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1

T, John, Tomoko Hayashi, Raymond P. Wu, Howard Cottam та Dennis A. Carson. "Selective Inhibition of Activated B-Cell Lymphoma Cells by a Novel Small Molecule Inhibitor of NF-κB". Blood 118, № 21 (2011): 2498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.2498.2498.

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Abstract Abstract 2498 Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) account for approximately 40% of lymphomas in adults, with the activated B-cell lymphoma (ABC) subtype being the least curable. ABC lymphoma cells display the phenotype of activated B-cells, which is induced by constitutive activation of the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB). NF-κB activation in ABC lymphoma can result from several different mutations or abnormal expression of proteins upstream of NF-κB nuclear translocation. No matter the mechanism of NF-κB constitutive activation, the resulting gene expression pa
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Tianyu, Feng. "Society of Imperial Power: Reinterpreting China’s “Feudal Society”." Journal of Chinese Humanities 1, no. 1 (2014): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23521341-01010003.

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Abstract To call the period from Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty a “feudal society” is a misrepresentation of China’s historical reality. The fengjian system only occupied a secondary position in Chinese society from the time of Qin. It was the system of prefectures and counties (junxianzhi) that served as the cornerstone of the centralized power structure. This system, together with the institution of selecting officials through the imperial examination, constituted the centralized bureaucracy that intentionally crippled the hereditary tradition and the localized aristocratic powers, and hence bo
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von Glahn, Richard. "Modalities of the Fiscal State in Imperial China." Journal of Chinese History 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2019.15.

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AbstractIn the past two decades, increasing attention has been paid to the significance of the fiscal capacity of the premodern state to promote or retard economic growth. In particular, scholarship on economic history has stressed the positive impact the emergence of the “fiscal state” had in enhancing economic growth in early modern Europe. Comparative studies have contrasted the administrative efficiency of the emerging European fiscal state with contemporary Asian empires (the Ottomans, Mughals, and the Ming and Qing empires in China). But the Ming-Qing state represents only one version of
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4

Ruohui, Li. "The Era of Prefectures and Counties: An Inquiry into the Power Structure and State Governance in Ancient Chinese Society." Journal of Chinese Humanities 1, no. 1 (2014): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23521341-01010005.

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Abstract In spite of all the vicissitudes that Chinese society underwent from the Qin (221-206 bc) to the Qing (ad 1644-1911) dynasties, the system of social government throughout this period as a whole was markedly different from that of Zhou. While the post-Qin dynasties adopted fa or laws to govern the nation, it was li or rituals that dominated in Zhou as a norm of social control. Hence the key to a fruitful inquiry into the administrative evolution of society from Zhou through Qing, a period spanning over two thousand years, lies in the investigation of the political shift from Zhou as a
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Qingzhu, Liu. "Archaeological Discovery and Research into the Layout of the Palaces and Ancestral Shrines of Han Dynasty Chang'an –A Comparative Essay on the Capital Cities of Ancient Chinese Kingdoms and Empires." Early China 31 (2007): 113–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800001814.

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The principal function of the ancient Chinese royal capital city was political. From the perspective of archaeology, the physical manifestation of this is primarily revealed through palace buildings and ancestral shrines. Chang’an was the capital city of the Western Han Empire. After extensive excavation and research into the sites of palatial structures and ancestral shrines of Han Dynasty Chang’an city, it is clear that the two are distinct in form. Also, comparative research into the layout of the palaces and ancestral shrines of Han Chang’an that have undergone excavation beside those pala
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Fang, J. N., L. P. Tan, and E. Huang. "Modes and textures of secondary minerals on Chinese coins of different ages." Mineralogical Magazine 67, no. 1 (2003): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461036710081.

