Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Qualité des soins maternels'
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Ba, Zrampieu Sarah. "Qualité et accessibilité aux services de soins maternels et infantiles dans un contexte d’exemption de paiement : cas de la Côte-d’Ivoire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12012.
Full textFrom April 2011, Ivorian authorities decided adoption of the exemption from payment of medical fees for users of public health institutions and community based. In February 2012, measure of total exemption from payment of medical fees takes end and leaves room to free care, targeted to pregnant women and children under five. This targeted free represents transitional step toward the establishment of universal health coverage. Also, since its adoption in February 2012, the policy of exemption of direct payment targeted to pregnant women and children under five is applied in Côte-d’Ivoire? What are the consequences of the implementation of this policy on the quality and accessibility of maternal and child care in Côte-d’Ivoire? These are the question to which our research will try to answer from a theoretical framework, mainly based on economic theories. These theories are theory of informational asymmetry, Lancasterian theory and approach by capabilities. In order to meet our research questions, we have achieved quantitative analysis of data from surveys of living standards of households carried out by National Institute of Statistics of Côte-d’Ivoire in 2008 and 2015. On the other hand, we realized structured and in-depth interviews, during May 2016 and January 2017, with patients, health providers, and individuals who live close to health centres selected. The main results of our analyses concern partial application of exemption from direct payment, maintaining quality and accessibility to maternal and child healthcare services, and finally, difficult transition to universal health coverage
Dumont, Alexandre. "Organisation des soins obstétricaux d'urgence et mortalité maternelle en Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066103.
Full textTort, Julie. "Comment améliorer la qualité de la prise en charge de l'hémorragie du post-partum en Afrique de l'Ouest ?" Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066348/document.
Full textThe maternal mortality ratio in West Africa is the highest in the world and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading direct cause of maternal mortality. The general objective of this work was to provide knowledge to improve the management of PPH in hospitals in West Africa. Firstly, we have highlighted that maternal risk factors for morbidity and mortality related to the PPH found in high-resource countries were generalizable to the context of West Africa. Furthermore, our analysis suggests that the qualification of the doctor in charge of the maternity unit (general practitioner versus obstetrician) has a decisive impact on the maternal issue in this context. Then, we showed that injection of oxytocin within ten minutes after the diagnosis of PPH was a key factor for improving maternal health in Benin and Mali. Rapid diagnosis of PPH and better monitoring of the immediate postpartum period were also important. Finally, we set up a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), which aims to test the effectiveness of uterine tamponade with condom catheter in the postpartum hemorrhage management in this region. The results showed that f a RCT was feasible and provided additional knowledge to optimize the research protocol. Thus, we have identified a number of factors on which action should be taken to improve the quality of PPH management
Assarag, Bouchra. "La morbidité maternelle du post-partum au Maroc: Une information nécessaire pour une réponse appropriée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/221564.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences de la santé Publique
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Richard, Fabienne. "La césarienne de qualité au Burkina Faso: comment penser et agir au delà de l'acte technique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209716.
Full textL’objectif de notre thèse est de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des déterminants d’une césarienne de qualité et de montrer comment en situation réelle (cas d’un district urbain au Burkina Faso) on peut agir sur ces déterminants pour améliorer la qualité des césariennes.
Dans le cadre d’un projet multidisciplinaire (santé publique, mobilisation politique et sociale, anthropologie) d’Amélioration de la QUalité et de l’Accès aux Soins Obstétricaux d’Urgence - le projet AQUASOU (2003-2006) - nous avons pu mettre en œuvre des activités visant à améliorer l’accès à une césarienne de qualité dans le district du Secteur 30) à Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Nous avons mené une étude Avant-Après et utilisé des méthodes d’évaluation mixtes quantitatives et qualitatives pour comprendre dans quelle mesure et comment ce type d’approche globale améliore la qualité de la césarienne. Nous avons utilisé le cadre d’analyse de Dujardin et Delvaux (1998) qui présente les différents déterminants de la césarienne pour organiser et structurer nos résultats. Cette expérience s’étant déroulée dans le cadre d’un projet pilote nous avons également évalué le degré de pérennité du projet AQUASOU quatre ans après sa clôture officielle et analysé sa diffusion au niveau région et national.
Le cadre d’analyse de la césarienne de qualité avec ses quatre piliers (Accès, Diagnostic, Procédure, Soins postopératoires) a permis d’aller au-delà de la simple évaluation de la qualité technique de l’acte césarienne. Il a structuré l’analyse des différentes barrières à l’accès à la césarienne comme par exemple l’acceptabilité des services par la population et le coût de la prise en charge.
