Journal articles: 'Pyschological'

1

Balague, Gloria. "Periodization of pyschological skills training." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 3, no. 3 (2000): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(00)80031-6.

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Hui, C. Harry, and Marcelo J. Villareal. "Individualism-Collectivism and Pyschological Needs." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 20, no. 3 (1989): 310–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022189203005.

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Rumsey, N. "Pyschological problems in post burns scars." Journal of Tissue Viability 15, no. 2 (2005): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-206x(05)52010-2.

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Foster, Sam. "Substantial support for staff wellbeing." British Journal of Nursing 30, no. 5 (2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.5.325.

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Sam Foster, Chief Nurse, Oxford University Hospitals, outlines a programme aiming to support the pyschological wellbeing of staff not just in the aftermath of the pandemic response, but for the long term

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Suganthi, M. "A Study on Pyschological Wellbeing of Juvenile Delinquents." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 1 (2017): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00052.1.

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Eshah, Nidal, and Ahmad H. Rayan. "The pyschological burden of a relative's CICU admission." British Journal of Cardiac Nursing 10, no. 4 (2015): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjca.2015.10.4.194.

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Thompson, Jeffery A., and J. Stuart Bunderson. "VIOLATIONS OF PRINCIPLE? IDEOLOGICAL CURRENCY IN THE PYSCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT." Academy of Management Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (2001): I1—I6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/apbpp.2001.6133649.

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Suryani, Irma, Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah, and Nidia Sofa. "PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP PERILAKU INOVATIF." Epigram 17, no. 1 (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/epi.v17i1.3312.

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Linking three dominan factors namely psychological empowerment, innovative work behavior, and intrinsic motivation, this study developed and examined the relationship among them with a mediating factor. Using questionnaire survey from Higher Education Institutions, the study found that pyschological empowerment significantly affect innovative work behavior. In addition, Intrinsic motivation, as anticipated in the study also affect innovative work behavior. Finally, as an intervening variabel, intrinsic motivation enhance the relationship between psychological empowerment and innovative work behavior.

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Pérez Romero, A., and S. González Garrido. "The importance of behavioural and pyschological symptoms in Alzheimer disease." Neurología (English Edition) 33, no. 6 (2018): 378–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2016.02.026.

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Nekrasova, J., N. Karpova, and A. Nikonov. "Control of pyschological states of stutterers in the sociorehabilitation process." Journal of Fluency Disorders 19, no. 3 (1994): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-730x(94)90151-1.

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NISHII, Kazuo. "International Workshop in Pyschological Factors in the Environment Associated with Transportation." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 425 (1991): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1991.47.

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Quinley, K., S. Ratcliffe, and C. Schreiber. "Predictors of pyschological well-being in the immediate post-abortion period." Contraception 86, no. 3 (2012): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.067.

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13

Djusmin, Vicky, and Raden Teduh Dirgahayu. "Push Pull Mooring dan Pyschological Ownership terhadap Perilaku Beralih Pengguna Instant Messaging." Indonesian Journal of Information Systems 2, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/ijis.v2i1.2013.

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Hasil survei tentang perilaku pengguna Mobile Instant Messaging (MIM) di Indonesia menjelaskan bahwa terjadi arus migrasi pengguna MIM. Perilaku beralih mengakibatkan penurunan pengguna dan profitabilitas layanan pada MIM yang ditinggalkan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi individu yang beralih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pendorong, penarik, serta penambat terhadap niat dan perilaku beralih pengguna MIM. Kepemilikan psikologis sebagai anteseden yang mempengaruhi faktor penghambat. Dalam penelitian ini, Push Pull Mooring digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk mengevaluasi hubungan variabel. Pengujian menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling jenis PLS (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Dissatisfaction terbukti mendorong individu untuk beralih MIM sedangkan Low System Quality bukan faktor pendorong beralih MIM. Alternative Attractiveness dan Subjective Norm terbukti sebagai penarik pada MIM alternatif. Commitment Affective yang sebelumnya diyakini sebagai faktor penambat beralih, tidak terbukti. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat menjadi acuan penyedia layanan MIM dalam mengembangkan fungsionalitas layanan sebagai upaya mempertahankan pengguna serta menarik pengguna baru.