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AbstractA thorough assessment of the secondary minerals on 796 Chinese Pb-Cu-Sn-Zn bronze coins from ∼1100 BC to AD 1911 has been made. Malachite is found on more than 80% of the coins irrespective of their dynasties, but a botryoidal texture is only observed on the coins of the Song dynasty or older. Azurite, however, is seen in microscopic quantities on a single coin of ∼AD 1800, but is clearly visible on the Ming dynasty or older coins. Cerussite is a common secondary mineral of the Qin dynasty and older coins, though it has not been found on the Qing dynasty or younger coins. Cuprite is ob
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7

Jinguang †, Zhang. "New Thoughts on the Social Forms of Ancient China (from the Zhou to Qing Dynasties)." Journal of Chinese Humanities 1, no. 1 (2014): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23521341-01010004.

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Abstract The entire course of ancient Chinese history has centered on state power, which dominated and shaped the basic picture of social history. The key to Chinese state power has been the state ownership of land, and based on this we can divide the social forms of ancient China into four successive periods: the period of yishe 邑社時代 or village societies (Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period); the period of official communal system 官社時代 (Warring States Period to Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty); the period of half official communal system 半官社時代 (Han to Tang Dynasty); and
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8

Kelly, David. "Approaching Chinese Freedom: A Study in Absolute and Relative Values." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, no. 2 (2013): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261304200206.

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The rise of stability preservation to dominance in the political order coincided with a highly charged debate over “universal values” and a closely related discussion of a “China Model”. This paper analyses the critique of universal values as a “wedge issue” that is used to pre-empt criticism of the party-state by appealing to nationalism and cultural essentialism. Taking freedom as a case in point of a universal value, it shows that, while more developed in the West, freedom has an authentic Chinese history with key watersheds in the late Qing reception of popular sovereignty and the ending o
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9

Zhu, Hongbin. "Review on Su,Yunfeng’s Cong Qing hua xue tang dao Qin hua da xue, 1911-1929." Jiuzhou Xuelin 2010, no. 26 (2011): 202–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5404/jiuzhou.2010.26.09.

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10

Tang, Yijie, Brian Bruya, and Hai-ming Wen. "Emotion in Pre-Qin Ruist Moral Theory: An Explanation of " Dao Begins in Qing "." Philosophy East and West 53, no. 2 (2003): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2003.0018.

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11

Wu, Guo. "ZHENG ZHEN AND THE RISE OF EVIDENTIAL RESEARCH IN LATE QING NORTHERN GUIZHOU." Journal of Chinese History 2, no. 1 (2017): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2017.15.

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AbstractThis article investigates the formation of the Shatan scholarly group and the contribution of its leader, Zheng Zhen. Zheng benefitted from a vigorous trans-regional cultural network of returned local scholars such as Li Xun and Mo Yuchou and prominent scholar-officials from outside such as Cheng Enze and He Changling. Zheng Zhen remained true to the approaches and research topics of evidential research, i.e., historical philology and exegesis of pre-Qin classics, bibliography, and an inquiry into ancient institutions and technology, in an era when the general intellectual trend turned
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12

Foo, Check-Teck, Weiwei Wu, and Tachia Chin. "Governance for China: a multi-method research in corruption studies." Chinese Management Studies 8, no. 3 (2014): 288–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-08-2014-0160.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to utilize a multi-method design for research on corruption in China. Corruption in any society is inimical to good governance. Singapore, despite her size, is argued to be a plausible model for China. Design/methodology/approach – Taking a multi-method approach, the phenomena of corruption is investigated from: etymological analyses for corruption (European roots) and its Chinese equivalent, 贪污 (pinyin: tan wu) case studies taken from three periods: current, Qing Dynasty and to founding of China (zhong guo, Qin Dynasty) to ground our policy recommendatio
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13

Golovacheva, L. I. "James Legge on the Lun Yu’s text history." Orientalistica 3, no. 5 (2020): 1280–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-5-1280-1297.

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The article examines the views of the outstanding British Sinologist James Legge (1815–1897) on the textual history of the Lun Yu’. Based on the methodological approach as adapted in the textual historical studies the author, Lidia Golovacheva studies the views by J. Legg on the phenomena as follows. 1. The Qing views on the destruction of books and the killing of scholars, which took place during the Qin dynasty and on the targeted collection of ancient books in the Han era. 2. The compilation process of Lun Yu’s text by the Han dynasty scholars. 3. When and by whom the Lun Yu was written. 4.
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14

Cui, Qingtian. "Researching the History of Chinese Logic." Asian Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2021.9.2.105-120.

