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1

Putra, Sony Prakarsa, and Zulwisli Zulwisli. "INVERTER PWM UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN MESIN ARUS SEARAH TANPA SIKAT BERBASIS ARDUINO." Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) 7, no. 4 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/voteteknika.v7i4.106466.

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This study aims to create a PWM inverter that can drive the Brushless Unidirectional Flow Machine (MASTS). PWM inverters are intended to correct deficiencies in six-step inverters. Inverter is a circuit that is used to convert a DC voltage source into an AC voltage with a certain frequency. The use of inverters is found in electric vehicles. The system often used to control an inverter is a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) based control, where pulse width is used to regulate speed. The inverter is tested using 3 pairs of mosfets as a switch to control the three-phase output of the inverter. In the
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2

Taniguchi, Katsunori, and Masakazu Inoue. "PWM Technique for PAM Inverter." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 112, no. 2 (1992): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.112.185.

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3

Inoue, Masakazu, and Katsunori Taniguchi. "A Sinusoidal PAM-PWM Inverter." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 112, no. 9 (1992): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.112.837.

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4

Inoue, Masakazu, and Katsunori Taniguchi. "A sinusoidal PAM-PWM inverter." Electrical Engineering in Japan 113, no. 7 (1993): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.4391130712.

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5

Gireesh Kumar, Devineni, Nagineni Venkata Sireesha, D. S. Naga Malleswara Rao, Pandla Chinna Dastagiri Goud, Musheer Vaqur, and T. V. V. Pavan kumar. "Optimized Inverter Circuits for Driving Dual AC Loads for Home Solar Water Pumping." E3S Web of Conferences 430 (2023): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343001005.

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This research presents a generic pulse width modulation (PWM) approach for nine switch inverters and five-leg inverters. The circuit design of both inverters and a modulation mechanism for separate drives have been described. The available DC bus voltage supplied the two induction motors using a PWM technique for a 5-leg inverter. Nine-switch inverters and nine-switch z-source inverters have lately been presented as dual-output inverter. A nine-switch z-source inverter and a unique pulse width modulation (PWM) were created. Also, a five-leg inverter is modelled using Extended Two Arm Modulatio
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6

Bright, Shibu J. V., V. Suba, S. Ramkumar, and S. Jeevananthan. "Investigation on Harmonic Spreading Effect of Conventional and Innovative Multi-Level Inverter Control Strategies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 626 (August 2014): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.626.141.

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The pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy employed in the voltage source inverter (VSI) not only control the magnitude of the output voltage but also the quality. Performance evaluations of such strategies are done in terms of fundamental voltage, total harmonic distortion (THD), switching losses etc. (primary indices) and also in terms of acoustic noise, electromagnetic interference (EMI), harmonic spread factor, distribution of harmonic power etc. (secondary indices). Multilevel inverter (MLI) has become unanimous choice in medium and high power applications due to their superior performance
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7

Krikor, K. S., Khalid I. Alnaimi, and Jamal Abdul-Kareem Mohammed. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL PWM INVERTERS AND MULTILEVELS INVERTERS." Journal of Engineering 14, no. 04 (2024): 2975–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2008.04.08.

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The need of higher powers in electrical drives has forced the researchers to develop new power source possibilities. Multilevel inverters have been presented as a cost effective solution for various high voltage and high power applications including power quality and motor drive problems. The traditional pulse width modulated (PWM) Inverter does not completely eliminate the unwanted harmonics in the output waveform. Using the multilevel inverter as an alternative to traditional PWM inverters for electric motor drive applications is investigated. The concept of the Optimized Harmonic Eliminatio
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8

Gudipati, Kishor, Harsha Vardhan Reddy Maramreddy, Sri Gowri Kolli, Vuyyuru Anantha Lakshmi, and Girireddy Sreenivasa Reddy. "Comparison of Pulse Width Modulation Techniques for Diode-Clamped and Cascaded Multilevel Inverters." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 13, no. 4 (2023): 11078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5939.