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Pérez-Tejada, J., L. Garmendia, A. Labaka, E. Gómez-Lázaro, A. Lebeña, and A. Arregi. "Abstract # 1727 Immune activity in accordance with pyschological characteristics in breast cancer survivors." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 57 (October 2016): e7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2016.07.026.

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15

Ishaya, Joseph B., Janet L. Henderson, and J. David McCracken. "Relationship Between Assessment Center Performance And Pyschological Types Of Cooperative Extension Agents In Ohio." Journal of Agricultural Education 33, no. 3 (1992): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5032/jae.1992.02053.

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Ghatawal, Jitendra Pal, and Basavaprabhu Jirli. "A Study on Correlation of Orgware Indicators with Socio-Personal, Communication and Pyschological Profile." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 10 (2018): 1827–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.209.

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17

Fitria, Yeni. "A LITERATURE REVIEW: BIBLIOTHERAPY: A COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY APPROACH TO PROMOTE PYSCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING." Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular 1, no. 1 (2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32700/jnc.v1i1.8.

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Wada, Hisashi, and Tadao Tuda. "A corroborative research on the pyschological characteristics of city runners : An examination by running addiction." Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences) 38, no. 1 (1993): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/jjpehss.kj00003391920.

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19

White, C. A. "Problem solving therapy improved quality of life and reduced pyschological distress in adults with cancer." Evidence-Based Medicine 9, no. 4 (2004): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm.9.4.117.

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20

Surkan, Pamela J., Louise M. Ryan, Lina M. Carvalho Vieira, Lisa F. Berkman, and Karen E. Peterson. "Maternal social and pyschological conditions and physical growth in low-income children in Piauí, Northeast Brazil." Social Science & Medicine 64, no. 2 (2007): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.021.

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21

Grosu, L., T. Katimada-Annaiah, M. Mahran, et al. "Re: The impact of supportive counselling on women's pyschological wellbeing after miscarriage - a randomised controlled trial." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 122, no. 4 (2015): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13184.

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22

Hwang, Seong-Hui, and Myung Soon Kwon. "Effects of Aroma Oil Inhalation on the Pyschological and Physiological Reaction of Non-sedation Gastroscopy Examinees." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 22, no. 8 (2021): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2021.22.8.423.

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23

Naidu, Sneha, Sulakshana Baliga, Harika Yadav, and Maheshwar Mallapur. "Pyschological factors affecting dietary habits of college going adolescents (17-19 years) in urban area of Belgaum." International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health 6, no. 1 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2017.22062016557.

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24

Pelletier, P. M., D. P. Alfano, and M. P. Fink. "Social support, locus of control and pyschological health in family members following head or spinal cord injury." Applied Neuropsychology 1, no. 1 (1994): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an0101&2_8.

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25

Pujol, Jean Louis, and Xavier Quantin. "Time to Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: Technical and Pyschological Factors that Slow Down Diagnostic and Treatment Timelines." Journal of Thoracic Oncology 4, no. 10 (2009): 1192–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jto.0b013e3181b88045.

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Pelletier, P. M., D. P. Alfano, and M. P. Fink. "Social support, locus of control and pyschological health in family members following head or spinal cord injury." Applied Neuropsychology 1, no. 1-2 (1994): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09084282.1994.9645329.

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27

Ryninks, Kirsty, Paula Smith, and Katie Bebb. "Audit of minority ethnic group referrals to the specialist pyschological service for oncology and palliative care in East Berkshire." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 2, Suppl 1 (2012): A108.2—A108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000196.318.

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Gorkem, Anil, and Ayse Bengisoy. "Investigating the Attitude of PCG University Students Towards their Parents and Towards Marriage." Higher Education Studies 8, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v8n1p18.

