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Journal articles on the topic 'Puumala virus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Fakhrai, Negar, Christina Mueller-Mang, Karem El-Rabadi, Georg A. Böhmig, and Christian J. Herold. "Puumala Virus Infection." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 26, no. 2 (2011): W51—W53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rti.0b013e3181d29dfd.

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2

Billecocq, A., D. Coudrier, F. Boué, et al. "Expression of the Nucleoprotein of the Puumala Virus from the Recombinant Semliki Forest Virus Replicon: Characterization and Use as a Potential Diagnostic Tool." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 10, no. 4 (2003): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.10.4.658-663.2003.

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ABSTRACT Puumala virus (Bunyaviridae family, Hantavirus genus) causes a mild form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) called nephropathia epidemica in northern and central Europe. Serological tests are used for diagnosis, but antigen production is difficult because the virus grows poorly in tissue culture. We expressed the N protein (nucleoprotein) of Puumala virus via the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) replicon in mammalian cells and compared its antigenic properties with those of the native antigen derived from Puumala virus-infected cells. Detection of immunoglobulin G or immunoglobulin M by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), μ-capture ELISA, and indirect immunofluorescence assay was (at least) as effective with the recombinant antigen as with the native antigen when HFRS patient sera or organ washes from wild rodents were tested. No nonspecific reaction was observed. Thus, the SFV-expressed N protein of Puumala virus appears as a valid antigen, specific and sensitive for serological investigations.

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3

Rose, Angie, O. Vapalahti, O. Lyytikäinen, and P. Nuorti. "Patterns of Puumala virus infection in Finland." Eurosurveillance 8, no. 1 (2003): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.08.01.00394-en.

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Puumala hantavirus infection is prevalent throughout most of Europe, and in endemic areas it may be the most common cause of acute renal failure. To evaluate trends in incidence of Puumala virus infections in Finland, we analysed national surveillance data in 12-month periods from March 1995 to February 2002. During this time, 8184 laboratory-confirmed cases were notified to the National Infectious Disease Register. Three epidemic periods were identified, for which the number of cases was more than 1400 (there were approximately 600-900 cases per non-epidemic period). The incidence of Puumala hantavirus infection varied by geographic region during the study period, and the overall number of cases may be increasing.

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4

Straková, Petra, Sandra Jagdmann, Linas Balčiauskas, Laima Balčiauskienė, Stephan Drewes, and Rainer G. Ulrich. "Puumala Virus in Bank Voles, Lithuania." Emerging Infectious Diseases 23, no. 1 (2017): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2301.161400.

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5

Pettersson, Lisa, Jens Boman, Per Juto, Magnus Evander, and Clas Ahlm. "Outbreak of Puumala Virus Infection, Sweden." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 5 (2008): 808–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1405.071124.

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6

Finsterer, Josef, Andreas Valentin, Claudia Stöllberger, Martin Jankovic, and Christian Prainer. "Puumala virus infection with multiorgan involvement." Intensive Care Medicine 29, no. 3 (2003): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-002-1626-6.

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7

Vetter, Pauline, Arnaud G. L’Huillier, Maria F. Montalbano, et al. "Puumala Virus Infection in Family, Switzerland." Emerging Infectious Diseases 27, no. 2 (2021): 658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2702.203770.

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8

Meisel, Helga, Anne Wolbert, Ausra Razanskiene, et al. "Development of Novel Immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM Enzyme Immunoassays Based on Recombinant Puumala and Dobrava Hantavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 13, no. 12 (2006): 1349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00208-06.

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ABSTRACT Human infections with Asian and European hantaviruses can result in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes of differing severities characterized by renal dysfunction and sometimes by pulmonary symptoms. For the serological detection of human infections by hantaviruses relevant for Europe, we developed monoclonal antibody capture immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) based on yeast-expressed nucleocapsid proteins of Puumala and Dobrava hantaviruses. Moreover, for diagnosis of acute infections, μ-capture IgM ELISAs were established with nucleocapsid proteins expressed in Drosophila melanogaster Schneider S2 cells. The cutoff values of the ELISAs were determined by investigation of up to 500 human anti-hantavirus-negative serum samples. The specificities of the Puumala and Dobrava virus-specific IgM, IgA, and IgG ELISAs were found to be 100%. The sensitivities of these ELISAs were determined to be 100% with panels of characterized anti-Puumala or anti-Dobrava virus-positive human serum samples. In most cases, Puumala and Dobrava virus infections could be differentiated by ELISA reactivity alone, i.e., endpoint titration with homologous and heterologous antigens.