L’analyse des discours des femmes césarisées a mis en lumière le sentiment de culpabilité des femmes d’avoir eu une césarienne - ne pas avoir été « une bonne mère » capable d’accoucher normalement. Les questionnements sur la récurrence de la césarienne pour les prochaines grossesses, les dépenses élevées à la charge du ménage, la fatigue physique et les complications médicales possibles après l’opération mettent la femme dans une situation de vulnérabilités plurielles au sein de son couple et de sa famille.
L’évaluation du système de partage des coûts pour les urgences obstétricales mis en place en 2005 dans le district du Secteur 30 a montré qu’il était possible de mobiliser les collectivités locales de la ville et des communes rurales pour la santé des femmes. La levée des barrières financières a pu bénéficier à la fois aux femmes du milieu urbain et rural mais l’écart d’utilisation des services entre le milieu de résidence n’a pas été comblé et cela confirme l’importance des barrières géographiques (distance, route impraticable pendant la saison des pluies, manque de moyen de transport) et socioculturelles.
L’étude sur le rôle des audits cliniques ou revues de cas dans l’amélioration de la qualité des soins a montré que les soignants avaient une bonne connaissance du but de l'audit et qu’ils classaient l'audit comme le premier facteur de changement dans leur pratique, comparé aux staffs matinaux, aux formations et aux guides cliniques. Cependant, l’institutionnalisation des audits se révèle difficile dans un contexte de manque de ressources qui affecte les conditions de travail et dans un environnement peu favorable à la remise en question de sa pratique professionnelle.
L’évaluation de la pérennité du projet pilote quatre ans après la fin du soutien financier et technique montre que les bénéfices pour la population sont toujours là en terme d’accessibilité à la césarienne :coûts directs pour les ménages de 5000 FCFA (US $ 9.8), qualité des soins maintenue avec une diminution de la mortalité périnatale précoce pour les accouchements par césarienne de 3,6% en 2004 à 1,8% en 2008.
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Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
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GIORDANINO, CHRISTINE. "Carence de soins maternels et theorie de l'attachement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF11022.
Full textRousseau, Anne. "L'hémorragie du post-partum immédiat sévère : étude des variations de pratique de prise en charge. Analyse des déterminants organisationnels et personnels." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC017.
Full textPostpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) still represents the leading cause of maternai morbidity and mortality in France. The PPH worsening to severe PPH can be explained by different factors: factors related to women, pregnancy and childbirth and / or factors related to PPH management. The quality of this management cannot be evaluated independently of either the environment in which it is given or the characteristics of caregivers who provide them. Observational studies have partially assessed the potential determinants of the quality of care for PPH management. The objective of this PhD thesis was to develop and validate a methodology to study discrepancies with good practices and to assess determinants related to the organization of care and / or caregivers. At first, we developed and validated dynamic case-vignettes with several steps, as tool assessing quality of PPH management. Then we used these case-vignettes to study variations in PPH management among 450 French midwives. Adherence to guidelines was low for pharmacological management. Finally, we investigated staff and institutional factors associated with substandard care. We showed both staff — i. E. Age, experience, and level of risk taking - and institutional factors ¬mortality and morbidity reviews — may be associated with substandard eare in midwives' PPH management. Our method proves to be a relevant way to complete the observational studies on the subject
Chalifoux, Marie-Pierre. "L'impact des soins maternels kangourous sur les interactions mère-enfant prématuré." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/MQ43795.pdf.
Full textPrual, Alain Pierre. "Mortalité maternelle en Afrique de l'Ouest : de l'épidémiologie à la santé publique." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN11302.
Full textSince the "Safe Motherhood Initiative" was launched in 1987, the epidemiology of maternal morbidity and mortality is better known. At this end of the XXtrh century, maternal mortality is at the same level in West Africa than it was in Europe in the XVIIIth century. Moreover, it does not seem to have decreased since two decades, even in major cities where are concentrated both the qualified personnel and the technical means. The study of maternal morbidity has revealed a high incidence of severe obstetrical morbidity, responsible for a high letality. Since, in cities, maternal health services are largely used by the pregnant women, this letality points to a poor quality of those services. We demonstrated a poor quality of the prenatal consultation (screening for risk factors and iron supplementation) but also a scientific error as to the potential role of prenatal care. Relationships between the midwives, many doctors and the pregnant women are bad : violence, disdain and lack of adequate care are common. Ln addition, few deliveries are effectively performed by midwives even in cities, where they are in sufficient numbers. Ethic is often poor. Although this situation is well known by govemments in West Africa, no organized action has been undertaken. This lack of political will or the incapacity to transform it into actions is analysed. Responsibility is shared by West African govemments and donor agencies. Based on this analysis, propositions are made to move towards a matemity at lesser risk
PORTIER, CHRISTINE. "Soins maternels et dynamique des populations d'ongules : approches aux niveaux intra et interspecifiques." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066706.
Full textAbelmann, Caroline. "Qualité des soins et droit de la santé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS163.