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The aim of this study is to investigate students in classes 1-2-3-4, studying Pyschological Guidance and Counselling (PGC) at a university in T.R.N.C. (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) in their relationships with their parents and their attitudes towards marriage. The study includes 325 students and was conducted during the spring of 2015-2016. ‘Personal information forms’, ‘İnönü Marriage Attitudes Scale, ‘Attitudes towards Parents Scale I and II’ have been used in order to collect research data. The viewpoints of the student PCG group, who work with child and family, have been particularly focused in connection to all of these. The findings revealed that female students’ attitudes towards their mothers are better compared to that of male students. However, in terms of gender, no connection was found between attitude towards their father and their attitude towards marriage. As female PCG students’ attitude towards their mother increases, so too has their attitude towards their father and their attitudes towards marriage. For the men whose parents are still together (not separated), there is no link between their strong attiudes towards their parents and their attitude towards marriage. It has come to light that female students, whose parents are separated, have a stronger attitude towards their mother and father. No connection was found between the students’ parents being married or having separate living arrangements and the students’ gender. Male students with parents who live separately have a stronger approach towards their their mother and father.

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Budiarti, Risna, and Nani Ronsani Thamrin. "THE CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF ROB HALL IN EVEREST: NEVER LET GO FILM 2015." Indonesian EFL Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v2i1.639.

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This research focuses on Rob Hall�s characterizations and moral values found in �Everest: Never Let Go� Film. The aims of this research are to find out Rob Hall�s characterizations portrayed in the Film Everest: Never Let Go and the moral values of the Film. The researcher used the theory about psychological analysis (based on Sigmund Freud in Schultz, 2005) to find out Rob characters through his words or sentences in script of Everest; Never Let Go Film and semiotics theory (based on Roland Barthes, 1968, 1990, 1991) to find out the characteristics of Rob Hall through pictures or signs which show his character in Film �Everest: Never Let Go� with print screen of each pictures or signs, and theory of moral value based on George and Uyanga (2014). Qualitative descriptive method was used by the researcher to find out the characteristic of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film and the moral values of Rob Hall characterized in the Film. As result, the researcher found 6 characterizations of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film, those are Honest, Sociable, Responsible, Assertive, Attentive, and Pessimistic. While, the moral values from this Film was that a leader should be able to support, keep, help, open, responsible, honest, assertive, wise attitude, sacrifice, and direct their team towards better.Keywords: Characterization Analysis, Rob Hall, Everest: Never Let Go Film, Pyschological Analysis, Semiotics, Moral Value

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30

Graovac, M. "The Therapeutic Effects of Tianeptin on Adolescents." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70879-x.

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Aim:Changes in mood and anxiety constantly follow nearly all clinical categories which we encounter in working with adolescents. While recent studies that followed the therapeautic effects of antidepressants on children and adolescents report results which argue against the use of antidepressants on children and adolescents, our experiences show that within the therapeutic process it is often necessary to include medication, keeping in mind their developmental processes as well as the risks and protection i factors in potential psychopathological phenomena. The study is directed towards the confirmation of the therapeutic effects of Tianeptine in the treatment of adolescents.Method:60 adolescents (ages 15 - 23) took Tianeptine in a daily dosage of 37,5mg and were followed for the duration of 3-6 months. Tianeptine monotherapy was applied for 31,8% of adolescents, while we involved 68,2% of adolescents in some form of pscyhotherapeutic work. Clinical monitoring was conducted with the HRDA scale. Psychological testing (MMPI, PIE) was done at the beginning of therapy and after three months.Results:Statistically, a less significant depression and anxiety resulted in both clinical and pyschological tests following the utilisation of Tianeptine in both monotherapeutic as well as combined psychotherapeutic techniques.Conclusions:Our results confirm the therapeutic effects of Tianeptine on symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents. We want to point out the efficacy of a rational application of antidepressants for adolescents, especially when the same is utilised as part of a complex medical psychotherapy treatment of adolescents.

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Ikonne, Chinyere N. "Job Stress and Pyschological Well-Being among Library Employees: A Survey of Library Staff in Selected University Libraries in South-West Nigeria." OALib 02, no. 06 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101632.

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Mazor, Yoav, Alissa P. Beath, Rose Q. Trieu, et al. "Tu1617 – Predicting Successful Outcomes of Anorectal Biofeedback for Fecal Incontinence: Results of Extensive Pyschological Evaluation Before Treatment and Correlations with Treatment Outcomes." Gastroenterology 156, no. 6 (2019): S—1063—S—1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(19)39622-2.