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9

Sironen, Tarja, Antti Vaheri, and Alexander Plyusnin. "Molecular Evolution of Puumala Hantavirus." Journal of Virology 75, no. 23 (2001): 11803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.23.11803-11810.2001.

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ABSTRACT Puumala virus (PUUV) is a negative-stranded RNA virus in the genusHantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. In this study, detailed phylogenetic analysis was performed on 42 complete S segment sequences of PUUV originated from several European countries, Russia, and Japan, the largest set available thus far for hantaviruses. The results show that PUUV sequences form seven distinct and well-supported genetic lineages; within these lineages, geographical clustering of genetic variants is observed. The overall phylogeny of PUUV is star-like, suggesting an early split of genetic lineages. The individual PUUV lineages appear to be independent, with the only exception to this being the Finnish and the Russian lineages that are closely connected to each other. Two strains of PUUV-like virus from Japan form the most ancestral lineage diverging from PUUV. Recombination points within the S segment were searched for and evidence for intralineage recombination events was seen in the Finnish, Russian, Danish, and Belgian lineages of PUUV. Molecular clock analysis showed that PUUV is a stable virus, evolving slowly at a rate of 0.7 × 10−7 to 2.2 × 10−6 nt substitutions per site per year.

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10

Tkachenko, E. A., V. G. Morozov, T. K. Dzagurova, et al. "Etiologic and clinical epidemiological features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Krasnodar Krai." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 21, no. 1 (2016): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid40880.

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The purpose of the study is the investigation of etiological, clinical and epidemiological features of HFRS, caused by Sochi virus in the Krasnodar area, as well as a comparative analysis of the data with those of HFRS, caused by Kurkino virus in the Central Russian regions and Puumala virus in the areas of Volga region. Materials and methods For the identification of HFRS patients, sera from more than 800 acute febrile patients residing in Krasnodar area were examined for hantavirus antibody by IFA with Puumala, Hantaan, Seoul, Sochi, Kurkino and Dobrava viruses. For primary screening there was used the indirect immunofluorescence (ELISA) method with polyvalent cultural antigen as for serotyping of positive sera according to affiliation of antibodies to various Hantaviruses species, there were used ELISA method with monovalent cultural antigens and the neutralization reaction with Puumala, Hantaan, Seoul, Sochi, Kurkino and Dobrava viruses with the use of the method of Inhibition of Focus-Forming Units assay. Clinical and epidemiological studies have been performed on the base of history cases and records of the epidemiological examination. Results of the study. During 2000 - 2013 there were identified 64 patients suffered from HFRS caused by the Sochi virus. The patients resided in 36 settlements of 10 administrative districts of the Krasnodar area. A comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and epidemiological data of patients with HFRS-Sochi, HFRS-Kurkino and HFRS-Puumala viruses allowed to reveal differences between the clinical (frequency of registration and severity of several symptoms, severity of the course and mortality rate) and epidemiological (prevalence in rural and urban residents, occupational pattern, the seasonality of the disease, conditions of contamination) manifestations. Conclusion There was established the etiological and epidemiological importance of Sochi virus. Sochi virus causes sporadic annual incidence of HFRS in the territory of Krasnodar area. Cases of HFRS caused by the Sochi virus are differ in more severe course of the disease and high lethality rate in comparison with the other two forms of HFRS caused by Puumala and Kurkino viruses in the territory of the European part of Russia.

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11

Plyusnina, Angelina, Maria Razzauti, Tarja Sironen, et al. "Analysis of Complete Puumala Virus Genome, Finland." Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, no. 11 (2012): 2070–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1811.120747.

