.5Hz) rTMS over the right (non-dominant) motor cortex does not affect ipsilateral hand performance in healthy humans." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 66, no. 3b (2008): 636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2008000500006.

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Reduction of excitability of the dominant primary motor cortex (M1) improves ipsilateral hand function in healthy subjects. In analogy, inhibition of non-dominant M1 should also improve ipsilateral performance. In order to investigate this hypothesis, we have used slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and the Purdue Pegboard test. Twenty-eight volunteers underwent 10 minutes of either 0.5Hz rTMS over right M1 or sham rTMS (coil perpendicular to scalp). The motor task was performed before, immediately after, and 20 minutes after rTMS. In both groups, motor performance improved significantly throughout the sessions. rTMS inhibition of the non-dominant M1 had no significant influence over ipsilateral or contralateral manual dexterity, even though the results were limited by unequal performance between groups at baseline. This is in contrast to an improvement in left hand function previously described following slow rTMS over left M1, and suggests a less prominent physiological transcallosal inhibition from right to left M1.

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Chen, Chih-Chia (JJ), and Shannon D. R. Ringenbach. "A Pilot Study for Test–Retest Reliability of the Purdue Pegboard Test in Adolescents and Young Adults With Down Syndrome." Journal of Motor Learning and Development 3, no. 2 (December 2015): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2015-0004.

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Proud, Elizabeth L., Kimberly J. Miller, Belinda Bilney, Meg E. Morris, and Jennifer L. McGinley. "Construct validity of the 9-Hole Peg Test and Purdue Pegboard Test in people with mild to moderately severe Parkinson’s disease." Physiotherapy 107 (June 2020): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2019.12.002.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Purdue Pegboard'

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