Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pure Theory of Law

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pure Theory of Law'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

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Pihler, Stanko. "Dignity of law in Kelsen's "pure" theory of law." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 70, no. 9 (1998): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9804158p.

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Method is the substance of Kelsen's "pure" theory' of law. The law is a world of "necessitation", but not a world of "being". Kelsen's theory is very important for fignity of law and lawyers; it does not justify (legitimate), but only ascertain. Although Kelsen does not accept the idea of "natural law", his theory, being tolerant and in its own way still limited, does not prevent the possibility of the different access to law.
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BULYGIN, EUGENIO. "An Antimony in Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law." Ratio Juris 3, no. 1 (March 1990): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.1990.tb00049.x.

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Gardner, John. "The idea of a pure theory of law." Jurisprudence 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2018.1560038.

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Machalová, Tatiana. "The Significance of Pure Theory of Law for Ethicalization of Law." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 11 (2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.11.02.

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Kletzer, Christoph. "Philosophy, Law, and Permission." American Journal of Jurisprudence 66, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 373–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajj/auab023.

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Abstract: The Idea of a Pure Theory of Law presents a new jurisprudential theory based on Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law. This article responds to some criticisms of that book, in particular those that question the role that permissions can play in our thinking about he law. The article begins with a brief restatement of the basic ideas behind my theory of permission and then tackles the most salient clusters of criticism. It ends with a discussion of some more general points that have been made about my book.
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Heidemann, Carsten. "Facets of ‘Ought’ in Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law." Jurisprudence 4, no. 2 (November 20, 2013): 246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/20403313.4.2.246.

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Ross, A., and H. P. Olsen. "The 25th Anniversary of the Pure Theory of Law." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 31, no. 2 (March 8, 2011): 243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqr003.

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Kletzer, Christoph. "Pure Cosmopolitanism: The Theory and Politics of Kelsen's Theory of International Law." Jurisprudence 3, no. 2 (December 2012): 505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/jurisprudence.3.2.505.

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Pereira, Paulo Henrique Rodrigues. "A moldura kelseniana: formulação dos limites da interpretação na Teoria Pura do Direito." Revista da Faculdade de Direito, no. 43 (August 31, 2020): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/0104-6594.95195.

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RESUMOA Teoria Pura do Direito figura como uma das grandes obras do pensamento jurídico do século XX. Entretanto, pouco se explora a visão do autor sobre a interpretação das normas e dos princípios em sua visão totalizante do direito. O presente artigo busca reconstituir a discussão sobre as limitações da visão de Hans Kelsen sobre a interpretação no direito, focando em sua Teoria Pura. Através da delimitação das críticas feitas a Kelsen, nominalmente sobre incoerência e insuficiência da operação de sua teoria, o autor passará à abordagem do próprio Kelsen sobre a interpretação como resposta a tais críticas, para então produzir um balanço desse debate.PALAVRAS-CHAVEKelsen. Interpretação. Teoria Pura do Direito. Filosofia do Direito. ABSTRACTThe “Pure Theory of Law” occupies a place as one of the most relevant works of legal thinking in the 20th Century. However, little is discussed on Hans Kelsen’s vision on interpretation of norms and principles in his systematic vision of Law. This article seeks to explore the discussion regarding the limitations of his vision on interpretation of Law, focusing on his Pure Theory. Through the delimitation of the criticism to his work, specially of incoherence and insufficiency of the operation of his theory, the author will then pursue Kelsen’s own approach on the interpretation as an answer to such criticism, to then display an overall assessment of this debate.KEYWORDSKelsen. Interpretation. Pure Theory of Law. Philosophy of Law.
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Kraevsky, Arseny A. "Validity and efficacy of international law according to the pure theory of law." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 1 (2021): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.113.