Full textQuality of care has gradually been incorporated into French law. It is now recognized indirectly as a patient's right and a goal for professionals and health institutions to achieve.However, the quality of care domain does not have its own legal framework. Soft law concerning care quality has emerged in parallel as a principle response to the hard law’s inadequacy in this domain, and to a wider extent, with special regard to the fast evolution in medical practice. These « soft law » instruments are different from their hard law counterparts which are traditionally defined as mandatory and are accompanied by a regime of sanctions issued by public authority.In this way the care quality domain conforms to a graduated regulatory system which extends from hard law to soft law. This now entails defining the articulation between the different instruments and their legal effects.In fact, improvements to care quality are being slowed by the overproduction of measures and professionals’ fears of being held liable as a result of their participation in these processes.It seems indispensable that regulatory, organizational, and operational changes should both target the development of a legal regime dedicated to data from these approaches, as well as the clarification of the roles and skills of each player especially as concerns the entirety of the measures. In contrast, specific legislation targeting the protection of professionals is not desirable
Tanvez, Aurélie. "Effets maternels et qualité de l'oeuf chez le canari domestique commun et le goéland leucophée." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100119.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to study some aspects of maternal effects in birds. It has been demonstrated that the direct environment of the mother may influence the quality of her eggs and the development of her young. In the first part, I studied the influence of mate attractivity, dominance and breeding density on yolk testosterone, and the physiological mechanisms related to the deposition of this hormone. Then, I studied the effect of a carotenoid, the beta-carotene, on egg composition and on young's development. The results clearly emphasise the key role of the maternal investment on egg composition. This variation of egg composition might be an adaptive mechanism allowing the mother to increase their reproductive success and fitness with regard to the environmental conditions
Delaporte, Éric. "La gestion de la qualité des soins bucco-dentaires." Paris 5 Montrouge, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05M135.
Full textGerbaud, Laurent. "Financement des services de soins hospitaliers et développement de l'évaluation de la qualité des soins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE020.
Full textQuesnel, Louise. "Effet de la taille squelettique sur le succès reproducteur des femelles chez le kangourou gris de l'est (Macropus giganteus)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10567.
Full textRobelet, Magali. "Les figures de la qualité des soins : rationalisations et normalisation dans une économie de la qualité." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24009.
Full textDupont, Corinne. "Les événements indésirables graves néonatals et maternels : études d'observation et essai d'intervention dans six réseaux périnatals." Lyon 1, 2009. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6w37tbw.
Full textIn France, 73,3% of maternal deaths from post partum haemorrhage (PPH) were considered as «avoidable» by national experts committee in 2006. The first goal of this research was to observe adverse events (AEs) in obstetrics and to analyse latent and active conditions. The three observational studies highlighted that 22% of depressed skull fractures, 72% of birth asphyxia and 73% of maternal transfers to intensive care unit care might have been avoidedThe second aim was to improve PPH management, which is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Two studies were realized. The first has shown that regional guideline of PPH management was partly applied after passive dissemination in a regional perinatal network. The second study, PITHAGORE 6, a randomised trial conducted in six perinatal networks to assess impact of multi-faceted intervention program, reduced the rate of severe PPH. New methods have to be developed and might take into account human sciences to improve safety in perinatal care
Pénochet, Jean-Claude. "Vers une démarche qualité en psychiatrie." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T037.
Full textSmallwood, Olivier. "La qualité des soins à l'épreuve du droit : Etude à travers l'exemple des infections associées aux soins." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10062.
Full textBeing at the confluence of medicine and law, the research on medical care quality is a motivation shared by all actors of Healthcare industry. It results from a continuous and reactive global risk management policy and tends to fulfill the increasing expectations of the healthcare system users. The fight against nosocomial infections implemented daily by the healthcare establishments is clearly embedded in this logic. Among the numerous actions that contribute to this struggle, the research on medical care constitutes a tool at the service of healthcare quality and reflects the compliance to requirements set by governments and detailed by expertise agencies. The recent recognition of the notion of healthcare-associated infections testimonies that the management of the risk of infection goes beyond the limited framework of healthcare establishments. The quality of medical care is not only a genuine source of inspiration for the recognition of the patients rights but also proves to be the basis of the obligations falling to professionals and to healthcare establishments. And yet, we have to ascertain that the law deals with this notion in an indirect way. Due to the lack of juridical definition, the quality of medical care seems to be limited to an obscure application/implementation. Ahead of a likely legislative consecration, it was meaningful to focus on the law’s perception of quality of medical care, through healthcare-associated infections, in order to demonstrate that it access to a genuine juridical dimension
Diallo, Abdoul Aziz. "Qualité de la prise en charge des maladies cardio-vasculaires dans un centre hospitalier général." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M172.
