Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PVP'
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Bonacin, Renata Fogaça. "Hidrogéis de PVP e blendas de PVP/polianidridos como potenciais curativos para feridas crônicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-05122011-140143/.
Full textHydrogels comprise an important class of polymeric materials that finds application as wound and burn dressings. The hydrophilic three-dimensional structure of hydrogels helps to provide the ideal humidity at the wound bed, to remove exsudates and to prevent damages to the new tissue during dressing substitution. Furthermore, these wound dressings are able to remove necrotic tissues and, therefore, capable to offer extra treatments that would benefit the healing processes. This work describes the production of hydrogel based materials that are able to act in wound healing by different ways. First, it is presented hydrogels composed of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) nanofibers produced by electrospinning, followed by its crosslinking using UV-C radiation or Fenton reaction. The use of electrospinning in the hydrogel formation allowed porosity control by obtaining fibers of different diameters. This was evidenced by achieving materials that present different release profiles of the model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA). The nanostructured PVP hydrogel was capable of releasing and maintaining collagenase activity during 48 hour of evaluation. This is an important enzyme that find application in wound healing based on enzymatic debridement. Moreover, nanostructured bactericidal hydrogels were produced from PVP and silver nanoparticles (AgNP) composite through electrospinning, resulting in hydrogels with thermal properties similar to those hydrogels without AgNP, decreasing its swelling ability. These hydrogels were active against gram-positives and gram-negatives bacteria starting from 100 ppm of AgNP. In addition, the production of a model hydrogel composed by PVP/AgNP/Imidazole was investigated, aiming at a bactericidal-fungicidal hydrogel based material. This hydrogel was active against three Candida having 500 ppm of imidazole into the structure. In spite of the formation of a stable complex between AgNP and imidazole, theoretic calculations and the observed fungicidal activity corroborate with the fact that imidazoles derivatives can be released from this hybrid hydrogel. Physical hydrogels composed of PVP/Polyanhydrides blends were synthesized from hydroxycinammates derivatives and salicylic acid. These materials which were capable of releasing molecules with biological potential upon hydrolysis, are also described in this work. The results indicate that hydrophobic interactions between PVP and the synthesized polyanhydrides could be responsible for the hydrogel formation and blend miscibility as well. PVP/Polyanhydride physical hydrogels were obtained from cast films. Micro- and nanofibers were also obtained by electrospinning. Thus, the present work contributes with the development of the new generation of smart dressings for wound and burn healing.
Cabrera, Sotelo Julieta Gladys. "Hidrogeles de PVA-PVP conteniendo nanopartículas de plata obtenidos por radiación gamma." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2009. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2009/cabrera_sj/html/index-frames.html.
Full textCook, Joseph P. "PVP Microgels : Theory and Applications." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520970.
Full textMomesso, Roberta Grazzielli Ramos Alves Passarelli. "Incorporação e liberação de resveratrol em hidrogéis poliméricos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-29082011-143430/.
Full textResveratrol (3, 4, 5-trihydroxystilbene) is a polyphenolic produced by a wide variety of plants in response to injury and found predominantly in grape skins. This active ingredient has been shown to possess benefits for the health, such as the antioxidant capacity which is related to the prevention of several types of cancer and skin aging. However, the oral bioavailability of resveratrol is poor and makes its topical application interesting. The purpose of this study was to immobilize resveratrol in polymeric hydrogels to obtain a release device for topical use. The polymeric matrices composed of poli(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) and agar or PVP and glycerol irradiated at 20 kGy dose were physical-chemically characterized by gel fraction and swelling tests and its preliminary biocompatibility by in vitro test of cytotoxicity using the technique of neutral red uptake. Due to low solubility of resveratrol in water, the addition of 2% ethanol to the matrices was verified. All matrices showed a high crosslinking degree, capacity of swelling and the preliminary cytotoxicity test showed nontoxicity effect. The devices were obtained by resveratrol immobilizaton in polymeric matrices, carried out in a one-or-two-steps process, that is, before or after irradiation, respectively. The one step resveratrol devices were characterized by gel fraction, swelling tests and preliminary biocompatibility, and their properties were maintained even after the resveratrol incorporation. The devices containing 0,05% of resveratrol obtained by one-step process and 0,1% of resveratrol obtained by two-steps process were submitted to the release test during 24 h. Resveratrol quantification was done by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results obtained in the kinetics of release showed that only the devices obtained by two-step process release the resveratrol, which demonstrate antioxidant capacity after the release.
Amaral, Renata Hage. "Estudo da incorporação e liberação de um extrato de algas vermelhas em membranas de hidrogel." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-16112009-145201/.
Full textIn pharmaceutical technology hydrogel is the most used among the polymeric matrices due to its wide application and functionality, primarily in drug delivery system. In view of the large advance innovations in cosmetic products, both through the introduction of new active agents as the matrices used for its controlled release, the objective of this study was to evaluate the release and immobilization of a natural active agent, the Arct\'Alg® in hydrogel membranes to obtain a release device for cosmetics. Arct\'Alg® is an aqueous extract which has excellent anti-oxidant, lipolytic, anti-inflammatory and cytostimulant action. Study on mechanical and physical-chemical properties and biocompatibility in vitro of hydrogel membranes of poly(vinyl-2- pyrrolidone) (PVP) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) obtained by ionizing radiation crosslinking have been performed. The physical-chemical characterization of polymeric matrices was carried out by gel fraction and swelling tests and biocompatibility by in vitro test of cytotoxicity by using the technique of neutral red incorporation. In the gel fraction test, both the PVP and PVA hydrogel showed a high crosslinking degree. The PVP hydrogel showed a greater percentage of swelling in relation to PVA and the cytotoxicity test of the hydrogels showed non-toxicity effect. The cytostimulation property of Arct\'Alg® was verified by the cytostimulation test with rabbit skin cells, it was showed an increase at about 50% of the cells when in contact with 0,5% of active agent. The hydrogel membranes prepared with 3% of Arct\'Alg® were subjected to the release test in an incubator at 37°C and aliquots collected during the test were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results obtained in the kinetics of release showed that the PVP hydrogel membranes released about 50% of Arct\'Alg® incorporated and the PVA hydrogel membranes at about 30%. In the cytostimulation test of released Arct\'Alg®, the PVP device showed an increase at about 80% of cell population in relation of test control, showing to be the greater device to be used in processes of skin repair.
Zha, Jinlong. "Préparation de nanocomposites fonctionnels microfibreux par électro-filage et fluoration." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22718/document.
Full textIt has been shown that the addition of a small amount of fluorine to the surface of single and multi-walled carbon nanotubes generates long life-time radicals, here studied by EPR. The latter phenomenon can be usefully harnessed to initiate the polymerization of styrene, acrylic acid or still aniline. The polymeric chains thus formed appear to be grafted to the tubes surface. It has been observed that such a grafting process highly increases the dispersibility of tubes in some organic solvents. This work also focused on illustrating how advanced processing techniques may complement the assets of novel fluorinated materials. Hence, the inclusion of fluorinated nanocarbons with varied dimensionalities (carbon black, nanotubes, nanofibers, nanodisks) into an electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer matrix has been achieved for the first time. The nanocomposite-based microfibrous membranes thus obtained have been reacted with gaseous fluorine in mild conditions, in order to increase their final fluorine content and modify their texture. Characterizations performed using scanning electron microscopy, solid state NMR and XPS have shown that both the fluorination of the polymer matrix and quite spectacular multiscale structure resulting from etching by fluorine induce superhydrophobicity, evidenced through contact angles of the membranes with water exceeding 150°
Schubert, Martin Verfasser], Marcus A. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Glomb, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Simat. "Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von PVI, PVP bei Bier und Wein / Martin Schubert. Betreuer: Marcus Glomb ; Thomas Simat." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1025231163/34.
Full textHauser, Jörg. "Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit einer neuartigen PVP-Jod-Hydrogel-Verbindung." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967449723.
Full textLiao, Nam. "Characterization and interphase mechanical properties of epoxy/PVP blends." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11072008-063038/.
Full textAMARAL, RENATA H. "Estudo da incorporacao e liberacao de um extrato de algas vermelhas em membranas de hidrogel." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2009. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9445.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Wu, Yi. "Release behavior of alkyl-p-aminobenzoate ester–PVP solid dispersions." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2024.
Full textOliveira, Maria José Alves de. "Obtenção de membranas de hidrogéis para tratamento alternativo de Leishmaniose Tegumentar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-08082013-170247/.
