Academic literature on the topic 'Purdue University – History – 19th century'

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Journal articles on the topic "Purdue University – History – 19th century"

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Mazur, Lyudmila, and Ekaterina Karmanova. "Autonomy of Russian Universities: Historical Documentation Research of the 19th – 21st Century University Charters." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (June 2020): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.2.11.

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Introduction. The article compares the charters of Russian universities and brings to light the principles of universities’ operation throughout their history from the 19th to the 21st century. The article describes the model of university autonomy in Russia and its influence on the development of the academia, including contemporary universities’ ambitions in terms of global rankings. Methods and Materials. The conceptual framework is based on the methods of documentary studies applied to analyze universities’ charters and the procedures of their development and use, including the preparation of the draft version, editing and further adjustments as well as the origin and characteristics of the document, that is, whether they resulted from ‘bottom-up’ or ‘top-down’ initiatives. The documentary analysis reveals not only the functions of charters but also the degree of universities’ autonomy as defined by these documents. Analysis. In terms of their history and functions, three types of university charters can be identified: general (unified), standard and individual. In the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, individual charters were mostly based on standard provisions or charters, that is, they were ‘top-down’ initiatives. General and standard charters were devised by the related governmental agencies and, therefore, corresponded to the goals pursued by the government at that stage. Individual university charters resulting from ‘bottom-up’ initiatives were created in the transition periods of 1918–1922 and the 1990s, which were characterized by massive socioeconomic change and search for new models of higher education institutions. Results. In the history of Russian higher education, there are several periods when universities had limited autonomy: early and mid-19th century (liberal reforms); 1920s (organizational and methodological experiments); 1960s (revival of limited autonomy of universities); 1990s (self-government and academic freedoms). Liberal cycles are directly reflected in the university charters, but the analysis of the procedural aspects of their development and functioning allows to conclude that autonomy should be considered as a temporary deviation from the basic model of a state university.
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Mälksoo, Lauri. "Dear reader,." Juridica International 26 (November 13, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2017.26.00.

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In looking at the collection of papers in this volume, an impression of a certain eclecticism cannot be avoided. We have articles on public international law, European human-rights law, legal history, and various aspects of Estonian law, but also, for example, issues in Ukrainian law are dealt with. Moreover, while most of the articles are in English, some key papers are in German, which in times gone by was the lingua franca of the Baltic intellectual universe. Although the substantive themes of this edition of Juridica International are inevitably varied, it seems to me nevertheless that the diverse legal domains and questions all are connected with the expectations that we as lawyers and citizens have for law – be it international, regional, or domestic. Christian Tomuschat’s programmatic article on the current state and future of public international law is connected with a festive event that we celebrated at our university on 1 December 2016, when Professor Tomuschat received an honorary doctorate from the University of Tartu. In this capacity, he has joined the ranks of other distinguished individuals who have become honorary doctors in the field of law here: Boris Meissner (1996), Heinrich Mark (1998), Peter Schlechtriem and Thomas Wilhelmsson (2002), Wilfried Schlüter (2003), Tarja Halonen (2004), Christian von Bar (2007), Werner Krawietz (2008), Erik Nerep (2011), and Joachim Rückert (2014). The question of international law’s future is inevitably linked to the expectations we hold for that law. Professor Tomuschat demonstrates how international law became universal and how this has influenced expectations of it. Of course, the higher the expectations are, the easier it is to fall short of them. When the case load of the European Court of Human Rights became too heavy on occasion, some people said that the Court had become a victim of its own success. In this issue, Judge Julia Laffranque reflects on ethical foundations of, and expectations for, European human-rights law and its interpretations. Legal history, in turn, reminds us that the issue of expectations of law is an age-old one. Ideas from natural law have lived in an uneasy relationship with pure legal positivism. Especially in dictatorships, law does not correspond to ethical standards characteristic of democracies. In some cases, law has even become a tool of outright repression. The Radbruch Formula, known from the history of legal debate in Germany, has not lost its topicality. What are the expectations for national law? We usually expect best practices and legal models – to the extent that these can be established – to be followed. We expect legal certainty and a certain rationality and logic behind the law. Yet law can be likened to Estonia’s capital city, Tallinn, which according to an ancient legend will never be ‘ready’: it can never be complete. Expectations for law are particularly high in countries in transition, such as Ukraine. The University of Tartu (formerly Dorpat) had important links to universities in Ukraine already in the 19th century, and now we keep our fingers crossed that Ukraine will be able to pursue its own strong statehood based on democratic values. What are the expectations for legal scholarship? Since the readers of legal writings are educated in jurisprudence, we all expect to become more enlightened, to find clarification for things that we were not aware of or that we knew less about. If this volume of Juridica International succeeds with that in its readers’ eyes, it has done well enough.
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Proctor, Robert W., and Sung-Hee Kim. "100 Years of Human Factors/Ergonomics at Purdue University." Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 24, no. 1 (2016): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1064804615572629.