Full textAttal-Valière, Martine. "Régulation de l'équipement lourd et démarche qualité." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090068.
Full textThe different ways of diffusing imaging technologies didn't always occur following identical models. As far as the conventional radiology and ultrasound were concerned, the diffusion was done in a free and competitive manner. Through on the contrary, for material called "expensive health technologies (EHT)" represented by computed tomography, MRI and digitalized radiology, the public authorities have established a form of administrative regulation, related to a specific plan: a sanitary card. Within the frame of this sanitary card, the use of EHT, is subjected to ministerial and prefectural authorization. This planification is based on machine indexes the number of inhabitants, purely quantitative indexes. It has limited the number of machines installed, the object being to limit the number of exams practiced and therefore health expenses. Modern enterprises have (for 15 years) installed quality system. They have proved that they were a means of extremely performant management. The quality systems is based both upon the assessment and referential represented by the standards. By this work, we propose to show how the installation of this quality system could permit to improve significantly this type of administrative regulation, basing it on the performance and the quality of organization rather than on purely quantitative information’s, and at the same time, limiting the costs of non-quality in the broad sense and could become a general guarantee of quality health care
Boccara, Steve. "Responsabilité médicale et qualité des soins : une analyse économique du droit." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32024.
Full textMedical liability is regularly in crisis. First appeared in the United States in the middle of the 1970s, these crises were spread thereafter towards the majority of the developed countries with the passing of 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Initially presented as the juxtaposition of both judicial (deterioration of the sinistrality of the doctors) and insurance crisis (skyrocketing of malpractice premiums), these crises however appeared as being primarily the consequences of an insurance crisis, characterized by insurers withdrawal and high premiums (underwriting cycles). However, that it is of judicial or insurance origin, the crisis of the medical liability raises the question, crucial, of the incentive of the doctor on the one hand, and the compensation of the victims of medical accidents, on the other hand. Thus, the medical liability is generally boarded by the tort law system, the civil liability, which fixes the conditions of the physician’s liability and compensation for the victims. For this reason, the rule of negligence, used and applied most of the time, seems ineffective from the incentive point of view, and not very relevant from the compensation point of view. In addition, the reforms undertaken to solve the dilemma incentive/compensation, while modifying the rule of negligence or while applying the No-fault theory, prove extremely disappointing and limited. Consequently, a new prospect for resolution of the dilemma is considered: either by an extra-contractual solution using the rule of strict liability, or by a contractual solution based on a medical contract between doctors and patients
Théoret-Gosselin, Rachel. "Effets des soins maternels, du développement moteur et des conditions environnementales sur la survie des jeunes chèvres de montagne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29391/29391.pdf.
Full textRoques, Françoise. "Syndromes autistiques et carences de soins maternels : réflexion à partir d'une mission d'évaluation des enfants vivant en institution en Roumanie." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11035.
Full textLeckie, Christine. "Déterminer les conditions de pertinence de la norme ISO 9001 pour l'assurance de la qualité des soins : cas d'experimentation." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/leckie_c.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the convergences between the quality insurance of the ISO 9001 norm and the care quality insurance of health organisations. The problem is placed in the referential context of two frameworks. That of public health and the management of health systems of the European Health policy of the WHO in the 21 st century, including accreditation. Thus the public health fuction of management is explained. Centred on health results, the cost-effectiveness relation, quality crtiteria based on scientific proofs, its objectives are the improvement of public health and sanitary safety. That of management sciences, including the evolution of the conceptions and pratices of quality, thus the certification. The search for convergence between these frameworks of reference and an experimentation, brings out the conditions of pertinence of the ISO 9001 norm, version 2000 for the care quality insurance. For the health organisations, it is about : 1. Defining the characteristics and levels of acceptance of their basic service (individual and collective health programmes) and peripheral service (care quality insurance programme) relating to public health ; 2. Considering the programmes as critical and major processes of a quality system oriented process, by applying the principles of the ISO 9001 referential to them ; 3. Their strategy, their quality policy, complimentary norms and legal exigencies, their stand concerning care management models, and the tractability of their quality system. Finally, regarding the configuration of this system, the contributions of socio-economic diagnosis and quality system audit are shown
Riou, Françoise. "Filières de soins : objet et méthode de recherche." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T124.
Full textBahrami, Stéphane. "Essais sur la qualité des soins : approches en économie et en santé publique." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090073.