Full textPolymeric Hydrogels formed by crosslinked polymeric chains were obtained by ionizing radiation process according to Rosiak technique. In the last 40 years the use of hydrogels has been investigated for various applications as curatives. In this work hydrogel membranes were synthesized with poly (N-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA), chitosan and laponita clay for use as a vehicle for controlled glucantime release on the surface of skin tissues injured by leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania transmitted by the bite of phlebotomies sandfly. The traditional treatment of patients infected by these parasites is done with pentavalent antimony in injectable form. However, these antimonates are highly toxic and cause side effects in these patients. In addition, patients with heart and kidney disease can not use this treatment. In treatment with drug delivery hydrogel membrane applied on the surface of leishmaniasis injured tissues the drug is released directly to the wound in a controlled manner, reducing the side effects. Membranes prepared in this study were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), swelling, gel fraction, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The characterizations of cytotoxicity and drug release were made \"in vitro\" and \"in vivo\" with functional test according to ethical protocol of the Division of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases at the Hospital of Clinics, São Paulo University-School of Medicine, University. The \"in vivo\" test of these membranes proved to be effective in controlled release of drugs directly into leishmaniasis damaged tissues. Results of \"in vivo\" tests using PVP/PVAl / clay 1,5% and glucantime membrane showed remarkable contribution to wound reduction and cure in clinical therapy.
Tallevi-Diotallevi, Matteo. "Progettazione e sviluppo di un videogame PVP con personalizzazione dei giocatori." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textRodrigues, Isadora Reis. "Síntese e caracterização de redes poliméricas a base de quitosana com PVP e PVA para aplicação na liberação controlada de fármacos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8349.
Full textIn this work hydrogels based on chitosan with polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP) or poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were obtained, using glutaraldehyde as a crosslinking agent in order to produce semi-interpenetrating polymer networks or hybrid polymer networks. The hydrogels were synthesized using different PVP/chitosan and PVA/chitosan ratios and different glutaraldehyde concentrations aiming to observe the influence of chemical composition on the hydrogels properties. The hydrogels were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, DSC, TGA, DMA, swelling ratio and impedance spectroscopy. Furthermore, the incorporation of amoxicillin into the hydrogels was carried out and for drug release studies under different pH conditions were realized. It was observed that the hidrogel swelling ratio and amoxicillin delivery of PVP/chitosan and PVA/chitosan hydrogels were influenced by the composition and pH. The impedance studies revealed that the ionic conductivity of membranes is influenced by their composition.
Manjua, Ana Carina Baeta. "Biodispositivos electrónicos implantáveis e biodegradáveis: estudo de nano/microfibras de polivinilpirrolidona-PVP." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/8749.
Full textNeste trabalho estudaram-se materiais biodegradáveis e biocompatíveis, utilizados na produção de membranas por electrofiação. O desenvolvimento destas membranas teve como principal objectivo a sua utilização em biobaterias. Pretende-se que estas sejam eficientes, biocompatíveis, ultrafinas e biodegradáveis, de modo a tornar viável a sua aplicação em dispositivos biomédicos de implantação subcutânea. Estas biobaterias têm uma estrutura similar a uma bateria comum, sendo compostas por dois eléctrodos (ânodo e cátodo) que contactam electricamente com as superfícies de uma membrana de nanofibras a actuar como suporte e separador electroquímico. Fluidos corporais, como sangue e suor, funcionam como electrólitos e são responsáveis por induzir a passagem de iões através do dispositivo. A investigação consistiu na caracterização físico-química, morfológica, mecânica e electroquímica das matrizes de nano/micro fibras de polivinilpirrolidona (PVP), formando a membrana. Assim, estudou-se a influência do tempo de reticulação do material na biodegradabilidade das membranas na presença de biofluidos, bem como a produção e caracterização morfológica e electroquímica de eléctrodos constituídos por filmes finos de alumínio ou membranas de PVP funcionalizadas com polímeros condutores ou com nanopartículas de ouro e de óxido de ferro. Avaliou-se o desempenho destes eléctrodos aplicados às membranas produzidas (biodispositivo) pela realização de um protótipo testado com soro fisiológico enquanto demonstrador da tecnologia estudada.
Nel, Marlize. "A comparison of the effect of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and SpermSlow on human spermatozoa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97028.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), as well as other micromanipulation assisted reproductive technology methods, such as physiologic ICSI (PICSI) and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI), are routinely used in many fertility laboratories around the world. An integral part of these methods is the manipulation of spermatozoa in preparation of the injection into the oocyte. It is common practice to place prepared spermatozoa in a viscous holding medium to facilitate the handling, manipulation and slowdown of spermatozoon movement during the immobilization and injection processes of ICSI. The possible effect of these holding mediums on basic semen parameters, as well as the sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and structural integrity of spermatozoa, is of importance. Hamilton Thorne IVOS® developed an automated software solution for live sperm morphology evaluation under high magnification, called IMSI StrictTM. It combines Tygerberg Strict Criteria morphological classification of human spermatozoa with motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME) and provides software-based categorization. The IMSI StrictTM software was developed to aid in the IMSI spermatozoon selection process that enables objective classification of spermatozoa to remove inter-technician variation. For good optics and spermatozoon evaluation in IMSI StrictTM, spermatozoa need to be moving very slowly or be immotile, but still viable. This can be achieved by placing spermatozoa in a viscous holding medium, either polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) or SpermSlowTM, sometimes for a substantial time period. Before marketing the clinical use of IMSI StrictTM, the possible toxicity or deleterious effect of PVP and SpermSlowTM on spermatozoa needs to be excluded. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of PVP and SpermSlowTM on human spermatozoa after different exposure times using a viability stain, CASA motility and kinetic parameters, chromatin packaging analysis (CMA3 staining analysis) and DNA fragmentation analysis (TUNEL analysis). The secondary objective was to evaluate the effect of PVP and SpermSlowTM on human spermatozoa‟s ultrastructure with Transmission Electron Microscopy. This prospective analytical study was conducted at Drs Aevitas Fertility Clinic (Vincent Pallotti Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa) as well as the Fertility Unit at Tygerberg Hospital (Cape Town, South Africa) between July 2013 and October 2014. A total of 90 separate (no duplication) semen samples were analysed for the quantitative analysis (primary objective) and 1 sample for the descriptive analysis (secondary objective). Results showed that although PVP and SpermSlowTM treated sperm outcomes often differed significantly after typical statistical analysis, clinically these two mediums were shown to be equivalent (using a specific statistical test for equivalence) for the tested outcomes. PVP and SpermSlowTM had no detrimental effect clinically on sperm viability, motility parameters, chromatin packaging and DNA fragmentation rate. The secondary investigation indicated that SpermSlowTM might exert a disintegrating effect on various sperm membranes, and as a secondary consequence of the eventual necrotic process, alteration of chromatin and cytoskeletal components. PVP medium on the other hand did not show these disintegrating effects. This finding needs to be further investigated since only one semen sample was evaluated. Based on this study‟s results, either PVP or SpermSlowTM can be used for IMSI StrictTM purposes. However, the study did not include the technical aspects of the usage of PVP and SpermSlowTM.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Intrasitoplasmiese sperm inspuiting (ICSI), sowel as ander mikro-manipulasie voortplantings tegnieke, soos fisiologiese ICSI (PICSI) en intrasitoplasmiese morfologies geselekteerde sperm inspuiting (IMSI), word in baie fertiliteitsklinieke regoor die wêreld gebruik. 