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Multilevel inverter technology has become the most significant method of energy conversion from DC to AC for uninterrupted power supply. The quality of the power supply depends on the appearance of harmonics, which is considered a problem that needs to be overcome. This paper demonstrates the use of a new modulation technique to reduce the harmonics in both diode-clamped and cascaded multilevel inverters, examining its Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) compared to other PWM methods. Simulations were carried out in MATLAB/Simulink for five-level diode-clamped and cascaded multilevel inverters. Th
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9

Gangadhara, Nayana, and Savita D. Torvi. "Harmonic reduction techniques in renewable energy distribution systems using cascaded multilevel inverters: a comparative analysis." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 16, no. 1 (2025): 76. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i1.pp76-85.

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Penetration of renewable energy in distribution generation increases power quality in the output. The harmonics inherent in the inverters are a major contributor to the power quality issues in the distribution system. Multilevel inverters are used to get rid of the harmonics inherent in the inverter output. Among the multilevel inverter topology cascaded multilevel inverters have taken center stage due to their simple topology and control with lesser components. This paper reviews different multilevel inverter topologies that have led to cascaded multilevel inverter topology and applies pulse
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10

Gangadhara, Nayana, and Savita D. Torvi. "Harmonic reduction techniques in renewable energy distribution systems using cascaded multilevel inverters: a comparative analysis." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems 16, no. 1 (2025): 76–85. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i1.pp76-85.

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Penetration of renewable energy in distribution generation increases power quality in the output. The harmonics inherent in the inverters are a major contributor to the power quality issues in the distribution system. Multilevel inverters are used to get rid of the harmonics inherent in the inverter output. Among the multilevel inverter topology cascaded multilevel inverters have taken center stage due to their simple topology and control with lesser components. This paper reviews different multilevel inverter topologies that have led to cascaded multilevel inverter topology and applies pulse
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11

Perra, A. "PWM inverter technology." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 7, no. 4 (1992): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/62.143194.

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12

Qi, Xiaojing, and Jianyong Zheng. "VSG Control for Cascaded Three-Phase Bridge Based Battery Inverter." World Electric Vehicle Journal 14, no. 8 (2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj14080203.

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With the increasing number of new energy sources connected to the grid, the unbalanced output of three-phase grid-connected inverters and the lack of no inertia and damping characteristics in the traditional microgrid control system will seriously affect the stability of voltage, frequency, and power angle for microgrids. This paper proposes a novel cascaded three-phase bridge inverter topology for the battery system used for the electric vehicle. Compared with traditional cascaded H-bridge inverters, the proposed multilevel inverter can achieve self-adaptive balance for three phases. The math
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13

Satiawan, I. Nyoman Wahyu, Ida Bagus Fery Citarsa, Warindi, et al. "Improved Modulation Methods of the Dual-inverter Fed Open-end Winding Three-phase Motor Drives with Equal DC-link Voltage." International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering 5, no. 3 (2022): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijeepse.5.3.93-98.

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This paper investigates PWM method for the dual-inverter fed open end winding three-phase induction motor drives. This is aimed to improve the quality of the output voltage as well as to enhance the motor performance by solving the drawback of the PWM method. The proposed PWM method operates two inverters in different technique, i.e one inverter operates in square wave mode (slow switching) and one inverter in PWM mode (fast switching). Although the PWM method can improve the quality of the inverter output voltage over the two-level inverter output, the proposed PWM method causes an excessive
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14

Yanshu, Niu. "Single Phase Sine Wave PWM Inverter Circuit Simulation And The Design Of Filter Based On Matlab." MATEC Web of Conferences 232 (2018): 04030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823204030.

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Inverter circuit is the most important application of PWM control technology. This paper mainly discusses the unipolar PWM ( pulse width modulation ) control mode of single-phase bridge inverter circuit, and uses MATLAB visual simulation tool Simulink to model the circuit. At the same time, a filter is designed to filter the waveform of the inverted output so that the output waveform can reach a smooth sine wave shape. This simulation not only deepens the understanding of PWM inverter circuit theory, but also lay a good experimental foundation for the study of modern power electronics.
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15

Asha, Durafe. "Matlab Simulink Model of Sinusoidal PWM For Three Phase Voltage Source Inverter." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2018): 753–55. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18614.

