Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Qualité de soins et services'
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Gerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Full textLacoste, Claire. "Coopération interhospitalière et modernisation de l'offre de soins : entre concepts et réalités." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33035.
Full textIrani, Shohreh. "La relation entre épuisement professionnel et qualité de services en milieu hospitalier." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40068.
Full textHealth strutures are open institutions whose missions blur the lines between work conditions and service quality, two areas traditionally distinct in organisation structures (Neveu, 2008). This study attempts to discover the relation between the quality of services and burnout in health care. Burnout is "a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion caused by long term involvement in situations that are emotionally demanding". Doctors & nurses are high risk group : a recent study of genaral practitioners showed that nearly 60 % felt their physical health had suffered as a result of overwork. Managers should be highly skilled and aware of the ocncept of burnout. One of the most important reasons to this issue is the key role of organzational and management commiment support in preventing burnout. (Schaufeli, & Enzmann, 1998) In todya's competitive environment, having a loyal base of satisfied customers increase revenues, reduces costs, and improves bottom lines. (Babakus, et al. 2003). This study has attempted to provide some necessary structural and conceptual clarity to identify the relation between burnout and depletion of resources and how work family conflict, workload and conflict with other nurses can cause depletion of resources, to investigate organizational support and its effect on buffering the impacts of high workload on exhaustion, to identify the specific factors in the work environment which were associated with the main concept of burn out and the effect of burnout on patents' dissatisfaction. Finally to present how burnout can be diagnosed
Mariko, Mamadou. "Qualité des soins et demande des services de santé : application des modèles à choix discrets pour Bamako (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10206.
Full textWith the 1980’s financial crisis which gas aggravated the poor economic trends and budget cuts in the health sector, policy makers in many developing countries have been constrained to introduce user fees. The main lesson to date from experiences in cost recovery is that without visible and fairly immediate improvements in the quality of care provided, increasing demand will not support the implementation of user fees. To examine the role of quality of health care in the utilization of health services, recent studies have been shown some limitations in that the measures of quality have been restricted at only structural attributes (drugs, equipment, number and qualifications of staff, and so on). While these attributes are necessary, they are not sufficient to increase the demand. One of the originalities of this study is that it considers also process attributes of quality of care to analyze simultaneously the influence of price and quality on health care demand. A nested multinomial logit (NML) is used to study the choice between six alternatives (no modern consultation, informal modern practitioner, public hospital, public dispensary, profit facility and non-profit facility). The estimations of this model are based on data from 984 patients in 1191 households and data from a stratified random sample of 42 facilities out 84 facilities identified. The results indicate that omitting attributes of process of care from the demand model leads to biased estimates of the price effect as well as the impact of some structural attributes of the quality (for instance, the number of practitioner). The simulations suggest the any government program which emphasizes regular supplying of generic drugs (less expensive), and training and sensitization of medical personnel to improve process quality in facilities would increase considerably the demand in spite of increasing user fees
Côté, Catherine. "Évaluation de la satisfaction des proches des usagers de soins palliatifs à domicile au regard des soins et services reçus sur le territoire du centre de santé et des services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28198/28198.pdf.
Full textAbakar, Idriss Hassan. "Dérivation et validation d'indicateurs de qualité visant la réduction des complications pour les hospitalisations en traumatologie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70267.
Full textMore than 1 in 5 patients admitted to a trauma centre in Canada will develop at least one hospital complication, more than three times the proportion observed for general admissions. In accordance with initiatives to improve the quality of care and services related to complications, we proposed 4 quality indicators to reduce hospital complications in trauma. We targeted 4 complications potentially related to quality of care with a high incidence in trauma centres: deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism (DVT/PE), decubitus ulcers, delirium, and pneumonia. Our study was based on a retrospective cohort including 21,124 adults admitted between 2014 and 2018 with moderate or severe trauma to a level I or II trauma center in Quebec. Our indicators were adjusted taking into account the clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of the patients. The derived indicators demonstrated excellent predictive performance and identified 3 hospitals with an incidence of at least one of the targeted complications higher than average. The inter-hospital variations observed were different from one complication to another with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 2.4% for pneumonia to 23.4% for DVT/PE. We also proposed algorithms, related to these indicators, to identify patient charts that should be reviewed. The algorithms identified on average 50 and 20 cases of unexpected complications to be reviewed per year for level I and II centers (niveau tertiaire et secondaire régional), respectively. The indicators developed can be used for comparisons among designated centres in a trauma system or for monitoring purposes within specific centres. The identification of unexpected complications will allow the review of cases to identify the reasons for the discrepancies identified by the indicators and propose solutions.
