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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine

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Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine"

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Huang, Ping-Hsin, Yuh-Sheng Wen, and Jiun-Yi Shen. "2-(1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)pyridine." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 6 (2012): o1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812023690.

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Vadlakonda, Rajashekar, Sreenivas Enaganti, and Raghunandan Nerella. "INSILICO DISCOVERY OF HUMAN AURORA B KINASE INHIBITORS BY MOLECULAR DOCKING, PHARMACOPHORE VALIDATION AND ADMET STUDIES." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 2 (2017): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i2.14974.

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Objectives: To predict the anticancer potentiality of some newly designed azaindole derivatives gainst human Aurora B kinase and to identify the critical features important for their activity.Methods: Initially, the derivatives of azaindoles, (Z)-2-(oxo-1 H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-3 (2H)-ylidene)-N-(p-substituted) hydrazine carbothioamide (scaffold A), (E)-3-((E)-substituted benzylidene hydrazono)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-2(3H)-one (scaffold B), and 1-(2-substituted acetyl)-1H- pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine-2,3-dione are synthesized and sketched using ACD/ChemSketch (12.0). With the 3D converted c

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Huang, Ping-Hsin, Yuh-Sheng Wen, and Jiun-Yi Shen. "4-(1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)pyridine." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 69, no. 5 (2013): o674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536813008672.

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Karpov, Sergey, Arthur Grigor’ev, Yakov Kayukov, Iuliia Gracheva, and Victor Tafeenko. "Cascade Regioselective Heterocyclization of 2-Acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides: Synthesis of Pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine and Pyrrolo[3,4-d]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives." Synlett 28, no. 13 (2017): 1592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588823.

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2-Acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides (ATCN) undergo cascade heterocyclization under the action of aliphatic thiols, resulting in the formation of 6-(alkylthio)-4-amino-1-aryl(alkyl)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-7-carbonitriles. The involvement of methyl mercaptoacetate to this reaction leads to the formation of the methyl 4,8-diamino-1-aryl-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-7-carboxylates, containing a new fused heterocyclic scaffold.

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Meade, Eric A., and Lilia M. Beauchamp. "The synthesis of 4-benzylamino-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3, 2-c]pyridine and 4-benzylamino-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2, 3-b]pyridine." Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 33, no. 2 (1996): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570330215.

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Selig, Roland, Dieter Schollmeyer, Wolfgang Albrecht, and Stefan Laufer. "2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 65, no. 12 (2009): o3097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536809047540.

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van Es, Theodorus, Benjamin Staskun, and Manuel A. Fernandes. "Preparation, X-ray Structure and Propylaminolysis of 7,7-dichloro-5,7-dihydro-thieno[3,4-b]pyridin-5-one." Journal of Chemical Research 2007, no. 6 (2007): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823407x225392.

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Refluxing 2-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride for 6–7 h gave (∼50%) title compound dichlorothienolactone 2 as was confirmed by a X-ray structure analysis. The propylaminolysis of 2 provides a new and convenient access to highly functionalised pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridine derivatives.

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Yang, Haozhe, Simone Budow, Henning Eickmeier, Hans Reuter, and Frank Seela. "1,7-Dideaza-2′-deoxy-6-nitronebularine: a pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine nucleoside with an intramolecular hydrogen bond stabilizing thesynconformation." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 8 (2013): 892–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113016922.

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The title compound [systematic name: 1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-4-nitro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine], C12H13N3O5, forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the pyridine N atom as acceptor and the 5′-hydroxy group of the sugar residue as donor. Consequently, the N-glycosylic bond exhibits asynconformation, with a χ torsion angle of 61.6 (2)°, and the pentofuranosyl residue adopts a C2′-endoenvelope conformation (2E,S-type), withP= 162.1 (1)° and τm= 36.2 (1)°. The orientation of the exocyclic C4′—C5′ bond is +sc(gauche,gauche), with a torsion angle γ = 49.1 (2)°. The title nucleos

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Mosiagin, Ivan P., Olesya A. Tomashenko, Dar’ya V. Spiridonova, Mikhail S. Novikov, Sergey P. Tunik, and Alexander F. Khlebnikov. "Free-radical cyclization approach to polyheterocycles containing pyrrole and pyridine rings." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 17 (June 23, 2021): 1490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.17.105.