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Human factors/ergonomics (HF/E) has a 100-year history at Purdue University. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth exerted considerable influence on the development of HF/E at Purdue during its first 50 years. Their interdisciplinary approach is evident in the programs of the School of Industrial Engineering and the Department of Psychological Sciences as well as in the many individuals in other departments who have interests in HF/E. Although there has been a shift toward cognitive ergonomics in the past 50 years, the interdisciplinary legacy of the Gilbreths continues to be relevant to research, education, and application in HF/E in the 21st century.
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SAVITT, TODD L. "Lincoln University Medical Department— A Forgotten 19th Century Black Medical School." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 40, no. 1 (1985): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/40.1.42.

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Mejor, Marek. "Early history of Oriental studies at Vilnius University." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 10, no. 1-2 (2009): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2009.3673.

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University of WarsawThe present paper was written as a contribution to the celebration of the 200th anniversary of Oriental studies at Vilnius University. The early history of Oriental studies, covering the period 1805–24, is presented on the basis of archival materials from collections kept in the Lithuanian State Historical Archives, Vilnius University Library, and Czartoryskis’ Library in Kraków. Two basic documents are published here for the first time. In the first quarter of the 19th century, three sequential attempts towards establishing a chair of Oriental studies at Vilnius University were undertaken, each one connected with a particular candidate: Szymon Żukowski (1782–1834), Julius Klaproth (1783–1835), and Józef Sękowski (1800–1858).
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Nevanlinna, H. "On the early history of the Finnish Meteorological Institute." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 5, no. 1 (2014): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-5-75-2014.

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Abstract. This article is a review of the foundation (in 1838) and later developments of the Helsinki (Finland) magnetic and meteorological observatory, today the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). The main focus of the study is in the early history of the FMI up to the beginning of the 20th century. The first director of the observatory was Physics Professor Johan Jakob Nervander (1805–1848). He was a famous person of the Finnish scientific, academic and cultural community in the early decades of the 19th century. Finland was an autonomously part of the Russian Empire from 1809 to 1917, but the observatory remained organizationally under the University of Helsinki, independent of Russian scientific institutions, and funded by the Finnish Government. Throughout the late-19th century the Meteorological Institute was responsible of nationwide meteorological, hydrological and marine observations and research. The observatory was transferred to the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters under the name the Central Meteorological Institute in 1881. The focus of the work carried out in the Institute was changed gradually towards meteorology. Magnetic measurements were still continued but in a lower level of importance. The culmination of Finnish geophysical achievements in the 19th century was the participation to the International Polar Year programme in 1882–1883 by setting up a full-scale meteorological and magnetic observatory in Sodankylä, Lapland.
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Amirov, N. K. "Kazan State Medical University - 185 years." Kazan medical journal 80, no. 2 (1999): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj65320.

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May 14, 1999 marks 185 years since the opening of the Medical Faculty of the Imperial Kazan University, a significant event in the history of higher medical education in our country. After the medical faculty of Moscow University (opened in 1758) and the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy (1798), this faculty became the third forge of domestic medical personnel in the 19th century in Russia.
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Kozakaitė, Justina, Rūta Brindzaitė, Žydrūnė Miliauskienė, Aistis Žalnora, and Rimantas Jankauskas. "The Human Osteological Collection of Vilnius University." Archaeologia Lituana 21 (December 28, 2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2020.21.9.