'n Integrale deel van hierdie metodes is die manipulasie van spermatosoa ter voorbereiding van die inspuitproses. Dit is algemeen om voorbereide spermatosoa in 'n viskose medium te plaas om die hantering, manipulasie en vertraging van spermatosoön beweging tydens die immobilisasie en inspuitproses van ICSI te fasiliteer. Die effek van hierdie mediums op basiese semenparameters, sowel as die sperm deoksiribonukleïensuur (DNS) en strukturele integriteit van spermatosoa, is van belang. Hamilton Thorne IVOS® het 'n sagteware oplossing, IMSI StrictTM, vir lewende sperm morfologie evaluering onder hoë vergroting ontwikkel. Hierdie sagteware bied sagteware-gebaseerde morfologiese klassifikasie deur die Tygerberg streng kriteria morfologiese klassifikasie met beweeglike spermorganel morfologie ondersoek (MSOME) te kombineer. Die IMSI StrictTM sagteware is ontwikkel om die objektiewe klassifikasie van spermatosoa vir IMSI spermatosoön seleksie moontlik te maak. Spermatosoa moet baie stadig beweeg of immotiel, maar steeds lewensvatbaar wees om goeie optika en spermatosoön evaluering vir IMSI StrictTM te verseker. Dit sal bereik kan word deur spermatosoa in 'n viskose medium, hetsy PVP (“polyvinylpyrrolidone”) of SpermSlowTM, vir 'n aansienlike tydperk te inkubeer. Voordat IMSI StrictTM vir kliniese gebruik bemark kan word moet die moontlike toksisiteit of nadelige effek van PVP en SpermSlowTM op spermatosoa uitgesluit word. Die primêre doel van hierdie studie was om die effek van PVP en SpermSlowTM op menslike spermatosoa na verskillende inkubasie tye te evalueer deur ʼn lewensvatbaarheid kleuring toets, twee sperm DNS toetse (CMA3 en TUNEL) en rekenaar geëvalueerde sperm beweeglikheid toetse te gebruik. Die sekondêre doel was om die effek van PVP en SpermSlowTM op menslike spermatosoa se ultrastruktuur deur middel van Transmissie Elektronmikroskopie te evalueer. Hierdie studie is by Drs Aevitas Fertiliteitskliniek (Vincent Pallotti Hospitaal, Kaapstad, Suid-Afrika) sowel as die Fertiliteitseenheid by Tygerberg Hospitaal (Kaapstad, Suid-Afrika) tussen Julie 2013 en Oktober 2014 uitgevoer. 'n Totaal van 90 semenmonsters vir die kwantitatiewe analise (primêre doel) en een vir die beskrywende analise (sekondêre doel) is ontleed. Resultate het getoon dat alhoewel PVP en SpermSlowTM geïnkubeerde spermuitkomste dikwels na ʼn tipiese statistiese analise betekenisvol verskil, hierdie twee mediums vir die geëvalueerde uitkomste klinies ekwivalent (bepaal deur middel van spesifieke statistiese toetse vir ekwivalensie) is. Die mediums het ook nie klinies 'n nadelige effek op sperm lewensvatbaarheid, beweeglikheid parameters, chromatien verpakking en DNS fragmentasie koers getoon nie. Die sekondêre ondersoek het getoon dat SpermSlowTM hoofsaaklik 'n effek van disintegrasie op verskeie spermmembrane getoon het. Hierdie nekrotiese proses kan lei tot verandering van chromatien en sitoskelet komponente. PVP medium het egter nie dieselfde disintegrerende effek getoon nie. Hierdie bevinding moet egter verder ondersoek word, aangesien slegs een semenmonster geëvalueer is. Alhoewel hierdie studie nie die tegniese aspekte van die gebruik van PVP en SpermSlowTM geëvalueer het nie, kan aanbeveel word dat óf PVP óf SpermSlowTM op grond van geëvalueerde uitkomste tydens die IMSI StrictTM sperm seleksie proses gebruik word.
Santos, Fernanda Henriques dos 1980. "Caracterização de polivinilálcool e polivinilpirrolidona (PVAI/PVP) para reparo de cartilagem articular mandibular." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263590.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: Na área médica, para se desenvolver um dispositivo que funcione como implante, deve-se utilizar materiais que sejam compatíveis para funções específicas do corpo humano, e esses são classificados como biomateriais. Neste trabalho, foram determinados os parâmetros que serão aplicados ao laser de infravermelho (condutividade térmica do material, densidade do material e comprimento de onda do laser) utilizado na máquina de prototipagem rápida, a qual será usada para a fabricação do implante. Este implante será composto por um biomaterial polimérico a base de Polivinilalcool (PVAl) e, terá como objetivo a substituição da cartilagem articular mandibular. Estudos já avaliaram as propriedades mecânicas de hidrogéis poliméricos de PVAl mostrando sua aplicabilidade como reparadores da cartilagem articular em articulação de quadril, porém a articulação mandibular é submetida à aplicações de cargas superiores havendo a necessidade de melhoria de suas propriedades mecânica. A mistura física de dois ou mais polímeros é denominada blenda polimérica e seu objetivo é aperfeiçoar ou modificar as propriedades dos materiais adequando-as para uma aplicação específica. A literatura relata que PVAl e Polivinilpirrolidona (PVP) são polímeros miscíveis entre si e, quando não reticulados são solúveis em água. O PVP é um polímero amorfo e autolubrificante, e por isso, foi escolhido para melhorar as propriedades mecânicas do PVAl. Blendas nas composições de 90:10 de PVAl e PVP respectivamente, reticuladas via laser infravermelho utilizando concentração de 2,5% de termoiniciador cianovalérico foram caracterizadas via Espectroscopia do Infravermelho Médio, Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC), Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e Extração sol-gel. Através desses experimentos foram determinados os parâmetros do laser para posterior utilização na máquina de prototipagem rápida. Foi possível também realizar a cura do material através do laser de infravermelho. A cura foi confirmada através dos outros ensaios realizados
Abstract: In the medical area to develop a device that functions as an implant, one should use materials that are compatible for specific functions of the human body, and these are classified as biomaterials. In this study, we determined the laser parameters that will be applied to the infrared laser (thermal conductivity, material density and wavelength of the laser) in rapid prototyping machine, which will be used to manufacture the implant. This implant is a polymeric biomaterial based on polyvinylalcool (PVAl) and will aim to replace the articular cartilage of the mandible. Studies have evaluated the mechanical properties of polymeric hydrogels PVAl showing its applicability as repairing articular cartilage in hip joint, but the mandibular joint is subjected to loads greater than applications having the need to improve their mechanical properties. The physical mixture of two or more polymers is called polymer blend and its goal is to improve or modify the properties of materials making them suitable for a specific application. The literature reports that PVAl and PVP polymers are miscible and, when not crosslinked, are soluble in water. PVP is an amorphous polymer and selflubricating, and therefore was chosen to improve the mechanical properties of PVAl. Blends in the compositions of 90:10 PVAl and PVP respectively, crosslinked using infrared concentration of 2.5% termoiniciador cianovaléric were characterized by mid-infrared spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and sol-gel fraction. Through these experiments were determined laser parameters for subsequent use in rapid prototyping machine. It was also possible to realize the cure of material through the infrared laser. The cure was confirmed by other tests
Mestrado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Esnaashari, Esfahani Rashin. "The effect of addition of a dry binder on compaction properties of dry granulated particles." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-451665.
Full textFletcher, John Graham. "The use of a second excipient to alter the characteristics of PVP-drug solid dispersions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435534.
Full textGeiser, Susanne. "Untersuchung zur Wirksamkeit der lokalen Behandlung mit einem PVP-Präparat bei der Nachgeburtsverhaltung der Kuh /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textHanafi, Yamina. "Étude de la dégradation de membranes en polyéthersulfone / polyvinylpyrrolidone au contact de l’hypochlorite de sodium." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S170.
Full textDuring industrial operations, filtration polymer membranes are regularly chemically-stressed during cleaning and disinfection steps. Although these latter are still unavoidable to restore the membrane performance and to prevent the proliferation of microorganisms, they lead, however, to membrane premature ageing, which impairs the membrane separation properties. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the impact of sodium hypochlorite, a widely used cleaning and disinfection agent, on polyethersulfone (PES) / polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) membranes. Electrokinetic measurements highlighted the degradation of PES, although the chemical resistance of this latter is well-acknowledged. The degradation of PES occurred through two distinct mechanisms depending on the pH of the sodium hypochlorite solution: (i) the PES-chain scission, which was found to result mainly from the HClO species, and (ii) the hydroxylation of the PES aromatic rings by the °OH free radicals that are formed in the sodium hypochlorite solution. Moreover, the degradation of PVP by a ring opening mechanism and its partial release from the membrane were confirmed. Experiments carried out with pure PES membranes as well as with PES / PVP membranes with different PVP contents showed that the PES-chain scission mechanism occurred whatever the PVP concentration. On the other hand, the presence of PVP was found to promote the hydroxylation of the PES aromatic rings. Furthermore, the PES-chain scission mechanism appeared to play the major role in the worsening of the membrane filtration performance. Under the ageing conditions of this study it seems that neither the PES hydroxylation nor the PVP degradation play a significant role in the worsening of the membrane rejection properties. Finally, the membrane structure was found to be substantially altered by the action of sodium hypochlorite, especially for membranes containing PVP
Al, Bari Md Abdullah. "Usefulness of Expired Proprietary (Ex-PVP) Maize (Zea Mays L.) Germplasm for U.S. Northern Breeding Programs." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27300.