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During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the progressive intellectuals, who were confronted with the all-embracing crisis of Chinese society, yearned to find the new truth within the Western ideas on the one hand, and the works of the classical Chinese philosophy of the pre-Qin era on the other. These social and historical circumstances started the research into the history of Chinese logic. In the process of these investigations, it soon became clear that more appropriate methodologies were needed to explore Chinese logic, as those used for researching Western logic were not suitable for the task
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15

종선홍. "Contradiction of Mind of Zhu-Zi Qing : Based on 《Jiang Sheng Peng Ying li de Qin Huai-He》." Journal of Foreign Studies 14, no. 1 (2010): 413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15755/jfs.2010.14.1.413.

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16

Miyamoto, Kohji, Ken-ichi Furusawa, Ataru Kuroiwa, Munetoshi Saito, Takeshi Miyata, and Tatsuo Furukawa. "Effects of Qing-Fei-Tang on the Airway Inflammation and Clearance." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 18, no. 01n02 (1990): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x90000034.

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Qing-Fei-Tang, a Chinese blended medicine, inhibited the release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) from passively sensitized guinea pig lung after antigen challenge. Qing-Fei-Tang also suppressed the chemiluminescence of oxygen radicals when healthy human leukocytes were stimulated by opsonized zymosan. In rabbits, Qing-Fei-Tang increased the output volume and fatty acid contents in respiratory tract fluid. In the bronchitic rabbits, 6 weeks administration of Qing-Fei-Tang restored the decreased amount of saturated fatty acid in the sputa, and histological examinations revealed
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17

&NA;. "Qing hao." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 879 (1993): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199308790-00026.

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18

Xu, Sufeng. "Domesticating Romantic Love during the High Qing Classical Revival." Nan Nü 15, no. 2 (2013): 219–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-0152p0002.

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This study examines the Heming ji (Collection of singing in harmony), which comprises the sometimes surprisingly intimate poetic exchanges between the woman intellectual Wang Zhaoyuan (1763-1851) and her husband Hao Yixing (1757-1829), both renowned in their lifetimes as classical “evidential research” (kaozheng) scholars. The paper seeks to demonstrate the transformation of the cult of qing (romantic love) in the High Qing period. It argues that, as the centrality of courtesans in literati culture died out with the Ming-Qing dynastic transition, gentry women came to represent the positive cul
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19

Mu, Qing, Jun Liang, Xiaoxin Zhou, Gen Li, and Xing Zhang. "A node splitting interface algorithm for multi-rate parallel simulation of DC grids." CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 4, no. 3 (2018): 388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17775/cseejpes.2017.01170.

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20

Akawy, Ahmed. "Structural geomorphology and neotectonics of the Qina - Safaja district, Egypt." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 226, no. 1 (2002): 95–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/226/2002/95.

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21

Lee, Jun Gab. "Qing and Liuqiu in Ming-Qing transition period." Journal of Ming-Qing Historical Studies 39 (April 30, 2013): 77–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.31329/jmhs.2013.04.39.77.

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22

Kim, Youme. "The Impact of Korean Ambassadors’ Encounters with Qing Entertainments, Focusing on Lantern Festivals, Fireworks, Plays, and Theater Facilities." Journal of Korean Studies 22, no. 1 (2017): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-4153376.

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Abstract This study examines how Chosŏn Korean ambassadors’ encounters with Qing entertainment impacted their views of the Qing dynasty in China based on their travel accounts written during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. During diplomatic trips as ambassadors, select Chosŏn literati were able to experience new and exotic forms of foreign culture. This article focuses on Qing entertainments, including fireworks, lantern festivals, and plays, and related aspects such as theater facilities, that captured the attention of the traveling ambassadors. Through direct experience with Q
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23

Meng, Fengxian, and Hui Liu. "Effect of Compound Qin Qing Liquids on AMPK Protein Levels in Kidney Tissue of Rat Uric Acid Nephropathy Model." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 20, no. 5 (2014): A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2014.5088.abstract.