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This article briefly presents the history of the human osteological collection stored at the Faculty of Medicine of Vilnius University. The birth of such collection can be traced back to the mid-19th century (1855) with the establishment of the Museum of Antiquities. Until the mid-20th century, human skeletal remains were gathered sporadically and selectively, by collecting either skulls or long bones. Since the late 20th century, the policy of selection has changed and nowadays the collection consists of systematically assembled anthropological material of scientific value. The assemblage currently comprises more than 9.000 skeletal remains dating back from the Mesolithic to the Late Modern Era.
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Chen, Li. "Roman Law in the Curriculum of the First Chinese Students in England, France, and China." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 88, no. 3-4 (2020): 532–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00880a11.

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Summary This article retraces the beginnings of Roman law studies by Chinese students during the latter part of the 19th century. It relies on archival research in order to piece together the curricula and careers of three pioneering Chinese law students who first came to study law, including Roman law, in England, France, and China. Wu Tingfang’s legal training at an Inn of Court in London, Ma Kié-Tchong’s legal education at the University of Paris and Wang Chung Hui’s study at Peiyang University in Tianjin, all included a more or less in-depth exposure to Roman law. Ma Kié-Tchong’s wrote a thesis on Roman law in Latin. As the first surviving specimen of legal Latin written by a Chinese jurist, his work not only reflects Roman law studies in France in the 19th century, it also sheds light on the level of proficiency in legal Latin which a Chinese scholar could attain.
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Ingram, Brannon D. "Book Review: Moin Ahmad Nizami, Reform and Renewal in South Asian Islam: The Chishti-Sabris in 18th–19th Century North India." Indian Economic & Social History Review 56, no. 1 (2019): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464618820151.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Purdue University – History – 19th century"

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Andrews, Matthew Paul. "Durham University : last of the ancient universities and first of the new (1831-1871)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:52d639b8-a555-48ce-8226-af71d19cb346.

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This thesis is a study of Durham University, from its inception in 1831 to the opening of the College of Physical Science in Newcastle in 1871. It considers the foundation and early years of the University in the light of local and national developments, including movements for reform in the church and higher education. The approach is holistic, with the thesis based on extensive use of archival sources, parliamentary reports, local and national newspapers, and other primary printed sources as well as a newly-created and entirely unique database of Durham students. The argument advanced in this thesis is that the desire of the Durham authorities was to establish a modern university that would be useful to northern interests, and that their clear failure to achieve this reflected the general issues of the developing higher education sector at least as much as it did internal mismanagement. This places Durham in a different position relative to the traditional understanding of how universities and colleges developed in England and therefore broadens and deepens the quality of that narrative. In the light of the University's swift decline, and poor reputation, from the mid-1850s what were the ambitions of the founders and how did this deterioration occur? Were the critics' accusations against the University - principally that it was a theologically-dominated, inadequate imitation of Oxford, bound to the Chapter of Durham and ruled autocratically by its Warden - based on fact or prejudice? And if the critics were wrong, what were the factors that lead to the University's failings?
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Smith, Elisabeth Margaret. "To walk upon the grass : the impact of the University of St Andrews' Lady Literate in Arts, 1877-1892." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5570.

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In 1877 the University of St Andrews initiated a unique qualification, the Lady Literate in Arts, which came into existence initially as the LA, the Literate in Arts, a higher certificate available to women only. Awarded by examination but as a result of a programme of distance learning, it was conceived and explicitly promoted as a degree-level qualification at a time when women had no access to matriculation at Scottish universities and little anywhere in the United Kingdom. From small beginnings it expanded both in numbers of candidates and in spread of subjects and it lasted until the early 1930s by which time over 36,000 examinations had been taken and more than 5,000 women had completed the course. The scheme had emerged in response to various needs and external pressures which shaped its character. The purpose of this thesis is to assess the nature and achievements of the LLA in its first fifteen years and to establish its place within the wider movement for female equality of status and opportunity which developed in the later decades of the nineteenth century. The conditions under which the university introduced the LLA, its reasons for doing so, the nature of the qualification, its progress and development in the years before 1892 when women were admitted to Scottish universities as undergraduates and the consequences for the university itself are all examined in detail. The geographical and social origins and the educational backgrounds of the candidates themselves are analysed along with their age structure, their uptake of LLA subjects and the completion rates for the award. All of these are considered against the background of the students' later careers and life experiences. This thesis aims to discover the extent to which the LLA was influential in shaping the lives of its participants and in advancing the broader case for female higher education. It seeks to establish for the first time the contribution that St Andrews LLA women made to society at large and to the wider movement for female emancipation.
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Jin, Yilin, and 金以林. "The history of university education of Modern China 1896-1949 =." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44569749.