Full textFernandes, Andreia Sofia Pombinho. "Desenvolvimento de uma cobertura para feridas baseada em nanofíbras de iodopovidona." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5715.
Full textEm engenharia de tecidos, uma das áreas de interesse é a procura de coberturas para feridas que, simultaneamente, sejam confortáveis para o paciente e eficazes no combate às infecções a que a zona de aplicação está sujeita. Este trabalho teve como objectivo produzir, por electrofiação de soluções contendo PVP e PVP-I, matrizes de nanofibras e investigar a sua capacidade anti-séptica. Numa primeira fase produziram-se matrizes a partir de soluções com 18% PVP e diferentes concentrações de PVPI(1%, 3% e 5%). As soluções foram caracterizadas quanto à sua condutividade, densidade,viscosidade e tensão superficial. A morfologia das matrizes de nanofibras foi avaliada por observação em microscópios óptico e electrónico de varrimento (SEM). Após verificar que a reticulação das matrizes ocorre por irradiação com UV na ausência de fotoniciador, estudou-se a influência do tempo de irradiação na reticulação. Amostras seleccionadas (com diferentes concentrações de PVP-I e irradiadas durante tempos diferentes) foram colocadas em água e foi avaliada, por espectrofotometria de UV-visível, a taxa de libertação do iodo. Foram efectuadas culturas microbiológicas, bacterianas (S. aureus, S. epidermidis e P. aeruginosa) e fúngicas(C. albicans) para determinar as concentrações mínimas inibitórias, CMIs, correspondentes e avaliar a acção biocida de matrizes reticuladas seleccionadas. Esta avaliação foi feita em culturas microbiológicas confluentes (em agar) em testes de difusão seguindo o método Kirby-Bauer. Os testes revelaram zonas de inibição do crescimento dos microorganismos, o que comprova a eficácia biocida das matrizes. Adicionalmente, foi avaliada a acção biocida de uma matriz colocada numa cultura em meio líquido de S. aureus. Este teste indicou uma acção biocida gradual e eficaz.
BARROS, Sheila de Melo. "Estudo dos efeitos da estrutura química de moléculas poliméricas na interação com nanoporo protéico unitário." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12704.
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CAPES
Atualmente, um grande número de técnicas encontra-se disponível para a caracterização de polímeros sintéticos, tais como a cromatografia por exclusão molecular (CEM), ressonância magnética nuclear (RMN) e técnicas de caracterização por massa como a ionização/dessorção a laser assistida por matiz (MALDI-TOF). Para a maioria dos polímeros sintéticos com elevada polidispersidade, no entanto, estas técnicas necessitam de outros métodos complementares ou de um tratamento prévio da amostra. Recentemente, foi demostrado que poros de α-hemolisina podem ser usados como um espectrômetro de massas em solução para moléculas de polietilenoglicol (PEG), baseado na interação entre um poro de escala nanométrica e moléculas do analito, onde moléculas poliméricas de diferentes tamanhos no interior do nanoporo promovem diferentes estados de condutância com média característica dos tempos de residência. Neste trabalho a interação entre a Polivinilpirrolidona (PVP) e canais de α-hemolisina na presença de elevada corrente iônica foi utilizada para o desenvolvimento de um novo modelo de espectrômetro de massas para polímeros em espaço confinado, baseado em poros de escala nanométrica. Em nossos experimentos, foi utilizada uma solução banhante de (4M KCl, Tris 5 mM, pH 7,5) e uma amostra polidispersa de PVP de peso médio de 10KDa como analito polimérico. A confecção da bicamada lipídica plana e a inserção do nanoporo unitário na membrana, bem como os registros de correntes iônicas através dos poros, foram obtidos em condições de fixação de voltagem. Os resultados demonstram que poros de α-HL são capazes de detectar a polidispersidade do PVP e discriminar as cadeias moleculares com diferentes tamanhos. Os resultados obtidos com o nanoporo sensor apresentaram dados similares aos obtidos nas análises com o MALDI-TOF convencional. Fornecendo as bases científicas para o desenvolvimento de um espectrômetro de massas a partir do canal unitário uma caracterização em tempo real de polímeros sintéticos em solução.
Shaffer, Traci R. "The Effects of Betadine®, Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and Iodine on Regeneration in the Planarian Dugesia tigrina." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2247.
Full textSanta, Cruz Pacheco Carolina Maritza. "Efecto de tres suplementos macromoléculas (pva, pvp y bsa) sobre la tasa de maduración, division y desarrollo embrionario in vitro de ovocitos bovinos procedentes de ovarios obtenidos de camal." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1546.
Full text--- The present study was made to evaluate the effect of four macromolecule supplements on the rate of nuclear maturation, as well as to determine the rate division of oocytes and embryonic development subsequent to the fertilization to the 48 hours and 168 hours (7 days), respectively. The ovaries were obtained from sacrificed animals, being transported to the laboratory in a thermos flask containing saline solution to the 0,09%, with antibioticantimycotic at 37 °C. The CCO´s was obtained from the aspiration of follicles of between 2-6mm; after being observed in stereomicroscope, 692 oocytes with two or more layers of cells were described like apt being in the middle matured TCM-99 enriched with macro-molecule supplement: PVP or PVA or BSA or SFB according to are the treatment; cultivated at 39°C under an atmosphere of 5% of CO2. Turned the time of maturation (24 hours), the oocytes were removed of means and washings with PBS supplemented with SFB and 1 mg/ml of hyaluronidase, to be fixed to an ethanol solution: acetic acid (3: 1). For the evaluation of the nuclear maturation, the oocytes on the slide and dyeings with 1% of orceína were placed; the same ones were observed under a microscope to be evaluated and to be classified like germinal vesicle (VG), metaphase I (MI), anaphase-telophase, metaphase II (MII) and degenerated. For the fertilization 1680 oocytes, matured under the same conditions and fertilized were used with obtained spermatozoa of tubules contained it.. For the obtaining of the motile spermatozoa by centrifuge myself to 300 gravities during 10 minutes under a gradient of Percoll (45/90); the supernatant was retired and pellet obtained retired to be reconstituted with TL-STOCK. The mature oocytes and spermatozoa Co-were cultivated during 18 hours to 39°C with 5% of CO2 in the middle of culture KSOM-AA; after 48 hours the Co-cultivated cells were transferred to means of culture SOF. In experiment 1, in the oocytes that reached the nuclear maturation (Metaphase II) was single significant difference between the macromolecule supplements PVA and SFB with 19.3 + 1.8 and 16.3 + 0.8, respectively; whereas in groups PVP, PVA, BSA and PVP, BSA, SFB, respectively was not significant statistical difference. In experiment 2, the rate of division and embryonic development subsequent to the fertilization to the 48 hours and 168 hours, respectively was not significant statistical difference. These results indicate that the macromolecule supplements they provide conditions and important requirements for the progression from stages of metaphase I to metaphase II. Key words: In vitro Maturation, oocytes bovine, In vitro fertilization.
Tesis
Chan, Siok Yee. "The development of PVP-based solid dispersions using hot melt extrusion for the preparation of immediate release formulations." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2013. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/43365/.
Full textSchedler, Kathrin Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kramer, Axel Gutachter] Kramer, and Georg [Gutachter] [Daeschlein. "Charakterisierung von zehnprozentigem PVP-Iod als Referenzsubstanz im Prüfkörpertest / Kathrin Schedler ; Gutachter: Axel Kramer, Georg Daeschlein ; Betreuer: Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-20359.
Full textSchedler, Kathrin [Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Axel [Gutachter] Kramer, and Georg [Gutachter] Daeschlein. "Charakterisierung von zehnprozentigem PVP-Iod als Referenzsubstanz im Prüfkörpertest / Kathrin Schedler ; Gutachter: Axel Kramer, Georg Daeschlein ; Betreuer: Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/115371292X/34.
Full textFishman, Nikita [Verfasser]. "Funktionelle Ergebnisse nach Greenlight-Laservaporisation (GL-PVP) und Transurethraler Resektion der Prostata (TUR-P) : eine Single-Center-Analyse / Nikita Fishman." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179779142/34.
