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1

Wang, Haoyun, Feng Wu, Min Li, Xiaokun Zhu, Changshuang Shi, and Guijie Ding. "Morphological and Physiological Responses of Pinus massoniana Seedlings to Different Light Gradients." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050523.

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Light intensity is a critical factor regulating photosynthetic capacity in plants. However, the effects of varying light intensity on morphological and photoprotective mechanisms in Pinus massoniana seedlings have not been explored in depth, especially those in the first seedling growing season. We measured the growth, photosynthetic physiology, biochemistry, and chlorophyll fluorescence of P. massoniana seedlings at four light gradients: 100% relative irradiance (RI, full sunlight), 70% RI, 50% RI, and 20% RI. The seedling height at 70% RI was 9.27% higher than that at 100% RI. However, seedl
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2

Golikov, Pavel, and Alexey Stovas. "Accuracy comparison of nonhyperbolic moveout approximations for qP-waves in VTI media." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2012): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-2132/9/4/428.

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3

Zhang, Zhang, Shigeho Takarada, and Sabee Molloi. "Quantification of coronary microvascular resistance using angiographic images for volumetric blood flow measurement: in vivo validation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 300, no. 6 (2011): H2096—H2104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01123.2010.

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Structural coronary microcirculation abnormalities are important prognostic determinants in clinical settings. However, an assessment of microvascular resistance (MR) requires a velocity wire. A first-pass distribution analysis technique to measure volumetric blood flow has been previously validated. The aim of this study was the in vivo validation of the MR measurement technique using first-pass distribution analysis. Twelve anesthetized swine were instrumented with a transit-time ultrasound flow probe on the proximal segment of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Microspheres
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4

Titahelu, Nicolas, and Cendy S. Edwina Tupamahu. "ANALISIS PENGARUH MASUKAN PANAS PADA OVEN PENGERING BUNGACENGKEH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONVEKSI PAKSA." ALE Proceeding 2 (July 16, 2021): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ale.2.2019.108-114.

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Abstrak Analisis pengaruh masukan panas (Q*) terhadap karakteristik perpindahan panas oven pengering bunga cengkeh telah diteliti dengan perpindahan panas konveksi paksa dan diaplikasikan untuk mendesain oven pengering bunga cengkeh guna menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan cara pengeringan tradisional. Model uji dimodifikasi dengan memberikan saluran udara masuk dan keluar agar bilangan Nusselt meningkat dengan kecepatan udara (V) = 165.56 m/s konstan. Penelitian eksperimen dilakukan dengan variasi masukan panas (Q*) = 400 s/d 600 W, untuk mengamati karakteristik perpinda
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5

Ernani, Paulo Roberto, Jaques Dias, and Mário Borges. "A aplicação de nitrogênio ao solo em diferentes estádios não afetou o rendimento de frutos de cultivares de macieira." Ciência Rural 30, no. 2 (2000): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782000000200005.

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Tanto o excesso quanto a deficiência de N causam efeitos negativos na produtividade e na qualidade dos frutos de macieira. Como a taxa de absorção de N pelas árvores de macieira é afetada pela demanda das mesmas, dentro da estação de crescimento, e pelo N disponível no solo, é importante conhecer a necessidade da adição suplementar desse nutriente e a melhor época para aplicá-lo. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da época de aplicação de N ao solo na produtividade de frutos de duas cultivares de macieira. Os experimentos, um para a Gala e outro para a Fuji, foram conduzidos de 199
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6

DAS, ARPAN, TANMAY PAUL, SUMAN KUMAR HALDER, et al. "Study on Regulation of Growth and Biosynthesis of Cellulolytic Enzymes from Newly Isolated Aspergillus fumigatus ABK9." Polish Journal of Microbiology 62, no. 1 (2013): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2013-004.

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This study was aimed to evaluate the pattern of cellulase biosynthesis from Aspergillusfumigatus ABK9 under submerged fermentation. Production was increased concomitantly with fungal growth up to 72 h and reached maximum (Xmax -6.72 g/l) with specific growth rate (mu max) of 0.126/h. Highest specific rate of enzyme production (q ) was found at initial medium pH of 5.0 and incubation temperature of 30 degrees C. At the same time, in the presence of 2-deoxy-D-glucose concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, the production of cellulolytic enzymes, viz, carboxymethyl cellulase activity (CMCase), filter paper d
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7

Shin, Yu Kyeong, Shiva Ram Bhandari, Jung Su Jo, et al. "Response to Salt Stress in Lettuce: Changes in Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters, Phytochemical Contents, and Antioxidant Activities." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111627.