Ba, Zrampieu Sarah. "Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Full textFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Prigent, Amélie. "Qualité de vie des usagers des services de psychiatrie et facteurs associés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T047/document.
Full textBACKGROUND: Assessment criteria which take patients’ perceptions into account, such as quality of life, are becoming increasingly important in health services assessment and policy and clinical decision-making. Despite the fact that mental disorders represent a significant burden in terms of prevalence and economic consequences, there is a lack of knowledge regarding quality of life of patients cared for by mental health care services which impedes informed decision-making in the field of psychiatry.OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to measure quality of life using utility scores of people cared for by mental health care services in France; to assess the loss of quality of life attributable to mental disorders; and to identify factors associated with quality of life.MATERIAL AND METHODS: After a literature review describing quality of life tools used in the field of mental health, we undertook a survey to measure the quality of life of people suffering from mental disorders who were treated in the general psychiatric sector using two tools and the corresponding utility scores: the SF-36, allowing calculation of utility scores by the SF-6D, and the EQ-5D. We compared them in terms of performance, and we assessed their consistency. We evaluated the quality of life loss attributable to mental disorders considering data from the French general population-based survey on health and disabilities as a reference. Finally, we used several models adapted to the specificities of the utility score distributions to identify socio-demographic, clinical and mental health care utilization characteristics associated with quality of life.RESULTS: 212 patients were included. The mean utility score was 0.684 when assessed by the SF-6D, and 0.624 when assessed by the EQ-5D. Utility scores of patients suffering from mental disorders were 11% lower than those of the general population. Being a woman and being severely ill were factors associated with lower utility scores using both tools. In comparison with no hospitalization, voluntary hospitalization within the past 12 months was associated with lower SF-6D utility scores, whereas part-time hospitalization was linked with higher SF-6D utility scores. SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores showed poor agreement in measuring quality of life. These instruments were similar in terms of acceptability as well as discriminant and convergent validity; however, the EQ-5D showed lower sensitivity, illustrated by a ceiling effect, and the models used to study factors associated with this score showed poor performances.CONCLUSION: We objectivized the negative impact of mental disorders on quality of life. Considering the significant differences identified between the SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores, the choice of the most adapted instrument constitutes a major issue. The lack of sensitivity of the EQ-5D and the difficulties experienced in finding a model adapted to the specificities of this score would suggest that the SF-6D is better suited to the field of mental health. However, our results must be confirmed by analysis on larger samples
Hadjri, Mohsen. "Le service d'accueil dans une clinique privée : activité et organisation." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M035.
Full textTremblay, Chantale. "Liens entre le roulement du personnel et des indicateurs de qualité des services en centre jeunesse ainsi que l’évolution clinique d’adolescentes hébergées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5401.
Full textNgo, Bebe. "Système d'information et évaluation de la qualité des soins de santé pri maires au Zaïre: essai méthodologique de l'appréciation des performances des services de santé dans la distribution des soins." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213406.
Full textThériault, Annie. "Composantes psychosociales et connexes de la qualité des soins et des services offerts aux personnes hébergées à la Maison Carpe Diem : la perspective des proches aidants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29476/29476.pdf.
Full textCollinet, Patrick. "Maternité de Langon : rapport d'activité pour l'année 1989, essai d'évaluation de la qualité des soins par l'utilisation des données de l'informatique médicale." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25236.
Full textFerrera-Tourenc, Virginie. "Démarche qualité en biologie et transfusion sanguine : fondements théoriques, approches expérimentales et pragmatiques pour une construction technique et managériale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/1999AIX20669.pdf.