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This paper concentrates on modeling and simulation of single phase inverter as a frequency changer modulated by sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation PWM technique. An inverter is a circuit that converts DC sources to AC sources. To judge the quality of voltage produced by a PWM inverter, a detailed harmonic analysis of the voltage waveform is done. Pulse width modulated PWM inverters are among the most used power electronic circuits in practical applications. These inverters are capable of producing ac voltages of variable magnitude as well as variable frequency with less harmonic distortion. The
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16

Patel, Satish D. "Simulation Based on High Switching Frequency H-Bridge 5-Level Multilevel Inverter Using Level Shifted In Phase Disposition (IPD) Modulation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 2 (2025): 569–75. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66891.

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Analytical solutions of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) strategies for multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge inverters are presented. These solutions show that the Phase Disposition (PD) PWM strategy for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel inverters are presented, When the carrier frequencies are adjusted to achieve the same number of total switch transitions for each inverter over one fundamental cycle. From this understanding, a method is proposed to apply the harmonically superior Phase Disposition (PD) PWM strategy for NPC inverters to Cascaded inverters, to achieve improved harmonic performance for the modu
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17

Ujwala, Gajula, and Eragamreddy Gouthami. "Multicarrier PWM Strategies for Hybrid Symmetrical Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 5 (2020): 860–66. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E9792.069520.

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Multilevel inverters are widely used for high power and high voltage applications. The performance of multilevel inverters are superior to conventional two level inverters in terms of reduced total harmonic distortion, higher dc link voltages, lower electromagnetic interference and increased quality in the output voltage waveform. This paper presents a single phase hybrid eleven level multilevel inverter topology with reduced switch count to compensate the above mentioned disadvantages. This paper also presents various high switching frequency based multi carrier pulse width modulation strateg
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18

R, Palanisamy, M. Nivethitha Devi, Manikandan T. R, et al. "Comparative analysis of different types of pulse width modulation techniques for multilevel inverters." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 37, no. 1 (2025): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp680-688.

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Multilevel inverters have gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to achieve higher voltage and lower harmonic distortion compared to conventional two-level inverters. Pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques play a crucial role in controlling multilevel inverters by generating the required switching signals for their power electronic devices. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various PWM techniques employed in multilevel inverters, including sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), carrier-based p
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19

Palanisamy, R. M. Nivethitha Devi Manikandan T. R. K. Mekala Devi Rashima Mahajan Selvabharathi D. Selvakumar K. "Comparative analysis of different types of pulse width modulation techniques for multilevel inverters." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 37, no. 1 (2025): 680–88. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i1.pp680-688.

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Multilevel inverters have gained significant attention in recent years due to their ability to achieve higher voltage and lower harmonic distortion compared to conventional two-level inverters. Pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques play a crucial role in controlling multilevel inverters by generating the required switching signals for their power electronic devices. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various PWM techniques employed in multilevel inverters, including sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), carrier-based p
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20

Vijayakumar, Arun, Albert Alexander Stonier, Geno Peter, Praghash Kumaresan, and Elenor M. Reyes. "A Modified Seven-Level Inverter with Inverted Sine Wave Carrier for PWM Control." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (July 21, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7403079.

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The conventional multilevel inverter necessitates more active switching devices and high dc-link voltages. To minimalize the employment of switching devices and dc-link voltages, a novel topology has been proposed. In this paper, a novel minimum switch multilevel inverter is established using six switches and two dc-link voltages in the proportion of 1 : 2. In addition, the proposed topology is proficient in making seven-level voltages by appropriate gate signals. The PWM signals were produced using several inverted sine carriers and a single trapezoidal reference. When compared to other exist
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21

Kumar, Anurag, Shashank Saxena, and Prashant Kumar Singh. "Multilevel Inverters based on Photovoltaics System used with Multicarrier PWM." Journal of Futuristic Sciences and Applications 1, no. 2 (2018): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/jfsa.121804.