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At the beginning of its development, the science of international law was inextricably linked to the doctrine of natural law. The latter was seen as the basis of international law. The very problem of the foundations of international law became acute in the 19th century, when the prevailing legal positivism abandoned the idea of natural law. All proposed solutions were based on the idea of self-obligation of sovereign states. Some of them questioned the very existence of international law, while others required the introduction of explicit fictions. In an attempt to solve this problem, the pure theory of law developed by Hans Kelsen and his students proposed a theory of a hierarchical structure of international and domestic law. The relationship between the levels of the normative system is based on the empowering norms, which transfer the property of legal validity to the lower norms created on their basis. The concept of validity corresponds to the concept of efficacy of the norm. The interrelation of validity and efficacy of legal norms in international law differs significantly from their interrelation in domestic law; the study of this relationship in Kelsen’s theory was the main purpose of this study. The structure of international law according to Kelsen is a pyramid, the highest level of which is customary international law, based on the basic norm of international law that establishes the binding force of international custom. In this case, from the point of view of the pure theory of law, a special role in international law is played by the principle of effectiveness — recognition of the existing factual state of affairs as legitimate. The greater importance of this principle in international law is explained by the absence of a centralized system of coercion in the latter because decentralized legal order does not allow the application of organized sanctions in instances of violation of international legal norms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

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PORCIUNCULA, MARCELO DO NASCIMENTO SILVA. "THE PURE THEORY OF LAW AND THE TACIT ALTERNATIVE CLAUSE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5835@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A Teoria Pura do Direito despontou na primeira metade do século XX como uma vigorosa crítica à teoria jurídica tradicional. A posição que contra esta dirigiu consiste em um impressionante empreendimento epistemológico, articulado de modo a afastar do estudo do Direito elementos políticos e métodos com outras ciências compartilhados. Seu autor, Hans Kelsen, pretendia dotar o jurista de um aparato teórico que lhe permitisse contemplar seu objeto de estudo com a mesma qualidade e exatidão já alcançada por quem das ciências naturais se ocupava. Para tanto, ele considerava necessário que o saber jurídico fosse alçado à categoria de saber científico autônomo, o que buscou realizar com o desenvolvimento da sua célebre doutrina. Não obstante o inconteste avanço que representou, a Teoria Pura do Direito parece conter em seu discurso um problema insolúvel que compromete sua integral sustentabilidade. Trata-se da Cláusula Alternativa Tácita, tese kelseniana versada aqui, cujo delineamento é antecedido pela investigação das premissas e conceitos fundamentais à sua compreensão.
The Pure Theory of Law emerged in the first half of the 20th century as a vigorous criticism to the traditional juridical theory. This opposition consists in an impressive epistemological program, whose main target is to eliminate from the study of Law both political elements and specific methods shared with other sciences. Its author, Hans Kelsen, intended to provide a theoretical apparatus to the jurist which would allow him to contemplate his object with the same qualty and accuracy already attained in the natural sciences. In order to do so, he found necessary the juridical knowledge had both scientificity and autonomy, and his famous doctrine was conceived to achieve that. Nevertheless, in spite of the undeniable progress that came with it, the Pure Theory of Law seems to suffer from an insoluble problem that might compromise its integral sustainability. It is the Tacit Alternative Clause, Kelsenian thesis of which we shall treat here and whose delineation is preceded by the investigation of the premises and concepts which are crucial to its full understanding.
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VALADÃO, RODRIGO BORGES. "THE DEFINITION OF LEGAL NORM IN THE PURE THEORY OF LAW." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15450@1.

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A dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a evolução do conceito de norma jurídica na Teoria Pura do Direito, de Hans Kelsen, tendo como marcos principais as seguintes obras: i) Problemas Fundamentais da Teoria do Direito Público, de 1911; ii) Teoria Geral do Estado, de 1925; iii) Teoria Pura do Direito (1ª edição), de 1934; iv) Teoria Geral do Direito e do Estado, de 1945; v) Teoria Pura do Direito (2ª edição), de 1960; e vi) Teoria Geral das Normas, de 1979. Após uma breve introdução, onde se define a norma jurídica como o objeto da ciência proposta por Kelsen, será analisada a contribuição dada por cada uma destas obras para a construção do referido conceito, bem como dos conceitos correlatos.
The present work has as its main purpose to analyze the evolution of the concept of legal norm in Hans Kelsen´s Pure Theory of Law, as given by the follow main works: i) Main Problems of Public Law, from 1911; ii) General Theory of State, from 1925; iii) Pure Theory of Law (1st edition), from 1934; iv) General Theory of Law and State, from 1945; v) Pure Theory of Law (2nd edition), from 1960; and vi) General Theory of Norms, from 1979. After a brief introduction, where legal norm is established as the object of Kelsen´s legal science, will be analyzed the contribution given for each of these works for the construction of this concept, and so for other nearby concepts.
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Vaidya, Prahar S. "PURE AND BINARY ADSORPTION OF METHANE AND NITROGEN ON SILICALITE." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1463751121.

