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Academic literature on the topic 'Quadripôle thermique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Quadripôle thermique"
Batsale, J. C., D. Maillet, and A. Degiovanni. "Extension de la méthode des quadripôles thermiques à l'aide de transformations intégrales—calcul du transfert thermique au travers d'un défaut plan bidimensionnel." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 37, no. 1 (January 1994): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)90166-x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Quadripôle thermique"
Lalanne, Nicolas. "Modélisation des échanges thermiques et radiatifs en environnement urbain à très haute résolution spatiale : aide à l'interprétation des mesures par télédétection infrarouge." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4731/document.
Full textThe main origin of the energy consumption in France is the residential and commercial sector. In urban environment, housing is mostly old, which means high heat losses. The improvement of energy performances requires the quantification of heat losses. This quantification may be based on a global measurement by an infrared camera with high spatial resolution.The infrared image interpretation requires a description of the radiative terms that make up the signal. For that purpose, a novel simulator is developed. The temperature field is calculated from a meshed three-dimensional scene composed of 1D walls and 2D thermal bridges. This operation is realized by the developed thermal software SUSHI, which is based on solar irradiance pre-computation and on 2D unitary response pre-computation. The software uses as input environmental data measured in the field. The infrared sensor signal is then modelled by adapting the radiative program MOHICANS. This software chain has the distinct advantage of an efficient fusion of dynamic response simulations of temperature and radiance, for areas with unidirectional and 2D heat transfer.The experimental campaign BATIR was set-up for measuring the thermal behavior of a building façade and its convective and radiative environment. A local validation of temperature calculation by SUSHI was realized through a comparison with thermocouple measurement results. Infrared cameras were operated in order to collect the radiance coming from the analyzed façade in band II and III. The radiances calculated by MOHICANS were compared with these acquisitions in order to validate the software chain at this level
Maranzana, Gaël. "Modélisation thermique des composants électroniques de puissance par la méthode des quadripôles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_MARANZANA_G.pdf.
Full textWaro, Philippe. "Température de corrélation de quadripôles dissipatifs : applications à différentes structures de propagation multimodes." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10050.
Full textSambou, Vincent. "Transferts thermiques instationnaires : vers une optimisation de parois de bâtiments." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/252/.
Full textThe objective of this work is to optimize a multilayered wall or an element of alveolar wall in relation to insulation and thermal inertia. We showed that the thermal capacity deducted of the quadruple representation of a wall is a parameter characterizing thermal inertia of the wall. The optimization of a multilayered wall gives the optimal disposition of the wall layers and determines the optimal thickness of the massive layer. The daily entropy production of a multilayered wall confirms the best disposition of the layers. Heat transfer in an element of alveolar wall represented by a partitioned cavity has been theoretically and experimentally studied. Our results show the preponderance of the radiation heat transfer on the convection one. An optimal number of partitions giving a maximal resistance is found. The influence of pertinent parameters on heat transfer and thermal resistance is emphasized. Influence study of the exciting temperature period on the convection and radiation heat transfer shows the existence of a resonance frequency in the alveolus nearest to the variable boundary. A simplified 1D model of heat transfer in a partitioned cavity that has been validated both numerically and experimentally allows to apply quadruple method to partitioned cavity. Thus, a partitioned cavity can be optimized as regards insulation and thermal inertia
Lauer, Philippe. "Radiométrie microonde par corrélation appliquée à la thermométrie de quadripôles dissipatifs (impédances localisées, lignes coaxiales et microrubans)." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10070.
Full textYang, Yingying. "Innovative non-destructive methodology for energy diagnosis of building envelope." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0913/document.
Full textBuildings represent a large share in terms of energy consumption, such as 35% in the member countries of IEA (2010) and 39.8% in U.S. (2015). Climate controlling (space heating and space cooling) occupies more than half of the consumption. While this consumption can be reduced by improving the building energy efficiency, in which the thermal performance of building envelope plays a critical role. Therefore, the thermal diagnosis of building envelope is of great important, for example, in the case of new building accreditation, retrofitting energy efficiency of old building and the building resale and renting. However, very few diagnostic methods exist for the characterization of thick walls. The present measurement standards that based on steady state heat transfer regime need a long time (several days). The classical transient technologies, such as flash method, are difficult to implement on the walls because of the large thickness of walls and the complex conditions in situ. This thesis aims to explore innovative methodologies for thermal quantitative diagnosis of building envelope. Two experimental cases were carried out: one is in laboratory (IFSTTAR, Nantes) and the other is in situ (IUT, Bordeaux). Different sensors and instruments were studied to measure the wall heat flux and surface temperature, and provided some guidelines for the choice of sensors and data processing protocols as well. Using these measured data, three estimation approaches were proposed to estimate the thermal parameters of the multilayer thick wall: pulse response curve method, step response curve method and inverse method, which can be applied for different diagnostic situations. In addition, an innovative NDE (non-destructive evaluation) method using terahertz (THz) radiation was also investigated. Measurements were carried out in I2M laboratory to characterize the absorption coefficient of standard building materials (insulation, plaster, concrete, wood ...). This THz method can be combined with a previous thermal method to provide some complementary information
Latef, Kaddour. "Contribution à la propagation des ondes et aux transferts thermiques dans les matériaux multicouches et aux modélisations des échanges thermiques." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10110.
Full textComent, Elian. "Contribution à la mise au point de techniques de mesures de propriétés thermophysiques par sondes à chocs : modélisation, traitement et pilotage électronique des données." Paris, ENSAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENAM0019.
Full textPerez, Laetitia. "Développement, étude de performances et intégration de sondes thermiques pour la caractérisation de l'encrassement d' échangeurs tubulaires à courants croisés." Paris, ENSAM, 2003. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000984.
Full textCastillo, Anthony. "Contribution à l'étude de l'endommagement de matériaux composites par estimation des termes sources et des diffusivités thermiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0592/document.
Full textThis work deals with the damage detection of composite materials. These materials are used in the aeronautics industry. The first part concerns the development of methods to estimate the heat sources terms of a stressed material. During this process, a set of mechanical defects leads to heat productions. The sources detection can conduct to the detection of these defects. Two main methods are presented: a "direct" method based on a discretization of the measured temperature field and an "iterative" method based on the conjugate gradient method. These methods are coupled with data filtering techniques such as SVD. In order to optimize computation time, equations are solved by finite differences in their linear form. Modifications are also made for the iterative algorithm to improve its convergence as well as the results of the estimation. These problems are considered as thermal inverse problems. The main objective of the first part is to find an experimental link between the appearance of a macro fissure and the localization of a heat source term within a composite material. The second part consists in the elaboration of methods for estimating thermal directional diffusivities. The methods are based on a modeling of heat transfer using thermal quadrupoles. Parameter estimations are made on targeted "risked" areas on a material, which is already damaged but not under stress. The aim is to link a known mechanical damage, which is called "diffuse" to thermal properties degradation in the main directions. This manuscript is presented in two parts: a validation part of the methods, and an experimental part in which composites are analyzed