Full textSalles, Taís Helena Costa 1986. "Eletrofiação de nanofibras de blendas de gelatina/PVP (poli (vinil pirrolidona)) a partir de soluções de água e ácido acético." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263536.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
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Resumo: A eletrofiação é reconhecida como uma técnica eficiente para a fabricação de microfibras e nanofibras de polímero, devido à sua versatilidade e potencial para aplicações em diversos campos. As aplicações notáveis incluem engenharia tecidual, biossensores, filtração, curativos, liberação controlada de fármacos e imobilização de enzimas. As nanofibras são geradas através da aplicação de um campo elétrico em uma solução polimérica. As fibras fiadas por este processo oferecem várias vantagens, como elevada área de superfície em relação ao volume, alta porosidade e a capacidade de manipular a composição de nanofibras, a fim de obter as propriedades e funções desejadas. Neste trabalho, a eletrofiação de blendas de gelatina com polivinilpirrolidona (PVP) para a fabricação de nanofibras foi investigada. Os polímeros foram fiados a partir de soluções contendo diversas concentrações de água e ácido acético. As soluções foram fiadas a uma tensão positiva de 29,0-29,2 kV, uma distância da ponta da agulha ao coletor de 10 cm, e uma vazão de 1 mL / h. Todas as soluções foram avaliadas quanto ao pH, condutividade elétrica, tensão superficial e viscosidade. Foram investigados os efeitos da concentração de ácido acético nas propriedades das soluções que por sua vez, influenciaram no processo de obtenção de fibras por eletrofiação. Foi observado que há uma correlação entre a concentração de ácido acético e a formação de fibras desse sistema, assim como a influência no diâmetro final das fibras. No presente estudo, uma matriz de nanofibras uniformes com diâmetro aproximado de 519, 355 e 154 nm foram produzidas via eletrofiação. A morfologia das membranas foi avaliada por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). Foi realizada a análise térmica termogravimétrica (TGA) e avaliação de citotoxicidade, visando futuras aplicações em engenharia tecidual
Abstract: The electrospinning is recognized as an efficient technique for the fabrication of polymeric microfibers and nanofibers due to its versatility and potential for applications in many fields. Notable applications include tissue engineering, biosensors, filtration, wound dressings, controlled drug release and enzyme immobilization. The nanofibers are generated by applying an electric field in a polymer solution. The fibers spun by this process offers several advantages such as high surface area relative to volume, high porosity and the ability to manipulate the composition of nanofibers in order to obtain the desired properties and functions desired. In this work, the electrospinning blends of gelatin with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to fabrication nanofibers were investigated. The polymers were electrospun from solutions containing various concentrations of water and acetic acid. The solutions were electrospun at a positive voltage of 29.0 to 29.2 kV, a distance from the needle tip to the collector of 10 cm and a flow rate of 1 mL / h. All solutions were analyzed as your pH, electrical conductivity, surface tension and viscosity. We investigated the effects of acetic acid concentration on the properties of the solutions, on the other hand, influenced the process of obtaining fibers by electrospinning. It was observed that there was a correlation between the concentration of acetic acid and formation of fibers of that system, as well the influence on the final diameter of the fibers. In the present study, a matrix of nanofibers uniform with diameters of approximately 519, 355 and 154 nm had been produced by electrospinning. The morphology of the membranes was evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). We made thermal analysis (TGA) and assessment of cytotoxicity, aiming future applications in tissue engineering
Mestrado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestra em Engenharia Mecânica
Silva, André Lima e. [UNESP]. "Estudo estrutural, morfológico, elétrico e óptico de cristais de a-Ag2WO4 dopados com Mo6+ via co-precipitação assistida por PVP." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136093.
Full textNo presente trabalho, foram sintetizados microcristais de α-Ag2WO4 dopados com Mo6+ nas concentrações de 0, 0,1, 0,2, 0,4 e 0,8% através do método de co-precipitação a 100 ºC na presença de PVP. Obteve-se materiais policristalinos de cor amarela-clara que foram caracterizados por DRX, espectroscopia MicroRaman, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de fotoluminescência e UV/Vis por refletância difusa. O refinamento Rietveld, usando os dados da ficha ICSD Nº 4165, foi empregado para o cálculo dos parâmetros rede e posições atômicas. Indexou-se os DRX das amostras como α e γ-Ag2WO4 pelas fichas cristalográficas JCPDS 34-0061 e JCPDS 33-1197, respectivamente. Os resultados revelaram estruturas com alto grau de desordem que aumenta com o aumento de concentração do Mo6+, redução progressiva do volume de cela unitária e formação da fase cúbica com maiores concentrações do dopante. Exceto para a amostra com 0,1% de dopante, obteve-se cristais com morfologia hexagonal, tamanho em torno de 1 μm, apresentando defeitos morfológicos como fraturas, superfícies irregulares e cristais polifacetados. Notou-se rápido crescimento de nanopartículas de prata na superfície do material durante exposição ao feixe de elétrons acelerados sob 10 keV no microscópio eletrônico de varredura. As amostras apresentaram ainda comportamento ôhmico com resistência da ordem de 1010 Ω・m, com cristais de α-Ag2WO4 puro exibindo forte fotoluminescência na região do vermelho que é reduzida com a dopagem e sem apresentar considerável variação no band gap em função da concentração de Mo6+.
In this study were synthesized Mo6+ doped α-Ag2WO4 microcrystals at concentrations of 0, 0,1, 0,2 0,4 e 0,8% by co-precipitation at 100 ºC in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone surfactant. Were obtained pale-yellow polycrystalline powders that were characterized by x ray diffraction, MicroRaman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy and UV/Vis diffuse reflectance. They was indexed as alfa and γ-Ag2WO4 by the crystallographic standards JCPDS 34-0061 and 33-1197, respectively. The Rietveld refinament using ICSD No. 4165 was performed to calculation of lattice parameters and atomic positions. The results revealed a high degree of disorder in short, medium and long range which increases with doping such as a progressive reduction of unit cell volume and cubic phase formation is inducted. Except to 0,1% Mo6+, SEM images showed hexagonal crystals, size about 1 μm, presenting morphological defects such as fractures, irregular surfaces and polyfaced crystals. Further was noted a rapid growth of silver nanoparticles on the surface of these materials during exposure to 10 keV electron beam accelerated in SEM. The samples also showed ohmic behavior with 1.074x1010 Ω·m order resistence, α-Ag2WO4 pure crystals exhibited strong photoluminescence in the red region of eletromagnetic spectra which is reduced by doping, with no significant changing on FT profiles by Mo6+ increasing concentration being noted. The lowest band-gap (3.05 eV) was obtained with 0,8% doped sample.
Silva, André Lima e. "Estudo estrutural, morfológico, elétrico e óptico de cristais de a-Ag2WO4 dopados com Mo6+ via co-precipitação assistida por PVP /." Araraquara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136093.
Full textBanca: Maria Aparecida Zaghete Bertochi
Banca: Valmor Roberto Mastelaro
Resumo: No presente trabalho, foram sintetizados microcristais de α-Ag2WO4 dopados com Mo6+ nas concentrações de 0, 0,1, 0,2, 0,4 e 0,8% através do método de co-precipitação a 100 ºC na presença de PVP. Obteve-se materiais policristalinos de cor amarela-clara que foram caracterizados por DRX, espectroscopia MicroRaman, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de fotoluminescência e UV/Vis por refletância difusa. O refinamento Rietveld, usando os dados da ficha ICSD Nº 4165, foi empregado para o cálculo dos parâmetros rede e posições atômicas. Indexou-se os DRX das amostras como α e γ-Ag2WO4 pelas fichas cristalográficas JCPDS 34-0061 e JCPDS 33-1197, respectivamente. Os resultados revelaram estruturas com alto grau de desordem que aumenta com o aumento de concentração do Mo6+, redução progressiva do volume de cela unitária e formação da fase cúbica com maiores concentrações do dopante. Exceto para a amostra com 0,1% de dopante, obteve-se cristais com morfologia hexagonal, tamanho em torno de 1 μm, apresentando defeitos morfológicos como fraturas, superfícies irregulares e cristais polifacetados. Notou-se rápido crescimento de nanopartículas de prata na superfície do material durante exposição ao feixe de elétrons acelerados sob 10 keV no microscópio eletrônico de varredura. As amostras apresentaram ainda comportamento ôhmico com resistência da ordem de 1010 Ω・m, com cristais de α-Ag2WO4 puro exibindo forte fotoluminescência na região do vermelho que é reduzida com a dopagem e sem apresentar considerável variação no band gap em função da concentração de Mo6+.