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BAL TAŞTAN, Seçil, and Celalettin SERİNKAN. "AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND VOLUNTARY PERFORMANCE BEHAVIORS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE COMBINATION OF PYSCHOLOGICAL POWER AND INTIMATE WILL." Journal of Global Strategic Management 1, no. 7 (2013): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20460/jgsm.2013715678.

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MUTLU, Hayrettin, and Muhittin TAYFUR. "ADULT OBESITY AND CHILDHOOD PYSCHOLOGIAL TRAUMA." INTERNATIONAL PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL OF NUTRITION RESEARCH 01, no. 01 (2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17362/dbhad.2014018950.

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Shariff, Fonda Octarianingsih, Festy Ladyani, and Agung Laksana Priliansyah. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU DOKTER PTT TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2020." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 1, no. 2 (2021): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v1i2.3794.

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ABSTRACT : AN OVERVIEW OF LOCUM DOCTOR'S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT THE BANYUASIN REGENCY HEALTH CENTER IN 2020ABSTRACTBackground : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus from coronavirus class that has not been identified in humans previously. Doctors are medical personnel at the front line of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of Covid-19 in the world and in Indonesia is enormous, rocking the pyschological, social and economic impacts of each country. From a pandemic perspective, researcher aim to know how much impact that happen to medical personnel who are at the font line of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Because for medical personnel (doctors), mental health affects decision making in the field. Purpose : Therefore, the researchers want to see the viewpoint of the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of a doctor towards the Covid-19 pandemic who works at the Banyuasin District Public Health Center. Research Methods : The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Results : It is known that the distribution of respondents who have a good level of knowledge are (27%), the level of knowledge that is quite good (43%) and those who have a poor level of knowledge are (29.7%); distribution of respondents who have good attitude level are (59.2%), a fairly good attitude level are (37.8%) and those who have poor attitude level are (2.7%); distribution of respondents who have good behavior level are (48.6%), fairly good behavior level are (37.8%) and those who have poor behavior level are (13.5%). Conclusion : There is a fairly good level of knowledge and behavior and a good level of attitude towards PTT doctors who work at Banyuasin District Health Center about Covid-19 Pandemic.Keywords: Locum Doctor, Covid-19 Pandemic, Knowledge, Attitude and BehaviorABSTRAK : GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU DOKTER PTT TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2020ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan virus baru dari golongan coronavirus yang belum diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Dokter merupakan tenaga medis yang berada di garis depan dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19. Pengaruh Covid-19 di dunia dan Indonesia sangat besar, sehingga mengguncang dampak psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi masing-masing negara. Dari perspektif pandemi, peneliti ingin memahami seberapa besar dampaknya terhadap tenaga medis yang berada di garis depan dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19. Sebab bagi tenaga medis (dokter), kesehatan mental sangat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan di lapangan. Tujuan : Oleh sebab itu peneliti ingin melihat sebuah gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seorang dokter terhadap pandemi Covid-19 tepatnya yang bekerja di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil : Diketahui distribusi responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak (27%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik yaitu (43,2%) dan yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik yaitu sebanyak (29,7%); distribusi responden yang memiliki tingkat sikap baik yaitu sebanyak (59,2%), tingkat sikap cukup baik yaitu (37,8%) dan yang memiliki tingkat sikap kurang baik yaitu sebanyak (2,7%); distribusi responden yang memiliki tingkat perilaku baik yaitu sebanyak (48,6%), tingkat perilaku cukup baik yaitu (37,8%) dan yang memiliki tingkat perilaku kurang baik yaitu sebanyak (13,5%). Kesimpulan : Terdapat tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku yang cukup baik dan tingkat sikap yang baik terhadap dokter PTT yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kabupaten Banyuasin mengenai Pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci : Dokter PTT, Pandemi Covid-19, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku

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BATUR, Zekerya. "Women and the Socio- Pyschologic Characteristics of Woman in Idioms and Proverb." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 6 Issue 3, no. 6 (2011): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.1866.

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"Stepped care cost effective for pyschological distress." PharmacoEconomics & Outcomes News 768, no. 1 (2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40274-016-3630-z.