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Latta, Richard D. "Hans Kelsen and the Bindingness of Supra-National Legal Norms." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/116.

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The pure theory of law is a positivist legal theory put forward by Hans Kelsen. Recently there have been two attempts to understand democracy as a source for the normativity that the pure theory assigns to law. Lars Vinx seeks to understand the pure theory as a theory of political legitimacy, in which the normativity that the pure theory assigns to the laws of a state depends on the state’s adoption of certain legitimacy enhancing features, including being democratic. Uta Bindreiter argues that, in the case of European Community law, an additional criterion of democracy must be added to the criteria that the pure theory normally requires of legal systems before the pure theory can presuppose the normativity of European Community law. This thesis will argue that neither of these two accounts succeeds in demonstrating that the normativity of the pure theory can be understood to depend on democracy.
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Caruso, Basilio Teodoro Rodrigues. "A natureza da norma fundamental e sua função na constituição do objeto de uma ciência jurídica pura na segunda edição (1960) da Teoria Pura do Direito." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6941.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Basilio Teodoro Rodrigues Caruso.pdf: 1320862 bytes, checksum: 9b610cf7f7183762878c98adbd90eebb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02
We intent to demonstrate the function of the fundamental norm on the constitution of the object of legal science, in the context of a Pure Theory of Law, function that give an evidence of it´s nature: the fundamental norm´s nature is similar to transcendental category of Kant´s transcendental idealism. The fundamental norm, as it has been conceived on the second edition of Pure Theory of Law, determines itself as a logic-transcendental condition of an particular conception of law: a juridical conception that, if it´s not a necessary conception, is the only that perform a purity. The fundamental norm, as a transcendental condition of cognoscibility, acts in order to constitute the object Law, what means that the object of legal science is conceived as a juridically pure object, if the fundamental norm is considered as a condition to instauration of the fundamental fact of juridical creation. We pretend to conclude that an analogical relation with the transcendental categories, such it has been conceived by Kant´s idealism, can characterize the fundamental norm as an epistemological condition of this particular conception of law, because fundamental norm is transcendental. However, this relation of analogy grows week because this juridically pure conception is not a necessary, but just a possible conception of law
Esta dissertação apresentará a função desempenhada pela norma fundamental na constituição do objeto da ciência do Direito no contexto de uma Teoria Pura, função que indica ou denota sua natureza, a saber, de categoria transcendental à imagem (ou à lembrança) do idealismo kantiano. A norma fundamental, segundo sua formulação na segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito de Kelsen, caracteriza-se como pressuposto lógico-transcendental de uma dada interpretação do material jurídico proposto, a saber, uma interpretação jurídica que, se não é interpretação necessária, é a única que atende à pureza. A norma fundamental como condição transcendental de cognoscibilidade aplica-se constitutivamente ao objeto Direito significa que o material proposto ao conhecimento pela ciência do Direito é interpretado como objeto puramente jurídico se, e somente se, a norma fundamental é pressuposta como instauração do fato fundamental da criação jurídica. Conclui-se que a norma fundamental, como condição de tal concepção (epistemológica), tem natureza análoga à dos conceitos puros do entendimento da teoria do conhecimento de Kant na medida em que é transcendental, mas esta analogia se enfraquece porque a transcendentalidade é condicionada, uma vez que a intepretação normativo-positiva é uma interpretação meramente possível (isto é, não necessária)
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Colton, S. "Automated theory formation in pure mathematics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.643364.

