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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pure Theory of Law'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

PORCIUNCULA, MARCELO DO NASCIMENTO SILVA. "THE PURE THEORY OF LAW AND THE TACIT ALTERNATIVE CLAUSE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5835@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
A Teoria Pura do Direito despontou na primeira metade do século XX como uma vigorosa crítica à teoria jurídica tradicional. A posição que contra esta dirigiu consiste em um impressionante empreendimento epistemológico, articulado de modo a afastar do estudo do Direito elementos políticos e métodos com outras ciências compartilhados. Seu autor, Hans Kelsen, pretendia dotar o jurista de um aparato teórico que lhe permitisse contemplar seu objeto de estudo com a mesma qualidade e exatidão já alcançada por quem das ciências naturais se ocupava. Para tanto, ele considerava necessário que o saber jurídico fosse alçado à categoria de saber científico autônomo, o que buscou realizar com o desenvolvimento da sua célebre doutrina. Não obstante o inconteste avanço que representou, a Teoria Pura do Direito parece conter em seu discurso um problema insolúvel que compromete sua integral sustentabilidade. Trata-se da Cláusula Alternativa Tácita, tese kelseniana versada aqui, cujo delineamento é antecedido pela investigação das premissas e conceitos fundamentais à sua compreensão.
The Pure Theory of Law emerged in the first half of the 20th century as a vigorous criticism to the traditional juridical theory. This opposition consists in an impressive epistemological program, whose main target is to eliminate from the study of Law both political elements and specific methods shared with other sciences. Its author, Hans Kelsen, intended to provide a theoretical apparatus to the jurist which would allow him to contemplate his object with the same qualty and accuracy already attained in the natural sciences. In order to do so, he found necessary the juridical knowledge had both scientificity and autonomy, and his famous doctrine was conceived to achieve that. Nevertheless, in spite of the undeniable progress that came with it, the Pure Theory of Law seems to suffer from an insoluble problem that might compromise its integral sustainability. It is the Tacit Alternative Clause, Kelsenian thesis of which we shall treat here and whose delineation is preceded by the investigation of the premises and concepts which are crucial to its full understanding.

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2

VALADÃO, RODRIGO BORGES. "THE DEFINITION OF LEGAL NORM IN THE PURE THEORY OF LAW." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15450@1.

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A dissertação tem por objetivo analisar a evolução do conceito de norma jurídica na Teoria Pura do Direito, de Hans Kelsen, tendo como marcos principais as seguintes obras: i) Problemas Fundamentais da Teoria do Direito Público, de 1911; ii) Teoria Geral do Estado, de 1925; iii) Teoria Pura do Direito (1ª edição), de 1934; iv) Teoria Geral do Direito e do Estado, de 1945; v) Teoria Pura do Direito (2ª edição), de 1960; e vi) Teoria Geral das Normas, de 1979. Após uma breve introdução, onde se define a norma jurídica como o objeto da ciência proposta por Kelsen, será analisada a contribuição dada por cada uma destas obras para a construção do referido conceito, bem como dos conceitos correlatos.
The present work has as its main purpose to analyze the evolution of the concept of legal norm in Hans Kelsen´s Pure Theory of Law, as given by the follow main works: i) Main Problems of Public Law, from 1911; ii) General Theory of State, from 1925; iii) Pure Theory of Law (1st edition), from 1934; iv) General Theory of Law and State, from 1945; v) Pure Theory of Law (2nd edition), from 1960; and vi) General Theory of Norms, from 1979. After a brief introduction, where legal norm is established as the object of Kelsen´s legal science, will be analyzed the contribution given for each of these works for the construction of this concept, and so for other nearby concepts.

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3

Vaidya, Prahar S. "PURE AND BINARY ADSORPTION OF METHANE AND NITROGEN ON SILICALITE." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1463751121.

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4

Latta, Richard D. "Hans Kelsen and the Bindingness of Supra-National Legal Norms." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/116.

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The pure theory of law is a positivist legal theory put forward by Hans Kelsen. Recently there have been two attempts to understand democracy as a source for the normativity that the pure theory assigns to law. Lars Vinx seeks to understand the pure theory as a theory of political legitimacy, in which the normativity that the pure theory assigns to the laws of a state depends on the state’s adoption of certain legitimacy enhancing features, including being democratic. Uta Bindreiter argues that, in the case of European Community law, an additional criterion of democracy must be added to the criteria that the pure theory normally requires of legal systems before the pure theory can presuppose the normativity of European Community law. This thesis will argue that neither of these two accounts succeeds in demonstrating that the normativity of the pure theory can be understood to depend on democracy.