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"Taking sides: Clashing views on controversial pyschological issues." New Ideas in Psychology 14, no. 1 (1996): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0732-118x(96)89774-1.

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Nalle, Nikita Cestin, and Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih. "GAMBARAN PYSCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA LANSIA YANG BERSTATUS JANDA." PSIKOLOGI KONSELING 16, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/konseling.v16i1.19146.

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The purpose of this research is to know psychological well-being to the widowed elderly after their husbands’ death and what the factors that influence the widowed elderly when their husbands’ death. This research is done to the widowed elderly by using phenomenological qualitative approach. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is used of the data analysis. This research was successful to identify the psychological well-being. Both of the participants were able to accept their condition as widowed elderly and overcome their bad experiences in the past by getting social support from their children, joining positive activities outside of their houses, and building a good relationship with God. The next researchers who are interested to do a research about psychological well-being to the widowed elderly can research the causes of divorce or another condition.Keywords : Widowed Elderly; Husbands’ Death; Psychological Well-Being; Social Support; Relationship with God

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V. S., Jyothi Vybhavi. "PYSCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN SENIOR CITIZENS OF BANGALORE CITY." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, January 1, 2020, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/2913698.

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The older population is at a high risk of Vitamin-D deficiency due to decreased cutaneous synthesis and dietary intake of Vitamin-D. Results from previous studies examining associations between serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and depressive symptoms are equivocal. Hence this study was undertaken in order to find the association between vitamin D and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based sample of elderly residing in Bangalore city. The objectives of this study are 1. To assess Serum 25(OH) Vitamin-D in the elderly. 2. To assess symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the elderly with different levels of Vitamin-D. This study involved 80 healthy elderly subjects with consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written informed consent was taken. For each subject, fasting blood sample of 4ml was collected for Serum 25(OH) Vitamin-D assessment. Anthropometric measurements were taken. 24-hour dietary recall, General History Questionnaire and Mental health symptoms were assessed using the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). Associations between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and total DASS-21 scores and subscale scores of depression, anxiety and stress were explored using negative binomial regression, adjusting for age, race, BMI and physical activity. The comparison of Serum Vitamin-D levels and DASS-21 components showed that the mean scores for Depression, anxiety and Stress were significantly higher in the Vitamin-D deficient participants, indicating that the Vitamin-D deficient participants had worst Psychological consequences. It can be concluded that a significant correlation was found between Serum Vitamin-D deficiency and poor psychological health. Based on the results of this study, psychological health for elderly can be improved by providing regular examinations and checking their Serum Vitamin-D levels and supplementing Vitamin-D to the elderly to enhance their quality of Life.

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Tetikkurt, Cuneyt, Imran Ozdemir, Seza Tetikkurt, Nail Yılmaz, Turan Ertan, and Nihal Bayar. "Anxiety and depression in COPD patients and correlation with sputum and BAL cytology." Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 6 (October 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2011.444.

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   Background and aims: Anxiety and depression are common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The degree of lung function may not explain anxiety and depression. The aim of our study was to assess the psycholog- ical aspects of COPD, to test the BODE index (a composite score of body mass, obstruction, dyspnea and exercise capac- ity), and to evaluate the association between atypical cyto- logic findings of sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and the pyschological components of the disease. Methods: COPD was classsified according to the GOLD stages based on forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) in 60 stable patients. The BODE index was calculated for grading COPD. The Hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale was used to appraise the anxiety and depression symptoms. Cytologic examination of sputum and BAL samples were per- formed in each patient. The cytologic findings were classified as normal, mild, moderate or severe atypia. Results: The overall prevalance of anxiety and depression symptoms was 41.7% and 46.7% respectively. The prevalance of these symptoms increased with increasing BODE stages and correlated well with the severity of atypical BAL cytology results (p < 0.001). Dyspnea and reduced exercise capacity were the predominant mechanisms leading to anxiety and depression symptoms associated with COPD. Conclusions: We conclude that the BODE index is superior to GOLD stratification for explaining anxiety and depression symptoms in COPD. BAL cytologic findings, which reflect the distal parenchymal lung structure, correlated significantly with the presence of the anxiety and depression symptoms.  