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24

Meng, Weizhan, and Weixing Hu. "Reacting to China’s rise throughout history: balancing and accommodating in East Asia." International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 20, no. 1 (2018): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcy022.

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AbstractThe rise of China and how other countries respond to China’s rising is widely studied. But little has been done on how other countries reacted to the rise of China throughout history and how China strategically interacted with them. The conventional wisdom holds East Asian international relations did not operate in the Westphalian way and China’s rising in history did not trigger regional balancing actions. In this article, we challenge that view. We argue East Asian international relations were not exceptional to basic rules of the Westphalian system. Each time China rose up, it trigg
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25

LIU, Qian. "Legal Consciousness of the Leftover Woman: Law and Qing in Chinese Family Relations." Asian Journal of Law and Society 5, no. 1 (2017): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2017.28.

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AbstractThis paper analyses how the interaction of law and qing (情) shapes ordinary Chinese people’s legal consciousness. Ordinary Chinese people rely on qing, or the normal feelings, or attitudes of the public, to judge whether a particular law is just and how they should react to the law. By investigating Chinese leftover women’s legal consciousness regarding marriage and childbearing, this article has developed a theory to discuss Chinese people’s different forms of legal consciousness either when the law is in opposition to qing or when it is in alliance with qing. I argue that these varia
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Chia, Ning. "The Solon Sable Tribute, Hunters of Inner Asia and Dynastic Elites at the Imperial Centre." Inner Asia 20, no. 1 (2018): 26–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340098.

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Abstract This article discusses the political and cultural importance of the Qing sable tribute for the expression and maintenance of imperial authority by focusing on the Solon, the largest sable-hunting group of the Qing dynasty in Heilongjiang. The political use of fur tribute items at the Qing centre reveals how the privilege of wearing fur defined the boundaries of the ruling hierarchy and, therefore, why sable tribute throughout the dynasty was a mechanism for maintaining relations between the Manchu court and the hunting population. The high demand for sable and other furs by the Qing e
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Wei, Jun. "Research on the silver in the world flowing into Qing Dynasty." Economics and Management Science 1, no. 1 (2019): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36012/ems.v1i1.960.

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In the 80 years of foreign trade in the Qing Dynasty, the main flow direction of silver was from Spain and Britain to Qing Dynasty, which is one of the main contents; the other is the materials, process and variety design of the silver flowing into the Qing Dynasty.
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Chung, Yan Hon Michael. "The Introduction of European-Style Artillery and the Reform of Siege Tactics in 17th Century China—a Case Study of the Tragedy of Jiangyin (1645)." Journal of Chinese Military History 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10001.

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Abstract While the importance of European-style artillery, also called “red-barbarian cannon” by the people of the time, to the Ming-Qing transition (1618-1683) is generally recognized, much less is known about the actual performance of the weapon on the battlefield. Such a dearth of knowledge hinders historians from evaluating the extent of its impact on the Manchu conquest of China. Hoping to fill this gap, this article examines the actual performance of red-barbarian cannon through reconstructing the siege of Jiangyin (1645). Close examination of this episode reveals that, although the Qing
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Akawy, Ahmed, and Kamal Gamal El Din. "Middle Eocene to Recent tectonics in the Qina area, Upper Egypt." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 240, no. 1 (2006): 19–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/240/2006/19.

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30

Cai, Zong-qi. "A Study of Early Chinese Concepts of Qing 情 and a Dialogue with Western Emotion Studies". Prism 17, № 2 (2020): 399–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-8690428.