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The fundamental purpose of this research is to develop a photovoltaic-based MLI that implements a pulse width modulation strategy as its mode of operation. Within the context of this specific illustration of a multilayer inverter, two switches are used so that the fundamental frequency and the carrier frequency may be switched. The first three sections of this article focus on analyzing and discussing the impact that varied levels of carrier signal have on inverters. Determine the effect that it has on the voltage, current, and harmonics distortion. Check to determine what type of impact it ha
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22

Harahap, Charles R. "Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Dua Motor Brushless DC (BLDC) dengan Nine Switch Inverter Menggunakan Metode PWM." Electrician 16, no. 3 (2022): 338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/elc.v16n3.2388.

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Abstract — Two three phase inverters which consists of 12 switches are generally required to control two brushless DC Motors, which are complicated and inefficient to control them. One inverter has 6 switches. This research develops controlling of two brushless DC Motors using nine switch inverters with Pulse Width Modulation method. Nine switch inverter needs PWM for controlling frequency and voltage. Arduino is used to generate PWM in this research. Nine switch inverters are used to convert DC voltage to AC Voltage because of BLDC needs AC Voltage to drive the rotor of motors. In controlling
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23

A., Ramesh, Chandra Sekhar O., and Siva Kumar M. "A Simplified PWM Technique for Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 3 (2018): 711–21. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp711-721.

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Penetration of multilevel inverters (MLI) in to high power and medium voltage application has been increasing because of its advantages. A conventional two level inverter has high harmonic distortion which gives poor power quality. Lot of topologies has been developed to overcome the drawbacks of two level inverter. These topologies include more number of switching devices which increases the design complexity and cost. The optimum design of inverter requires less number of switches with better quality in waveform. In this paper, a symmetrical five level and seven level inverter configuration
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24

Chen, Jyh Wei, Yi Hong Liu, Chi Hou Chen, Yi Lin Yueh, Yun Chi Tzeng, and Jian Shiang Syu. "Design of Parallel Interleaved-Phase-Shift-PWM Inverters with Voltage Feedback Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (November 2012): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.923.

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The paper is to design and implement parallel operation of paralleled inverters with interleaved phase shift. For parallel operation, one inverter is used as master module to transmit synchronization signals to trigger the external interrupts of two microcontrollers for synchronous operation to slave module. In this paper, the design of voltage controlled loop feedback controller by proportional-integral controller is employed to have fast transient response with different load conditions. It is proposed that interleaved phase shift for parallel inverters could reduce output voltage ripple of
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25

Piyush, Kumaravat* &. Anil Kumar. "A REVIEW ARTICLE OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER CONFRIGURATION 4 POLE INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SINGLE DC LINK." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 1 (2018): 304–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1147429.

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A new simplified space vector PWM method for a three-level inverter is proposed in this proposed work. The three level inverter has a large number of switching states compared to a two- level inverter. In the proposed scheme, three-level space vector PWM inverter is easily implemented than as conventional two-level space vector PWM inverter. This Technique presents a novel DC link balancing scheme for a back-to-back system with three-level diode clamped topologies. The proposed algorithm is improvement of the variable switching frequency control strategy formerly introduced with the three leve
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26

B G, Shivaleelavathi, Chinmayi Srikanth, and Veeramma Yatnalli. "Review on Multi Level Inverter Topologies and Control Strategies for Solar Power Conversion." EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology 8, no. 2 (2020): 295–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v8i2.500.

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Nowadays solar power has become an alternate method of power generation for standalone systems for both urban and rural electrification. The Power Electronics converters used for the power conversion should provide quality AC output to have near sinusoidal voltage. The inverter topology and the PWM technique of the inverter play a vital role in providing quality output. This paper reviews recent contribution to establish the current status and development of the technology to provide reader with an insightful review of multilevel inverters and its control strategy. A brief overview of Multi Le
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27

Guo, You Gui, Ping Zeng, Jie Qiong Zhu, Li Juan Li, Wen Lang Deng, and Frede Blaabjerg. "Modeling and Simulation of Single-Phase Full Bridge Two-Level PV H6 Inverter Connected to Grid." Advanced Materials Research 217-218 (March 2011): 1821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.217-218.1821.