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A wide range of derivatives with new pyrido[2,1-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinoline skeleton was synthesized by free-radical intramolecular cyclization of o-bromophenyl-substituted pyrrolylpyridinium salts using the (TMS)3SiH/AIBN system. The cyclization provides generally good yields of pyrido[2,1-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoquinoline hydrobromides having no additional radical-sensitive substituents. The free bases can be obtained from the synthesized hydrobromides in quantitative yield by basification at room temperature. The selectivity control of intramolecular arylation was achieved by replacing the halo

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Vrábel, Viktor, Štefan Marchalín, and Jozef Kožišek. "Isopropyl 2-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-5,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 59, no. 10 (2003): o1570—o1571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536803021020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine"

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Hichour, Mohammed. "Synthèse et réactivité de 1-[2-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)éthyl]pipéridines : application à la synthèse de 11-azaindoloquinolizidines." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON13503.

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Tber, Zahira. "L'imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine : fonctionnalisation et synthèse des nouveaux polyhétérocycles." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2021.

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Les préparations de composés comportant un noyau imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinique constituent un thème de recherche important en synthèse organique, compte tenu des nombreuses activités biologiques qu’ils peuvent présenter. Dans la première partie, nous nous sommes concentrés sur le développement de nouvelles stratégies rapides et efficaces basées sur l’utilisation de cuivre et de fer pour fonctionnaliser la position 6 du cycle imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine avec diverses amines et divers thiols. Ensuite, nous avons appliqué avec succès cette procédure pour la préparation de thioéthers symétriques et dissymé

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Chaulet, Charlotte. "Synthèse et étude du mécanisme d'action de nouveaux analogues de la thalidomide, dérivés du noyau 1H-pyrrolo (2, 3-b) pyridine, sur la modulation des cellules NK et la production des cytokines TNF-a et IL-6." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR3802/document.

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La thalidomide est un sédatif hypnotique mis sur le marché pour la première fois en Allemagne en octobre 1957 et largement vendu par la suite dans 46 pays sous 51 noms commerciaux différents. Il fut également utilisé comme antiémétique chez les femmes enceintes et, dès le jour de Noël de l’année 1956, un premier enfant atteint de phocomélie naissait, six mois avant la mise sur le marché. La thalidomide fut retirée de la vente fin 1961, du fait de ses effets dévastateurs sur le développement fœtal. De nombreux mécanismes d’action de la thalidomide dans l’embryopathie ont été rapportés, notammen

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Kuleshova, Olena. "2-azahetaryl-3-enaminonitriles cycliques pour la synthèse d'azahétérocycles fonctionnalisés, la complexation de métaux et la conception de sondes optiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30127/document.

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Les recherches effectuées au cours de ce travail de thèse sont centrées sur les dérivés cycliques de type 2-azahetaryl-3-énaminonitrile qui représentent une structure d'intérêt du fait de son nombre élevé de sites réactifs potentiels. La fonctionnalisation régiosélective de chaque site donne en effet accès à des une grande diversité structurelle de composés azoté et substitué par un azahétérocycle. Un atout majeur des 2-azahetaryl-2-(1-R-pyrrolidin-2-ylidene)acétonitriles est leur grande accessibilité à partir de matières premières simples et bon marché. Nous avons pu étudier leur emploi dans

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Laube, Markus. "Synthese von Cyclooxygenase-2-Inhibitoren als Grundlage für die funktionelle Charakterisierung der COX-2-Expression mittels PET." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-160091.

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Eine erhöhte COX-2-Expression wird bei Krankheiten wie rheumatoider Arthritis aber auch Parkinson, Alzheimer und Krebs beobachtet. Die nichtinvasive Visualisierung und Quantifizierung der COX 2-Expression in vivo mittels Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie (PET) könnte wertvolle Beiträge zur Diagnose dieser Krankheiten liefern. Zur Nutzung der PET-Technik werden geeignete COX-2-adressierende Radiotracer benötigt, deren Entwicklung auch die Identifizierung neuer, der Radiomarkierung zugänglicher COX-2-Inhibitoren als Leitstrukturen voraussetzt. Ziel dieser Arbeit war die Synthese von selektiven,

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Letellier, Marie-Anne. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de dérivés des noyaux 4,4-dyméthil-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinoléin-2-one et 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2(3H)-one en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la Rho-kinase en vue d'un traitement contre l'hypertension." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR3803.