Abstract: In this study were synthesized Mo6+ doped α-Ag2WO4 microcrystals at concentrations of 0, 0,1, 0,2 0,4 e 0,8% by co-precipitation at 100 ºC in presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone surfactant. Were obtained pale-yellow polycrystalline powders that were characterized by x ray diffraction, MicroRaman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy and UV/Vis diffuse reflectance. They was indexed as alfa and γ-Ag2WO4 by the crystallographic standards JCPDS 34-0061 and 33-1197, respectively. The Rietveld refinament using ICSD No. 4165 was performed to calculation of lattice parameters and atomic positions. The results revealed a high degree of disorder in short, medium and long range which increases with doping such as a progressive reduction of unit cell volume and cubic phase formation is inducted. Except to 0,1% Mo6+, SEM images showed hexagonal crystals, size about 1 μm, presenting morphological defects such as fractures, irregular surfaces and polyfaced crystals. Further was noted a rapid growth of silver nanoparticles on the surface of these materials during exposure to 10 keV electron beam accelerated in SEM. The samples also showed ohmic behavior with 1.074x1010 Ω·m order resistence, α-Ag2WO4 pure crystals exhibited strong photoluminescence in the red region of eletromagnetic spectra which is reduced by doping, with no significant changing on FT profiles by Mo6+ increasing concentration being noted. The lowest band-gap (3.05 eV) was obtained with 0,8% doped sample.
Mestre
Amorim, Alexandra Mara de. "Estudo das propriedades térmicas, espectroscópicas e eletroquímicas de complexos formados entre o polímero polivinilpirrolidona [PVP] e sais de Cobre(II)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/94214.
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A influencia da massa molar e da concentração do polímero poli(vinilpirrolidona) [PVP] sobre o crescimento de filmes poliméricos sobre a superfície do cobre foram estudadas por técnicas eletroquímicas, espectroscopia na região do infravermelho, espectroscopia eletrônica e análises térmicas. Espectros na região do infravermelho e curvas termogravimétricas dos filmes gerados eletroquimicamente a +0,7 V foram comparados aos complexos sintetizados quimicamente, e os resultados apresentaram similaridade entre os compostos gerados de forma química/eletroquímica. O processo de oxidação pode ser descrito como: Cu(0) ' Cu(I) e Cu(I) ' Cu(II), e o complexo de cobre formado em potenciais mais positivos foi caracterizado como Cu(II)/PVP/SCN-, com o cobre ligado ao átomo de oxigênio do PVP e o íon tiocianato ligado através do nitrogênio. Complexos com o polímero PVP obtidos quimicamente com os ânions cloreto e sulfato foram também caracterizados com as técnicas de FTIR e análise térmica. Foram observadas alterações na propriedade dos complexos com a variação do ânion. Os complexos formados com o ânion tiocianato foram investigados através das técnicas eletroquímicas de voltametria cíclica, polarização potenciodinâmica e impedância eletroquímica. Nas curvas de voltametria cíclica, foi observada uma redução abrupta nos valores de corrente com a adição do polímero PVP. Os dados de EIS demonstraram que os filmes produzidos de forma espontânea tiveram melhor eficiência de inibição que os produzidos através de ciclos voltamétricos, e o resultado de quase 99 % de eficiência obtida para o filme crescido durante uma hora em solução contendo H2SO4 1,0 mol L-1 + KSCN 0,1 mol L-1 + PVP-10 0,1 mol L-1 indica que apesar de a solução ácida 1,0 mol L-1 ser mais agressiva, a maior disponibilidade de cobre na forma oxidada e possível protonação do polímero em maior grau favorecem a formação do complexo inibidor, garantindo uma camada protetora de alta eficiência.
Arsat, Rashidah, and rashidah arsat@student rmit edu au. "Investigation of Nanostructured Thin Films on Surface Acoustic Wave and Conductometric Transducers for Gas Sensing Applications." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091002.094407.
Full textALCANTARA, MARA T. S. "Hidrógeis poliméricos com nanopartículas de prata para aplicações médicas." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2013. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23511.
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Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Vieira, Giovana Aparecida 1978, Ivonete Oliveira 1962 Barcellos, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química. "Avaliação das propriedades físicas, físico-químicas e colorimétricas de tecidos de malha PES/CO, recobertos com PVP empregando radiação UV-C /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2015. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2015/360439_1_1.pdf.
Full textCo-orientador: Ana Paula Serafini Immich Boemo.
A ficha catalográfica foi elaborada pela Biblioteca universitária da Furb, porém a mesma ficou desconfigurada do padrão original enviada ao acadêmico, estando diferente da ficha original.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.
Elias, Welman Curi. "Estudos metodológicos de nanopartículas catalíticas de Ag-PVP a partir da análise multivariada, aplicadas á catálise de redução de compostos nitroaromáticos." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/100426.
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O presente trabalho relata o preparo, caracterização e estudo da atividade catalítica de nanopartículas de prata (AgNPs) utilizando a polivinilpirrolidona (PVP) como estabilizante. A otimização dos principais parâmetros experimentais no preparo das AgNPs, i.e. concentrações de NaBH4 (agente redutor) e PVP, foi realizada através da utilização de uma análise multivariada. As AgNPs foram caracterizadas por meio das técnicas de espectrofotometria de UV-Vis, Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão, Espalhamento de Raio-X a Baixo Ângulo e Espalhamento de Luz Dinâmico. A atividade catalítica das AgNPs foram avaliadas através de estudos cinéticos da reação de redução de compostos nitroaromáticos (NACs) com NaBH4, sendo eles o p-nitrofenol , p-nitroanisol, nitrobenzeno, p-bromonitrobenzeno e p-(trifluorometil)nitrobenzeno. O estudo cinético revelou que todas as reações seguiam o modelo de Langmuir-Hinselwood, onde as espécies que participam da reação são adsorvidas e acomodadas na superfície da nanopartícula metálica antes que a reação ocorra. Ainda, tais estudos mostraram que as moléculas de substrato possuem uma afinidade de adsorção muito maior do que as moléculas de BH4- pela superfície das AgNPs. Também, observou-se uma influência considerável do caráter hidrofóbico dos diferentes compostos nitroaromáticos na constante de adsorção do substrato. Seguindo um modelo de catálise homogênea, foi determinado para a reação de redução do p-nitrofenol, a constante de velocidade normalizada pela área superficial da AgNPs de 0,27 s-1 m-2 L. Esse valor encontra-se entre as mais altas constantes de velocidade reportados na literatura. Estudos de relações lineares de energia livre, das constantes de velocidade de Langmuir em função das constantes do substituinte de Hammett (?p, ?-, ?+), mostraram que a relação linear com a constante de substituinte ?- foi a que apresentou o melhor coeficiente de correlação, com uma constante de reação p de 0,588, indicando que substituintes retiradores de elétrons favorecem a reação de redução de NACs, provavelmente pela diminuição de uma carga positiva na formação do estado de transição da reação.
The present work reports the synthesis, characterization and catalytic evaluation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP) composites. The optimization of the main experimental parameters for the synthesis of AgNPs, i.e. concentration of PVP and NaBH4 (reducing agent), was carried though a multivariate analysis. The AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Small Angle X-Ray Scattering and Dynamic Light Scattering. The catalytic activity of AgNPs was evaluated though kinetics studies of the reduction reaction of nitro aromatic compounds (NACs), p-nitrophenol , p-nitroanisole, nitrobenzene, p-bromonitrobenzene and p-(trifluormethyl)nitrobenzene, by NaBH4. The kinetics studies revealed that all reactions followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, where the species that participate in the reaction adsorb and accumulate on the NPs surface before they take part in the reaction. Furthermore, these studies showed that the NACs molecules had a much stronger adsorption affinity than the BH4- ions for the Ag-NP surface. Also, it was observed a considerable influence of hydrophobic character of the different nitro aromatic compounds in the adsorption constant. Following a homogeneous model of catalysis, it was determined, for the reduction reaction of p-nitrophenolate, the rate constant normalized to the surface area of the AgNPs to be 0.27 s-1 m-2 L. This value is among the highest rate constant reported in the literature. Linear free energy relationship studies of the Langmuir rate constants of Langmuir as a function of the Hammett substituent constants (óp, ó-, ó+), showed that the linear correlation with ó- constant presented the best correlation coefficient, with a reaction constant ñ of 0.588, indicating that electron withdrawing substituents favor the reduction reaction of the NACs, most probably by the decrease of positive charge in the formation of the reaction transition state.
