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1

Li, Guang-An, Jun Huang, and Li Fan. "Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without peripheral vascular disease." World Journal of Diabetes 15, no. 6 (2024): 1280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1280.

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BACKGROUND Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients with T2DM have twice the risk of PVD as nondiabetic patients. AIM To evaluate left ventricular (LV) systolic function by layer-specific global longitudinal strain (GLS) and peak strain dispersion (PSD) in T2DM patients with and without PVD. METHODS Sixty-five T2DM patients without PVD, 57 T2DM patients with PVD and 63 normal controls were enrolled in the study. Layer-specific GLS [GLS of the epimyocardium (GLSepi), GLS of the middle myocardium (GLSmid) and GLS of the endocardium (
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Hidayah, Meylani Nurul, Hary Christady Hardiyatmo, and Agus Darmawan Adi. "Study Of Various Types Of Pvd And Ph.D. Joints On Vertical Drainage Performance." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 4, no. 10 (2023): 1694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v4i10.750.

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An important factor for increasing the effectiveness of the PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drains) is the value of sufficient discharge capacity so that the PVD can work optimally. The use of PVD is usually accompanied by the use of PHD (Prefabricated Horizontal Drains) as horizontal drainage and combined with preloading. In the field, the connection is made by winding the PVD to the PHD and then tying it with cable ties. The connection system can cause deformation at the top of the PVD thereby reducing the effectiveness of the PVD discharge capacity. This study aims to find the optimal PVD-PHD c
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Gou, Ruyi, Xiaodong Zhang, Chunyu Feng, and Xin Wei. "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Comparative Analysis of TiN Coated on Cemented Carbide." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (2017): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6342.

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The cemented carbide of natural gas throttle valve has serious erosion phenomenon in natural gas exploitation. The titanium nitride (TiN) coating on cemented carbide is an effective method to prevent failure of cemented carbide. Three different processes physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) are used to deposit TiN coating on cemented carbide. The experiments carried on the scanning electron microscopy, the digital micro hardness tester and scratch tester. The results indicate TiN coating deposited by PVD has characteristic
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Septian, Septian Fajar Nugraha. "PELAKSANAAN PEMADATAN TANAH PROYEK JALAN TOL (METODE PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN) AKSES BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JAWA BARAT PAKET 1 ( STA 0+000 – STA 1+850 )." SEMINAR TEKNOLOGI MAJALENGKA (STIMA) 6 (November 3, 2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/stima.v6i0.747.

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Proyek Jalan Tol Akses Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat merupakan penambahan lingkup Jalan Tol Cipali yang diharapkan akan menghubungkan Kota Bandung dan sekitarnya melalui Jalan Tol Cisumdawu menuju ke Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat di Kertajati. Tujuan dari kerja praktek pada proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol akses Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat adalah memberikan pengalaman visual dan pengenalan bagi mahasiswa tentang suatu kegiatan pembangunan fisik yang nyata dan segala aspeknya yang meliputi aspek kerekayasaan, kontraktual dan administratif serta pelaksanaannya di lapangan, agar mahasiswa
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Dr., Gaurav Gupta, Yogendra Dadhich Dr., Laxmi Narayan Meena Dr., and Mohit Jain Dr. "Study to Evaluate Serum Homocysteine Levels as Marker of Peripheral Arterial Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 03, no. 10 (2023): 2172–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8410022.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>The study is aimed to evaluate the association between raised serum Homocysteine levels and severity of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) and its role as a prognostic marker in PVD. Thereby, Vitamin K therapy can be instituted for lowering Homocysteine levels as prophylaxis against cerebral and coronary events in PVD patients. &nbsp; <strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>The serum homocysteine levels was measured in all patients admitted for peripheral vascular disease of upper and/or lower limb and to correlate the abovevalues with Doppler ultrasonography (USG) in t
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6

Yamawaki, Masahiro, Yosuke Honda, Kenji Makino, et al. "Influence of polyvascular disease on clinical outcome in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation via transfemoral access." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260385.