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Clark, R. Andrew. "American Choral Music in Late 19th Century New Haven: The Gounod and New Haven Oratorio Societies." Thesis, view full-text document, 2001. http://www.library.unt.edu/theses/open/20011/clark%5Fr%5Fandrew/index.htm.

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Song, Lin Feng. "The neutral policies of the Portuguese government of Macao during the Opium Wars." Thesis, University of Macau, 2000. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636592.

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Rawson, Helen C. "Treasures of the University : an examination of the identification, presentation and responses to artefacts of significance at the University of St Andrews, from 1410 to the mid-19th century, with an additional consideration of the development of the portrait collection to the early 21st century." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/990.

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Since its foundation between 1410 and 1414 the University of St Andrews has acquired what can be considered to be ‘artefacts of significance’. This somewhat nebulous phrase is used to denote items that have, for a variety of reasons, been deemed to have some special import by the University, and have been displayed or otherwise presented in a context in which this status has been made apparent. The types of artefacts in which particular meaning has been vested during the centuries under consideration include items of silver and gold (including the maces, sacramental vessels of the Collegiate Church of St Salvator, collegiate plate and relics of the Silver Arrow archery competition); church and college furnishings; artworks (particularly portraits); sculpture; and ethnographic specimens and other items described in University records as ‘curiosities’ held in the University Library from c. 1700-1838. The identification of particular artefacts as significant for certain reasons in certain periods, and their presentation and display, may to some extent reflect the University's values, preoccupations and aspirations in these periods, and, to some degree, its identity. Consciously or subconsciously, the objects can be employed or operate as signifiers of meaning, representing or reflecting matters such as the status, authority and history of the University, its breadth of learning and its interest and influence in spheres from science, art and world cultures to national affairs. This thesis provides a comprehensive examination of the growth and development of the University's holdings of 'artefacts of significance' from its foundation to the mid-19th century, and in some cases (especially portraits) beyond this date. It also offers insights into how the University viewed and presented these items and what this reveals about the University of St Andrews, its identity, which changed and developed as the living institution evolved, and the impressions that it wished to project.
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Webb, Charlotte. "Science goes South : John Millington, Frederick Barnard, and the University of Mississippi, 1848-1861 /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07212009-040329/.

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Morais, Inacia Maria Paiva Martins de. "O feminino na literatura Macaense." Thesis, University of Macau, 2006. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1873163.

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Bertrams, Kenneth. "Les universités belges et le monde de l'industrie: essai de repérage historique, 1880-1970." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211202.

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Cette thèse de doctorat en histoire porte sur les interactions entre les universités belges et les milieux industriels. Elle tente de dégager les mécanismes qui ont permis de faire se rapprocher sur le temps long ces deux envrionnements institutionnels, sur les plans particuliers de l'enseignement et de la formation (relations indirectes), d'une part, et de la recherche (relations directes), de l'autre/This doctoral dissertation in history focuses on the interactions between Belgian universities and the industrial milieus. It aimed at describing on the long run the mechanisms that brought the two institutional environments closer together in the fields of teaching and training (indirect connections), on the one hand, and research (direct connections), on the other.<br>Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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葉志良. "澳門歷史的轉折點 : 亞馬勒政府". Thesis, University of Macau, 1998. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636597.

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Books on the topic "Purdue University – History – 19th century"

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Topping, Robert W. A century and beyond: The history of Purdue University. Purdue University Press, 1988.

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Geddes, L. A. A century of progress: The history of electrical engineering at Purdue (1888-1988). School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, 1988.

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The University of Oklahoma: A history. University of Oklahoma Press, 2005.