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5

Caruso, Basilio Teodoro Rodrigues. "A natureza da norma fundamental e sua função na constituição do objeto de uma ciência jurídica pura na segunda edição (1960) da Teoria Pura do Direito." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6941.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Basilio Teodoro Rodrigues Caruso.pdf: 1320862 bytes, checksum: 9b610cf7f7183762878c98adbd90eebb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-02
We intent to demonstrate the function of the fundamental norm on the constitution of the object of legal science, in the context of a Pure Theory of Law, function that give an evidence of it´s nature: the fundamental norm´s nature is similar to transcendental category of Kant´s transcendental idealism. The fundamental norm, as it has been conceived on the second edition of Pure Theory of Law, determines itself as a logic-transcendental condition of an particular conception of law: a juridical conception that, if it´s not a necessary conception, is the only that perform a purity. The fundamental norm, as a transcendental condition of cognoscibility, acts in order to constitute the object Law, what means that the object of legal science is conceived as a juridically pure object, if the fundamental norm is considered as a condition to instauration of the fundamental fact of juridical creation. We pretend to conclude that an analogical relation with the transcendental categories, such it has been conceived by Kant´s idealism, can characterize the fundamental norm as an epistemological condition of this particular conception of law, because fundamental norm is transcendental. However, this relation of analogy grows week because this juridically pure conception is not a necessary, but just a possible conception of law
Esta dissertação apresentará a função desempenhada pela norma fundamental na constituição do objeto da ciência do Direito no contexto de uma Teoria Pura, função que indica ou denota sua natureza, a saber, de categoria transcendental à imagem (ou à lembrança) do idealismo kantiano. A norma fundamental, segundo sua formulação na segunda edição da Teoria Pura do Direito de Kelsen, caracteriza-se como pressuposto lógico-transcendental de uma dada interpretação do material jurídico proposto, a saber, uma interpretação jurídica que, se não é interpretação necessária, é a única que atende à pureza. A norma fundamental como condição transcendental de cognoscibilidade aplica-se constitutivamente ao objeto Direito significa que o material proposto ao conhecimento pela ciência do Direito é interpretado como objeto puramente jurídico se, e somente se, a norma fundamental é pressuposta como instauração do fato fundamental da criação jurídica. Conclui-se que a norma fundamental, como condição de tal concepção (epistemológica), tem natureza análoga à dos conceitos puros do entendimento da teoria do conhecimento de Kant na medida em que é transcendental, mas esta analogia se enfraquece porque a transcendentalidade é condicionada, uma vez que a intepretação normativo-positiva é uma interpretação meramente possível (isto é, não necessária)

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6

Colton, S. "Automated theory formation in pure mathematics." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.643364.

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We introduce the HR program, which implements a new model for theory formation. This model involves a cycle of mathematical activity, whereby concepts are formed, conjectures about the concepts are made and attempts to settle the conjectures are undertaken. HR has seven general production rules for producing a new concept from old ones and employs a best first search by building new concepts from the most interesting old ones before the less interesting ones. To enable this, HR has various measures which estimate the interestingness of a concept. During concept formation, HR uses empirical evidence to suggest conjectures and employs the Otter theorem prover to attempt to prove a given conjecture. If this fails, HR will invoke the MACE model generator to attempt to disprove the conjecture by finding a counterexample. Information from the attempt to settle a conjecture is used to assess the concepts involved in the conjecture, which fuels the heuristic search and closes the cycle. The main aim of the project has been to develop our model of theory formation and to implement this in HR. To describe the project in the thesis, we first motivate the problem of automated theory formation and survey the literature in this area. We then discuss how HR invents concepts, makes the settles conjectures and how it assesses the concepts and conjectures to facilitate a heuristic search. We present results to evaluate HR in terms of the quality of the theories it produces and the effectiveness of its techniques. A secondary aim of the project has been to apply HR to mathematical discovery and we discuss how HR has successfully invented new concepts and conjectures in number theory.

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7

O'Callaghan, Richard. "The pure intentionalist theory of perceptual experience." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267827.

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8

Corella, Francisco. "Mechanizing set theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334076.

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9

Nicholson, Julia. "Otto HoÌˆlder and the development of group theory and Galois theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333485.

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10

McSorley, J. P. "Topics in group theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376929.

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11

Mavra, Boris. "Bounded geometry index theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318820.

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12

Nichols, Alexander. "Logarithmic conformal field theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249439.

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13

Guo, Charng Rang. "On analytic number theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357394.

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14

Lamb, John D. "Theory of bond graphs." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239418.