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Background The influence of polyvascular disease (PVD) on the short- and long-term clinical outcomes of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation via trans-femoral access (TF-TAVI) has not been fully elucidated. Methods A total of 2167 patients from the Optimized CathEter vAlvular iNtervention-TAVI (OCEAN-TAVI) registry who underwent TF-TAVI was studied. PVD was defined as the presence of at least two of the following vascular bed (VB) diseases: concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebrovascular disease (CVD), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). Results Patients with
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7

Raharja, Danang Setya, and Muhammad Hilmi Hibatullah. "ANALISIS PERBAIKAN TANAH LUNAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRE-LOADING, PVD DAN PHD UNTUK TIMBUNAN PADA JALAN KELAS I, SUMATERA BARAT." axial : jurnal rekayasa dan manajemen konstruksi 13, no. 1 (2025): 047. https://doi.org/10.30742/axial.v13i1.4260.

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Tanah lunak merupakan tanah yang kohesif yang terdiri dari tanah yang sebagian besar terdiri dari butir-butir yang sangat kecil seperti lempung dan lanau. Lapisan tanah lunak mempunyai sifat gaya geser yang rendah, kemampatan yang tinggi, koefisien permeabilitas yang rendah, karakteristik daya dukung relatif rendah dan pemampatannya relatif besar serta lama. Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Padang merupakan tanah yang memiliki sifat tanah lunak yang terdiri dari tanah gambut dan tanah lempung. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki tanah lunak untuk jalan kelas I menggunakan metode Pre-Loading kombinasi
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8

Pierre, Clémentine, Audrey Leroy, Adeline Pierache, et al. "Is vaginal delivery of a fetus in breech presentation at an extremely preterm gestational age associated with an increased risk of neonatal death? A comparative study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (2021): e0258303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258303.

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Background The effect on neonatal mortality of mode of delivery of a fetus in breech presentation at an extremely preterm gestational age remains controversial. Objective To compare mortality associated with planned vaginal delivery (PVD) of fetuses in breech presentation with that of fetuses in breech presentation with a planned cesarean delivery (PCD). Material and methods Retrospective study reviewing records over a 19-year period in a level 3 university referral center of singleton infants born between 25+0 and 27+6 weeks of gestation, alive on arrival in the delivery room, and weighing at
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Firmansyah, Hafiz, and M. Afief Ma'ruf. "THE ANALYSIS OF HORIZONTAL DRAIN DESIGN IN SOFT SOIL REINCFORCEMENT." CERUCUK 3, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/crc.v3i1.1103.

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To help the process of consolidation of the soil, On the port access road Trisakti using Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) materials. Of the work (PVD) thing to note is the horizontal drainage, because it was feared the absence of Horizontal Drain work item function of PVD become non-optimal even it might does not work, so the necessary design analysis of Horizontal Drain that can be used on the project. Analysis of Horizontal Drain design is intended to get the Horizontal Drain design alternatives the most optimal based on quality, cost and time.The methods used in the analysis of the design
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10

S. P., Preethi, and Tejaswi Hemachandran. "Serum homocysteine as a predictor of severity of peripheral arterial disease in association with Doppler ultrasonography." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 11 (2019): 3977. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20195108.

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Background: To evaluate association between raised serum homocysteine levels and severity of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and to assess the role of homocysteine as a prognostic marker in PVD and thereby aid in early referrals to prevent cerebral and coronary events in those patients and introduce homocysteine lowering with vitamin therapy as part of medical management in patients diagnosed with PVD.Methods: The serum homocysteine levels was measured in all patients admitted for peripheral vascular disease of upper and/or lower limb and to correlate the above values with Doppler ultrasonog
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11

Ivinza Lepapa, Alphonse-Christian. "Du modèle d’alignement stratégique des TI au Leapfrog : Structure causale ou systémique." Acta Europeana Systemica 8 (July 10, 2020): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v8i1.56423.