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Lo, Sara de Mundo. Catalogue of the 19th century Mexican pamphlets collection at the University of Illinois Library, Urbana-Champaign. Albatross, 1991.

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Lo, Sara de Mundo. Catalogue of the 19th century Mexican pamphlets collection at the University of Illinois Library, Urbana-Champaign. Albatross, 1991.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Mr Hopkins' men: Cambridge reform and British mathematics in the 19th century. Springer, 2008.

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Goldner, Ronald. The history of dermatology at the University of Maryland. Medical Alumni Association of the University of Maryland, 2007.

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Thompson, David Michael. Cambridge theology in the nineteenth century: Enquiry, controversy, and truth. Ashgate Pub. Ltd., 2007.

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Pennington, Carolyn Ingram. The modernisation of medical teaching at Aberdeen in the nineteenth century. Aberdeen University Press, 1994.

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Swett, Steven C. Josiah's journey: Chapters on the life of the Rev. Josiah Swett, DD, teacher, preacher, poet in 19th century Vermont. Bragg Hill Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Purdue University – History – 19th century"

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Kriis-Ilves, Leili. "Chemical instruments and collections from the 19th century in the History Museum of Tartu University." In Scientific Instruments and Museums. Brepols Publishers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.4.00789.

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Rocke, Alan. "The Rise of Academic Laboratory Science." In History of Universities: Volume XXXIV/1. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844774.003.0004.

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This chapter seeks to understand the context and sequelae of Justus Liebig’s model for university research and teaching. This model was arguably the most important single element in the international rise of graduate education and research, not just in chemistry, but more broadly, over the course of the 19th century, in all academic fields. This chapter avoids hagiography by employing an eclectic approach that places emphasis on contingencies of time, place, and discipline, and briefly examines the results of the story not just in Germany, but also in France, Britain, and the United States.
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Greco, Albert N. "The Product and Pricing of Scholarly Books." In The Business of Scholarly Publishing. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626235.003.0004.

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Scholarly book publishing and printing has a long tradition, starting with Oxford University Press (1478) and Cambridge University Press (1584). The American colonies, and later the United States, lived in the shadow of these two great presses. While many of the US presses today are quite large, with global operations, they were, in the late 19th century and the early years of the 20th century, far from the professional operations of today. This chapter gives an introduction to book history in the United Kingdom and the United States with an emphasis on university presses and competition from commercial publishers for authors, readers, and sales. It provides a review of substantive market drivers, revenues, new title output, and production costs. A sample book contract and profit and loss statement (for a hardcover and digital book) are presented and analyzed.
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Hope, Charles. "Francis James Herbert Haskell 1928–2000." In Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 115 Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, I. British Academy, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197262788.003.0011.

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Publication of Patrons and Painters (1963), which dealt with art in 17th-century Rome and 18th-century Venice, established Francis Haskell as one of the leading art historians of his generation. He held posts at King's College Cambridge and was then appointed Professor of the History of Art at Oxford University with a Fellowship at Trinity College. Haskell turned to studying French painting of the 19th century. Rediscoveries in Art: Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France (1976) won the Mitchell Prize for Art History. Haskell was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1971. Obituary by Charles Hope.
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Weiss, Yvette. "Back to the future – a journey from current education reforms to reformations in the past." In “DIG WHERE YOU STAND” 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on the History of Mathematics Education. WTM-Verlag Münster, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37626/ga9783959871686.0.21.

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Learning from history does not automatically mean that history prevents us from repeating mistakes. We cannot see what happens in the future, even with the most profound knowledge of the past. Although it is not possible to make such causal connections, the study of structural components, which recur and make up patterns, can certainly contribute to sharpening political judgement. How can the teaching of the history of mathematics education then help to support an understanding of possible courses of individual actions without indoctrination through the political or even ideologically influenced production of time references? The paper presents the concept of a lecture course in mathematics education, held at the University of Mainz. We take as a point of departure the everyday experience of our prospective mathematics teacher with various current education reforms and present seemingly similar processes during former reforms. Here we limit ourselves to reforms during the 19th and 20th century.
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Morawska, Ewa. "David Berger, editor. The Legacy of Jewish Migration: 1881 and Its Impact. New York: Columbia University Press. 1983. Pp. 187." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 1. Liverpool University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113171.003.0039.