Full textRosenfeld, Nathalie Elisabeth. "Plan assurance qualité : prise en charge de la douleur. Mise en place, évaluation et bilan d'une expérience pilote. Service de médecine interne. CMC Beausoleil. Montpellier." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON11095.
Full textCostin, Maria. "Qualité et modernisation du management hospitalier public, une comparaison Franco-Moldave des grands hôpitaux : Vers une réflexion stratégique de l'organisation hospitalière." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131007.
Full textThanks to the new perspectives linked to the independence of 1991, the management of the health system is finally confronted to international norms. In spite of restricted means, the representatives for Moldovan health have to find modern methods of management, to ameliorate the quality of medical care. In France, the hospital reforms centered on the workmanship of the expenses of health and the modernization of the tools of management allowed to identify other problems such as: the quality and security of care, the rights of the patients and the content of the users. To better meet the needs of patients it is not enough to make important means available to the different medical services, but to bring about real efficiency for the patients. In this context, that amounts to bringing some change in the mode of administration of hospital business towards a culture of management where the research of performance becomes the rule. The improvement of the medical services passes through the modernization of the system of management. It is under conditions, that we are led to offer a managererial approach of 5 functions (organization of work, motivation, training, automatization and auto-evaluation) which structure the manager frame of hospitals, with regard to the complexity hospital activities. These 5 pillars will allow the managers to have a view of the tasks and priority missions to be fulfilled
Pham, Ngoc Thanh Tam. "L'offre des soins médicaux dans l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G019.
Full textEuropean Union member states have faced growing challenges in health care provision, such as: an aging population, an imbalance between supply and demand for care, and the rising cost of new medical technologies. Physician mobility could be a response to these challenges in the context of the right of free movement of workers within the European Union (EU). This thesis examines the validity of these responses from a typology of countries representing ideal-type health systems in the EU (France, UK, Italy and Romania). If economic variable (amount of compensation) plays a key role in the migration, it is adjusted according to the characteristics of the delivery of health care organizational models of health systems. Noting the diverse response of EU member states to these challenges, the study offers some thoughts on improving the medical migration flows based on the following key elements of European health law: right to freedom of movement of salaried physicians, freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services for physicians in private practice, equivalence of diplomas and coordination of various social security systems
Hermassi, Joumana Elghalia. "Analyse de l'organisation des urgences hospitalières : propositions pour une amélioration de la partie amont et une maîtrise des flux de patients." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENI082/document.
Full textEmergency Department (ED) overcrowding is a topical issue. The increasing attendance at such service by patients with non urgent problems resulted in surcharging the ED. Consequently, the quality of the delivered service is degraded and the care costs are on the increase. In order to solve this problem, a particular interest is taken in the pre-hospital emergency care network (firemen, private ambulances, General Practitioner, SAMU…). Our main purpose is to determine how the current system must adapt to better respond to patients health care needs. This study is divided into two parts: A first analysis focuses on the processing of emergency calls into the SAMU/Centre 15 as itplays an important role in the management of patients flew through this network and guarantees better relations between different actors of this system.A second one deals with the entire pre-hospital emergency care network. The complexity ofthis net is analysed and some alternatives are studied in order to improve the management ofEmergency Department's patients: the establishment of « Maisons Médicales de Garde » and the strengthening of existing medical centres such as « SOS Médecins »
Auger, Marie. "Interaction de l'éducatrice avec les enfants et qualité éducative dans les services de garde en milieu familial : analyse des variables en jeu dans une perspective écologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24440/24440.pdf.
Full textAbelmann, Caroline. "Qualité des soins et droit de la santé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS163.
Full textQuality of care has gradually been incorporated into French law. It is now recognized indirectly as a patient's right and a goal for professionals and health institutions to achieve.However, the quality of care domain does not have its own legal framework. Soft law concerning care quality has emerged in parallel as a principle response to the hard law’s inadequacy in this domain, and to a wider extent, with special regard to the fast evolution in medical practice. These « soft law » instruments are different from their hard law counterparts which are traditionally defined as mandatory and are accompanied by a regime of sanctions issued by public authority.In this way the care quality domain conforms to a graduated regulatory system which extends from hard law to soft law. This now entails defining the articulation between the different instruments and their legal effects.In fact, improvements to care quality are being slowed by the overproduction of measures and professionals’ fears of being held liable as a result of their participation in these processes.It seems indispensable that regulatory, organizational, and operational changes should both target the development of a legal regime dedicated to data from these approaches, as well as the clarification of the roles and skills of each player especially as concerns the entirety of the measures. In contrast, specific legislation targeting the protection of professionals is not desirable
Berger, Ludovic. "Modélisation de l'activité en chirurgie vasculaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20729/document.