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Cet article a pour objectif de mettre en avant l’analyse des «Impacts Organisationnels des TIC » qui utilisent les approches systèmes et qui font appel à l’utilisation des modèles. Le centre d’intérêt se situe dans l’école de la conception de systèmes. Après une brève présentation du modèle d’alignement stratégique (SAM : Strategic Alignement Model, 1991, p.172) de Vankatramam, nous introduisons le concept de Leapfrog. L’environnement de l’étude concerne les pays en voie de développement (PVD) et les pays sous développé (PSD). Aussi, nous pouvons considérer la RDC et les autres pays africains
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12

Silva, R. M., J. C. Souza, H. J. Fernandes, U. G. P. Abreu, P. B. Ferraz Filho, and A. N. Rosa. "Eficiência produtiva ao desmame de vacas Nelore criadas no Pantanal." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 67, no. 4 (2015): 1105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-6909.

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O trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficiência produtiva de vacas ao desmame de acordo com seu tamanho (peso) e estimar correlação fenotípica entre as características peso do bezerro ao desmame (PBD), peso da vaca ao desmame do bezerro (PVD) e relação desmame (RD = PBD/ PVD) de animais da raça Nelore criados no Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram utilizadas 706 observações para pares de dados de pesos de vacas e de bezerros da raça Nelore ao desmame criados em regime de pastejo. Foram formados seis grupos com base no peso de vaca ao desmame (GPVD) a partir dos desvios (40,73kg) de peso em relação
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13

Al Harits, Ahmad Yasin, and Istiatun Istiatun. "PERBANDINGAN METODE PRELOADING DENGAN VAKUM KONSOLIDASI TANAH PADA PEMODELAN DI LABORATORIUM." PROKONS Jurusan Teknik Sipil 15, no. 1 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/prokons.v15i1.282.

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the parameter comparison of the magnitude of the primary reduction and consolidation time in the preloading method using PVD and vacuum method using PVD with modeling in the laboratory. The benefit of this research is that it can provide a comparison of the preloading method and the vacuum method in terms of accelerating the consolidation time as well as contributing to science in the field of soil improvement. Primary consolidation theory is used in this research. Quantitative descriptive research method with testing data collection techniques by means of
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14

Pothiraksanon, C., J. Saowapakpiboon, D. T. Bergado, and N. Y. Than. "Reduction of smear effects around PVD using thermo-PVD." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement 161, no. 4 (2008): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/grim.2008.161.4.179.

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15

NOMURA, Hirorou. "PVD Coating for Die and Durability of PVD Coating." Journal of the Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity 56, no. 650 (2015): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.9773/sosei.56.171.

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16

Bergado, Dennes T., Salisa Chaiyaput, Suthasinee Artidteang, and Trong Nghia Nguyen. "Microstructures within and outside the smear zones for soft clay improvement using PVD only, Vacuum-PVD, Thermo-PVD and Thermo-Vacuum-PVD." Geotextiles and Geomembranes 48, no. 6 (2020): 828–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2020.07.003.

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17

ZHU, Yaocan, Hideyoshi KINOSHITA, and Yoshiki SAKAMOTO. "PVD Coated Tool." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 86, no. 11 (2020): 853–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.86.853.

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18

Denkena, Berend, Benjamin Bergmann, Michael Keitel, Nils Vogel, and Benedikt Hemmer. "Reibungsminimierende PVD-Schichtsysteme." VDI-Z 166, no. 06 (2024): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0042-1766-2024-06-19.

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Um die Leistungsfähigkeit und die Standzeit von Zerspanungswerkzeugen zu steigern, werden PVD-Schichtsysteme entwickelt, welche die Reibung reduzieren. Diese nutzen selbstschmierende „Magnéli“-Phasen, die bei Temperaturen über 600 °C entstehen.
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19

Esser, Stefan. "PVD Produktion optimieren." Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 22, no. 6 (2010): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vipr.201000436.

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20

Gold, P. W., J. Loos, and M. Kuhn. "Leistungsfähige PVD-Wälzlagerbeschichtungen." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 34, no. 1011 (2003): 919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.200300679.