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12

Furberg, Maria, Cynthia Anticona, and Barbara Schumann. "Post-infectious fatigue following Puumala virus infection." Infectious Diseases 51, no. 7 (2019): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2019.1605191.

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13

Pastissier, Andréa, Sébastien Humbert, Pauline Naudion, Nadine Meaux-Ruault, Marc Badoz, and Nadine Magy-Bertrand. "Severe Sinus Bradycardia in Puumala virus infection." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 79 (February 2019): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.019.

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14

Novo, R., Marie-France Gagnadoux, Yves Le Guenno, et al. "Chronic renal failure after Puumala virus infection." Pediatric Nephrology 13, no. 9 (1999): 934–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004670050733.

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15

Aberle, S. W., P. Lehner, M. Ecker, et al. "Nephropathia Epidemica and Puumala Virus in Austria." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 18, no. 7 (1999): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100960050325.

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16

Castel, Guillaume, François Chevenet, Maria Razzauti, et al. "Phylogeography of Puumala orthohantavirus in Europe." Viruses 11, no. 8 (2019): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11080679.

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Puumala virus is an RNA virus hosted by the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) and is today present in most European countries. Whilst it is generally accepted that hantaviruses have been tightly co-evolving with their hosts, Puumala virus (PUUV) evolutionary history is still controversial and so far has not been studied at the whole European level. This study attempts to reconstruct the phylogeographical spread of modern PUUV throughout Europe during the last postglacial period in the light of an upgraded dataset of complete PUUV small (S) segment sequences and by using most recent computational approaches. Taking advantage of the knowledge on the past migrations of its host, we identified at least three potential independent dispersal routes of PUUV during postglacial recolonization of Europe by the bank vole. From the Alpe-Adrian region (Balkan, Austria, and Hungary) to Western European countries (Germany, France, Belgium, and Netherland), and South Scandinavia. From the vicinity of Carpathian Mountains to the Baltic countries and to Poland, Russia, and Finland. The dissemination towards Denmark and North Scandinavia is more hypothetical and probably involved several independent streams from south and north Fennoscandia.

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17

Weiss, Klempa, Tenner, Kruger, and Hofmann. "Prediction of the Spatial Origin of Puumala Virus Infections Using L Segment Sequences Derived from a Generic Screening PCR." Viruses 11, no. 8 (2019): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11080694.

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To screen diagnostic specimens for the presence of hantavirus genomes or to identify new hantaviruses in nature, the pan-hanta L-PCR assay, a broadly reactive nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay targeting the L segment, is highly preferred over other assays because of its universality and high sensitivity. In contrast, the geographic allocation of Puumala virus strains to defined outbreak regions in Germany was previously done based on S segment sequences. We show that the routinely generated partial L segment sequences resulting from the pan-hanta L-PCR assay provide sufficient phylogenetic signal to inform the molecular epidemiology of the Puumala virus. Consequently, an additional S segment analysis seems no longer necessary for the identification of the spatial origin of a virus strain.

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18

Alexeyev, Ole'G A., and Boris A. Baranov. "Puumala virus Infection without Signs of Renal Involvement." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25, no. 4 (1993): 525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365549309008537.

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19

Ettinger, Jakob, Jorg Hofmann, Martin Enders, et al. "Multiple Synchronous Outbreaks of Puumala Virus, Germany, 2010." Emerging Infectious Diseases 18, no. 9 (2012): 1461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1809.111447.

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20

Caramello, Pietro, Francesca Canta, Lodovica Bonino, et al. "Puumala Virus Pulmonary Syndrome in a Romanian Immigrant." Journal of Travel Medicine 9, no. 6 (2006): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2310/7060.2002.30014.

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21

MAKARY, P., M. KANERVA, J. OLLGREN, M. J. VIRTANEN, O. VAPALAHTI, and O. LYYTIKÄINEN. "Disease burden of Puumala virus infections, 1995–2008." Epidemiology and Infection 138, no. 10 (2010): 1484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810000087.