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15

Seetapun, David. "Contributions to recursion theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251510.

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16

Kucerovsky, Daniel. "Kasparov, products in KK-theory, and unbound operators with applications to index theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259932.

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17

Jiang, Zhu. "Topics in Banach space theory." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316579.

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18

Evans, D. M. "Some topics in group theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355748.

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19

Lemos, M. J. M. S. "Some problems in matroid theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382643.

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20

Martin, Shaun K. "Symplectic geometry and gauge theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389209.

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21

Dyke, Steven Douglas. "Topics in analytic number theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334817.

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22

Jones, Mark Philip. "Qualified types : theory and practice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305969.

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23

Munoz, Vicente. "Gauge theory and complex manifolds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320617.

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24

Saward, Victoria Helen. "Some problems in diffraction theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364212.

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25

Nasatyr, Emile Ben. "Seifert manifolds and gauge theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303603.

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26

Kirk, Neil Patrick. "Computational aspects of singularity theory." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359187.

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In this thesis we develop computational methods suitable for performing the symbolic calculations common to local singularity theory. For classification theory we employ the unipotent determinacy techniques of Bruce, du Plessis, Wall and complete transversal theorems of Bruce, du Plessis. The latter results are, as yet, unpublished and we spend some time reviewing these results, extending them to filtrations of the module m,,,.E (n, p) other than the standard filtration by degree. Weighted filtrations and filtrations induced by the action of a nilpotent Lie algebra are considered. A computer package called Transversal is developed. This is written in the mathematical language Maple and performs calculations such as those mentioned above and those central to unfolding theory. We discuss the package in detail and give examples of calculations performed in this thesis. Several classifications are obtained. The first is an extensive classification of map-germs (R2,0) -p (R4,0) under A-equivalence. We also consider the classification of function-germs (CP, O) -f (C, 0) under R(D)-equivalence: the restriction of R-equivalence to source coordinate changes which preserve a discriminant variety, D. We consider the cases where D is the discriminant of the A2 and A3 singularities, extending the results of Arnol'd. Several other simple singularities are discussed briefly; in particular, we consider the cases where D is the discriminant of the A4, D4, D5, D6, and Ek singularities. The geometry of the singularities (R2,0) -f (R4,0) is investigated by calculating the adjacencies and several geometrical invariants. For the given source and target dimensions, the invariants associated to the double point schemes and L-codimension of the germs are particularly significant. Finally we give an application of computer graphics to singularity theory. A program is written (in C) which calculates and draws the family of profiles of a surface rotating about a fixed axis in R3, the resulting envelope of profiles, and several other geometrical features. The program was used in recent research by Rycroft. We review some of the results and conclude with computer produced images which demonstrate certain transitions of the singularities on the envelope.

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27

Antolini, Rosa. "Cubical structures and homotopy theory." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338578.

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28

El-Damanawi, Khatab El-Sayed Khatab. "Studies in vector potential theory." Thesis, City University London, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238698.

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29

Prigmore, Martyn. "A theory of finite sets." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261205.

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30

Dovletis, George. "Fundamental results in priority queueing theory." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266773.

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31

Attalla, Atia May Ramsis. "Inverse eigenvalue problems : theory and algorithms." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299725.

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32

Yiu, Ka Fai Cedric. "Aerodynamic design via optimal control theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317867.

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33

Grenham, Dermot. "Some topics in nilpotent group theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329954.

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34

Barnes, Janet E. "A mathematical theory of synchronous communication." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317839.

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35

RoÌˆttger, Christian Gottfried Johannes. "Counting problems in algebraic number theory." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327407.

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36

Welsh, S. C. "Generalised topological degree and bifurcation theory." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372419.

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37

LeBel, Andre. "Framed stratified sets in Morse theory." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338715.

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38

Edwards, C. S. "Some extremal problems in graph theory." Thesis, University of Reading, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373467.

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39

Muffett, M. A. "Two topics in invariant singularity theory." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370862.

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40

Fatouros, Stavros. "Approximate algebraic computations in control theory." Thesis, City University London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274524.

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41

Nath, Jiban Kumar. "Spectral theory of non-selfadjoint operators." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271218.

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42

Vickers, John. "Some topics in core model theory." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385656.

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43

Gilli, Mario. "Equilibrium and learning in game theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389813.

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44

Kennedy, Joanne Elizabeth. "Probabilistic Wiener-Hopf theory with noise." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387102.

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45

Fretwell, Paul. "Equivalence transformations in linear systems theory." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33259.