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PLECS is used to model the PV H6 inverter connected to grid and good results are obtained. First, several common topologies of PV inverters are introduced. Then the unipolar PWM control strategy is described for PV H6 inverter. Third, PLECS is briefly introduced. Fourth, the modeling of PV H6 inverter is presented with PLECS. Finally, a series of simulations are carried out. The simulation results tell us PLECS is very powerful tool to real power circuits and it is very easy to simulate LCL filter. They have also verified that the unipolar PWM control strategy is feasible to control the PV H6
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28

Ramesh,, Adireddy, O. Chandra Sekhar, and M. Siva Kumar. "A Simplified PWM Technique for Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 3 (2018): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i3.pp711-721.

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<p>Penetration of multilevel inverters (MLI) in to high power and medium voltage application has been increasing because of its advantages. The conventional two levels inverter has high harmonic distortion which gives poor power quality. Lot of topologies has been developed to overcome the drawbacks of a two level inverter. These topologies include more number of switching devices which increases the design complexity and cost. The optimum design of inverter requires less number of switches with better quality in waveform. In this paper, a symmetrical five level and seven levels inverter
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29

Muqorobin, Anwar, Sulistyo Wijanarko, Harjono Priyo Santosa, and Indrarini Dyah Irawati. "Output current ripple analysis of single phase inverter with discontinuous PWM." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2253. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2253-2261.

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Voltage source inverter has been applied for uninterruptible power supply (UPS), renewable energy sources, and motor drive. The popular modulations for inverters are sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), zero sequence signal modulation (ZSS), space vector modulation (SVM), and discontinuous PWM (DPWM). All these modulations have been applied to three-phase and multiphase inverters. The characteristics of the modulation application in these inverters have been well investigated. However, only SPWM has been applied satisfactorily in single-phase inverter. From the literature, the application
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30

Simran, Shainey, and Roshan Nayak. "Multi-level PWM Inverter for PV Systems Improving the THD." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14, no. 02 (2022): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v14i02.15.

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In the last few years, the use of semiconductors in the electronic market has increased a lot, due to which its utilization in power electronic devices has also increased greatly, including UPS, AC drives, HVDC transmission line rectifiers, inverters and many more. We categorize the inverter in many ways like diode line capacitor cascade h-bridge diode climb like this but we do voltage source inverter in two ways if we look like multi-level inverter then two-level inverter multi-level letter Maybe and we are using multi-level inverter here. In this paper, we are discussing the performance of s
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Albatran, Saher, Issam A. Smadi, and Mohammad A. Alsyouf. "Experimental Validation of Shared Inverter Topology to Drive Multi AC-Loads." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 2 (2018): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp793-805.

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Many reduced-switch-count (RSC) inverter topologies have been proposed in the literature. As the number of switches required to produce a set of voltages in RSC inverters are less than that in conventional inverter, as a result utilizing RSC inverters in a certain system reduces its size and cost. In this paper, a novel RSC shared inverter topology consisting of fifteen switches and capable of driving four three-phase AC-loads independently is proposed and experimentally verified. A carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique that employs the zero-sequence-signal injection principle i
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32

Saher, Albatran, A. Smadi Issam, and A. Alsyouf Mohammad. "Experimental Validation of Shared Inverter Topology to Drive Multi AC-Loads." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 2 (2018): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i2.pp793-805.

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Many reduced-switch-count (RSC) inverter topologies have been proposed in the literature. As the number of switches required to produce a set of voltages in RSC inverters are less than that in conventional inverter, as a result utilizing RSC inverters in a certain system reduces its size and cost. In this paper, a novel RSC shared inverter topology consisting of fifteen switches and capable of driving four three-phase AC-loads independently is proposed and experimentally verified. A carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) technique that employs the zero-sequence-signal injection principle i
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33

Muqorobin, Anwar, Sulistyo Wijanarko, Harjono Priyo Santosa, and Indrarini Dyah Irawati. "Output current ripple analysis of single phase inverter with discontinuous PWM." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2253–61. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2253-2261.

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Voltage source inverter has been applied for uninterruptible power supply (UPS), renewable energy sources, and motor drive. The popular modulations for inverters are sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), zero sequence signal modulation (ZSS), space vector modulation (SVM), and discontinuous PWM (DPWM). All these modulations have been applied to three-phase and multiphase inverters. The characteristics of the modulation application in these inverters have been well investigated. However, only SPWM has been applied satisfactorily in single-phase inverter. From the literature, the application
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34

Hasabelrasul, Hashim, and Xiangwu Yan. "Comparison of Multicarrier PWM Techniques for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 2 (2017): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i2.pp861-868.