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We introduce the HR program, which implements a new model for theory formation. This model involves a cycle of mathematical activity, whereby concepts are formed, conjectures about the concepts are made and attempts to settle the conjectures are undertaken. HR has seven general production rules for producing a new concept from old ones and employs a best first search by building new concepts from the most interesting old ones before the less interesting ones. To enable this, HR has various measures which estimate the interestingness of a concept. During concept formation, HR uses empirical evidence to suggest conjectures and employs the Otter theorem prover to attempt to prove a given conjecture. If this fails, HR will invoke the MACE model generator to attempt to disprove the conjecture by finding a counterexample. Information from the attempt to settle a conjecture is used to assess the concepts involved in the conjecture, which fuels the heuristic search and closes the cycle. The main aim of the project has been to develop our model of theory formation and to implement this in HR. To describe the project in the thesis, we first motivate the problem of automated theory formation and survey the literature in this area. We then discuss how HR invents concepts, makes the settles conjectures and how it assesses the concepts and conjectures to facilitate a heuristic search. We present results to evaluate HR in terms of the quality of the theories it produces and the effectiveness of its techniques. A secondary aim of the project has been to apply HR to mathematical discovery and we discuss how HR has successfully invented new concepts and conjectures in number theory.
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O'Callaghan, Richard. "The pure intentionalist theory of perceptual experience." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267827.

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Corella, Francisco. "Mechanizing set theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334076.

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Nicholson, Julia. "Otto Hölder and the development of group theory and Galois theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333485.

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McSorley, J. P. "Topics in group theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376929.

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Books on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

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Pure theory of law. Union, N.J: Lawbook Exchange, 2002.

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Vinx, Lars. Hans Kelsen's pure theory of law: Legality and legitimacy. Oxford: New York : Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Green, Leslie, Luís Duarte d'Almeida, and John Gardner. Kelsen revisited: New essays on the pure theory of law. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2013.

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Kelsen, Hans. Introduction to the problems of legal theory: A translation of the first edition of the Reine Rechtslehre or Pure theory of law. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1992.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. Indianapolis, Ind: Hackett Pub. Co., 1996.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. London: Everyman, 1993.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. Mineola, N.Y: Barnes & Noble, 2004.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

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Kant, Immanuel. Critique of pure reason. London: J.M. Dent, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

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Walton, Kevin. "Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?" In Neutrality and Theory of Law, 255–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6067-7_13.

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Bjarup, Jes. "Hägerström’s Critique of Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law." In Forschungen aus Staat und Recht, 19–45. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8935-1_2.

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Zalewska, Monika. "Gunman Situation Vicious Circle and Pure Theory of Law." In Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following, 189–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09375-8_14.

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de Souza, Luís Eduardo Ramos. "Formal Aspects of Kant’s Theory of Space and Time Contained in the Transcendental Aesthetic of the Critique of Pure Reason." In Law and Peace in Kant’s Philosophy, 741–50. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110210347.2.741.

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Coquand, Thierry, Henri Lombardi, and Stefan Neuwirth. "Regular Entailment Relations." In Paul Lorenzen -- Mathematician and Logician, 103–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65824-3_7.

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Abstract Inspired by the work of Lorenzen on the theory of preordered groups in the forties and fifties, we define regular entailment relations and show a crucial theorem for this structure. We also describe equivariant systems of ideals à la Lorenzen and show that the remarkable regularisation process he invented yields a regular entailment relation. By providing constructive objects and arguments, we pursue Lorenzen’s aim of “bringing to light the basic, pure concepts in their simple and transparent clarity”.
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Kadner Graziano, Thomas. "Pure economic loss." In Comparative Tort Law, 419–48. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203705551-14.

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Călugăreanu, Grigore, Simion Breaz, Ciprian Modoi, Cosmin Pelea, and Dumitru Vălcan. "Pure subgroups." In Exercises in Abelian Group Theory, 163–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0339-0_13.

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Călugăreanu, Grigore, Simion Breaz, Ciprian Modoi, Cosmin Pelea, and Dumitru Vălcan. "Pure subgroups." In Exercises in Abelian Group Theory, 29–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0339-0_3.