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L’hypertension artérielle (HTA) touche dans les pays industrialisés près de 15% de la population adulte. Lorsqu’on ne peut déceler de cause à l’élévation de la pression artérielle dans les vaisseaux, on parle d’HTA essentielle ou primaire. Une contraction normale du muscle lisse, dont le mécanisme fait intervenir la petite protéine G Rho et sa cible Rho-kinase, entraîne le rétrécissement du diamètre des vaisseaux et provoque une élévation de la pression artérielle. Ainsi, des inhibiteurs de Rho-kinase pourraient se révéler utiles dans le traitement de l’hypertension. Les objectifs fixés consis

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Hajbi, Youssef. "Application de la réaction de Diels-Alder à demande électronique inverse à la synthèse de nouveaux composés oxygénés et azotés à visée thérapeutique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00151105.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans une volonté de développer de nouvelles architectures hétéroaromatiques susceptible de montrer un potentiel thérapeutique. Pour cela la synthèse de dihydrofuro[2,3-b]pyridines et dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridines hautement et diversement fonctionnalisées est apparue particulièrement intéressante notamment en vue de l'obtention de nouveaux analogues sérotoninergiques. L'accès à ces nouveaux squelettes a été réalisé via une réaction intramoléculaire de Diels-Alder à demande électronique inverse avec des 1,2,4-triazines. <br /><br />Pour ce faire, des 3-méthylsulfanyl-1,2,4-

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Book chapters on the topic "Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine"

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "117 C7H6N2 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine." In Molecules Containing Three or Four Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41504-3_248.

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "112 C7H6ArN2 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine – argon (1/1)." In Molecules Containing Three or Four Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing Five or More Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41504-3_243.

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Liu, Yan, Tianyi Shang, Chuanming Xu, Hui Yang, Peng Yu, and Kui Lu. "A Novel One-Pot Five-Component Synthesis of Tetrahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-one via Ugi/Aza-Diels–Alder Tandem Reaction." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46318-5_48.

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Ragan, John A. "Development and Scale-Up of a Heterocyclic Cross-Coupling for the Synthesis of 5-[2-(3-Methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-7-yl] amino-2-methyl-1H-indole." In Fundamentals of Early Clinical Drug Development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470043407.ch2.

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Taber, Douglass F. "The Harran Synthesis of (+)-Roseophilin." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0107.

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Ansa-bridged prodiginines include (+)-roseophilin B 3 and streptorubin B. The observation that streptorubin B potentiated apoptopic signaling in cell culture led to the development of obatoclax, currently being evaluated for the treatment of leukemia. Patrick G. Harran of UCLA devised (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 3788) what promises to be a general route to the prodiginines, a key step of which was the cyclization of 1 to 2. In planning the synthesis of 1, the authors took advantage of the relative inertness of a monosubstituted alkene. Friedel-Crafts acylation of 5 proceeded smoothly without affecting the distal double bond. Reduction then completed the preparation of 7. The preparation of 1 continued from the pyrrole 9, prepared from the pyridine 8. Addition of the derived enoate to the aldehyde 10 proceeded smoothly, to give, after oxidation and acid-mediated rearrangement, the furan 12. Selective metalation followed by carboxylation gave the acid 13, which was combined with 7 to give 15. Deprotonation of 15 gave an intermediate that reacted primarily on the pyrrole N. This intermediate was then reacted with diethylchlorophosphite to give, after oxidation, the phosphoramide 16. Advantage was then taken of the organometallic reactivity of the monosubstituted alkene of 16, as Ru-mediated cross metathesis with 17 followed by reduction completed the preparation of 1. The diheteroaryl ketone of 1 is not enolizable. On exposure to KHMDS, the dialkyl ketone will be deprotonated reversibly. Either enolate could add to the diheteroaryl ketone, but only the adduct from deprotonation of the methylene could go on to alkene formation. This net dehydration may likely be driven by phosphoryl transfer to the intermediate alkoxide. The enone 2 is prochiral. Hydrogenation with an enantiopure catalyst proceeded with high de and 67% ee. Remediated intramolecular Friedel-Crafts addition of the dialkyl ketone to the pyrrole followed by acid-mediated rearrangement then delivered (+)-roseophilin 3. There are several points along this synthesis at which diversity could be introduced. This should enable detailed structure–activity studies of the prodiginines.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatic Construction: The Jia Synthesis of (-)- cis -Clavicipitic Acid." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0065.