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SUMMARYPuumala virus (PUUV) causes mild haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, a rodent-borne zoonosis. To evaluate the disease burden of PUUV infections in Finland, we analysed data reported by laboratories to the National Infectious Disease Registry during 1995–2008 and compared these with data from other national registries (death, 1998–2007; hospital discharge, 1996–2007; occupational diseases, 1995–2006). A total of 22 681 cases were reported (average annual incidence 31/100 000 population); 85% were in persons aged 20–64 years and 62% were males. There was an increasing trend in incidence, and the rates varied widely by season and region. We observed 13 deaths attributable to PUUV infection (case-fatality proportion 0·08%). Of all cases, 9599 (52%) were hospitalized. Only 590 cases (3%) were registered as occupational disease, of which most were related to farming and forestry. The wide seasonal and geographical variation is probably related to rodent density and human behaviour.

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22

Papa, Anna, A. Antoniadis, T. Pliakogiannis, and A. Lundkvist. "First Case of Puumala Virus Infection in Greece." Infection 28, no. 5 (2000): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s150100070032.

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23

Temonen, M., O. Vapalahti, H. Holthofer, M. Brummer-Korvenkontio, A. Vaheri, and H. Lankinen. "Susceptibility of human cells to Puumala virus infection." Journal of General Virology 74, no. 3 (1993): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-74-3-515.

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24

Linard, Catherine, Katrien Tersago, Herwig Leirs, and Eric F. Lambin. "Environmental conditions and Puumala virus transmission in Belgium." International Journal of Health Geographics 6, no. 1 (2007): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-6-55.

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25

Hoier, Stefan, Stephan W. Aberle, Cord Langner, et al. "Puumala Virus RNA in Patient with Multiorgan Failure." Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 2 (2006): 356–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1202.050634.

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26

Acham-Roschitz, Birgit, Stephan W. Aberle, Notburga Pirker, et al. "Nephropathia Epidemica (Puumala Virus Infection) in Austrian Children." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 29, no. 9 (2010): 874–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0b013e3181dfbbe5.

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27

Kontkanen, M., and Tuomo Puustjärvi. "Hemorrhagic fever (Puumala virus infection) with ocular involvement." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 236, no. 9 (1998): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004170050146.

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28

Lebecque, Olivier, and Michaël Dupont. "Puumala hantavirus: an imaging review." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 8 (2019): 1072–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185119889564.

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Puumala virus (PUUV) is the most common hantavirus in Europe. It is known to cause nephropathia epidemica, which is considered a mild type of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. However, it does not only involve the kidneys and is rarely accompanied by symptomatic hemorrhage. We review the imaging abnormalities caused by PUUV infection, from head to pelvis, emphasizing the broad spectrum of possible findings and bringing further support to a previously suggested denomination “Hantavirus disease” that would encompass all clinical manifestations. Although non-specific, knowledge of radiological appearances is useful to support clinically suspected PUUV infection, before confirmation by serology.

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29

Terajima, Masanori, Heather L. Van Epps, Dexin Li, et al. "Generation of recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing Puumala virus proteins and use in isolating cytotoxic T cells specific for Puumala virus." Virus Research 84, no. 1-2 (2002): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1702(01)00416-6.

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30

Kurashova, C. C., A. A. Ishmukhametov, M. C. Egorova, M. V. Balovneva, T. K. Dzagurova, and E. A. Tkachenko. "Comparative Characteristics of Inactivation Agents for HFRS Vaccine Development." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 17, no. 4 (2018): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2018-17-4-26-29.

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The results of various methods of Puumala virus inactivation, including ultraviolet rays (UV), β -propiolactone (BPL) and formalin are presented. Immunogenicity of vaccine preparations obtained using these virus inactivation methods did not differ significantly in the experiments on BALB/c mice. Essential advantage of UV and BPL in relation to formaldehyde is the short time of virus inactivation.

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31

Connolly-Andersen, Anne-Marie, Kristin Ahlm, Clas Ahlm, and Jonas Klingström. "Puumala Virus Infections Associated with Cardiovascular Causes of Death." Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, no. 1 (2013): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1901.111587.