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Abstract The term qing 情 (emotion) has lain at the core of Chinese thinking about literature from antiquity through modern times. It is of profound paradigmatic significance because each major reconceptualization of qing by literary writers and scholars almost invariably signifies and undergirds a new direction of literary production and reception. Mapping out qing's long and complex lexical-conceptual history over the millennia is crucial to the study of Chinese literary thought, premodern and modern alike. In undertaking such a historicized macro study, this article consistently grounds it i
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Setzekorn, Eric. "Qing Dynasty Warfare and Military Authority: Discipline and the Ethnic Cleansing of 1860s Shaanxi." Journal of Chinese Military History 7, no. 2 (2018): 184–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341331.

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Abstract During the 1850s and 1860s, the Qing empire re-established political authority after a series of major rebellions that nearly toppled the dynasty. While the Taiping Rebellion was larger in scope, the campaign in Shaanxi is critical to understanding late Qing military history and the complex relationship between warfare, ethnicity, and demographic change in the late nineteenth century. The Qing reconquest of Shaanxi in 1863 resulted in the near elimination of the Muslim population in the province, which was not the intent of senior Imperial commanders, but a byproduct of Qing patterns
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최병규. "The Meaning of Qing(情) in the Confucian and Taoism classics during the period of Before-Qin(先秦) Dynasty". JOURNAL OF CHINESE STUDIES ll, № 34 (2011): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26585/chlab.2011..34.003.

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33

Luo, Na. "From Art to Cure: The Three Stages of Theoretical Development of Ancient Chinese Painting from Pre-Qin to Qing Dynasty." International Journal of Literature and Arts 8, no. 2 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20200802.12.

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34

Dai, Yingcong. "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty." Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 1 (2004): 145–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x04001040.

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The Qing Myanmar campaign (1765-1770) was the most disastrous frontier war that the Qing dynasty had ever waged. In the beginning, the Qianlong emperor (r. 1735-1795) of the Qing dynasty had envisaged winning this war in one easy stroke, as he deemed Myanmar no more than a remote barbarian tribe without any power. But he was wrong. After the Green Standard troops in Yunnan failed to bring the Myanmar to their knees, Qianlong sent his elite Manchu troops in. A regional conflict was thus escalated into a major frontier war that involved military maneuvers nationwide. At the front, the Manchu Ban
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Yin, Tongyun. "Liulichang: the Institution and Practice of the Antique, Art, and Book Market in Late Qing Beijing." East Asian Publishing and Society 8, no. 2 (2018): 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22106286-12341325.

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AbstractThe unique characteristic of the late Qing Beijing antique and book market lies in the existence of Liulichang market, a geographically and culturally integrated marketplace on a scale that was not found in other parts of contemporaneous China. Starting with examining the changing urban landscape and reconfiguration of Beijing’s social and cultural spaces in the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper investigates the uniqueness of Liulichang market through the lens of the distinctive architecture, organizations, and practices of its antique and book shops. The dominance of a regional mark
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Dai, Yingcong. "QING MILITARY INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY, AND SOCIETY, 1640–1800." Journal of Chinese History 1, no. 2 (2017): 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2017.1.

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AbstractThis article underscores the impact of the Qing dynasty’s war making capacity and organization on non-military areas. Following a brief account of the Qing military establishment and its major operations in the first half of the dynasty,i.e., 1640–1800, it explores several important examples of how Qing military institutions interacted with the civil bureaucracy and society at large. First, through the practice of appointing officials across the divide between the civil and military bureaucracies, military personnel penetrated into the domain of the civil state apparatus, quietly trans
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Wang, Xiao Yu, Jin Zhu Meng, Bo Xu, and Xiao Hang Wang. "Research on Application of GIS Technology for Protection of Pre-Qing Architectural Heritage Area in Liaoning." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2304.

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The paper studies integrated protection methods of pre-Qing architectural heritage area in Liaoning with Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. First of all, pre-Qing architectural heritage in Liaoning is investigated, and the geographic information database is established. Then the composition of pre-Qing architectural heritage area in Liaoning is analyzed, and its value is evaluated. Finally, the traffic system of pre-Qing architectural heritage area in Liaoning is planned in order to facilitate its future protection. This research shows that the application of GIS for the overall p
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Jia, Jianfei. "Horse Theft, Law, and Punishment in Xinjiang during the Qianlong Reign." Ming Qing Yanjiu 20, no. 1 (2016): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-12340007.