MACHADO, ANA C. H. R. "Desenvolvimento e avaliacao da incorporacao e liberacao de oleo de acai em hidrogeis de poli(N-vinil-2-pirrolidona." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9552.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
BAZZI, AUREA de S. "Estudo da interacao quimica do poli(dimetilsiloxano-g-oxido de etileno) na membrana de poli(N-vinil-2-pirrolidona) e agar induzida com radiacao ionizante." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10735.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Altinsoy, Sule. "Polymerization And Characterization Of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611238/index.pdf.
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-Azoisobutyronitrile, AIBN, in bulk at different temperatures and times. The activation energy for polymerization was found from Arrhenius plot as 31,8 kJ/mol. By using the Fox-Flory equation T&
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and k values calculated for each polymerization methods. The polymer obtained was white gel type. The different types of polymer obtained were investigated by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR, DSC, TGA and viscosity measurement methods. According to the FT-IR and NMR results, the polymerizations proceeded via vinyl group. As expected, solution viscosity measurements and DSC results showed that the glass transition temperature of polymer increases with increasing molecular weight.
GONZALEZ, GONZALEZ JUVENAL 629192, and GONZALEZ JUVENAL GONZALEZ. "Detección de éter etílico en mezcla con etanol empleando compuestos poliméricos a base de polivinilpirrolidona (pvp), polibutadieno (pbd) y negro de carbono." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/66101.
Full textGONZALEZ, GONZALEZ JUVENAL 629192, and GONZALEZ JUVENAL GONZALEZ. "Detección de éter etílico en mezcla con etanol empleando compuestos poliméricos a base de Polivinilpirrolidona (PVP), Polibutadieno (PBD) y Negro de Carbono." Tesis de maestría, UAEM, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/66120.
Full textRodrigues, Jose Ricardo da Silva. "Estudo das propriedades micro e macroscópicas de blendas de PA6/PPE compatibilizadas com SEBS e de complexo de PVP com Cu(II)." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78386.
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Análise das propriedades micro e macroscópicas de novos materiais, obtidos a partir da mistura física de dois polímeros comerciais em presença de pequena quantidade de um terceiro polímero que atuará como agente compatibilizante e pela complexação do íon cobre (II) com o nitrogênio piridínico da poli vinil piridina. Blendas binárias e ternárias de polímeros e misturas binárias de polímero com iodeto de cobre são preparadas. Os procedimentos distintos utilizados produzem novos materiais com propriedades diferentes dos componentes puros e de interesse prático. A relação entre propriedades térmicas, mecânicas e a morfologia das blendas de poliamida 6 (PA6) e poli(2,6-dimetil-1,4-oxi fenileno) (PPE) ou PPE modificado com 20% de estireno (mPPE) ou PPE enxertado com anidrido maleico (PPE-g-AM) compatibilizado com o copolímero tribloco poli[estireno-b-(etileno-co-butileno)-b-estireno] enxertado com anidrido maleico (SEBS-g-AM) são estudados. O uso de uma combinação de SEBS-g-AM e SEBS é também usado. A adição de 1% de CuI, em massa, às blendas é também analisada. São empregadas as técnicas de MET, MEV, DSC, TGA e DMA. Propriedades mecânicas são caracterizadas por medidas de resistência ao impacto e tensão-deformação. Misturas binárias polímero/iodeto de cobre (CuI) (mol/mol) são estudados e analisados a formação de complexos polímero-cobre (II). Poli(2-vinil piridina) (P2VP) e poli(4-vinil piridina) (P4VP) são os polímeros usados. A caracterização dos complexos é realizado pelos resultados obtidos das técnicas de DSC, TGA, FTIR, EPR, Raman, MEV e condutividade elétrica.
Pellegrin, Bastien. "Analyse multi-échelle de la dégradation de membranes d'ultrafiltration en polyethersulfone - poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) en conditions d'usage." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2084/.
Full textMotivated by drinking water production plants reporting membrane failure issues, this study investigates the ageing of a commercially available PES / PVP UF hollow fiber. Proof is given that membrane degradation is mainly induced by sodium hypochlorite exposure. The effects on the PES chemical structure are limited, very low extend of chain scission occurs and the formation of an ortho-substituted phenol is observed as the main modification. Experiments show that the presence of PVP and/or PVP degradation products is a required condition for the PES oxidation to occur. On the other hand, PVP appears to be very sensitive to hypochlorite exposure. PVP radical oxidation mechanisms are identified presenting a maximal reaction rate for neutral to slightly basic pH and leading to the partial removal of the PVP degradation products from the membrane structure. Correlation of macroscopic and molecular characterizations demonstrates that PVP degradation is responsible for the membrane integrity loss (impairing selectivity and mechanical performance), while hypochlorite exposure also induces enhanced membrane / solutes interactions, leading to an accentuated fouling. The representativeness of static continuous hypochlorite exposure regarding the actual on-site membrane ageing is confirmed by the analysis of membranes extracted from an industrially operated module. Nevertheless, the hypochlorite dose parameter, widely used in the literature, is demonstrated to be inappropriate to describe the degradation rate: the hypochlorite concentration impact is shown to be dominating the exposure time impact on the degradation rate
Esch, Monika. "Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit eines Poly-Vinyl-Pyrrolidon (PVP)–Jodkomplexes zur Behandlung der Dermatitis digitalis (D.d.) und zum Bewegungsverhalten von an D.d. erkrankten Milchkühen." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-26614.
Full textNELLI, NICOLA. "“Sviluppo di materiali biocompositi per la realizzazione di sostituti tissutali per impianti a breve e lungo termine”." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1011390.
Full textAll human tissues are mainly made by fibrous networks (collagens and elastin) deeply interpenetrated by an amorphous polysaccharide matrix of proteoglycans and non-collagenous glycoproteins, forming an insoluble solid permeated by a ionic fluid, which is the extracellular matrix (ECM)1, in which there is also a cellular component which supplies nutrients for all the tissue components. The macroscopic properties of the tissue are determined by the peculiar composition and assemblage of the fibrillary components and of the matrix. The hierarchical structure of the tissues at a dimensional level [molecular scale (1-100 nm), ultramolecular scale (0.1-100 μm) and tissue scale (0.1-100 mm)] acquire a significant role in the determination of the physical and physiological features. The ECM, as a consequence of the specialization of the tissue, is able to meet expectations for the specific functions required, such as the mechanical resistance in the tendons and ligaments, the extreme hardness through calcification in bones and teeth, the glomerular filtration rate, the adherence to basal membranes, etc., so to be responsible for the mechanical support functions of elasticity, cellular anchoring, the determination of cell orientation and the exchange of molecules and fluids in human tissues. The different functions, thanks to their specific roles, allow us to distinguish the tissues at a micro and macro level, so to divide them easily in two categories: soft tissues (muscles, heart, nerves, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, skin, crystalline lens, etc.) and hard tissues (mainly bones and teeth). On the basis of the nature and the structure of the ECM, hydrogels seemed to be the best choice for the simulation of the chemical-physical features. Hydrogels are renowned for their hydrophilic reticulum, which inflate in water or in biological fluids, absorbing a high percentage of liquids, although remains insoluble. Moreover, they are excellent biomimetic materials for the capability of modulating their structural, morphologic and mechanical features on the basis of the specific need, by varying their composition and their grade of reticulation (such as for hydrogels with a polyvinyl alcohol basis2-4). Therefore, hydrogels were ideal candidates for tissue engineering and for regenerative medicine. The aim of the PhD research was the synthesis and characterization of bio composite materials with a hydrogel matrix to be used as tissue replacement. During this study, some of the most invalidating and high cost articular pathologies have been taken into consideration; among these: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee cartilage, degenerative illness, which leads to the friction between the bones, with consequent atherosclerosis formations, eburnation of the bones, bone cists, synovitis, effusion and swelling of the knee and in large scale stiffness and pain which compromise the regular walking functions5. The degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IDD), featured by a clear drop in cellular liveliness, a reduction of the water content and the consequent nourishment supply, a gradual substitution of the core with a fibrocartilage tissue and the formation of cracks and fractures in the external fibroses annul, which may lead to a structural fail of the IVD, causing also serious spine disorders, another invalidating syndrome6. Meniscus injuries subject to wear, caused by demanding work, or by trauma or stress, especially for athletes. This last case is very common and it is characterized by pain and a period of impediment, with short or medium term prognosis or with the total block of the articulation. As a result, surgery includes a permanent change