Full textThis work takes the perspectives of economics and public health to study issues related to the quality of hospital care.The first chapter introduces the concept of quality of care in economics and public health. We show that the two fields use similar definitions of the concept but explore differing and complementary approaches towards its regulation.Fixed price competition between hospitals, as implemented by a prospective payment system, should lead to an improvement of care quality, provided that the demand for care is increasing with quality. The second chapter evaluates the sensitivity to quality of demand for hospital care in France, using ranking lists published by the lay media as a measure of information on quality available to potential patients. We estimate changes in hospital demand caused by ranking lists on a panel of hospitals located in the Paris area, for several pathologies. We find a sizeable and significant demand shift towards hospitals belonging to the top list in the forprofit sector for one pathology. No effect is observed for non-profit hospitals, or for other pathologies in the for profit sector. Competition for quality may thus not be a feasible regulation approach for French public hospitals.The third chapter provides evidence regarding the cost of hospital infection control strategies targeting antimicrobial resistant bacteria. We estimated the burden and costs associated with two types of strategies, relying on targeted screening or on general hygiene promotion strategies, in two multinational controlled clinical trials, in surgical and intensive care units.Our results highlight the variability of costs associated with broad, non-specific hygiene promotion interventions, and, for interventions which were found to be effective by the clinical trials, costs that are consistent with the hypothesis that these interventions are costeffective
Layani, Géraldine. "Évaluation de la qualité des soins dans les unités d’urgence rurales du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25860.
Full textPougheon, Bertrand Dominique. "Partenariat patient dans une démarche d’amélioration de la qualite des soins : l’expérience du programme qualité en mucoviscidose." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD067/document.
Full textBackground: A quality improvement program (QIP) has been implemented since 2011 inthe CF care network in France adapting the Learning and Leadership Collaborative programdeveloped in the US by the CF Foundation and the Dartmouth Institute for the American CFCentre network.Objective: Assess the contribution of patients and parents of children with CF engaged inthe CF center quality improvement teams, besides their care team, to improve care in theircenter.Method: Mixed design research including a quantitative study focusing on patient outcomesevolution and a qualitative study according to a realist approach using a questionnaire andfocus groups to patients, parents and professionals engaged in the QIP.Results: Participants attested of the good conditions implemented by the QIP to allowpatient and parent engagement, a consensus about the appropriation of the quality methodand tools, the usefulness of the program to improve the quality of care; in the end, patientand parent engagement in the QIP was found to be a given and an asset.Discussion: The QIP has developed collaborative practice in multidisciplinary teams andwith patients and parents. Organizational improvements were concurrent with a cultural shifttowards a culture of quality improvement. Patient and parent engagement in a QIP within theclinical microsystem is a major development for the improvement of the health care system
Navas-Houssais, Dominique. "Contribution à l'optimisation de l'utilisation des antibiotiques dans un centre hospitalo-universitaire : aspects expérimentaux, pharmaco-cliniques et médico-économiques." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT17VS.
Full textThe worrying report ofbacterial resistance in France and the need for controlling the use of the resources make good use of antibiotics a national priority of public health. To restrict the use of antibiotics to the situations where their real utility has been proven and to optimize their use, are the great objectives which must be reached in order to preserve their effectiveness, in the interest of the individuals, but also of the community. At hospital, the development of strategies coordinated around competences of each actor is essential for the success of the promotion of the quality of the antibiotherapy. This work gathers original studies, ilIustrating the complementarity ofvarious approaches to achieve a single objective: improvement ofthe antibiotie use. We showed, through pharmaco-clinical or experimental studies on aminoglycosides and J3-lactams, the importance of considering both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamie properties of antibioties to optimize their therapeutic schedules. Ln a medico¬economical study of evaluation, the use of an indicator of the relevance of the antibiotic prescriptions enabled us to highlight that the adoption of local therapeutic recommendations contributed to the improvement ofthe prescription quality while reducing the costs associated with the treatment
Lemelin, Jean-Pascal. "La détection des contingences à 6 mois : les contributions relatives du tempérament de l'enfant et de la qualité des comportements maternels." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3180/1/000664873.pdf.
Full textPomerleau, Sophie. "Influence des processus d’amélioration de la qualité des soins sur la pratique des infirmières d’urgence : une ethnographie institutionnelle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42625.
Full textPeyrin, Jean-Claude. "La traduction des démarches qualité : le cas de la production des soins de santé." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29002.
Full textLacoste, Claire. "Coopération interhospitalière et modernisation de l'offre de soins : entre concepts et réalités." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33035.
Full textFriedlander, Lisa. "Epidémiologie des maladies rares orofaciales en France : qualité de vie orale, accès aux soins bucco-dentaires et parcours de soins des patients." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7185.