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Simultaneously, Aaran Aponick of the University of Florida (Organic Lett. 2009, 11, 4624) and Shuji Akai of the University of Shizuoka (Organic Lett. 2009, 11, 5002) reported the Au-mediate conversion of a propargylic diol such as 1 to the furan 2. Pyrroles can also be prepared using the same protocol. Jason K. Sello of Brown University developed (Organic Lett. 2009, 11, 2984) the direct aldol condensation of an acetoacetate 3 with the protected 1,3-dihydroxy acetone 4 to give 5, the methyl ester of a methylenomycin furan (MMF) bacterial-signaling molecule from Streptomyces coelicolor. Nobuharu Iwasawa of the Tokyo Institute of Technology demonstrated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 8318) that the imine 6 was sufficiently nucleophilic to react with the Rh vinylidene derived from the alkyne 7, leading to the pyrrole 8. Min Shi of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry extended (J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 5983) the reactivity of methylene cyclopropanes to the condensation of the aldehyde 9 with an acyl hydrazide, to give the pyrrole 11. Xue-Long Hou, also of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, described (Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 6944) the Au-mediated reorganization of the alkynyl aziridine 12 to the pyrrole 13. Masahiro Yoshida of the University of Tokushima carried out (Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 6268) a similar rearrangement under oxidative conditions, giving the iodinated pyrrole 15. André M. Beauchemin of the University of Ottawa showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 8325) that under acid catalysis, the oxime 16 cyclized to the pyridine 17. Shunsuke Chiba of Nanyang Technological University developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 12570) the Mn(III)-mediated fusion of a cyclopropanol 18 with an alkenyl azide 19 to deliver the pyridine 20. Kazuaki Shimada of Iwate University found (Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50, 6651) that an isotellurazole such as 21, easily prepared from the corresponding alkyne, condensed with another alkyne 22, delivering the pyridine 23 with high regiocontrol. Christopher J. Moody of the University of Nottingham devised (Organic Lett. 2009, 11, 3686) a new route to the 1,2,4-triazine 24 from an α-diazoacetoacetate. He carried 24 on to the pyridine 26 by condensation with norbornadiene 25.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatic Construction: The Sato Synthesis of (–)-Herbindole." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0067.

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Troels Skrydstrup of Aarhus University devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 4681) a gold-catalyzed protocol for the condensation of 1 with 2 to deliver the furan 3. Thomas A. Moss of AstraZeneca Mereside found (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 3056) that readily-available α-chloroaldehydes such as 4 could be combined with 5 to make the furan 6. This same approach can be used to assemble pyrroles. Yong-Qiang Tu and Shao-Hua Wang of Lanzhou University developed (J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 4167) a Pd-cascade cyclization that transformed the ester 7 into the pyrrole 8. Cheol-Min Park of the Nanyang Technological University rearranged (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 3996; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 4104) the oxime ether 10 to the pyrrole 11. Glenn C. Micalizio of Scripps/Florida established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 1352) a Ti-mediated coupling of 12 with an aromatic aldehyde to deliver the pyridine 13. Yoichiro Kuninobu, now at the University of Tokyo, and Kazuhiko Takai of Okayama University observed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3182) high regioselectivity in the Re-mediated condensation of 14 with 15 to give the pyridine 16. Douglas M. Mans of GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, cyclized (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1604) the amide 17 to the oxazole (not illustrated), leading, after intramolecular 4+2 cycloaddition, to the pyridine 18. Karl Hemming of the University of Huddersfield combined (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 126) the cyclopropenone 20 with the imine 19 to construct the pyridine 21. Shu-Jiang Tu of Xuzhou University and Guigen Li of Texas Tech University condensed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 700) enamine 22 with the aldehyde hydrate 23 to give the pyrrole 24, which should be readily aromatized to the corresponding indole. Biaolin Yin of the South China University of Technology cyclized (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1098) the furan 25 to the indole 26. Richmond Sarpong of the University of California, Berkeley rearranged (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 9946) the alkynyl cyclopropane 27 to an intermediate that was aromatized to the indole 28. Stefan France of Georgia Tech uncovered (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 3198) an In catalyst that rearranged the cyclopropene 29 to the indole 30.