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32

Horling, J., A. Lundkvist, M. Jaarola, et al. "Distribution and genetic heterogeneity of Puumala virus in Sweden." Journal of General Virology 77, no. 10 (1996): 2555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-77-10-2555.

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33

Kontkanen, Matti, Tuomo Puustjärvi, Paula Kauppi, and Juhani Lähdevirta. "Ocular characteristics in Nephropathia epidemica or Puumala virus infection." Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 74, no. 6 (2009): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0420.1996.tb00748.x.

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34

Partanen, S., K. Kahanpaa, and J. Peltola. "Infection with the Puumala virus in pregnancy. Case report." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 97, no. 3 (1990): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb01795.x.

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35

Vollmar, Patrick, Matthias Lubnow, Michaela Simon, et al. "Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome due to Puumala virus in Germany." Journal of Clinical Virology 84 (November 2016): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2016.10.004.

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36

Cvetko, Lidija, Alemka Markotić, Angelina Plyusnina, et al. "Puumala virus in Croatia in the 2002 HFRS outbreak." Journal of Medical Virology 77, no. 2 (2005): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.20448.

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37

Clement, J., G. Groen, P. Maes, and M. Ranst. "Puumala virus reference strain for hantavirus serodiagnosis in France." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 29, no. 1 (2009): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-009-0829-y.

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38

Rosenfeld, Ulrike M., Stephan Drewes, Hanan Sheikh Ali, et al. "A highly divergent Puumala virus lineage in southern Poland." Archives of Virology 162, no. 5 (2017): 1177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-016-3200-5.

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39

Artamonova, Irina, and Guzel Mukhetdinova. "MP362RENAL FUNCTION AND BLOOD PRESSURE AFTER PUUMALA VIRUS INFECTION." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 32, suppl_3 (2017): iii559—iii560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx169.mp362.

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40

Kikuchi, Fuka, Kae Senoo, Satoru Arai, et al. "Rodent-Borne Orthohantaviruses in Vietnam, Madagascar and Japan." Viruses 13, no. 7 (2021): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071343.

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Hantaviruses are harbored by multiple small mammal species in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. To ascertain the geographic distribution and virus-host relationships of rodent-borne hantaviruses in Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Madagascar, RNAlater™-preserved lung tissues of 981 rodents representing 40 species, collected in 2011–2017, were analyzed for hantavirus RNA by RT-PCR. Our data showed Hantaan orthohantavirus Da Bie Shan strain in the Chinese white-bellied rat (Niviventer confucianus) in Vietnam, Thailand; orthohantavirus Anjo strain in the black rat (Rattus rattus) in Madagascar; and Puumala orthohantavirus Hokkaido strain in the grey-sided vole (Myodes rufocanus) in Japan. The Hokkaido strain of Puumala virus was also detected in the large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus) and small Japanese field mouse (Apodemus argenteus), with evidence of host-switching as determined by co-phylogeny mapping.

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41

Wellinghausen, Nele, Andrea Goetz, and Ursula Weber. "Occurrence of Immunoglobulin M Antibodies against Several Bacterial and Viral Pathogens in Acute Hantavirus Infection." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 19, no. 9 (2012): 1549–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00109-12.

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ABSTRACTElevated levels of immunoglobulin M antibodies against various pathogens, most frequently Epstein-Barr-virus andCoxiella burnetii, were detected by immunoassay in 15 of 48 patients (31.3%) with acute Puumala virus infections. Although the mechanisms leading to this IgM response are not clear yet, polyspecific immunoglobulin M antibodies have to be taken into account to avoid misinterpretation of serological results in acute hantavirus infection.

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42

Schwarz, Anne Caroline, Ulrich Ranft, Isolde Piechotowski, James E. Childs, and Stefan O. Brockmann. "Risk Factors for Human Infection with Puumala Virus, Southwestern Germany." Emerging Infectious Diseases 15, no. 7 (2009): 1032–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1507.081413.

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43

Vapalahti, K., M. Paunio, M. Brummer-Korvenkontio, A. Vaheri, and O. Vapalahti. "Puumala Virus Infections in Finland: Increased Occupational Risk for Farmers." American Journal of Epidemiology 149, no. 12 (1999): 1142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009769.