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Kevelson, Roberta. "Pure Play." In The Law as a System of Signs, 113–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0911-6_9.

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Pritoni, Andrea, and Maria Tullia Galanti. "Of Pure Academics and Advice Debutants: The Policy Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Italy." In The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Europe, 205–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86005-9_10.

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AbstractTo date, no systematic attempt has been made to describe the main features of the Italian policy advisory system. In particular, we know very little about the role of political scientists within it. This study addresses precisely this gap in the literature. First, by presenting original data derived from an online survey to which 177 Italian political scientists responded, we reconstruct frequency, type, recipient(s), and areas of their (potential) policy advice. Second, by focusing on two very relevant policy processes—the approval of the so-called Italicum (electoral law) and of the so-called Jobs Act (labour market reform)—we add insightful qualitative details to our quantitative analysis. Empirical results show that Italian political scientists are seldom engaged in policy advisory activities: many of them have never been. Moreover, there are no particular differences—from the point of view of personal characteristics (gender and level of academic career)—between policy advisors and the so-called pure academics. Finally, as the two case studies show, informal advice has the greatest impact on policymaking. This latter aspect reminds us of how much the Italian policy advisory system (PAS) is still poorly institutionalised and largely based on personal relationships as well as on political proximity.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

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Rodrigues, Filipe. ""The Pure Theory of Law: the transcendental argument and the criticism to reductivism"." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_sws39_05.

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Gilles, Philippe, Gongchen Zhang, and Komlanvi Madou. "Effect of the Type of Stress-Strain Law on the Validity of the Reference Stress Approach in Fracture Mechanics." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28760.

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In fracture mechanics, several J-estimation schemes are based on the reference stress approach. This approach has been developed initially in the frame of the R5 rule for creep and R6 rule for elasto-plastic fracture assessments. Later other methods, based on the reference stress concept, where derived like the Js method introduced in the French RSE-M code en 1997 and the Enhanced Reference Stress (ERS) method in Korea around 2001. However these developments are based on the J2 deformation plasticity theory and well established for a pure power hardening law. Even in this latter case, the reference stress depends on the hardening exponent. Js and ERS attempt to minimize this dependence and propose some corrections for recorded behavior laws which cannot be fitted by a power law. However their validation has been established mainly on cases where the material behavior is governed by a Ramberg-Osgood (R0) law. The question may be raised, as for the bilinear hardening law case, of the existence of a reference stress for non RO laws.
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Gilles, Philippe. "Improvement of J Estimation Schemes Based on Reference Stress for Linear Hardening Behavior." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84410.

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In Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics, several J-estimation schemes are based on the reference stress approach. This approach has been developed initially for creep analyses and later on for elasto-plastic fracture assessments in 1984, then included in the R6 rule. Much later, other methods, based on the reference stress concept, were derived for 3D applications like the Js method introduced in the French RSE-M code in 1997 and the Enhanced Reference Stress (ERS) method in Korea around 2001. However, these developments are based on the J2 deformation plasticity theory and well established for a pure power hardening law. Js and ERS schemes propose some corrections for recorded behavior laws which cannot be fitted by a power law. Nevertheless, their application to materials governed by a bilinear hardening law has been called into question by several studies. One of these, carried out by M. T. Kirk and R. H. Dodds [1, 2] is of great interest since addressing the practical case of a surface cracked plate.
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Molnár, András. "The Dynamics of Consent and Antagonism in Ian McDonald’s Luna Trilogy." In Argumentation 2021. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9972-2021-4.