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Chlorophyll fluorescence (CF), growth parameters, phytochemical contents [proline, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC)], and antioxidant activities were investigated in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seedlings grown under different sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mM) in a controlled environment for eight days. The parameters were evaluated at two days intervals. Almost of the CF and growth parameters as well as phytochemicals were significantly affected by both NaCl concentrations and progressive treatment sche
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8

Medina-Flores, Henry, Angel González-Márquez, and Carmen Sánchez. "Effect of surfactant Tween 80 on growth and esterase production of Fusarium culmorum in liquid fermentation." Mexican journal of biotechnology 5, no. 4 (2020): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2020.5.4.64.

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Tween 80 is a widely used non-ionic surfactant that is added to culture media to make hydrophobic substrate available to microorganisms. Because of this surfactant widespread use, it is important to understand how it affects microbial growth and enzyme production. In this work, the effect of different concentrations (100, 400 and 600 l/L; v/v) of Tween 80 (as the sole carbon source) on the biomass production, esterase activities (assessed through biochemical tests and zymographic assays) and protein content of Fusarium culmorum grown in liquid fermentation was determined. The specific growth
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9

Wang, Hongyan, Xiaoli Tang, Honglei Wang, and Hongbo Shao. "Physiological Responses ofKosteletzkya virginicato Coastal Wetland Soil." Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/354581.

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Effects of salinity on growth and physiological indices ofKosteletzkya virginicaseedlings were studied. Plant height, fresh weight (FW), dry weight (DW), and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) increased at 100 mM NaCl and slightly declined at 200 mM, but higher salinity induced a significant reduction. Chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2concentration (Ci), and transpiration rate (E) were not affected under moderate salinities, while markedly decreased at severe salinities except for the increasedCiat 400 mM NaCl. Furthermore, no significant differences ofFv/Fmand ΦPSII
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10

Dziuryi, Ivan V., Iaroslav P. Truba, Liliya M. Prokopovych, Vasyl V. Fylypchuk, and Vasyl V. Lazoryshynets. "Evaluation of Optimization of Pulmonary and Systemic Blood Flow in Children after Bidirectional Cavapulmonary Anastomosis." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, no. 3 (44) (September 21, 2021): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30702/ujcvs/21.4409/d.t.041-57-62.

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In patients after bidirectional cavapulmonary anastomosis, blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC), providing effective pulmonary blood flow, is the most important factor influencing blood oxygen saturation. Blood flow through the inferior vena cava recirculates into the systemic bloodstream. The study of the ratio of these flows will provide better understanding of the physiology of blood circulation after anastomosis and determine systemic oxygen saturation of blood and optimal time to perform surgery.
 
 The aim. To determine volumetric blood flow in the SVC, calculate pul
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11

Wakabayashi, M., T. Ono, H. Mori, and P. A. Bernhardt. "Electron density and plasma waves in mid-latitude sporadic-<i>E</i> layer observed during the SEEK-2 campaign." Annales Geophysicae 23, no. 7 (2005): 2335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2335-2005.

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Abstract. The SEEK-2 campaign was carried out over Kyushu Island in Japan on 3 August 2002, by using the two sounding rockets of S310-31 and S310-32. This campaign was planned to elucidate generation mechanisms of Quasi-Periodic Echoes (QPEs) associated with mid-latitude sporadic-E (Es) layers. Electron number densities were successfully measured in the Es layers by using the impedance probe on board two rockets. The plasma waves in the VLF and ELF ranges were also observed on board the S310-32 rocket. Results of electron density measurement showed that there were one or two major peaks in the
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12

Rao, Anirudh, Justin S. Leontini, Mark C. Thompson, and Kerry Hourigan. "Three-dimensionality of elliptical cylinder wakes at low angles of incidence." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 825 (July 20, 2017): 245–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.366.