Full textThe question of replacement of vascular surgeons for the future is of concern because of a large number of retirements. But the question of replacement only is not sufficient for a specialty that is primarily for older patients in the current context of increasing and aging of the French population.In order to meet the need for vascular surgery in the coming years, we initially performed an overview of the demographics of practitioners of the specialty and estimated the retirements. To take into account the evolution of the future activity, we have established a predictive model for the acts of carotid surgery, surgery of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms and surgery of peripheral arterial disease, according to the aging population. This model applies the methods of the INSEE for acts collected in the Medicalised Information System Program database.We then refined it by including other parameters modifying workload evolution. We have calculated and applied a weighting factor obtained during the period of activity from 2000 to 2008. According to the model, the activity between 2008 and 2030 will increase by 38% in the studied procedures.The weighted projections predict an acts’ increase 30% between 2011 and 2025.From a purely mathematical point of view, the training needs of 120 surgeons would be to replace retirements, and 59 more surgeons because of the increased workload
Messaoudi, Djamel. "Le fonctionnement du marché de l'aide à domicile en situation d'incertitude sur la qualité : Approche théorique et empirique : Le cas de l'aide aux personnes agées." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12005/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the functioning of domiciliary eldercare, a market mainly characterised by uncertainty on quality. Drawing on the economics of information, quality and conventions, the analysis is based on a questionnaire-based inquiry among 530 older people and a surve of 14 suppliers and 4 coordinating structures. The first part presents the difficulties concerning the coordination on the market, the sources of development of the market and the main issues about quality. The second part offers an economic analysis of uncertainty, through a discussion of the interest and limits of economic theories of choice under uncertainty. Definitions of quality and qualitative uncertainty are proposed. The main results of the survey among elder people are presented in the third part. The goal of this empirical research was to understand how people make choice in a market with no differentiation of suppliers’ qualities. Resulting from several factor analyses, typologies of behavior and choice under uncertainty are proposed. The fourth part illustrates the role of trust and networks in the coordination of this market. Some organisational models associated to quality conventions are analysed further. The analysis of the stability of these models emphasises the existence of a multi-conventional quality model at the core of domiciliary eldercare services
Attal-Valière, Martine. "Régulation de l'équipement lourd et démarche qualité." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090068.
Full textThe different ways of diffusing imaging technologies didn't always occur following identical models. As far as the conventional radiology and ultrasound were concerned, the diffusion was done in a free and competitive manner. Through on the contrary, for material called "expensive health technologies (EHT)" represented by computed tomography, MRI and digitalized radiology, the public authorities have established a form of administrative regulation, related to a specific plan: a sanitary card. Within the frame of this sanitary card, the use of EHT, is subjected to ministerial and prefectural authorization. This planification is based on machine indexes the number of inhabitants, purely quantitative indexes. It has limited the number of machines installed, the object being to limit the number of exams practiced and therefore health expenses. Modern enterprises have (for 15 years) installed quality system. They have proved that they were a means of extremely performant management. The quality systems is based both upon the assessment and referential represented by the standards. By this work, we propose to show how the installation of this quality system could permit to improve significantly this type of administrative regulation, basing it on the performance and the quality of organization rather than on purely quantitative information’s, and at the same time, limiting the costs of non-quality in the broad sense and could become a general guarantee of quality health care
Layani, Géraldine. "Évaluation de la qualité des soins dans les unités d’urgence rurales du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25860.
Full textRobelet, Magali. "Les figures de la qualité des soins : rationalisations et normalisation dans une économie de la qualité." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24009.