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There are a large number of criminal cases in the Manchu archives, which occurred in Mongolia and Xinjiang and were reported to the Qing emperors. These criminal cases can be roughly divided into two groups: homicide cases and horse theft cases. Based on the records of the Manchu archives, this paper will focus upon horse theft cases in Xinjiang during the Qianlong reign. Xinjiang was a place populated by many ethnic groups under the Qing rule. In the Qing records, we found that almost all of the ethnic groups were involved in horse theft cases. The questions at issue are: why did such horse t
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Du, Yue. "Policies and Counterstrategies: State-Sponsored Filiality and False Accusation in Qing China." International Journal of Asian Studies 16, no. 2 (2019): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591419000111.

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AbstractUsing court cases culled from various national and local archives in China, this article examines two strategies widely employed by Qing litigants to manipulate state-sponsored filiality to advance their perceived interests in court: “instrumental filicide to lodge a false accusation” and “false accusation of unfiliality.” While Qing subjects were willing and able to exploit the legalized inequality between parent and child for profit-seeking purposes, the Qing imperial state tolerated such maneuvering so as to co-opt local negotiations to reinforce orthodox notions of the parent–child
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Elstein, David. "On Jiang Qing." Contemporary Chinese Thought 45, no. 1 (2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csp1097-1467450100.

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Rowe, William T. "Ming-Qing Guilds." MING QING YANJIU 1, no. 1 (1992): 47—ins01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24684791-90000319.

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Chen, Kun, Dan Lu, Zimin Jin, Miao Su, and Jing Jin. "Song Brocade in the Ming and Qing Dynasties." Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 38, no. 4 (2020): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887302x20932657.

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Song brocade is Chinese traditional brocade that originated in the Song dynasty but flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its delicate patterns, graceful colors, and exquisite techniques show the unique craftsmanship of ancient China. The fabric structure, pattern, and weaving technique had changed greatly because of the social environment, cultural customs, and other factors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This article proposed a new series of classification for Song brocade patterns in Ming and Qing dynasties and recurred the fabric weave of Song brocade in Ming and Qing dynasties.
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Schlesinger, Jonathan. "Rethinking Qing Manchuria's Prohibition Policies." Journal of Chinese History 5, no. 2 (2021): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2020.52.

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AbstractHistorians hold that to preserve the Manchu homeland the Qing court instituted a “policy of prohibition” (Ch: fengjin zhengce), forbidding Han immigrants from settling in the region until the final decades of its rule. Using Manchu-language archives from the garrison of Hunčun (Ch: Hunchun), this article questions whether such a prohibition guided local governance. In some jurisdictions in Manchuria, including in Hunčun, the Qing state did not always have an overarching policy towards Han migrants. Migration, in fact, was often less of a concern to the state than poaching. We can reass
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Zhang, Y., F. Liu, Z. Dai, and Q. Wu. "The effect of Qing Huan Ling on the hypoglutamatergic schizophrenia model in mice." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S372—S373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.387.

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ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Qing Huan Ling and (or) risperidone on activity and preferences behavior of the hypoglutamatergic schizophrenia model in mice.MethodsSeventy kunming mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, one group as placebo group. The rest groups intraperitoneal injection MK-801 continuously 14 day, then randomly numbered: model group, Qing Huan Ling group, risperidone groupand Qing Huan Ling combined risperidone group. Intragastric administration give corresponding drugs for each group one month, at the same time observe high activities and changes in the preferences
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Meyer-Fong, Tobie. "To Know the Enemy: The Zei qing huizuan, Military Intelligence, and the Taiping Civil War." T’oung Pao 104, no. 3-4 (2018): 384–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10434p05.