Full textRare diseases affecting the teeth, the oral cavity and the face are numerous, although each disease is rare. These clinical entities can range from a few missing teeth to severe craniofacial dysmorphisms very disabling functionally and aesthetically. They generate situations of functional and aesthetic oral disability affecting quality of life, social integration, school and work. Two studies were carried out in order to provide first epidemiological description of orofacial rare diseases in France with a descriptive study of CEMARA data recorded from January 2008 to December 2015. Then, a study, called ORAQL was conducted to analyze oral quality of life to try to give to public authorities’ ways to better care for patients. CEMARA data study focused on data from 2008 to 2015 based on the Orphanet nomenclature. Each "case" of a reported rare disease was defined by the "sick" status and the degree of certainty of the diagnosis, coded as: confirmed, probable or unclassifiable. The analyzed parameters, presented with their 95% confidence intervals using a Poisson model, were as follows: time and age of diagnosis, proportions of gross and standardized prevalence of DR disease, by age, gender and geographical site. The criteria studied were the proportions of patients in the Paris region and the "included cases geography" in which these proportions were projected on the other French regions, taking into account the local populations.ORAQL study is a national cohort study in French orofacial rare diseases centres. Inclusion criteria were: having been cared in centres in the last 5 years (2012-2017) and to be between 6 and 17 years old on September 1, 2017. Children were asked to complete a questionnaire with a quality of life component (the Child-OIDP index). At the end of the questionnaire, a free space was left for the patient to add a textual comment to provide qualitative data. Regarding the study of CEMARA data, in Paris region, estimated prevalence of these diseases was 5.58 per 10,000 inhabitants (95% CI 4.3-7.1). As of December 31, 2015, 11,342 patients were referenced in total in France, including 7294 in the Paris region. More than 580 individual clinical entities (ORPHA code) have been identified with their respective frequencies. Most abnormalities have been diagnosed before birth. Nearly 80% of registered patients go to Paris hospitals to obtain either a diagnosis, care or follow-up. We observed that the rarer the disease is, the more patients were referred to Parisian hospitals. For ORAQL study, complete data was available for 110 patients. The sample included 44.5% boys and 55.5% girls. The ages were 6 to 17 years old and 68.2% were between 6 and 12 years old and 31.8% between 13 and 17 years old. Factors associated with lower quality were: being a girl (p = 0.03), giving up dental care for financial reasons (p = 0.01), having syndromic illness (p = 0.01), having a problem of tooth shape and color (p = 0.03), feeling isolated, alone and different from other children (p = 0.003 and p = 0.02). The qualitative analysis revealed a very weak psychological management of children and their patients who reported a great anxiety and a great fear of future. A health network covering a range of aspects of the issue of rare diseases, from diagnosis to research, has been developed in France. Despite this, there is still a significant imbalance between supply and demand for health care in this area. The quality of life of children with these diseases is impaired, especially from a psychosocial point of view, but also their care course and access to oral care. ORAQL study shows that it is highly necessary to improve legibility of care pathways and t financial coverage of treatments
Beylot, Saphia. "Maternité de Langon : rapport d'activité pour l'année 1990, essai d'évaluation de la qualité des soins par un traitement informatique des données médicales." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M230.
Full textBourion, Stéphanie. "Satisfaction des soins ambulatoires et qualité de vie des personnes dépendantes aux substances psychoactives." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0221/document.
Full textContext: Of chronic diseases, substance use disorders are a public health priority. Patient-reported outcome indicators (PRO) offer additional insights into the classical indicators used to measure the patient’s health status and appreciation of their quality of care. Objectives: to study the psychometric properties of quality of life instruments and to study the determinants of early outpatient satisfaction with ambulatory care in alcohol- or opiate-dependent patients. Method: Patient and physician characteristics were collected in the SUBUSQOL cohort. Early satisfaction with care was measured fifteen days after the first consultation. The determinants of satisfaction were tested using multivariate linear models of regression. Prior data on the self-reported health status of a sample of alcohol- or opiate-dependent outpatients were used to investigate the psychometric properties of a specific questionnaire, the Q-LES-Q-SF. Results: Our results establish that the French version of the Q-LES-Q-SF is a unidimensional, valid and reliable instrument of self-reported health status assessment for use in care or medical research and that few items of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF displayed differential functioning according to age, sex, educational level and type of substance use disorder. Our results show that few variables are associated with the level of patient satisfaction. Alcohol dependence was strongly associated with higher satisfaction with appointment making, and patients with no history of previous care for substance use disorders had a higher level of satisfaction with the doctor consultation. Conclusion: The use of the SF-12 and the Q-LES-Q-SF is recommended for outpatients suffering from substance use disorders
Nadeau, Alexandra, and Alexandra Nadeau. "Protocole d'entraînement visant à améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients parkinsoniens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24404.