Full textBoccara, Steve. "Responsabilité médicale et qualité des soins : une analyse économique du droit." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32024.
Full textMedical liability is regularly in crisis. First appeared in the United States in the middle of the 1970s, these crises were spread thereafter towards the majority of the developed countries with the passing of 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Initially presented as the juxtaposition of both judicial (deterioration of the sinistrality of the doctors) and insurance crisis (skyrocketing of malpractice premiums), these crises however appeared as being primarily the consequences of an insurance crisis, characterized by insurers withdrawal and high premiums (underwriting cycles). However, that it is of judicial or insurance origin, the crisis of the medical liability raises the question, crucial, of the incentive of the doctor on the one hand, and the compensation of the victims of medical accidents, on the other hand. Thus, the medical liability is generally boarded by the tort law system, the civil liability, which fixes the conditions of the physician’s liability and compensation for the victims. For this reason, the rule of negligence, used and applied most of the time, seems ineffective from the incentive point of view, and not very relevant from the compensation point of view. In addition, the reforms undertaken to solve the dilemma incentive/compensation, while modifying the rule of negligence or while applying the No-fault theory, prove extremely disappointing and limited. Consequently, a new prospect for resolution of the dilemma is considered: either by an extra-contractual solution using the rule of strict liability, or by a contractual solution based on a medical contract between doctors and patients
Riou, Françoise. "Filières de soins : objet et méthode de recherche." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T124.
Full textCalmes, Sophie Susskind Danièle. "Les urgences un lieu de stress et de soins /." Metz : Université de Metz, 2007. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/DiplomeEtat/Puericultrices/Calmes.Sophie.MZ0701.pdf.
Full textYildiz, Ustun. "Decentralisation des procédés métiers : qualité de services et confidentialité." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437469.
Full textYildiz, Ustun. "Décentralisation des procédés métiers : qualité de services et confidentialité." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10030/document.
Full textThis thesis studies decentralized management of business processes in the context of service oriented architectures. We present a generic approach that enables decentralized executions with cooperating processes by implemeting the centralized semantic with P2P interactions. Precisely, we present our method that derives the latter. We focus on the sophisticated control/data flow and conversational aspects that run counter to naive intuition, most of which, we explain using deeper analysis of the algorithms and data structures that we employed. In the second part of the manuscrit, we focus on information flow control that consists of planning the interactions of composed services in order to satisfy different security restrictions concerning the propagation of information in a composition. We examine the questions of what the information flow is and how it can be modeled and computed in service-oriented business processes. We present the design and implementation of a decentralized workflow management solution for the control of information flow. The derived process fragments are deployed on composed services and they enable them to establish P2P interactions with each other with respect to information flow policies. The last contribution takes on the challenge of implementing dynamic and decentralized process deployment following the same approach. Our conceptual contributions are implemented with state-of-art technologies
Fiszman, Pénélope. "Santé et recours aux soins en Belgique: disparités sociales et spartiales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210970.
Full textBahrami, Stéphane. "Essais sur la qualité des soins : approches en économie et en santé publique." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090073.
Full textThis work takes the perspectives of economics and public health to study issues related to the quality of hospital care.The first chapter introduces the concept of quality of care in economics and public health. We show that the two fields use similar definitions of the concept but explore differing and complementary approaches towards its regulation.Fixed price competition between hospitals, as implemented by a prospective payment system, should lead to an improvement of care quality, provided that the demand for care is increasing with quality. The second chapter evaluates the sensitivity to quality of demand for hospital care in France, using ranking lists published by the lay media as a measure of information on quality available to potential patients. We estimate changes in hospital demand caused by ranking lists on a panel of hospitals located in the Paris area, for several pathologies. We find a sizeable and significant demand shift towards hospitals belonging to the top list in the forprofit sector for one pathology. No effect is observed for non-profit hospitals, or for other pathologies in the for profit sector. Competition for quality may thus not be a feasible regulation approach for French public hospitals.The third chapter provides evidence regarding the cost of hospital infection control strategies targeting antimicrobial resistant bacteria. We estimated the burden and costs associated with two types of strategies, relying on targeted screening or on general hygiene promotion strategies, in two multinational controlled clinical trials, in surgical and intensive care units.Our results highlight the variability of costs associated with broad, non-specific hygiene promotion interventions, and, for interventions which were found to be effective by the clinical trials, costs that are consistent with the hypothesis that these interventions are costeffective
Saunier, Paul-Laurent. "Qualité et contrôle dans les services : le cas des services à la personne." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824183.