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21

Gonzalez, Edgar R., Rhonda B. Liberto, H. Edward Davidson, Thomas M. Chamberlain, and Marilyn A. Mendelson. "Disease-Based Assessment of Peripheral Vascular Disease in Nursing Facility Patients." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 29, no. 7-8 (1995): 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809502907-803.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and selected related conditions in patients in a nursing facility, to determine the frequency of patients with risk factor(s) for or clinical evidence of PVD but without a diagnosis of PVD or a related condition, and to determine the frequency with which patients with and without a diagnosis of PVD or a related condition were treated with drug and nondrug therapies. Design: A multicenter, disease-based, retrospective evaluation. Settings: 41 nursing facilities in 6 regions of the US. Patients: 4038 patients
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Niemczyk, Agata, Agata Goszczyńska, Dariusz Moszyński, Paweł Figiel, Sebastian Fryska, and Jolanta Baranowska. "Comparative Study on Structural Differences in Monosaccharide Layers Using PLD and PED Techniques." Molecules 29, no. 21 (2024): 5095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29215095.

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To demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining low-molecular-weight organic films (below 200 Da) using non-solvent PVD processes, glucose layers were produced via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and pulsed electron beam deposition (PED) methods. Glucose was chosen due to its fundamental role in various biological processes, and because this low-molecular-weight compound is a solid at room temperature, which is required for both techniques. The physical and chemical structures of the deposited glucose layers were characterized by optical, scanning electron, and atomic force microscopy, as well as by
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Adjie, Richard Syatria, Muhammad Irwansyah, and Amir Hamzah. "ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERBAIKAN TANAH PADA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL RUAS KUALA TANJUNG - INDERAPURA SEKSI 2 ZONA 1 (STA.0+600 – STA.1+000), SUMATERA UTARA DENGAN METODE KOMBINASI PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN (PVD), PREFABRICATED HORIZONTAL DRAIN (PHD), DAN PRELOADING." Jurnal Bidang Aplikasi Teknik Sipil dan Sains (BATAS) 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36294/batas.v2i2.3417.

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Analisis Perencanaan Perbaikan Tanah Pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ruas Kuala Tanjung - Inderapura Seksi 2 Zona 1 (STA.0+600 – STA.1+000), Sumatera Utara dengan Metode Kombinasi Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD), dan Preloading. Keadaan tanah seringkali menjadi permasalahan dalam sebuah pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan khususnya pada pembangunan jalan tol. Untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah lunak dapat dicapai dengan beberapa macam cara perbaikan tanah diantaranya melakukan pemadatan pada tanah, penyesuaian gradasi, dan lain-lain. Beberapa macam metode perbaikan tan
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Borovsky, G., S. Grigoryev, and S. Molodyk. "Gas-tight PVD coatings." Nanoindustry Russia, no. 3 (2015): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/1993-8578.2015.57.3.40.43.

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Loper, Joyce E., and Marcella D. Henkels. "Utilization of Heterologous Siderophores Enhances Levels of Iron Available to Pseudomonas putida in the Rhizosphere." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 12 (1999): 5357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.12.5357-5363.1999.

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ABSTRACT Pseudomonas spp. have the capacity to utilize siderophores produced by diverse species of bacteria and fungi, and the present study was initiated to determine if siderophores produced by rhizosphere microorganisms enhance the levels of iron available to a strain of Pseudomonas putida in this natural habitat. We used a previously described transcriptional fusion (pvd-inaZ) between an iron-regulated promoter (pvd) and the ice nucleation reporter gene (inaZ) to detect alterations in iron availability toP. putida. Ice nucleation activity (INA) expressed from thepvd-inaZ fusion by P. putid
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Greenwald, Jason, Gabrielle Zeder-Lutz, Agnès Hagege, Hervé Celia, and Franc Pattus. "The Metal Dependence of Pyoverdine Interactions with Its Outer Membrane Receptor FpvA." Journal of Bacteriology 190, no. 20 (2008): 6548–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00784-08.