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Pelealu, Jane, Leonard S. Angliadi, and Engeline Angliadi. "REHABILITASI MEDIK PADA SKOLIOSIS." JURNAL BIOMEDIK (JBM) 6, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/jbm.6.1.2014.4157.

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Abstract: Scoliosis is one of the spine deformities in which a person’s spine is bend laterally associated with or without a rotation of the vertebrae. There are several variations in the etiology, onset, prognosis, and therapy of scoliosis, but the effects of untreated scoliosis are the same, as follows: pain, and disturbances in balance, cardiopulmonal function, emotion, behaviour, and ADLs (activities in daily living). The most common symptoms of scoliosis are abnormal deformity of spine which can cause pain, decrease of quality of life, disability, comestic disturbance, functional limitation, pulmonary problems, probabilty of progression at adulthood, dan pyschological disturbance. In physical examination, midline shift of spinous process, asymmetry of the back, rib hump, asymmetry of the scapula, hip, shoulder and pelvis, as well as leg length discrepancy must be carefully examined. Besides that, a radiological examination showing the Cobb angle is also important to do. The therapy of scoliosis includes observation, rehabilitation therapy namely physical modalities, orthoses/brace, exercise, or invasive therapy such as operation. Additionally, the prognosis of scoliosis depends on sex, curve angle at first recognition, type and rotation of curve, and age of onset.Keywords: scoliosis, spine, rehabilitation, exercise, orthoses Abstrak: Skoliosis adalah deformitas tulang belakang yang ditandai oleh lengkungan ke lateral dengan atau tanpa rotasi tulang belakang. Etiologi, onset, prognosis, dan terapi skoliosis dapat bervariasi, namun akibat skoliosis yang tidak diterapi sama, yaitu nyeri, yang disertai gangguan dalam keseimbangan, fungsi kardiopulmonal, emosional dan perilaku, serta aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari (AKS). Gejala yang paling umum dari skoliosis ialah adanya suatu lekukan yang tidak normal dari tulang belakang yang dapat berakibat nyeri, penurunan kualitas hidup dan disabilitas, deformitas yang mengganggu secara kosmetik, hambatan fungsional, masalah paru, kemungkinan terjadinya progresifitas saat dewasa, dan gangguan psikologis. Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan pada pemeriksaan fisik ialah deviasi prosesus spinosus dari garis tengah, punggung yang tampak miring, rib hump, asimetri dari skapula, pinggul, bagian atas dan bawah trunkus (bahu dan pelvis), serta perbedaan panjang tungkai. Selain itu, pemeriksaan radiologik untuk melihat sudut Cobb juga penting untuk dilakukan. Terapi skoliosis dapat berupa observasi, terapi rehabilitasi yaitu pemberian modalitas, ortosis/brace, latihan, atau terapi invasif seperti operasi. Prognosis skoliosis dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, ukuran kurva saat pertama kali ditemukan, tipe dan rotasi kurvatura dan usia saat onset skoliosis.Kata kunci : skoliosis, tulang belakang, rehabilitasi, latihan, ortosis

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JB, Shimol. "An Exploration of the Reproductive Health Concerns in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus." Austin Journal of Women's Health 8, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.26420/austinjwomenshealth.2021.1053.