Full textMorales, Espinoza Miguel Federico Victor. "Les différences culturelles et la qualité perçue des services : une étude sur l'identification des aspects universels et spécifiques de la qualité perçue des services." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19041.
Full textCluzel-Métayer, Lucie. "Le service public et l'exigence de qualité." Paris 2, 2004. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247099269.
Full textThe demand for quality has become inevitable for public utility, as an expression of the will of public action to satisfy users' needs. At first introduced in the form of participative approaches, quality is currently at the center of quality assurance and responsabilisation approaches. This managerial precept has adjusted itself and reflects the emergence of a distinctive notion of quality, specific to public utilities. Therefore, it has had unexpected legal repercussions. Moreover, administrative quality's components, such as transparence, simplicity, receptivity or promptness are requirements widely included in the field of Law. The demand for quality is thus seized by Law and everything leads to believing that it has become a principle of public utility regulations, completing the original triptyque
Gomez-Bassac, Valérie. "La normalisation et la certification des services : aspects juridiques." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0042.
Full textDiversity of markets and economic agents led the State to leave more and more room to these very agents, especially in the field of services standardization and certification. The will to adopt flexible rules has left the ground open to private initiative. Standardization and certification take part in this global trend. The generalization of quality processes concerns not only products but services as well. Legal aspects of standardization and certification in this rapidly growing sector show they are an actual regulatory method. The absence of legal definition of the word "services" implies to relate it to connected notions already known from lawyers. From the moment that the object of standardization and certification is identified, it is the consecration of the legal values of these techniques that reveal all their consequences in the competition area. The legal study of these regulatory tools in the services sector leads to promote standardization and certification in the respect of general and particular interests. The adoption of a specific legal frame allows to carry through a domestic, european and international competition policy
Hay-Paquin, Lisette. "Élaboration et validation d'un modèle de qualité de vie et de qualité des soins infirmiers auprès de personnes atteintes de déficits cognitifs irréversibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ32639.pdf.
Full textBourion, Stéphanie. "Satisfaction des soins ambulatoires et qualité de vie des personnes dépendantes aux substances psychoactives." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0221/document.
Full textContext: Of chronic diseases, substance use disorders are a public health priority. Patient-reported outcome indicators (PRO) offer additional insights into the classical indicators used to measure the patient’s health status and appreciation of their quality of care. Objectives: to study the psychometric properties of quality of life instruments and to study the determinants of early outpatient satisfaction with ambulatory care in alcohol- or opiate-dependent patients. Method: Patient and physician characteristics were collected in the SUBUSQOL cohort. Early satisfaction with care was measured fifteen days after the first consultation. The determinants of satisfaction were tested using multivariate linear models of regression. Prior data on the self-reported health status of a sample of alcohol- or opiate-dependent outpatients were used to investigate the psychometric properties of a specific questionnaire, the Q-LES-Q-SF. Results: Our results establish that the French version of the Q-LES-Q-SF is a unidimensional, valid and reliable instrument of self-reported health status assessment for use in care or medical research and that few items of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF displayed differential functioning according to age, sex, educational level and type of substance use disorder. Our results show that few variables are associated with the level of patient satisfaction. Alcohol dependence was strongly associated with higher satisfaction with appointment making, and patients with no history of previous care for substance use disorders had a higher level of satisfaction with the doctor consultation. Conclusion: The use of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF is recommended for outpatients suffering from substance use disorders
Navas-Houssais, Dominique. "Contribution à l'optimisation de l'utilisation des antibiotiques dans un centre hospitalo-universitaire : aspects expérimentaux, pharmaco-cliniques et médico-économiques." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT17VS.