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ABSTRACT To acquire iron, Pseudomonas aeruginosa secretes the fluorescent siderophore pyoverdine (Pvd), which chelates iron and shuttles it into the cells via the specific outer membrane transporter FpvA. We studied the role of iron and other metals in the binding and transport of Pvd by FpvA and conclude that there is no significant affinity between FpvA and metal-free Pvd. We found that the fluorescent in vivo complex of iron-free FpvA-Pvd is in fact a complex with aluminum (FpvA-Pvd-Al) formed from trace aluminum in the growth medium. When Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured in a medium tha
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Maranian, Mel, and Martin Snead. "A Novel Transcriptome Approach to the Investigation of the Molecular Pathology of Vitreous and Retinal Detachment." Genes 13, no. 10 (2022): 1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13101885.

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Retinal detachment (RD) is one of the most common, sight-threatening ocular conditions requiring emergency intervention. Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) occurs in the majority of an aging population whereby the vitreous body separates from the retina. It is well established that PVD is the common precursor to the most common forms of RD; however, it remains unknown why in most individuals PVD will cause no/few complications (physiological PVD) but in a small percentage will cause retinal tears and detachment (pathological PVD). Despite over 100 years of scientific research, the anatomical
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Waldstein, Sebastian M., Leonard Coulibaly, Sophie Riedl, Amir Sadeghipour, Bianca S. Gerendas, and Ursula Margarethe Schmidt-Erfurth. "Effect of posterior vitreous detachment on treat-and-extend versus monthly ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration." British Journal of Ophthalmology 104, no. 7 (2019): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314661.

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AimsTo investigate the impact of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) on the efficacy of treat-and-extend (T&amp;E) ranibizumab in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.MethodsIn a post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled clinical trial, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images of treatment-naïve patients randomised to receive T&amp;E (n=265) or monthly (n=264) ranibizumab for 12 months were included. Certified, masked graders diagnosed the presence or the absence of complete PVD. The main outcome measures were the mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and cen
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Andini, Citra Kusuma, Yelvi Yelvi, Azmi Lisani Wahyu, Handi Sudardja, and Merley Misriani. "Penerapan Soil Preloading, PVD, dan PHD untuk Analisis Penurunan Konsolidasi Tanah." Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil 20, no. 2 (2023): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jirs.v20i2.1158.

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Soft clay has a low bearing capacity, high compressibility and low permeability. This condition causes soft clay soil to have a long settlement time. To overcome this soft soil condition, soil improvement methods are needed. One of the efforts is to use a combination of soil preloading methods, Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), and Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD) methods. Calculating soil settlement with soil improvement is carried out using the Asaoka method, which is a field observation method, and the theoretical method using the Terzaghi method. Based on the calculation results of f
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Iskandar, Kamal Hasan, and Asep Sapei. "Pemampatan Tanah Lunak pada Berbagai Kedalaman Prefabricated Vertical Drain di Reklamasi Pelabuhan Belawan, Kota Medan." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsil.7.1.1-16.

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Proyek reklamasi Pelabuhan Belawan tahap II direncanakan sebagai area penyimpanan kontainer. Berdasarkan tes penyelidikan tanah (SPT test), tanah pada lokasi ini diklas-ifikasikan sebagai tanah lunak dengan kedalaman 11 m. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan stabilitas tanah karena tanah tersebut memiliki kompresi potensial yang besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Preloading dan Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD). Kedalaman PVD yang dipilih memiliki perbedaan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap performansinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan kedalaman PVD yang optimum untuk menah
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Voulhoux, Romé, Alain Filloux, and Isabelle J. Schalk. "Pyoverdine-Mediated Iron Uptake in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the Tat System Is Required for PvdN but Not for FpvA Transport." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 9 (2006): 3317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.188.9.3317-3323.2006.

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ABSTRACT Under iron-limiting conditions, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 secretes a fluorescent siderophore called pyoverdine (Pvd). After chelating iron, this ferric siderophore is transported back into the cells via the outer membrane receptor FpvA. The Pvd-dependent iron uptake pathway requires several essential genes involved in both the synthesis of Pvd and the uptake of ferric Pvd inside the cell. A previous study describing the global phenotype of a tat-deficient P. aeruginosa strain showed that the defect in Pvd-mediated iron uptake was due to the Tat-dependent export of proteins involved
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Chen, Wen Long, Hong Jian Wu, Min Liu, and Xiao Ling Xiao. "Erosion Behavior of PS-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings and the Effect of Composite Coating (PS-PVD + APS) Thickness." Materials Science Forum 993 (May 2020): 1095–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.993.1095.