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is more frequent in women, with a female-to-male ratio ranging from 2-6:1 prior to puberty and 3-8:1 following menopause up to 8-15:1 during their fertile years [1]. SLE commonly begins when women are in their 20s, during the prime of their child-bearing years when they are often beginning to plan their families [2], and may have enormous impact on their childrearing. Although rates of infertility are not felt to be elevated among women with SLE, secondary amenorrhea has been identified in 13-17% of women with SLE who are naïve to cyclophosphamide, compared with a prevalence 1-5% in a healthy population [3]. One reason may be related lower levels of anti-Mullerian hormone [4] and higher levels of elevated anti-corpus luteum antibody levels in female patients with SLE [5]. According to one study, 64% women with SLE had fewer children than originally planned. This is likely a result of many factors including disease and medication impact on fertility and fear of disease flare-up with pregnancy. Moreover, many socioeconomic challenges accompany the disease, particularly concerns about the impact of SLE on child welfare and family life, a feature shared by many other chronic illnesses. One study reported that patients with SLE who chose to have less children than they had previously desired described concerns about inability to care for a child, damage from medications, and genetic transmission of their disease leading to the decision to pursue fewer pregnancies [6,7]. Anxieties regarding transmission and impaired ability to take care of children are among the primary worries of patients with lupus [8]. Nevertheless, this generally does not reflect a major concern of medical practitioners, leading to gaps in communication and discordant goals of care [9]. Despite intact fertility among SLE patients, there is morbidity associated with pregnancy. One study of 13,555 participants illustrated a maternal mortality 20-fold higher among women with SLE compared with healthy age-matched controls [10]. The rate of miscarriage is reported as 21.2% compared with 14% in a normal population. While the percentage of live births ranges from 85 to 90, pregnancy is considered a high-risk situation for female SLE patients [11]. Rate of stillbirth is 5 to 10 fold higher in patients with SLE than in the general population [12]. Preeclampsia is more common in SLE and may occur in up to 20% of lupus related pregnancies [13]. There is also increased risk for fetal morbidity, particularly preterm birth (12%) among SLE pregnancies compared with 4% in controls), intrauterine growth restriction, and neonatal lupus [11,14]. One third of pregnancies end in caesarian section [15]. Pregnancy morbidity is most strongly associated with increased disease activity in the six to 12 months prior to and during pregnancy, especially in cases with renal involvement [16,17]. Other risk factors in pregnancy include presence of hypocomplementemia, elevated levels of anti-DNA antibodies, antiphospholipid antibodies, and thrombocytopenia [18,19]. Moreover, pregnancy and the period immediate following delivery is a well-known time for lupus flare-ups [20]. While the hormonal influence on pregnancy is not fully understood due to the complicated interwoven hormonalinflammatory pathways, a disruption in the balance of Treg’s and Th17 helper cells and elevated IFN-γ appear to be players in generating poorer pregnancy outcomes [21,22]. Other maternal complications are related to the hypercoagulability of pregnancy augmented to the increased coagulation risk in SLE in general. During pregnancy, the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with SLE is 62 out of 10,000 compared with 7.22 of 10,000 in the general population. Moreover, the risk of pulmonary embolism is significantly increased with an odds ratio of 9.76 [23]. In addition, the risk for stroke is 6.5-fold higher than that of healthy pregnant women [24]. In addition to the effect that SLE itself may impose on pregnancy and delivery, certain related medications are teratogenic. Moreover, cyclophosphamide can actually impair fertility, primarily by causing premature ovarian failure [25,26]. Accordingly, providers are advised to offer child-bearing women GnRH analogue therapy prior to initiation of cyclophosphamide [27]. Furthermore, observational studies have shown that most assisted reproductive techniques are safe and equally effective among women with SLE. There are no official guidelines regarding any specific protocol to be used among SLE patients aside from antithrombotic prophylaxis among women with antiphospholipid antibodies [28,29]. Among those patients who seek contraception, most options are available to women with SLE. Women with antiphospholipid lipid antibodies, even without a history of clotting or obstetric complication, and women with additional clotting risk factors including migraines and smoking, should be advised against use of combined hormones. However, aside from this advisement, most other contraceptive methods have proven to be safe in patients with SLE [30]. Nonetheless, despite vigorous research demonstrated the safety and benefits of contraception in patients with SLE, effective methods of birth control are widely underused. One study reported 55% of SLE patients had unprotected sex occasionally and another 23% engaged in unprotected sex most of the time [31]. Another glaring study found that 55% of patients with SLE using contraceptives regularly were using less-effective barrier methods only, even while on teratogenic medications [32]. These findings highlight the immense obstacle that patients with SLE face in receiving comprehensive care that meets their needs during their fertile years. Over the last decade, there is a growing understanding of the importance of early, open, and continual discussions on the topic of family planning between providers and patients. The ACR and EULAR have devised recommendations for providers to help stratify patients and offer appropriate counseling regarding contraception, conception, and assisted reproduction [33,34]. Despite the progress that has been achieved, future studies are warranted to determine how to best approach these patients and best counsel them through the complicated, interrelated pyschologic and medical issues that accompany SLE during the child-bearing stage.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Pyschological'

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