Full textThe worrying report ofbacterial resistance in France and the need for controlling the use of the resources make good use of antibiotics a national priority of public health. To restrict the use of antibiotics to the situations where their real utility has been proven and to optimize their use, are the great objectives which must be reached in order to preserve their effectiveness, in the interest of the individuals, but also of the community. At hospital, the development of strategies coordinated around competences of each actor is essential for the success of the promotion of the quality of the antibiotherapy. This work gathers original studies, ilIustrating the complementarity ofvarious approaches to achieve a single objective: improvement ofthe antibiotie use. We showed, through pharmaco-clinical or experimental studies on aminoglycosides and J3-lactams, the importance of considering both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamie properties of antibioties to optimize their therapeutic schedules. Ln a medico¬economical study of evaluation, the use of an indicator of the relevance of the antibiotic prescriptions enabled us to highlight that the adoption of local therapeutic recommendations contributed to the improvement ofthe prescription quality while reducing the costs associated with the treatment
Morales, Espinoza Miguel Federico Victor. "Les différences culturelles et la qualité perçue des services: une étude sur lidentification des aspects universels et spécifiques dans la qualité perçue des services." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24551/24551.pdf.
Full textPillant, Alain. "L'audit et l'évaluation des entreprises médicales." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010054.
Full textNadeau, Alexandra, and Alexandra Nadeau. "Protocole d'entraînement visant à améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients parkinsoniens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24404.
Full textDes études récentes montrent que 3 mois de tapis roulant (TR) permettent d’améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet de 24 semaines de TR sur la mobilité et la qualité de vie de sujets atteints de la maladie de Parkinson (MP). Méthode: 35 patients avec la MP (H& Y 1-2) ont été répartis aléatoirements entre les groupes TR-Vitesse, TR-Mixte et Control. La qualité de vie et la mobilité ont été mesurés avant, après 3 et 6 mois d’entrainement. Résultats et conclusions: Les deux groupes avec entraînement sur TR ont amélioré la vitesse de marche, la cadence, la longueur de foulée et la distance parcourue au test de 6 minutes de marche après 24 semaines. Seul le groupe TR-Mixte a amélioré sa qualité de vie. Les individus avec les performances initiales les plus faibles sont ceux qui bénéficient le plus de ce type d’entrainement.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Durrande-Moreau, Agnès. "Qualité de service et perception du temps : l'attente, propositions théoriques et études empiriques." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21006.
Full textService firms often impose some waiting time on their customers, thus encountering a problem of service quality. The issue addressed is : how to improve customers' perception of waiting time. The thesis reviews the literature relating time perception in psycholgy and business. The empirical part is based on indepth interviews and a survey of waiting customers. A model is proposed, applicable to every day life services. An empirical test is designed in the sector of public urban transports (760 respondents, manova, lisrel). The results show the influence of the duration and of the psycholgical variables identified (time style, personal characteristics, affects when waiting espacially impatience) on time perception. On the contrary, the influence of the context variables is not clear. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of the differences in time perception across customers, it proposes some recommandations. It shows that the link between real duration and customers'estimation of duration can be interpreted through assimilation-contrast theory, highlighting the role of internal references
HULO, HERVE. "L'analyse des deces ulterieurs peut-elle contribuer a l'evaluation de la qualite des soins d'un service d'accueil et d'urgences medicales ? : a propos de 133 deces." Angers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ANGE1039.
Full textFriedlander, Lisa. "Epidémiologie des maladies rares orofaciales en France : qualité de vie orale, accès aux soins bucco-dentaires et parcours de soins des patients." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7185.