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<p>One of the preferred choices of electronic power conversion for high power applications are multilevel inverters topologies finding increased attention in industry. Cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter is one of these topologies reaching the higher output voltage, power level and higher reliability due to its modular topology. Level Shifted Carrier Pulse Width Modulation (LSCPWM) and Phase Shifted Carrier Pulse Width Modulation are used generally for switching cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel inverters. This paper compares LSCPWM and PSCPWM in terms of total harmonics distortion (T
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35

-, Jahanzeb, Shahrin Md. Ayob, Saifullah Khan, Mohd Zaki Daud, and Razman Ayop. "Switching Modulation Strategies for Multilevel Inverter." ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering 20, no. 2 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v20n2.253.

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There is always a need to create efficient and optimized converters to deliver the best possible results to achieve a better THD profile in the waveform output. One way is by controlling the switching of the power switches of the converters using appropriate modulation schemes. While numerous works have been done in proposing new switching modulation strategies for multilevel inverters, this work will compare multicarrier PWM and near-to-level control (NLC) modulation schemes. In this paper, multicarrier PWM variants, namely, PD-PWM, POD-PWM, and APOD-PWM, are designed and simulated. Their vol
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Nayeemuddin, M., T. Bramhananda Reddy, and M. Vijaya Kumar. "Level Shifted Discontinuous PWM Algorithms to Minimize Common Mode Voltage for Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 2 (2018): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp504-518.

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This paper presents combinations of level shifted pulse-width modulation algorithm with conventional discontinuous pulse-width modulation methods for cascaded multilevel inverters. In the proposed DPWM a zero sequence signal is injected in sinusoidal reference signal to generate various modulators with easier implementation. The analysis four various control strategies namely Common Carrier (CC), Inverted Carrier (IC), Phase Shifted (PS) and Inverted Phase Shift (IPS) for cascaded multilevel inverter fed induction motor drive has been illustrated. To validate the proposed work experimental tes
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37

Dr. Sujatha Balaraman,, P. Yogini. "Three Phase Eleven Level Modular Multilevel Inverter with PD-PWM for Grid Connected System." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, no. 8 (August 7, 2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060816.

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The prominence of Modular Multilevel Inverters (MMI) is rising owing their merits of simple mechanical construction and good voltage sharing for semiconductor devices. Mostly Multilevel Inverters use more than one source; however, the effective use of all the sources at all levels is rare. Conventional Multilevel Inverters will diminish the energy efficiency of the conversion system. When compared to conventional multilevel inverter, Modular Multilevel Inverter with a high numbers of voltage levels seem to be the most suitable because of the use of an isolated dc source. This paper explores a
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Shilpa, Sambhi, Mittal Ankit, and Srivastava |. Ayan Mondal |. Nitin Varshney Aviral. "THD Analysis of Cascaded Multi level Inverters using different PWM Techniques." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 1082–85. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23984.

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Multi level inverters MLI are used in places or industries that require very high voltage and huge current. Multi level inverter topologies have various advantages over single level converters. These advantages are like rise in output voltage, reduction in the total harmonic distortion THD , reduction in electro magnetic interference EMI generation etc. Key attribute of a multi level inverter is the reduction in the voltage stress on each power device. This reduction is due to the use of several levels available on the DC bus. The dawn of multi level inverter topologies have created requiremen
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39

Periyanayagam, Madasamy, Suresh Kumar V, Bharatiraja Chokkalingam, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Lucian Mihet-Popa, and Yusuff Adedayo. "A Modified High Voltage Gain Quasi-Impedance Source Coupled Inductor Multilevel Inverter for Photovoltaic Application." Energies 13, no. 4 (2020): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040874.