Full textDes études récentes montrent que 3 mois de tapis roulant (TR) permettent d’améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie de patients. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet de 24 semaines de TR sur la mobilité et la qualité de vie de sujets atteints de la maladie de Parkinson (MP). Méthode: 35 patients avec la MP (H& Y 1-2) ont été répartis aléatoirements entre les groupes TR-Vitesse, TR-Mixte et Control. La qualité de vie et la mobilité ont été mesurés avant, après 3 et 6 mois d’entrainement. Résultats et conclusions: Les deux groupes avec entraînement sur TR ont amélioré la vitesse de marche, la cadence, la longueur de foulée et la distance parcourue au test de 6 minutes de marche après 24 semaines. Seul le groupe TR-Mixte a amélioré sa qualité de vie. Les individus avec les performances initiales les plus faibles sont ceux qui bénéficient le plus de ce type d’entrainement.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Recent studies indicate that TT improves mobility and quality of life of patients with PD but there is a need for larger scale randomized controlled studies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of 24 weeks of treadmill training (TT) on mobility and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods: Thirty-five patients with PD (H& Y 1-2) were randomized to Speed TT, Mixed TT, and control group. The quality of life and the mobility were measured before, at mid-term and after the 6 months. Results and conclusions: Both TT groups improved velocity, cadence, stride length and distance travelled at the 6-Minute walking test at study endpoint. Only Mixed TT group improved quality of life. It appears that individuals with poorer baseline performances may benefit most from TT.
Wogaing, Jeannette. "Maternité et décès maternels à Douala (Cameroun) : approche socioanthropologique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG041.
Full textBecoming a mother is the yearning of many women, even though in Douala, they continue to heavily pay with their very lives the act of childbirth. Paradoxically, the reality about what they go through while being pregnant, and the personnel assigned to manage them remains unrecognized or ignored by the general public. In order to understand this phenomenon, we carried out an enquiry based on observations and discussions with pregnant women, the medical/paramedical personnel, and the relatives of the parturient from March 2008 to December 2010, in five health institutions in the town of Douala. This research takes into account the various elements of discussion to rebuild the anthropological context generated by it, and of which it is also the product. It enables us to understand the contradiction between the valorisation of the parturient status, and the behavioural abnormalities during parturition. As a result, a concordance problem arises between the culturally marked attitudes, and the health norms. Though being vulnerable and aware of the conditions that favour a happy end of the pregnancy, the women still begin prenatal consultations late
Hay-Paquin, Lisette. "Élaboration et validation d'un modèle de qualité de vie et de qualité des soins infirmiers auprès de personnes atteintes de déficits cognitifs irréversibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ32639.pdf.
Full textBlais, Jocelyne. "Le caring comme indicateur en évaluation de la qualité des soins infirmiers en santé communautaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38736.pdf.
Full textFaure, Dominique. "L'audit de la prévention d'escarres des personnes âgées à l'hôpital." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M086.
Full textPaulic, Pascale. "Mise au point sur l'élastine et contribution à l'étude de sa qualité." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P108.
Full textPréault, Marina. "Sélection sexuelle et qualité individuelle chez le merle noir (Turdus merula)." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066268.
Full textMariko, Mamadou. "Qualité des soins et demande des services de santé : application des modèles à choix discrets pour Bamako (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10206.
Full textWith the 1980’s financial crisis which gas aggravated the poor economic trends and budget cuts in the health sector, policy makers in many developing countries have been constrained to introduce user fees. The main lesson to date from experiences in cost recovery is that without visible and fairly immediate improvements in the quality of care provided, increasing demand will not support the implementation of user fees. To examine the role of quality of health care in the utilization of health services, recent studies have been shown some limitations in that the measures of quality have been restricted at only structural attributes (drugs, equipment, number and qualifications of staff, and so on). While these attributes are necessary, they are not sufficient to increase the demand. One of the originalities of this study is that it considers also process attributes of quality of care to analyze simultaneously the influence of price and quality on health care demand. A nested multinomial logit (NML) is used to study the choice between six alternatives (no modern consultation, informal modern practitioner, public hospital, public dispensary, profit facility and non-profit facility). The estimations of this model are based on data from 984 patients in 1191 households and data from a stratified random sample of 42 facilities out 84 facilities identified. The results indicate that omitting attributes of process of care from the demand model leads to biased estimates of the price effect as well as the impact of some structural attributes of the quality (for instance, the number of practitioner). The simulations suggest the any government program which emphasizes regular supplying of generic drugs (less expensive), and training and sensitization of medical personnel to improve process quality in facilities would increase considerably the demand in spite of increasing user fees
Irani, Shohreh. "La relation entre épuisement professionnel et qualité de services en milieu hospitalier." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40068.