Full textRare diseases affecting the teeth, the oral cavity and the face are numerous, although each disease is rare. These clinical entities can range from a few missing teeth to severe craniofacial dysmorphisms very disabling functionally and aesthetically. They generate situations of functional and aesthetic oral disability affecting quality of life, social integration, school and work. Two studies were carried out in order to provide first epidemiological description of orofacial rare diseases in France with a descriptive study of CEMARA data recorded from January 2008 to December 2015. Then, a study, called ORAQL was conducted to analyze oral quality of life to try to give to public authorities’ ways to better care for patients. CEMARA data study focused on data from 2008 to 2015 based on the Orphanet nomenclature. Each "case" of a reported rare disease was defined by the "sick" status and the degree of certainty of the diagnosis, coded as: confirmed, probable or unclassifiable. The analyzed parameters, presented with their 95% confidence intervals using a Poisson model, were as follows: time and age of diagnosis, proportions of gross and standardized prevalence of DR disease, by age, gender and geographical site. The criteria studied were the proportions of patients in the Paris region and the "included cases geography" in which these proportions were projected on the other French regions, taking into account the local populations.ORAQL study is a national cohort study in French orofacial rare diseases centres. Inclusion criteria were: having been cared in centres in the last 5 years (2012-2017) and to be between 6 and 17 years old on September 1, 2017. Children were asked to complete a questionnaire with a quality of life component (the Child-OIDP index). At the end of the questionnaire, a free space was left for the patient to add a textual comment to provide qualitative data. Regarding the study of CEMARA data, in Paris region, estimated prevalence of these diseases was 5.58 per 10,000 inhabitants (95% CI 4.3-7.1). As of December 31, 2015, 11,342 patients were referenced in total in France, including 7294 in the Paris region. More than 580 individual clinical entities (ORPHA code) have been identified with their respective frequencies. Most abnormalities have been diagnosed before birth. Nearly 80% of registered patients go to Paris hospitals to obtain either a diagnosis, care or follow-up. We observed that the rarer the disease is, the more patients were referred to Parisian hospitals. For ORAQL study, complete data was available for 110 patients. The sample included 44.5% boys and 55.5% girls. The ages were 6 to 17 years old and 68.2% were between 6 and 12 years old and 31.8% between 13 and 17 years old. Factors associated with lower quality were: being a girl (p = 0.03), giving up dental care for financial reasons (p = 0.01), having syndromic illness (p = 0.01), having a problem of tooth shape and color (p = 0.03), feeling isolated, alone and different from other children (p = 0.003 and p = 0.02). The qualitative analysis revealed a very weak psychological management of children and their patients who reported a great anxiety and a great fear of future. A health network covering a range of aspects of the issue of rare diseases, from diagnosis to research, has been developed in France. Despite this, there is still a significant imbalance between supply and demand for health care in this area. The quality of life of children with these diseases is impaired, especially from a psychosocial point of view, but also their care course and access to oral care. ORAQL study shows that it is highly necessary to improve legibility of care pathways and t financial coverage of treatments
Paulic, Pascale. "Mise au point sur l'élastine et contribution à l'étude de sa qualité." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P108.
Full textPréault, Marina. "Sélection sexuelle et qualité individuelle chez le merle noir (Turdus merula)." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066268.
Full textBouchard, Chantal. "La qualité d'un organisme : construction et expérimentation d'un dispositif d'indicateurs de la qualité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17783.
Full textSong, Meng. "Vers une gestion et un contrôle de services dynamiques, adaptatifs et avec qualité de services dans les réseaux ambiants." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0057.
Full textRecently, much research has focused on the evolution of the future Internet and the evolution of future services. Toward the target of communication by anyone, anywhere and anytime, the emerging Ambient networks encompass several domains of research, including the mobile computing, distributed systems, ubiquitous computing, pervasive computing and Grid computing. However, the lack of support for mobility and continuity of service results in current monolithic applications no longer being adapted to system of Ambient networks. In this dissertation, we propose a new design composition of service which better matches the needs of Ambient networks, and helps us to provide the application service to adapt to Ambient networks in their heterogeneity and dynamic variability of environment. We analyze the lifecycle management for the service composition process, and give a new design for the layered architecture of Ambient networks, each layer is represented by an overlay network. For the service middleware, we propose our special method to manger distributed services, and divided them into different service groups according to their providing functionalities and their QoS feature. So, services in the same group are found to provide the same function and present the same characteristic of QoS. To support the qualified service groups’ management in the service middleware, our solution relies on the P2P network. In fact, two kinds of P2P protocols, including the modified CAN and Chord, are taken into the implementation phase. Our concept is evaluated by the simulation, and the results demonstrate the advantage and the performance presented in our proposition
Dumont, Alexandre. "Organisation des soins obstétricaux d'urgence et mortalité maternelle en Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066103.
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