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This paper is an attempt at a ‘law and literature’ analysis of Ian McDonald’s Luna trilogy. It claims that operating with a science fiction setting, the trilogy invites the reader to reflect on how and in what form a legal system may contribute to the proper functioning of a human community. The law of the moon rests on consent and antagonism at the same time. The ‘consent’ principle reflects law and economics’ conception that a person should be left to freely negotiate for their interests and rights, and that unless the transaction costs transcend the benefits, such free negotiation is the most effective way to regulate social relationships and increase common wealth. The Moon’s legal system, in this respect, is taken to the extreme, because even though courts do exist, there is no state apparatus to enforce judicial decisions. The system operates on fully individualistic and voluntary compliance to judicial decisions, which means that abiding by a pact is salvaged only by the individual interests of the participants. This reliance on individual interests – a pivotal point of law and economics – seemingly warrants cooperation, but also carries in itself the germ of antagonism. Antagonism, in my opinion, can be traced on two levels of the workings of the Moon’s so-called legal system. First, it places significant emphasis on fight: substantial truth matters little, if at all, in the moon’s legal system; what matters is pure bargaining power, tactical sense, and sometimes even bluffing, and this feature is even ideologised. One’s rights are constituted as a result of struggle. Second, however, the novel also deconstructs this notion of the law by centring on a more general level of antagonism, the armed conflicts of the various families to ground their own interests. Such conflicts demonstrate the inherent instability of the system that is not backed by a normative structure above pure partial interests.
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Barkey, Mark E., Haleigh Ball, Stanley E. Jones, and Pingsha Dong. "High Strain Rate Constitutive Modeling of Pure Titanium Using the Taylor Impact Test." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28015.

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High strain rate mechanical properties of this material are required for the structural design of ship components for advanced naval applications. Taylor cylinder specimens were machined from pure titanium plate stock proposed for use in ship building. Since the specimens were machined from plate stock, it was assumed that the processing of the plate induced anisotropic behavior. To assure that all the effects would be captured by the tests, specimens were machined in the rolling direction, transverse direction, and 45° to the rolling direction in the plane of the plate. Indeed, distinct differences were observed in the rolling and transverse directions. Specimens in the 45° direction also showed the unsymmetrical deformation field that is associated with anisotropy. There was modest anisotropy in the thickness direction. However, the analysis of the data from the tests required corrections to accommodate this effect. Data from these tests can be reduced using two distinct methods; a one-dimensional theory and a finite element analysis with a conventional constitutive model adjusting the free parameters until the specimen geometry is matched. While the second method usually produces excellent results, we will employ a one-dimensional analysis that was proposed several years ago by one of the authors in this paper. In order to effectively apply such a theory, very low scale specimens, in this case 0.164-inch diameter, are required. The use of such low diameter specimens demands accurate measurement of the specimen profile. The recovered specimens were measured with a laser micrometer and the results were used to find estimates of quasi-static compressive stress and compressive stress at strain rates exceeding 104/sec. Some scatter in the data from these tests was observed. This was mostly due to some variations in the initial specimen diameter. Pure titanium presents a machining challenge for conventional equipment, when a tolerance of a thousandth of an inch is required. The scatter in Taylor cylinder data can be mitigated by conducting a large number of tests. However, in this case, many of the specimens that did not meet the criteria for success were discarded. Nevertheless, the results are very convincing.
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Navazi, H. M., and H. Haddadpour. "Supersonic Flutter of Functionally Graded Plates in a Thermal Environment." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95253.

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In this paper, an analytical investigation intended to determine the flutter margin of supersonic functionally graded panels is carried out. For this purpose, piston theory aerodynamics has been employed to model quasi-steady aerodynamic loading. The material properties of the plate are assumed to be graded continuously across the panel thickness. The variation of temperature-dependent thermoelastic properties follows a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fraction of the constituent materials. The effects of compressive in-plane loads and static pressure differential are studied. Both uniform and through the thickness nonlinear temperature distributions are also considered. Hamilton’s principle is used to determine the coupled partial differential equations of motion. Using Galerkin’s method, the derived equations are transformed into a set of coupled ordinary differential equations, and then solved by numerical time integration. Some examples comparing the flutter margin of FG panels with that of plates made of pure metals and pure ceramics are presented. The results of the present study are compared with those of the previous works, where finite element method was used. It is shown that the use of functionally graded materials can yield an increase or decrease of the aeroelastic stability in the supersonic flow for different regions.
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Navazi, H. M., H. Haddadpour, and M. Rasekh. "An Analytical Solution for Nonlinear Cylindrical Bending of Functionally Graded Plates." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95252.