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AbstractThis article highlights the strategies and institutions that were mobilized in order to collect information during the Taiping Civil War (1851-1864). Through a close reading of the Zei qing huizuan 賊情彙纂 (Compendium of Rebel Intelligence), the article reveals that the Qing and its allies understood the Taiping as a political entity constituted on a familiar (dynastic) model and also in ethnographic terms (linguistic, sartorial, religious, regional). The article also demonstrates how individuals made use of their access to information to obtain patronage and employment within the pro-Qin
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McMahon, Keith. "SUBLIME LOVE AND THE ETHICS OF EQUALITY IN A HOMOEROTIC NOVEL OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: PRECIOUS MIRROR OF BOY ACTRESSES." NAN NÜ 4, no. 1 (2002): 70–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852602100402332.

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AbstractPrecious Mirror of Boy Actresses is the most serious piece of fiction about male love since the late Ming and the lengthiest of all in Chinese literary history. It is remarkable in its extension of the egalitarian implications of the qing aesthetic that it inherits from the late Ming and from earlier Qing literature such as Dream of the Red Chamber. In the homoerotic relationship it idealizes, lovers who are rigidly separated in terms of status nevertheless experience a sublime love which necessarily results in the liberation of the man of lower status. The novel makes unique use of th
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Mao, Bincheng. "Mob Ideology or Democracy: Analyzing Taiping Rebellion’s Defeat and Revolution of 1911’s Triumph in Ending the Qing Dynasty." Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24968/2693-244x.2.1.2.

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This paper investigates the underlying factors that caused the Qing Dynasty of China to survive the Taiping Rebellion yet crumbled upon the Revolution of 1911. It first examines the ideological differences between the two attempts of regime change, followed by an exploration into the extent of foreign interference in determining the outcomes of the two events. Subsequently, the author analyzes the conflict between the constitutionalists and the absolute monarchists within the Qing court during the time of the Revolution in 1911. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the Qing dynasty survived t
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Jiang, Xiaoli. "Did the Imperially Commissioned Manchu Rites for Sacrifices to the Spirits and to Heaven Standardize Manchu Shamanism?" Religions 9, no. 12 (2018): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9120400.

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The Imperially Commissioned Manchu Rites for Sacrifices to the Spirits and to Heaven (Manzhou jishen jitian dianli), the only canon on shamanism compiled under the auspices of the Qing dynasty, has attracted considerable attention from a number of scholars. One view that is held by a vast majority of these scholars is that the promulgation of the Manchu Rites by the Qing court helped standardize shamanic rituals, which resulted in a decline of wild ritual practiced then and brought about a similarity of domestic rituals. However, an in-depth analysis of the textual context of the Manchu Rites,
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Chang, Che-chia. "The Qing Imperial Academy of Medicine: Its Institutions and the Physicians Shaped by Them." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 41, no. 1 (2015): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-04101003.

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This paper is intended to explain the changes in the activities of the Imperial Academy of Medicine during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). By tracing its precedents and comparing their functions, I will explain its role during the Qing dynasty. Furthermore, the seemingly hidebound institutional codes in fact reveal interesting information about the dynamics of the Academy. Through examining the impacts of the regulations on personnel and their careers, we are able to explain the very different requirements of the Qing rulers for their medical service. Up until the Ming period (1368-1644) there w
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Bazarov, Boris V., Ekaterina V. Sundueva, Chingis Ts Tsyrenov, and Evgenii V. Nolev. "‘Treasures of the Golden Chest Brought to Light…’: Revisiting the Sources and Purport of the ‘Truthful Record of the Qing Dynasty’." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-11-23.

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The article analyzes a corpus of sources that formed the basis of the most notable record of the Qing Empire, the ‘Truthful Record of the Qing Dynasty’ (Qingshilu). The analysis is based on a careful study of Russian, Chinese and Mongolian scholarship. A historical treatise ‘Truthful Record of the Mongols under the Qing Dynasty’ based on the Qingshilu and written in the Old Mongolian script was published in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China in 2013. A team of researchers from the Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of
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