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There is growing interest in infinite frequency structure of linear systems, and transformations preserving this type of structure. Most work has been centred around Generalised State Space (GSS) systems. Two constant equivalence transformations for such systems are Rosenbrock's Restricted System Equivalence (RSE) and Verghese's Strong Equivalence (str.eq.). Both preserve finite and infinite frequency system structure. RSE is over restrictive in that it is constrained to act between systems of the same dimension. While overcoming this basic difficulty str.eq. on the other hand has no closed form description. In this work all these difficulties have been overcome. A constant pencil transformation termed Complete Equivalence (CE) is proposed, this preserves finite elementary divisors and non-unity infinite elementary divisors. Applied to GSS systems CE yields Complete System Equivalence (CSE) which is shown to be a closed form description of str.eq. and is more general than RSE as it relates systems of different dimensions. Equivalence can be described in terms of mappings of the solution sets of the describing differential equations together with mappings of the constrained initial conditions. This provides a conceptually pleasing definition of equivalence. The new equivalence is termed Fundamental Equivalence (FE) and CSE is shown to be a matrix characterisation of it. A polynomial system matrix transformation termed Full Equivalence (fll.e.) is proposed. This relates general matrix polynomials of different dimensions while preserving finite and infinite frequency structure. A definition of infinite zeros is also proposed along with a generalisation of the concept of infinite elementary divisors (IED) from matrix pencils to general polynomial matrices. The IED provide an additional method of dealing with infinite zeros.

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46

Puy, Muñoz Francisco, and Parga Milagros Otero. "Theory of Law understood as Prudential Theory of Law." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117782.

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During centuries, law has been studied and understood under a human view. This way of understanding law used the argumentation, the topic, the rhetoric and the dialectics as working methods. The result was a plural and continuously in movement humanistic law. The situation changes in 19 century with the beginning of the iuspositivism movements with a focus in the study of law as legal frame. The result is a rigid, non-flexible and poorly adapted to judicial experience law. We understand that this situation must change and is urgent to combine science and prudence in order to be able to provide a Theory of law, that can be understood as a Prudential Theory of Law. This according to our understanding will enable the recuperation of a more flexible, plural and humanistic and above anything a fairer judicial experience.
Durante siglos se ha estudiado y entendido el Derecho en clave humana. Esa forma de entenderlo usaba de la argumentación, de la tópica, de la retórica, y de la dialéctica como métodos de trabajo. El resultado era un Derecho humanista, plural y en permanente movimiento. Esta situación cambió en el siglo XIX con el inicio de las corrientes iuspositivistas, que enfocan el estudio del Derecho como ordenamiento jurídico. El resultado es un Derecho rígido, poco flexible, y poco adaptado a la experiencia jurídica. Entendemos que esta situación debe variar, y que urge combinar ciencia y prudencia para ofrecer una Teoría del Derecho que pueda ser entendida como Teoría Prudencial del Derecho. Creemos que de ese modo se retomará una visión de la experiencia jurídica más flexible, más plural, más práctica, más humanista y sobre todo más justa.

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47

Kusalik, Timothy. "The continuum hypothesis in algebraic set theory." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32368.

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In "Sheaf Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis", Lawvere and Tierney proved the consistency of the negation of the continuum hypothesis with the theory of Set-like toposes. In this thesis, I generalize the Lawvere-Tierney result in two directions. Lawvere and Tierney's result relies upon the law of excluded middle and the axiom of choice, and I provide a formulation and proof of the consistency of the negation of the continuum hypothesis which abandons this assumption. Moreover, I generalize the work that's been done on the continuum hypothesis and its consistency from the context of topos theory presented in the Lawvere-Tierney proof to the context of algebraic set theory.
Dans "Sheaf Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis", Lawvere et Tierney ont démontré la compatibilité de la négation de l'hypothèse du continu avec la théorie des topos qui ressemblent au Set. Dans cette thèse, j'universalise le résultat de Lawvere-Tierney dans deux directions. Le résultat de Lawvere-Tierney compte sur le principe du tiers exclu et l'axiome du choix, et je fournis une formulation et une démonstration de la consistance de la négation de l'hypothèse du continu qui abandonne cette assomption. Aussi, j'universalise tous ces résultats sur l'hypothèse du continu et sa consistance de la contexte de la théorie du topos à la contexte de la théorie algébrique des ensembles.

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48

Dent, Alexander William. "On the theory of point weight designs." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268770.

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49

Staggs, John E. Juler. "Vortex breakdown : a study of Benjamin's Theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358715.

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50

Singer, Michael Anthony. "A general theory of global twistor descriptions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359974.

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