in the amount of load and stress on the articular cartilage, which often causes a premature onset of OA7. In order to face inconveniences produced by OA, a biomimetic material was projected and synthesized, so to use it as a substitute of the tibia cartilage. This material was the PVA hydrogel, reticulated chemically through STMP (both materials are notoriously atoxic and used as food additives)3,8. To determine the best conditions, five hydrogel samples with different molar ratios PVA:STMP (1:0.1; 1:0.25; 1:0.5; 1:1; 1:2)were synthetized and valued. While monitoring the effect of the variation of the parameters such as, pH (11, 12, 13), the concentration of the reticulated solution (10%/20% p/v), the reaction time (24, 48, 72 o 96 ore) and the different modalities of solution agitation (mechanical and magnetic), the desiccation methodology (through Lyophilisation (_L) or through heater (_E) 60°C) evaluating the results on the base of the reaction feedback, the solidity and continuity of the materials’ structure.The synthetized materials were later chemically characterized through an IR spectrometry, mass spectrometry of secondary ions (ToF-SIMS), colorimetric test and element analysis (AE), in order to determine the quality and quantity of the reticulum. From a physical point of view, the materials were characterizedthanks to the thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and the evaluation of the water content (WC), it was possible to value if the entrance of the reticulum changed the thermic stability of the PVA matrix and, moreover, the inflatement capability of the hydrogel. Then, the material was characterized morphologically, through scanning electron microscope (SEM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)to analyse respectively the micro and the meso-structure. Finally, a rheological and mechanical characterization was made, thanks to a rheological analysis and a dynamo mechanical analysis(DMA) to determine if the viscoelastic properties of the materials are comparable to those of the tibia cartilage tissue. In conclusion, degradation and cytotoxic tests were made, following international procedures (ISO/FDIS 10993-5 e 10993-13 Biological evaluation of medical device), to evaluate the chemicalstability and the cytocompatibility of the synthetizedmaterials. From the analysis made on the sample PVA-H 0.5_E,it is possible to identify similar characteristics to the cartilage of the tibial plafond, in terms of hydration, stability, mechanical properties, and cytotoxicity and, therefore, it may be used in the realization of biomedical implants for the osteoarthritis therapy9,10. In order to face one of the most serious spinal disorders, the herniation of the intervertebral disc, in which a leak of material of the nucleus pulposus (NP) touches the nervous structures of the spine and causes intense pain, it was possible to propose a PVA hydrogel, synthetized chemically through STMP and enriched by PVP. The PVP is a highly hydrophilic polymer, which interacts through hydrogen bonds with the PVA chains11, and has allowed to decrease the degree of reticulation, producing a matrix with similar mechanical properties to the NP, and, at the same time, it has increased the water content of the samples, reaching the measures of the tissue that is being replaced.To determine the best conditions, three hydrogels were synthetized with the same molar ratioPVA:STMP (1:0.5), but with growing contents of PVP % p/v (1%, 2.5% e 5% p/v). The materials were later characterized through a chemical analysis, by IR spectrometry and colorimetric tests to determine the quality and quantity of the reticulum and to appraise if the introduction of PVP produced disturbing effects in the hydrogel’s matrix. More tests were made, by a physical viewpoint, thanks to thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and evaluation of the water content(WC) to estimate the inflatement capacities of the hydrogels.Morphological tests, through differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) were made to determine the mesostructure. Rheological analyses (AR) were made to determine if the viscoelastic properties of the materials were comparable with those of the spinal nucleus pulposus, and finally cytotoxic tests were made, following international procedures (ISO/FDIS 10993-5 e 10993-13 Biological evaluation of medical device), to evaluate the chemical stability and the cytocompatibility of the synthetized materials. In conclusion, from the results obtained in this study, the best material which mimes best the NP features is the 5.0% sample, with hydration and mechanical properties similar to the NP. Therefore, the 5.0% sample may be considered an excellent possibility for the realization of biomedical implants for the therapy of spinal degenerations12. The research of biomimetic materials for the therapy of meniscal injuries was made by proposing two different samples of PVA based hydrogels for the substitution of regeneration of the meniscus, depending on the type of lesion: For those cases in which the patient had undergone Meniscectomy for a serious fracture, a PVA hydrogel reticulum obtained through STMP with ratioPVA:STMP 1:0.25, after three reticulations with the aim of incrementing the mechanical properties, so to reach similar features to those of the meniscus (approximately120 kPa) was proposed as a possible substitute13.For those cases in which the meniscal lesions were of a minor entity, a cellular scaffold was proposed. This scaffold was made by a hydrogel mix of PVA and Xanthan Gum, reticulated simultaneously through STMP for the regeneration of the meniscal tissue14. The research of the best substitute involved the synthesis of three samples with different content % p/v di XG-PVA (60-40; 30-70; 15-85).Once synthetized, both typologies of materials were cross-examined by a chemical, physical and mechanical characterization. Moreover, the materials undergone citotoxicological tests in vitro to evaluate the suitability for temporary or permanent meniscal substitutes. In the case of long-term substitutes, the sample 3R PVA-H 0.25 may be considered as a potential biomimetic substitute of the meniscus. To what may concern the stress relaxation tests, it is capable of instant dissipation of the deformation performed, by touching a decrease percentage > than 95% after 1 second, similarly to the human cartilage tissue15and with the same G value13.In the case of celluar scaffolds, the sample with improved skils such as biomimetic material is XG15.X15posses good properties in terms of hydration, mechanical properties apt for cellular colonization.Therefore, the sample XG15 is a potential candidate for the realization of biomedical implants for the therapy of meniscal lesions and it is qualified for the following evaluation fase of citotoxicology in vitro, in accordance with the law ISO/FDIS 10993-5.
Hussain, Iqbal. "Fabrication and Characterization of PVA-PVP Based Ocular Film." Thesis, 2015. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/7684/1/2015_Fabrication_Hussian.pdf.
Full textHsu, Ting-Yu, and 許庭毓. "Study of Pentacene-based TFTs with PVP and PVP-PMMA Dielectrics." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47422911236472589614.
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顯示科技研究所
98
Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have been extensively explored due to their potentials for low-end electronic applications: drivers for flexible displays, complementary circuits, and radio-frequency identficationtags(RFID). In this study, the electrical characteristics of pentacene-based thin film transistors with PVP or PVP-PMMA as gate dielectric were discussed. PVP is usually used as gate dielectric due to its low leakage current and high mobility. However, device with PVP gate dielectric exhibits obvious the bias stress effect and hysteresis to cause reliability issues. Compared with PVP device, there are slight bias stress effect and non hysteresis observed in the PVP-PMMA device. This difference between both devices may be influenced by the ambient environment. In the further experiment, devices were encapsulated in the dry environment. Compared with PVP-PMMA device, severe lower in the field-effect mobility of PVP device was observed. However, the bias stress effect and hysteresis are effective suppressed in both devices even for PVP-PMMA device after applying a 10000-sec bias and voltage is -30 V to the gate electrode. Based on the above results, the moisture absorption of OH groups in PVP dominates the hysteresis and the electron carrier capture. However, the hydrophobic of CH3 groups in PVP-PMMA block the moisture penetration to avoid the device degradation. In order to further study the moisture effect, the novel structure of PVP device was fabricated to accelerate the moisture penetration rate. When measurement was performed in the ambient air, high mobility and large drain current of the novel device were obtained. When measuring the device in N2 environment, mobility and drain current of the device become small. It is demonstrated that the polarized ratio of OH groups in the gate dielectric influences the carrier concentration in the channel. Based on this mechanism, the novel NH3 sensor is developed. This sensor was operated in the N2 environment while OH groups in PVP kept neutral. Following the entrance of NH3 gas, OH groups react with NH3 molecule to obtain electrons and these additional electrons induced extra hole carrier. The device drain current variation depends on different NH3 concentration and the response of current variation is fast. When removing NH3 gas, the drain current can quickly return to the original current. The novel porous OTFTs can be used as low-cost, non-invasive bio-sensing and its sensitivity can achieve 0.5-ppm ammonia.
Chang, Luk-Kuen, and 張祿坤. "The study in structure and photoelectrics of PPV/PVP polyblends." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97912781474506665877.
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