Academic literature on the topic 'Pyroclastique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pyroclastique"
Kassouk, Zeineb, Jean-Claude Thouret, and Akhmad Solikhin. "L'apport de l'imagerie à haute résolution spatiale à la cartographie du risque de crue torentielle." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (November 18, 2014): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.132.
Full textOdin, G. S., J. C. Hunziker, L. Jeppsson, and N. Spjeldnaes. "Âges radiométriques KAr de biotites pyroclastiques sédimentées dans le Wenlock de Gotland (Suède)." Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience section 59 (January 1986): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(86)90063-1.
Full textPicard, Christian, and Michel Piboule. "Pétrologie des roches volcaniques du sillon de roches vertes archéennes de Matagami – Chibougamau à l'ouest de Chapais (Abitibi est, Québec).1. Le groupe basal de Roy." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23, no. 4 (April 1, 1986): 561–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-056.
Full textRoss, Pierre-Simon, and Patrick Mercier-Langevin. "Igneous Rock Associations 14. The Volcanic Setting of VMS and SMS Deposits: A Review." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.045.
Full textPastre, Jean-François. "Le cryptotéphra de Saint-Vallier : comparaison avec d'autres retombées pyroclastiques du Mont-Dore issues de gisements mammaliens plio-pléistocènes du Massif Central. Implications chronostratigraphiques." Geobios 37 (December 2004): S44—S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(04)80003-2.
Full textPetrik, Attila, Barbara Beke, László Fodor, and Réka Lukács. "Cenozoic structural evolution of the southwestern Bükk Mts. and the southern part of the Darnó Deformation Belt (NE Hungary)." Geologica Carpathica 67, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2016-0005.
Full textHuguet, David, Jean-Claude Thouret, Pierre Nehlig, Jeannine Raffy, and Pierre Rochette. "Les lahars du strato-volcan du Cantal (Massif central, France); stratigraphie, modes de mise en place et implications paleo-geomorphologiques." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 5 (September 1, 2001): 573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.5.573.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pyroclastique"
Poulenard, Jérôme. "Les sols des Páramos d'Équateur sur couverture pyroclastique : diversité, genèse et propriétés physiques." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0197_POULENARD.pdf.
Full textChédeville-Monzo, Corentin. "Mécanismes d'auto-fluidisation des écoulements pyroclastiques : approche expérimentale." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22684/document.
Full textPyroclastic flows are hot mixtures of gas and particles that can propagate over large distances. This high “mobility” is often attributed to their ability to be fluidized, that is, to generate and retain high gas pore pressure that reduces internal friction forces. The main objective of this thesis is to understand how irregularities of substrates on which pyroclastic flows propagate can enhance their fluidization. A first set of laboratory experiments consisted of the generation of fine-grained flows (diameter of 45-90 μm) on substrate of various roughness. Results show that the flow runout distance increases with the substrate roughness, and is up to twice the runout on a smooth substrate. High speed video analyses and air pore pressure measurements at the flow base show that the flow head propagating over a rough substrate can auto-fluidize because of particles sedimentation into the substrate interstices, which forces the air to escape upward and percolate through the flow. This auto-fluidization mechanism is efficient at all inclinations investigated (0-30°), suggesting that it could occur during the whole emplacement of a pyroclastic flow. A second study consisted of the vertical release of beds of particles in a static column. Results show that the granular mixture can be fully fluidized, even when collapsing from a relatively low height (20 cm). When particles are fine enough (<100 μm), pore pressure in the deposit diffuses for several seconds, the diffusion duration increasing with increasing bed thickness and decreasing particle size. The longest diffusion durations are observed for pyroclastic flow deposit materials (~30 s for 28.5 cm thick beds). These results suggest that pyroclastic flows propagating on irregular terrains can auto-fluidize and preserve low internal friction during their emplacement
Girolami, Laurence. "Dynamique et sédimentation des écoulements pyroclastiques reproduits en laboratoire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF21836.
Full textEL, MOUDNI KHADIJA. "Applications de l'analyse d'image a l'etude quantitative des formations pyroclastiques." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE2062.
Full textLegros, François. "Tephrostratigraphie du volcan misti (perou) et modelisation des ecoulements pyroclastiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF22000.