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The wake of an elliptical cylinder at low incident angles is investigated for different aspect ratio ($\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E4}=\text{major:minor axis ratio}$) cylinders using stability analysis and direct simulations. In particular, two- and three-dimensional transitions are mapped for cylinders of aspect ratios between 1 and 4 using Floquet stability analysis. The transition scenario for near-unity aspect ratio cylinders resembles that for a circular cylinder wake as Reynolds number is increased to $Re\lesssim 400$; first, with the transition from steady two-dimensional flow to unsteady two-di
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13

Stone, Ian, Erin A. Wirth, and Arthur D. Frankel. "Structure and QP–QS Relations in the Seattle and Tualatin Basins from Converted Seismic Phases." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, May 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120200390.

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ABSTRACT We use converted body-wave phases from local earthquakes to constrain depth to basement and average attenuation relations for the Seattle basin in Washington and the Tualatin basin in Oregon. P-, P-to-S-(Ps), S-to-P-(Sp), and S-wave arrivals are present in three-component recordings of magnitude 2.5–4.0 earthquakes at seismic stations located in these basins. Based on their relative travel times, these phases are attributed to body-wave conversions at the basement-to-basin contact or to high-impedance interfaces within the basins. Depth to basement values are calculated using the diff
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14

Asif, Mohammad, Sadaf Jamal Gilani, Mohamad Taleuzzaman, et al. "GC-MS Analysis of Chemical Constituents of Hydroalcoholic Leaf Extract of Cissampelos Pareira and Their Anti-Diabetic Activity." Asian Plant Research Journal, February 24, 2021, 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2021/v7i130148.

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Aim: The present work deals with the GC-MS-analysis of chemical constituents of hydroalcoholic extract of Cissampelos pareira leaves and thier anti-diabetic activity.&#x0D; Methods: GC-MS analysis of extract was performed using Shimadzu QP-2010 plus with thermal desorption system 20. Acute oral toxicity of extract was done using the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guideline 423. Diabetes was induced by single dose of streptozotocin 65 mg/kg, i.p. to all the rats except in rats of control group. Following which oral glucose tolerance test was performed and the rats
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15

D'Alto, M., M. Chessa, G. Gaio, et al. "Response to fluid challenge in patients with atrial septal defect." European Heart Journal 41, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2167.

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Abstract Background A fluid challenge test (FCT) with a rapid infusion of saline allows for discrimination between pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) and may unmask hidden post-capillary PH. Patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) may develop pre- or post-capillary PH after shunt closure respectively in case of pulmonary vascular disease or left ventricular disease. Aim To evaluate the haemodynamic changes of the pulmonary circulation in ASD patients undergoing percutaneous closure with indicated according to the current ESC guidelines. Methods Twenty-three patients (mean age
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16

Koschutnik, M., G. Goliasch, C. Nitsche, et al. "Acute hemodynamic effects of iatrogenic inter-atrial shunts after percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair." European Heart Journal 41, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2645.

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Abstract Background Implantable interatrial shunt devices improve pulmonary vascular function in patients with heart failure by transferring richly oxygenated blood to the right heart. Whether iatrogenic atrial septum defects (iASDs) after percutaneous edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (pMVR) are also associated with beneficial hemodynamic effects has not been investigated. Methods We consecutively enrolled patients with relevant functional (FMR) and degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) scheduled for pMVR. Invasive hemodynamic assessments were performed prior to and immediately after the pro
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17

Safdar, Muhammad, Tim Newson, and Faheem Shah. "Consolidated drained (CID) behavior of fibre reinforced cemented Toyoura sand in triaxial loading conditions." International Journal of Geo-Engineering 12, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40703-021-00165-0.

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AbstractThe effects of fibre (0–3 %) and cement (0–3 %) additives, on Toyoura sand were examined under consolidated drained compression and extension loading conditions. All samples were prepared to a target dry density value (e.g., $${\rho }_{d}$$ ρ d = 1.489 g/cm3) of Toyoura sand using under-compaction moist tamping technique. In compression, the unreinforced specimens exhibited a behavior of medium dense sand and reached a peak deviator stress (qp) at approximately 4 % axial strain ($${\epsilon }_{a}$$ ϵ a ) for the varying mean effective stresses, pʹ (i.e. 50–400 kPa). The peak drained st
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