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This chapter examines David Berger's The Legacy of Jewish Migration: 1881 and Its Impact (1983). The wave of pogroms in Russia in 1881–2 forcefully brought to the surface a complex of demographic, ideological, and cultural developments that had been working their way through the Jewish communities of the Pale since the mid-19th century and which were to affect profoundly modern Jewish history. Commemorating the centennial of those catalytic years and their aftermath, especially the mass emigration and resettlement of Russian Jews during the three decades that followed, the book under review re-examines the impact of these events on different areas of life of 20th-century Jewry. The volume consists of fourteen short essays presented originally as papers at the 9th Annual Conference on Society in Change held at Brooklyn College in March of 1981. The Legacy of Jewish Migration reads well, and the variety of topics treated in the book successfully holds the reader's attention; also, bibliographies appended to each selection are useful and up to date.
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Seltzer, Robert M. "Gershon David Hundert and Gershon C. Bacon, editors. The Jews in Poland and Russia: Bibliographical Essays. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1984. Pp. 276." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 1. Liverpool University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113171.003.0057.

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This chapter studies The Jews in Poland and Russia (1984), which was edited by Gershon David Hundert and Gershon C. Bacon. Hundert and Bacon have with great care and assiduousness produced a volume which puts in their debt all those who labour in the field of East European Jewish studies. These bibliographic essays constitute a thoughtful and highly professional summing up of modern scholarship on Jewish life in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the Middle Ages to the end of the 18th century, in the lands of partitioned Poland (except Prussia), in the Russian empire in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and in Poland and the USSR up to the present decade. As the editors point out, the volume is comprised of two books bound as one: Hundert's account of scholarship on the Jews in Poland–Lithuania from the 12th century to the first partition and Bacon's on the subsequent history of the Jews of Poland and Russia. Hundert's account is neatly divided into six parts: reference aids, surveys, studies of the autonomous Jewish institutions, local histories, ‘histories by period’, and cultural and religious history. Bacon's half discusses general and reference works, and then each of the major periods of East European Jewish history.
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"Macneil, IR, ‘Restatement (second) of contracts and presentation’ (1974) 60 Virginia LR 589. Macneil, IR, ‘Contracts adjustment of long term economic relations under classical, neo-classical and relational contract law’ (1978a) 72 Northwestern University LR 854. Macneil, IR, Contract: Exchange Transactions and Relations, 2nd edn, 1978b, Playa Vista, California: Foundation. McKendrick, E, ‘The battle of the forms and the law of restitution’ (1988) 8 OJLS 197. Phang, A, ‘Implied terms revisited’ (1990) JBL 394. Phang, A, ‘Implied terms in English law – some recent developments’ (1993) JBL 242. Pollock, G, Principles of Contract, 13th edn, 1950, London: Sweet & Maxwell. Poole, J, ‘Damages for breach of contract – compensation and “personal preferences”’ (1996) 59 MLR 272. Posner, RA, Economic Analysis of Law, 4th edn, 1992, Boston: Little, Brown. Price, D, ‘When is a consumer not a consumer?’ (1989) 52 MLR 245. Sealy, L, ‘The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977’ [1978] CLJ 15. Sealy, L, ‘Thompson v Lohan (Plant Hire) Ltd’ [1988] CLJ 6. Simpson, A, A History of the Common Law of Contract, 1975, Oxford: OUP. Simpson, A, ‘Innovation in 19th century contract law’ (1975) 91 LQR 247. Spencer, JR, ‘Signature, consent and the rule in L’Estrange v Graucob’ [1973] CLJ 104. Teubner, G, ‘Legal irritants: good faith in British law’ (1998) 61 MLR 11. Thompson, MP, ‘Representation to expectation: estoppel as a cause of action’ [1983] CLJ 257. Treitel, GH, Doctrine and Discretion in the Law of Contract, 1981, Oxford: Clarendon. Treitel, GH, ‘Mistake in contract’ (1989) 104 LQR 501. Treitel, GH, Frustration and Force Majeure, 1994, London, Sweet & Maxwell." In Sourcebook on Contract Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843141518-324.

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