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44

Krause, Robert, Stephen Aberle, Renate Haberl, Florian Daxböck, and Christoph Wenisch. "Puumala Virus Infection with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Multiorgan Failure." Emerging Infectious Diseases 9, no. 5 (2003): 603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0905.020405.

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45

Hörling, Jan, Åke Lundkvist, John W. Huggins, and Bo Niklasson. "Antibodies to Puumala virus in humans determined by neutralization test." Journal of Virological Methods 39, no. 1-2 (1992): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(92)90132-w.

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46

Lindgren, Lena, Marie Lindkvist, Anna Överby, Clas Ahlm, Göran Bucht, and Anna Holmström. "Regions of importance for interaction of puumala virus nucleocapsid subunits." Virus Genes 33, no. 2 (2006): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-005-0045-5.

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47

Ali, Hanan Sheikh, Stephan Drewes, Vanessa Weber de Melo, et al. "Complete genome of a Puumala virus strain from Central Europe." Virus Genes 50, no. 2 (2014): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-014-1157-6.

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48

TERSAGO, K., R. VERHAGEN, A. SERVAIS, P. HEYMAN, G. DUCOFFRE, and H. LEIRS. "Hantavirus disease (nephropathia epidemica) in Belgium: effects of tree seed production and climate." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 2 (2008): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268808000940.

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SUMMARYRecently, human cases of nephropathia epidemica (NE) due to Puumala virus infection in Europe have increased. Following the hypothesis that high reservoir host abundance induces higher transmission rates to humans, explanations for this altered epidemiology must be sought in factors that cause bank vole (Myodes glareolus) abundance peaks. In Western Europe, these abundance peaks are often related to high tree seed production, which is supposedly triggered by specific weather conditions. We evaluated the relationship between tree seed production, climate and NE incidence in Belgium and show that NE epidemics are indeed preceded by abundant tree seed production. Moreover, a direct link between climate and NE incidence is found. High summer and autumn temperatures, 2 years and 1 year respectively before NE occurrence, relate to high NE incidence. This enables early forecasting of NE outbreaks. Since future climate change scenarios predict higher temperatures in Europe, we should regard Puumala virus as an increasing health threat.

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Maeda, Ken, Kim West, Tomoko Toyosaki-Maeda, Alan L. Rothman, Francis A. Ennis, and Masanori Terajima. "Identification and analysis for cross-reactivity among hantaviruses of H-2b-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes in Sin Nombre virus nucleocapsid protein." Journal of General Virology 85, no. 7 (2004): 1909–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.79945-0.

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Abstract:

Sin Nombre virus (SNV) causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), with a high rate of mortality in humans who are infected by the transmission of virus from the natural rodent host. In humans, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for SNV appear to play an important role in the pathogenicity of HPS. There is a correlation between the frequencies of SNV-specific CTLs and the severity of HPS disease. In order to create a mouse model to study the role of SNV-specific T cells in vivo, T cell responses to SNV nucleocapsid (N) protein in B6.PL Thy1 a/Cy mice (H-2b) immunized with plasmid DNA or recombinant vaccinia virus expressing SNV N protein were examined. Four peptides, NC94–101, NC175–189, NC217–231 and NC331–345, were recognized by CD8+ T cells in CTL and ELISPOT assays in SNV N-immunized mice. Interestingly, two of these epitopes are located in the central region of the SNV N protein, where several human CD8+ T-cell epitopes have been defined in Puumala virus and SNV. CTL lines specific for these four epitopes were cross-reactive to corresponding Puumala virus peptides, but only one of them was cross-reactive to Hantaan virus peptides. These results will enable the analysis of the roles of CTL in immunopathology of HPS in experimental mouse models of HPS.

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Bowen, Michael D., Wolfgang Gelbmann, Thomas G. Ksiazek, Stuart T. Nichol, and Norbert Nowotny. "Puumala virus and two genetic variants of tula virus are present in Austrian rodents." Journal of Medical Virology 53, no. 2 (1997): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199710)53:2<174::aid-jmv11>3.0.co;2-j.

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