Full textHealth strutures are open institutions whose missions blur the lines between work conditions and service quality, two areas traditionally distinct in organisation structures (Neveu, 2008). This study attempts to discover the relation between the quality of services and burnout in health care. Burnout is "a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion caused by long term involvement in situations that are emotionally demanding". Doctors & nurses are high risk group : a recent study of genaral practitioners showed that nearly 60 % felt their physical health had suffered as a result of overwork. Managers should be highly skilled and aware of the ocncept of burnout. One of the most important reasons to this issue is the key role of organzational and management commiment support in preventing burnout. (Schaufeli, & Enzmann, 1998) In todya's competitive environment, having a loyal base of satisfied customers increase revenues, reduces costs, and improves bottom lines. (Babakus, et al. 2003). This study has attempted to provide some necessary structural and conceptual clarity to identify the relation between burnout and depletion of resources and how work family conflict, workload and conflict with other nurses can cause depletion of resources, to investigate organizational support and its effect on buffering the impacts of high workload on exhaustion, to identify the specific factors in the work environment which were associated with the main concept of burn out and the effect of burnout on patents' dissatisfaction. Finally to present how burnout can be diagnosed
Chassé, France. "Étude multidimensionnelle de la qualité de deux modalités d'une approche de soins destinée à une clientèle hystérectomisée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26180/26180.pdf.
Full textFerret, Laurie. "Anticoagulants oraux, réutilisation de données hospitalières informatisées dans une démarche de soutien à la qualité des soins." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL2S016/document.
Full textIntroduction :Oral anticoagulants raise major issues in terms of bleeding risk and appropriate use. The computerization of medical records offers the ability to access large databases that can be explored automatically. The objective of this work is to show how routinely collected data can be reused to study issues related to anticoagulants in a supportive approach to quality of care.MethodsThis work was carried out on the electronic data (97,355 records) of a community hospital. For each inpatient stay we have diagnostic, biological, drug and administrative data, and the discharge letters. This work is organized around three axes:Axis I. The objective is to evaluate the accuracy of the detection of factors that may increase the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists (VKA), using rules developed in the PSIP european project (grant agreement N° 216130). A case review on one year enabled the calculation of the positive predictive value and sensitivity of the rules. Axis II. We conducted a cohort study on data from 2007 to 2012 to determine the major elements involved in raising the risk of bleeding related to VKA in clinical reality. Cases were the stays with an elevation of the INR beyond 5, the controls did not have.Axis III. We made data reuse serve a study of the quality of the prescriptions. On the one hand we assessed treatment of the thromboembolic risk recommendations in atrial fibrillation (AF) in the elderly, on the other hand we investigated the prescription of direct oral anticoagulants.Results : Axis I : The positive predictive value of the rules intended to detect the factors favoring the elevation of INR in case of treatment with VKA is 22.4%, the sensitivity is 84.6%. The main contributive rules are the ones intended to detect an infectious syndrome and amiodarone.Axis II : The major factor increasing the INR with VKA treatment highlighted by the cohort study are infectious syndrome, cancer, hepatic insufficiency and hypoprotidemia. The recommendations compliance rate in atrial fibrillation in the elderly is 47.8%. Only 45% of patients receive oral anticoagulants, 22.9% do not receive antithrombotic treatment at all and 32.1% received platelet aggregation inhibitors. Direct oral anticoagulants are prescribed at inadequate dosages in 15 to 31.4% of patients, respectively for dabigatran and rivaroxaban. These errors are mainly underdosages in the elderly with atrial fibrillation (82.6%).Discussion : The computerization of medical records has led to the creation of large medical databases, which can be used for various purposes as we show in this work. In the first work axis we have shown that rule-based decision support systems detect the contributing factors for VKA overdose with a good sensitivity but a low positive predictive value. The second line shows that we could use the data for exploratory purposes to identify factors associated with increased INR in patients receiving VKA in “real life practice”. The third line shows that the rule-based systems can also be used to identify inappropriate prescribing for the purpose of improving the quality of care. In the field of anticoagulation this work opens up innovative perspectives for improving the quality of care
Krucien, Nicolas. "Analyse de la qualité de l’offre de soins de médecine générale du point de vue des patients." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T009/document.
Full textThe healthcare systems are paying a great interest to the patients’ perspective for the organization of health care provision. Healthcare system which is accountable and responsive of patients’ needs and preferences is a major issue for the quality and efficiency of care. In this thesis, we analyze the views of patients for the supply of GP care in using different complementary methods about patients’ experience, satisfaction, importance or preferences. These methods are applied to a sample of patients in GP and to a sample of chronically ill patients in order to identify current and future major issues for the reorganization of GP care from the patients’ perspective. The results show the main role of the doctor-patient relationship and especially of the information exchange between doctor and patient and between patient and doctor. However the quality of the doctor-patient relationship is not enough. The technical quality of care (i.e. thoroughness) and the coordination are of high importance for patients. This work highlights that it is necessary to take into account the patients’ experiences in the analysis of their perspective (e.g. preferences) to fully and appropriately understand the results, especially in terms of willingness to change. The systematic and regular screening of patient preferences in daily GP practice can improve the doctor-patient communication and the content of the provision of care from the perspective of patients
Pillant, Alain. "L'audit et l'évaluation des entreprises médicales." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010054.
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