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In this work, feather-column 7YSZ thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were prepared by plasma spray-physical vapor deposition (PS-PVD). The anti-particle erosion test was carried out at room temperature to study the erosion behavior and failure mechanism of PS-PVD TBCs. The results showed that the particle erosion process of the PS-PVD TBCs experienced three stages of high-rate, medium-rate and slow-rate erosion. In order to improve the particle erosion resistance of the PS-PVD TBCs, different thicknesses of dense-layered coatings were prepared on the surface of the PS-PVD TBCs by air plasma spray
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Wan Mahmood, Wan Hasrulnizzam, Mohd Nizam A. Rahman, Md Deros Baba, and Ahmad Rasdan Ismail. "Product and Vendor Development Programme in Encouraging Supply Chain Management: A Case Study." Applied Mechanics and Materials 44-47 (December 2010): 4141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.44-47.4141.

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This paper reviews the methods used by an automotive manufacturer in enhancing the Supply Chain Management (SCM) system through a setup termed as Product and Vendor Development Programme (PVD). PVD was developed to eliminate problems faced due to late delivery and poor quality of supplies and availability of supplies at the lowest possible costs. The paper explores the methodologies that have been employed by the PVD. Results overtime show that the PVD has improved the SCM system especially in the areas of quality and delivery services, other services and as well as cutting costs that manufact
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Rajnish, Kumar, and Kumar Khetan Rajeev. "An Observational Study to Assess the Prevalence of PVD in Type 2 Diabetes Measuring Ankle Brachial Index using Duplex Doppler Ultrasound of the Lower Limbs." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 714–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639986.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of PVD in type 2 diabetes measuring anklebrachial index using duplex Doppler ultrasound of the lower limbs and to correlate its occurrence with variousrisk factors.Material &amp; Methods: A cross-sectional, prospective and observational study, conducted in Department ofMedicine, Study period was of 2 years. 200 patients were included in the study.Results: The age of the patients ranged from 40 to 80 years with a mean age of 61.08&plusmn;7.13 years. The durationof diabetes ranged from 1 to 25 years with a mean of 9.21&plusmn
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Putra, Paksitya Purnama, Eka Patriyandi Oktavian, and Wiwik Yunarni Widiarti. "Analisis Perbaikan Tanah Lunak dengan Kombinasi Preloading dan Prefabricated Vertical Drain pada Pembangunan Jalan Tol Pematang Panggang – Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan." Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan 4, no. 2 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jrsl.v4i2.12389.

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The construction project of Pematang Panggang - Kayu Agung Toll Road, Section 4 is located in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This project area has a soft clay soil type. With the condition of the soft soil, soft soil repairs need to be done at the project site. The soil improvement used is the Preloading Method combination of Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) and Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD). This method of repair is done by comparing the time of soil consolidation before and after using the Preloading combination of Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) and Prefabricated Hor
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Mansur, Awal, Roesyanto ., and Rudi Iskandar. "Deterioration Analysis and Consolidation Time Using Terzaghi 1-D Method and 3D Plaxis Modeling: A Case Study of the Tebing Tinggi Toll Road Development Project - Indrapura STA. 103 + 200." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 2 (2022): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220224.

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Land transportation has an important role in the transportation sector. Road infrastructure is growing rapidly to meet basic human needs which increasingly require rapid movement for distribution of basic needs and other logistics. Soil has the characteristics of a relatively low bearing capacity and relatively large compression and lasts a relatively long time. One of the factors that cause soft soil to have a low bearing capacity is having a high water content. The high level of compressibility in soft soils is caused by the high void ratio. The development of preloading and vertical drainag
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Milocchi, Carlotta, Silvia Nogara, Giorgia Mazzuca, et al. "Accuracy and Reproducibility of a Modified Echocardiographic Method for Right Ventricular Output Calculation in Neonates." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 12, no. 1 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd12010018.