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Taber, Douglass. "Preparation of Heteroaromatics." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0068.

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Masahiro Yoshida of the University of Tokushima described (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 5021) the Pt-mediated rearrangement of alkynyl oxiranes such as 1 to the furan 2. Roman Dembinski of Oakland University reported (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 5881) a related zinc-mediated rearrangement of propargyl ketones to furans. The cyclization of aryloxy ketones such as 3 to the benzofuran 4 developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 6579) by Ikyon Kim of the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology is likely proceeding by a Friedel-Crafts mechanism. Sandro Cacchi and Giancarlo Fabrizi of Università degli Studi “La Sapienza”, Roma, observed (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 2629) that base converted the enamine 5 to the pyrrole 6. Alternatively, oxidation of 5 with CuBr led to a pyridine. Zhuang-ping Zhuan of Xiamen University prepared (Adv. Synth. Cat. 2008, 350, 2778) pyrroles such as 9 by condensing an alkynyl carbinol 7 with a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound. Richard C. Larock of Iowa State University found (J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 6666) that combination of an alkynyl ketone 10 with 11 followed by oxidation with I-Cl led to the pyrazole 12. The “click” condensation of azides with alkynes, leading to the 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazole, has proven to be a powerful tool for combinatorial synthesis. Valery V. Fokin of Scripps/La Jolla and Zhenyang Lin and Guochen Jia of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 8923) a complementary approach, using Ru catalysts to prepare 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazoles. Remarkably, internal alkynes participate, and, as in the conversion of 13 to 15, propargylic alcohols direct the regioselectivity of the cycloaddition. A variety of methods have been put forward for functionalizing pyridines. Sukbok Chang of KAIST described (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 9254) the direct oxidative homologation of a pyridine N -oxide 16 to give the unsaturated ester 18. Jonathan Clayden of the University of Manchester observed (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 3567) that metalation of 19 gave an anion that rearranged to 20 with complete retention of enantiomeric excess. Shigeo Katsumura of Kwansei Gakuin University developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 4349) an intriguing three-component coupling, combining 21, 22, and methanesulonamide 23 to give the pyridine 24.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatic Construction: The Fukuyama Synthesis of Tryprostatin A." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0067.

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Alessandro Palmieri of the University of Camerino developed (Synlett 2010, 2468) the condensation of a nitro acrylate 1 with a 1,3-dicarbonyl partner 2 to give the furan 3. Chaozhong Li of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry showed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 3678) that an alkenyl halide 4 could be cyclized to the furan 5. Ayhan S. Demir of Middle East Technical University established (Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 8032) that a Au catalyst could catalyze the addition of an amine 7 to a cyanoester 6 to give the pyrrole 8 . Bruce A. Arndtsen of McGill University effected (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4916) the net three-component coupling of an imine 9, an acid chloride 10, and an alkyne 11 to deliver the pyrrole 12. Bernard Delpech of CNRS Gif-sur-Yvette prepared (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4760) the pyridine 15 by combining the diene 13 with the incipient carbocation 14. Max Malacria, Vincent Gandon, and Corinne Aubert of UPMC Paris optimized (Synlett 2010, 2314) the internal Co-mediated cyclization of a nitrile alkyne 5 to the tetrasubstituted pyridine 17. Yoshiaki Nakao of Kyoto University and Tamejiro Hiyama, now at Chuo University, effected (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13666) selective substitution of a preformed pyridine 18 at the C-4 position by coupling with an alkene 19. We showed (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5737) that the anion from deprotonation of a pyridine 21 could be added in a conjugate sense to 22 to give 23. Other particularly useful strategies for further substitution of preformed pyridines have been described by Olafs Daugulis of the University of Houston (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 4277), by Phil S. Baran of Scripps/La Jolla (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 13194), and by Robert G. Bergmann of the University of California, Berkeley, and Jonathan A. Ellman of Yale University (J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 7863). K. C. Majumdar of the University of Kalyani developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 3807) the oxidative Pd-catalyzed cylization of 24 to the indole 25. Nan Zheng of the University of Arkansas showed (Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 3736) that Fe could be used to catalyze the rearrangement of the azirine 26 to the indole 27.