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The quasi-impedance source inverters/quasi-Z source inverters (Q-ZSIs) have shown improvement to overwhelmed shortcomings of regular voltage-source inverters (VSIs) and current-source inverters (CSIs) in terms of efficiency and buck-boost type operations. The Q-ZSIs encapsulated several significant merits against conventional ZSIs, i.e., realized buck/boost, inversion and power conditioning in a single power stage with improved reliability. The conventional inverters have two major problems; voltage harmonics and boosting capability, which make it impossible to prefer for renewable generation
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40

Chang, En-Chih, Hung-Liang Cheng, Chien-Hsuan Chang, et al. "Robust Optimal Control Design for Performance Enhancement of PWM Voltage Source Inverter." Micromachines 13, no. 3 (2022): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13030435.

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PWM (pulse-width modulation) voltage source inverters are used in a wide range of AC power systems where the output voltage must be controlled to follow a sinusoidal reference waveform. In order to achieve precision and fast-tracking control, restrictive sliding mode control (RSMC) provides a fast system state convergence time. However, the RSMC still suffers from the chattering problem, which leads to high harmonic distortion and slow response of the inverter output state. Furthermore, the load of the inverter may be severe load changing and the control parameters become difficult to adjust,
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41

Kani, N. Ismayil, B. V. Manikandan, and Prabakar Perciyal. "A Novel Soft Switching Based Fuzzy Logic Control for Single Phase Inverter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 573 (June 2014): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.573.143.

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—This The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) DC-to-AC inverter has been widely used in many applications due to its circuit simplicity and rugged control scheme. It is however driven by a hard-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, which has low switching frequency, high switching loss, high electro-magnetic interference (EMI), high acoustic noise and low efficiency, etc. To solve these problems of the hard-switching inverter, many soft-switching inverters have been designed in the past. Unfortunately, high device voltage stress, large dc link voltage ripples, complex control scheme and so
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Arulappan, Annai Theresa Alphonse, Malathi Selvaraj, and Ambikapathy Aladian. "SHE PWM based 21 level inverters with hardware analysis." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 2 (2024): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp993-1000.

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Recently, the advancement of multilevel inverters (MLI) has been a crucial factor in high power and medium voltage applications. This MLI has multiple topologies and has been used in a variety of applications. Cascaded MLI is preferred over other forms of multilevel inverter topologies. Nonetheless, significant obstacles are encountered when implementing these topologies. They necessitate an increased number of switches, DC sources, capacitors, and diodes. Increased losses and total harmonic distortion (THD) will be present in the system. In addition, the MLI is more expensive. The better cons
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43

Arulappan, Annai Theresa Alphonse, Malathi Selvaraj, and Ambikapathy Aladian. "SHE PWM based 21 level inverters with hardware analysis." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 2 (2024): 993–1000. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp993-1000.

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Recently, the advancement of multilevel inverters (MLI) has been a crucial factor in high power and medium voltage applications. This MLI has multiple topologies and has been used in a variety of applications. Cascaded MLI is preferred over other forms of multilevel inverter topologies. Nonetheless, significant obstacles are encountered when implementing these topologies. They necessitate an increased number of switches, DC sources, capacitors, and diodes. Increased losses and total harmonic distortion (THD) will be present in the system. In addition, the MLI is more expensive. The better cons
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44

Foti, Salvatore, Antonio Testa, Salvatore De Caro, Tommaso Scimone, Giacomo Scelba, and Giuseppe Scarcella. "Multi-Level Open End Windings Multi-Motor Drives." Energies 12, no. 5 (2019): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12050861.

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A multi-level open-end winding converter topology for multiple-motor drives is presented featuring a main multi-level inverter processing the power delivered to the motors and an active filter based on an auxiliary two-level inverter. The main inverter operates at the fundamental frequency in order to achieve low switching power losses, while the active filter is Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) operated to suitably shape the motor currents. The proposed configuration features less phase current distortion than conventional multi-level inverters operating at the fundamental frequency, while achiev
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45

Oleschuk, Valentin. "FLEXIBLE SYNCHRONOUS REGULATION OF POWER ELECTRONIC BLOCKS OF TRANSFORMER-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC STATIONS." JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE 31, no. 3 (2024): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2024.31(3).05.