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We aimed to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of right ventricular output (RVO) using different anatomical landmarks: the internal pulmonary valve diameter (PVD) between the valve hinge points (hinge-PVD) according to the traditional technique, and PVD between the valve leaflet tips (tip-PVD). This was a retrospective analysis of prospective collected data. All neonates with echocardiographic measurements of RVO and left ventricular output (LVO) without congenital heart disease, including patent ductus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale &gt; 3 mm, were included. Accuracy was assessed
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Syahruli, Firman, Lusmeilia Afriani, Ahmad Zakaria, and Aminudin Syah. "Perbaikan Tanah Organik Dengan Metode Preloading Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD)." Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain 10, no. 1 (2022): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrsdd.v10i1.2352.

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Tanah organik mempunyai sifat kurang baik secara teknis untuk mendukung suatu pekerjaan kontruksi. Tanah tersebut mengalami penurunan yang besar dan dalam waktu yang sangat lama. Hal inilah yang sering menjadi masalah dalam pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan kontruksi. Pada studi kasus tanah timbunan di proyek tol Pekanbaru-padang seksi sicincin-lubuk alung - padang, perbaikan tanah organic untuk mengatasi masalah diatas adalah dengan cara menggunakan kombinasi antaraPreloading dan Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD). Pemasangan PVD dapat mempercepat waktupenurunan yang terjadi karena disipasi air por
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Mumme, Frank. "Kunststoffglanzgrade mit PVD anpassen." ATZproduktion 1, no. 5 (2008): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03224087.

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Matthews, A., and A. Leyland. "Entwicklungen bei PVD-Verschleißschutzschichten*." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 56, no. 1 (2001): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htm-2001-0002.

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Abstract In den zurückliegenden zwei bis drei Jahrzehnten ist ein bemerkenswerter Fortschritt bei der Entwicklung von PVD-Verschleißschutzschichten erreicht worden. Die Beschichtungen wurden in die Großserienfertigung (wie der Automobilindustrie) jedoch nur langsam übernommen. Dafür gibt es mehrere Ursachen. Eine Ursache ist, dass der Schwerpunkt vieler Forscher offensichtlich bei der Entwicklung harter Schichten lag. Diese „superharten“ oder „ultraharten“ Schichten (und die zugehörigen Verfahren) sind häufig für die billigen (und vergleichsweise weichen) Substrate nicht geeignet, die in der G
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Schepens, Charles L. "Macular Holes and PVD." Ophthalmology 103, no. 3 (1996): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30690-8.

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Knotek, O., F. Löffler, and L. Wolkers. "Amorphous SiC PVD coatings." Diamond and Related Materials 2, no. 2-4 (1993): 528–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(93)90114-h.

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Stone, Louise. "Serotonin SNPs in PVD." Nature Reviews Urology 11, no. 11 (2014): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2014.259.

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red. "IQWiG-Einschätzung zu PVd." InFo Hämatologie + Onkologie 22, no. 10 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15004-019-6730-7.

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Knotek, O., E. Lugscheider, F. Lo¨ffler, B. Bosserhoff, and S. Schmitz. "Superstoichiometric PVD carbide coatings." Materials Science and Engineering: A 209, no. 1-2 (1996): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)10122-5.

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Godse, R. V., and A. T. Santhanam. "Composite CVD + PVD coatings." Materials Science and Engineering: A 209, no. 1-2 (1996): 384–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(95)10138-1.

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Sander, H., and D. Petersohn. "Mikrotribologie von PVD-Schichten." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 29, no. 9 (1998): 506–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.19980290909.

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Spies, H. J., S. Friedrich, and A. Buchwalder. "Elektronenstrahlbehandlung von PVD-Hartstoffschichten." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 34, no. 1 (2003): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.200390004.

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Mumme, F., and D. Hortig. "Potentiale moderner PVD-Beschichtungen." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 31, no. 11 (2000): 979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4052(200011)31:11<979::aid-mawe979>3.0.co;2-c.

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Brecher, C., and G. Spachtholz. "PVD-Beschichtungen für Spindellager*." wt Werkstattstechnik online 96, no. 7-8 (2006): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2006-7-8-495.

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