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10

Taber, Douglass F. "Heteroaromatic Synthesis: The Tokuyama Synthesis of (−)-Rhazinilam." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0066.

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Mei-Huey Lin of the National Changhua University of Education rearranged (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 2751) the initial allene derived from 1 to the γ-chloroenone. Displacement with acetate followed by hydrolysis led to the furan 2. A. Stephen K. Hashmi of Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 3715) that the Au-catalyzed conversion of the bis alkyne 3, mediated by 4, proceeded selectively to give 5. Tehshik P. Yoon of the University of Wisconsin used (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 793) visible light with a Ru catalyst to rearrange the azide 6 to the pyrrole 7. Cheol-Min Park, now at UNIST, found (Chem. Sci. 2014, 5, 2347) that a Ni catalyst reorganized the methoxime 8 to the pyrrole 9. A Rh catalyst converted 8 to the corresponding pyridine (not illustrated). In the course of a synthesis of opioid ligands, Kenner C. Rice of the National Institute on Drug Abuse optimized (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 5007) the preparation of the pyridine 11 from the alcohol 10. Vincent Tognetti and Cyrille Sabot of the University of Rouen heated (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 1303) 12 and 13 under microwave irradiation to give the 3-hydroxy pyridine 14. Tomislav Rovis of Colorado State University prepared (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 2735) the pyridine 17 by the Rh-catalyzed combination of 15 with 16. Fabien Gagosz of the Ecole Polytechnique rearranged (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 4959) the azirine 18, readily available from the oxime of the β-keto ester, to the pyridine 19. Matthias Beller of the Universität Rostock used (Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 1818) a Zn catalyst to mediate the opening of the epoxide 21 with the aniline 20. A Rh catalyst effected the oxidation and cyclization of the product amino alcohol to the indole 22. Sreenivas Katukojvala of the Indian Institute of Science Education & Research showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 4076) that the diazo ketone 23 could be used to anneal a benzene ring onto the pyrrole 24, leading to the 2,7-disubstituted indole 25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pyrrolo [2,3-b]pyridine"

1

Fathima, K. Saiadali, M. Vasumathi, and K. Anitha. "Synthesis and structural study of 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethoxy-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[B]pyridine-3-carbonitrile." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2015. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4948008.

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2

Dotsenko, Victor, and Sergey Krivokolysko. "Diversity-oriented Cascade Synthesis of Pyrido[2\',3\':4,5]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives." In The 15th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-15-00727.

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3

Huang, Cheng-Cheng, Xin-Hua Li, Ge Zhan, and Hong-Ping Xiao. "One-pot Synthesis of 6-Methyl-bis[1]benzothieno[3,2-b:2',3'-e]pyridine." In 2015 International Conference on Medicine and Biopharmaceutical. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719810_0139.

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4

Hussein, Ola, Feras Alali, Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa, and Ashraf Khalil. "Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Chalcone Analogs as Potential Therapeutic Agents for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0179.

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Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy, as well as a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in men globally. Despite the initial response to hormonal targeted therapy, the majority of patients ultimately progress to a lethal form of the disease, termed as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which currently lacks curative therapeutic options and is associated with poor prognosis. Therefore, the development of novel treatment modalities for PCa is urgently needed. Chalcones, also known as 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ones, are among the highly attractive

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5

Wan, Yanlingxue, Ryan Hayes, Joshua Li, Kristin Ferrer, Padma T. Uppula, and Brian Yuen Yau Wong. "Abstract 5091: Inhibition of mutagenicity of 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine ( PhIP) by aqueous extract (crude) and organic extract (pulegone) ofCalamintha nepeta." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-5091.

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6

Wan, Yanlingxue, Ryan Hayes, Joshua Li, Kristin Ferrer, Padma T. Uppula, and Brian Yuen Yau Wong. "Abstract 5091: Inhibition of mutagenicity of 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine ( PhIP) by aqueous extract (crude) and organic extract (pulegone) ofCalamintha nepeta." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-5091.

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7

Queiroz, Maria-João, Bruna Silva, Cristina Xavier, and M. Helena Vasconcelos. "Synthesis and evaluation of the antitumor potential of novel methyl 3-(hetero)arylthieno[3,2-<em>b</em>]pyridine-2-carboxylates." In 6th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecmc2020-07454.

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