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The paper presents the results of developing a scheme for synchronous pulse-width modulation (PWM) of signals in dual voltage source diode-clamped inverters (VSDCIs) used in grid-tied, transformer-based photovoltaic (PV) stations. This scheme is based on the continuous regulation of the switching frequency of the inverters relative to the magnitude of the DC voltages of the PV strings, ensuring equivalence of switching losses across each inverter. The proposed control and PWM techniques ensure the elimination of even-order harmonics and subharmonics in spectra of voltage at inverter-side windi
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46

Oleschuk, Valentin. "Flexible synchronous regulation of power electronic blocks of transformer-based photovoltaic stations." Journal of Engineering Science 31, no. 3 (2024): 54–62. https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2024.31(3).05.

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The paper presents the results of developing a scheme for synchronous pulse-width modulation (PWM) of signals in dual voltage source diode-clamped inverters (VSDCIs) used in grid-tied, transformer-based photovoltaic (PV) stations. This scheme is based on the continuous regulation of the switching frequency of the inverters relative to the magnitude of the DC voltages of the PV strings, ensuring equivalence of switching losses across each inverter. The proposed control and PWM techniques ensure the elimination of even-order harmonics and subharmonics in spectra of voltage at inverter-side windi
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Hadj Benali, Farouk, Fouad Azzouz, and Ghalem Bachir. "The Operating Improvement of the Supply Source and the Optimization of PWM Control." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 3 (2015): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i3.pp603-614.

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In this paper the operating improvement of the supply source and the optimization of PWM control are proposed. A comparison (based on the better operating in terms of input voltage) between the multilevel inverters (NPC multilevel inverter and H bridge inverter) is studied. Then two control strategies (the SPWM and the suboptimal PWM) are applied to the multilevel inverter which has the better voltage performance. At last a comparison between these two control techniques based on two essential points, the THD and the output voltage value. A comparison between our results and results taken from
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48

Saminathan S & Dr. Ranjithkumar K. "Multicarrier PWM Based Control of Modular Multilevel Inverter with Grid Connected Solar PV System." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 7, no. 05 (2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0705011.

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In this work, a new modular multilevel inverter topology is introduced for a single phase grid connected Photovoltaic system. This multilevel inverter use less number of switches to generate seven levels compared to other conventional multilevel inverters. This requires only one isolated dc source to operate. So it is suitable for renewable energy application. This inverter is designed by submodule configuration; each sub module contains two switches and one DC link capacitor. The sub modules will be added to the inverter depending on number of levels. The voltage balancing of DC link capacito
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49

Satiawan, I. Nyoman Wahyu, Decky Ardhyadwipa Janustanto, and I. Made Budi Suksmadana. "Kinerja Metode Carrier Based Sinusoidal PWM Inverter 3-tingkat untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3-phase." Jurnal Arus Elektro Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jaei.v10i1.47715.

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Paper ini membandingkan kinerja metoda Carrier Based Sinusoidal PWM (Sin-PWM) inverter 3-tingkat untuk pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi 3-phase. Inverter 3-tingkat dengan tipe Dioda Clamped / NPC inverter dan pembangkit pulsa PWM dimodelkan dengan menggunakan Matlab/Simulink. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan THD tegangan keluaran dan THD arus stator ketika sistem yang dikontrol dengan metoda In-Phase Disposition Sin-PWM (PD Sin-PWM) menunjukkan nilai yang paling rendah dibandingkan dengan sistem yang dikontrol dengan metoda Phase Opposition Disposition Sin-PWM dan inverter 2-tingkat pada semua ren
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50

Oleschuk, V. I. "GRID-CONNECTED PV SYSTEM EMPLOYING THREE INVERTERS REGULATED BY SYNCHRONOUS SCHEME OF PWM." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2022, no. 5 (2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2022.05.023.

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The paper presents comparative analysis of three versions of the modified scheme of space-vector-based synchronous pulsewidth modulation (PWM), applied for control of three two-level inverters of transformer-based photovoltaic (PV) system, and focused on providing of the symmetry of winding voltage of power transformer during the whole adjustment range. Power supply of inverters is providing by the corresponding three solar strings consisting of a set of PV panels, and the outputs of three inverters are connected specifically with inverter-side windings of multi-winding grid-tired transformer.
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