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In this paper, the nonlinear cylindrical bending of a functionally graded plate is studied. The material properties of the plate are assumed to be graded continuously in the direction of thickness. The variation of the material properties follows a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of constituents. The von Karman strains are used to construct the nonlinear equilibrium equations of the plates subjected to in-plane and transverse loadings. The governing equations are reduced to linear differential equation with nonlinear boundary conditions yielding a simple solution procedure. The results show that the functionally graded plates exhibit different behavior from plates made of pure materials in cylindrical bending. Also, it is shown that the linear plate theory is inadequate for analysis of FG plate even in the small deflection range.
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Man’ko, Vladimir I. "Inner composition law of pure-spin states." In Spin-statistics connection and commutation relations. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1337718.

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9

Shi, Zhongying, and Xia Wang. "Investigation of Porous Gas Diffusions Layer Modeling in PEM Fuel Cells." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68904.

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Darcy’s law, the Brinkman Equation and the modified N-S equation describe the momentum transport phenomena occurring in porous gas diffusion layer. This paper proposes to compare the differences in applying aforementioned models to describe the transport phenomena in porous gas diffusion layers, and evaluate their effects on the fuel cell performance. A two dimensional isothermal single phase PEM fuel cell model is developed, in which Darcy’s law, the Brinkman equation and the modified N-S equation are applied separately in porous electrodes. These three models show no visible effects on the fuel cell performance characterized by the polarization curves. The polarization curve shows a sharp potential drop when calculated by the pure diffusion model. Three values of GDL permeability are investigated here. The order of the magnitude of each term in the modified N-S equation is numerically evaluated. The inertial term is found much smaller than other terms, and can be dropped in the Navier-Stokes equation. Considering the boundary condition setting problem of Darcy’s law and the convergence problem of the modified N-S equation, the Brinkman equation is recommended by this paper to describe the momentum transport in porous electrodes.
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Chen, Genliang, Hao Wang, Yong Zhong, and Haidong Yu. "A Lie Group Formulation of the Newton-Euler Equations and its Application to Robot Dynamics." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47221.

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Based on the screw theory, this paper presents a Lie group formulation for robot dynamics. Regarding the screws and co-screws as elements of se(3) and its dual se*(3), the shifting law and change-of-coordinates of screw quantities can be uniformly interpreted as the adjoint transformations associated with pure translation and rotation of rigid displacements, respectively. The acceleration screw which enables the Newton-Euler equations of a rigid body to behave in a screw-like manner, is defined with intuitive interpretations. As a result, the advantages of Lie group formulation in robot kinematics can be extended to dynamics, so that both kinematics and dynamics can be formulated about an arbitrary point initially and then transformed to any other. Based on the principle of virtual work, the system N-E equations can be solved conveniently for both forward and inverse dynamics of serial robots. By taking advantage of the adjoint representations for the Lie algebra and its operations, only matrix calculations are required, avoiding the ad hoc definitions and notational conventions, to derive the system dynamic equations.
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Reports on the topic "Pure Theory of Law"

1

Eaton, Jonathan, Mark Gersovitz, and Joseph Stiglitz. The Pure Theory of Country Risk. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1894.

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Acemoglu, Daron, and Alexander Wolitzky. A Theory of Equality Before the Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24681.

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Johnson, Ronald L. Lanchester's Square Law in Theory and Practice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225484.

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Polinsky, A. Mitchell, and Steven Shavell. The Theory of Public Enforcement of Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11780.

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Sandler, S. I. The generalized van der Waals theory of pure fluids and mixtures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6382645.

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Sandler, S. I. (The generalized van der Waals theory of pure fluids and mixtures). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5610422.

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Polinsky, A. Mitchell, and Steven Shavell. The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6993.

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Gertner, Robert, and David Scharfstein. A Theory of Workouts and the Effects of Reorganization Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0103.

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Hobbs, M. L. Using corresponding state theory to obtain intermolecular potentials to calculate pure liquid shock Hugoniots. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658131.

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10

Nimmich, Joseph L. The Application of Conventional Military Deterrence Theory to Maritime Law Enforcement Interdiction. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326899.

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