Full textOrkun, Ersoy. "Analyse morphologique quantitative des cendres des dépôts pyroclastiques d'origine hydrovolcanique et magmatique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718234.
Full textBERNARD, MARIE-LISE. "Etude experimentale des proprietes physiques des roches pyroclastiques de la montagne pelee." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077027.
Full textErsoy, Orkun. "Analyse morphologique quantitative des cendres des dépôts pyroclastiques d'origine hydrovolcanique et magmatique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21769.
Full textFormenti, Yvan. "Etude de la production et de la mobilité des écoulements pyroclastiques à Montserrat (Antilles)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21350.
Full textBernard, Julien. "Capacité érosive des écoulements pyroclastiques : impact sur les budgets éruptifs et implications pour l'aléa." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22553/document.
Full textPyroclastic flows (PFs) are hot mixtures of gas and particles that represent the most deadly volcanic hazard. To protect the populations, it is necessary to work on precise risk maps, which require having a deep knowledge of these phenomena. However, the causes and consequences of erosion and incorporation of non-juvenile material during PFs emplacement remain poorly known. This thesis aims at characterizing the erosive capacity of pyroclastic flows, defining erosion mechanisms and quantifying their impact on eruptive budgets and associated hazards. Here, we focus on small-volume PFs and use an approach based on field and textural investigations coupled with numerical modeling of PFs emplacement. The August 2006 PF-forming eruption of Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) is used as a case-study for this work.An original method, based on high-resolution, stereologically-corrected image analyses, detailed textural analyses of PFs deposits and mass budget, enables determining the grain size distribution and the componentry of PFs products along their entire clast size range. Volume calculation and mass budgets show that about 50 wt. % of the whole deposit consists of non-juvenile materials incorporated during PFs emplacement, and mostly coming from the upper part of the volcano. The slope is a prevailing parameter that controls PFs erosive power. Eruptive budgets support a VEI 3 event (0.09 km 3 ) for the 2006 eruption of Tungurahua and highlight the importance of separating juvenile from non-juvenile material. Detailed analyses of deposits’ componentry suggest a strong dynamic density-driven segregation of the clasts during PFs emplacement, associated with sedimentation rates of ≈10 cm.s -1 . Lateral variations of lithological, grain size, and morphological data demonstrate the occurrence of componentry-driven clast fragmentation and abrasion processes. Massive components (e.g. old lavas) are the main grinding agents of scoriaceous components (e.g. bombs). During emplacement, these processes continuously create fine grained populations, which are transferred from the main dense flow to pyroclastic surge or Co-PF cloud. Numerical models of erosive PFs based on a new erosion law integrated into VolcFlow code show the ability of plastic rheology to reproduce natural erosion patterns of PFs. The erosion is produced by dynamic variations of normal stress / shear stress ratio during emplacement, due to thickness unsteadiness during flow deceleration. The thin, highly frictional and erosive front of PFs pulses is pushed by the thicker and non-erosive head and flow body. Incorporation implies longer PFs runouts of about 10-30%, depending on the amount of incorporated material, which is related to the quantity of erodible material available on the volcano’s flanks before the eruption. These results show that erosion has a significant role on PFs runouts, and thus in hazard assessment, which should be closely taken into account in future works
Books on the topic "Pyroclastique"
Platevoet, Richard. Diversité des formations pyroclastiques s.l. du strato-volcan du Cantal au Miocène (Massif central français): Elaboration d'une méthodologie de corrélation : dynamismes volcaniques, minéralogie, magnétisme des roches, radiochronologie. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Société géologique du Nord, 2001.
Find full textKelfoun, Karim. Processus de Croissance et de déstabilisation des Dômes de lave du volcan Merapi (Java Centrale, Indonésie): Modélisations numériques des dômes, dynamiques des ecoulements pyroclastiques associés et surveillance par stéréo-photogrammétrie. Paris: Université Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand II, 1999.
Find full textReports on the topic "Pyroclastique"
Corriveau, L., and A. L. Bonnet. Volcanisme pyroclastique protérozoïque dans le Groupe de Wakeham, région des lacs Musquaro et d'Auteuil, Province de Grenville, Québec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212172.
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