Academic literature on the topic 'Quality of life - China - Shanghai'

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Journal articles on the topic "Quality of life - China - Shanghai"

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CHAN, KA WAI, and THOMAS A. WYATT. "Quality of Work Life: A Study of Employees in Shanghai, China." Asia Pacific Business Review 13, no. 4 (October 2007): 501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602380701250681.

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Yan, Bei, Li-Ming Yang, Li-Peng Hao, Chen Yang, Lei Quan, Li-Hong Wang, Zheng Wu, et al. "Determinants of Quality of Life for Breast Cancer Patients in Shanghai, China." PLOS ONE 11, no. 4 (April 15, 2016): e0153714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153714.

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Wang, J., J. Wang, Y. Cao, S. Jia, and B. Wu. "OLDER RESIDENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES IN SHANGHAI, CHINA." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (June 30, 2017): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.4978.

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Poston, Dudley L., and Mei-Yu Yu. "Quality of life, intellectual development and behavioural characteristics of single children in China: evidence from a 1980 survey in Changsha, Hunan Province." Journal of Biosocial Science 17, no. 2 (April 1985): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000015583.

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SummaryThis paper reports the results of a June 1980 survey of 1069 children in Changsha, Hunan Province. The data have been unavailable previously either in Chinese or in English. In general, they suggest that comparisons of single children with children from multiple-child families in China regarding quality of life, intellectual development, and behavioural traits are similar to comparisons conducted in the United States and other western countries. As in many western studies, single children in China appear to have a better quality of life than children with siblings. Regarding intellectual development, single children in China perform better than those with siblings, a finding which is consonant with the family intactness model of Falbo. Single children in Changsha are little different from ones from multiple-child families on various aspects of behaviour, and are more co-operative and less hostile. These findings are the opposite of those of the Shanghai study, the other major analysis of single children in China; the Shanghai survey indicated that single children were not as well-behaved as those with siblings, a finding that caused some concern among Chinese social scientists. To the extent that the findings of the Changsha study, and not those of the Shanghai study, reflect the situation of single children in China, this could mean that the one-child family planning campaign may not be having a negative impact on children's behaviour.
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Wang, Jing, Junqiao Wang, Yuling Cao, Shoumei Jia, and Bei Wu. "Perceived Empowerment, Social Support, and Quality of Life Among Chinese Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities." Journal of Aging and Health 30, no. 10 (September 3, 2018): 1595–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264318795724.

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Objective: This study examines how older residents’ social support and perceived empowerment are associated with their quality of life (QOL) in long-term care (LTC) facilities in Shanghai, China, controlling for their health-related conditions, facility type, and other socio-demographic characteristics. Method: Using a convenient sampling approach, we selected nine LTC facilities in Shanghai, China. We surveyed 515 older residents from these facilities. Results: Older participants in this study rate their QOL, social support, and perceived empowerment as moderate, and these variables are positively associated with their QOL. Older residents who live in government-owned and private-run LTC facilities are more likely to have a higher level of perceived QOL compared with those living in government-run facilities. Discussion: There is an urgent need to increase staff awareness and capacity to empower older residents, and to engage them in their care plan and delivery. LTC facilities could provide more opportunities for older residents’ social networking within and outside LTC facilities. Improvement of older residents’ QOL is critical in the future development of resident-centered care models in LTC facilities.
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Den Hartog, Harry. "Shanghai’s Regenerated Industrial Waterfronts: Urban Lab for Sustainability Transitions?" Urban Planning 6, no. 3 (July 27, 2021): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i3.4194.

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In China, Shanghai often serves as a place to introduce and try out new ideas. This is certainly the case with experimental urban planning and design solutions and sustainability transitions. This article identifies and evaluates the role of pilot projects and demonstration zones along the Huangpu River. These clusters and zones are supposed to guide the urban regeneration of the former industrial waterfronts and to accelerate innovative development in Shanghai and the wider Yangtze Delta Region. The Huangpu River as a whole is considered an urban lab and a showcase of ecological civilisation policies, with a strong ‘people oriented’ focus on improving the overall quality and attractiveness of urban life. Following three decades of rapid urban expansion, Shanghai’s urban development model is shifting toward one that emphasizes densification and the reuse of existing elements. The motto of Shanghai’s latest master plan is “Striving for an Excellent Global City.” One of the pathways to realize this expectation is the creation of thematic clusters for creative industries, financial institutes, AI, and technology, media and telecommunication industries. These clusters are high-density investment projects meant to support and accelerate the transformation of Shanghai into a service economy. There are important similarities between these projects in Shanghai and the role of urban labs in theories of sustainability transitions. Drawing on these theories and those of ecological civilization, this article examines how these so-called ‘experimental’ urban megaprojects along the river contribute to Shanghai’s effort to take the lead in developing sustainable urban transitions.
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Wallander, MA, S. Johansson, R. Wang, J. He, X. Yan, XQ Ma, Y. Cao, C. Wu, J. Lu, and Z. Fu. "PGI18 GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND HEALTHRELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF SHANGHAI, CHINA." Value in Health 10, no. 3 (May 2007): A152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)69000-6.

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Shou, Juan, Zhaohui Du, Haitang Wang, Limin Ren, Yao Liu, and Shanzhu Zhu. "Quality of life and its contributing factors in an elderly community-dwelling population in Shanghai, China." Psychogeriatrics 18, no. 2 (February 6, 2018): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12288.

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Xia, Juan, Peng Wu, Qinglong Deng, Rui Yan, Renren Yang, Binghui Lv, Jiwei Wang, and Jinming Yu. "Relationship between health literacy and quality of life among cancer survivors in China: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (December 2019): e028458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028458.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between health literacy (HL) and quality of life (QOL) among cancer survivors in China.DesignCross-sectional study in China.Setting and participantsThis is a cross-sectional observational study of 4589 cancer survivors aged 18 years and older from the Shanghai Cancer Rehabilitation Club. Participants were enrolled and completed the questionnaires between May and July 2017.MeasurementHL was assessed by three established screening questions and QOL was evaluated using the simplified Chinese version of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 items. Answers to all questionnaires were collected through face-to-face interviews or through self-administered questionnaires for literate participants. Participants were excluded if they did not answer any one of the HL questions. Baseline characteristics were compared by levels of HL using χ2 test for categorical variables and Wilcoxon rank-sum test for non-normal continuous variables. The item response theory (IRT) was used to evaluate the existing measure of HL. Linear regression and logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between HL and QOL. SAS V.9.4 and MULTILOG V.7.03 were used in the analysis.ResultsThere were 4589 participants included in the study. The calculated results of IRT scale parameters of HL entries indicate that the entries have better discrimination and difficulty. Of the 4589 respondents, 159 (3.5%) had low HL. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, treatment regimen and years with cancers, for each one-point decrement in HL score the QOL score increased by 2.07 (p<0.001). Cancer survivors with low HL were less likely than those with adequate HL to achieve better QOL. In logistic regression, low HL was independently associated with poor QOL (adjusted OR, 2.81; 95% CI 1.94 to 4.06; p<0.001).ConclusionsLow HL was independently associated with poor QOL among cancer survivors of the Shanghai Cancer Rehabilitation Club.
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Wang, R., Y. Zhao, X. He, X. Ma, X. Yan, Y. Sun, W. Liu, Z. Gu, J. Zhao, and J. He. "Impact of hypertension on health-related quality of life in a population-based study in Shanghai, China." Public Health 123, no. 8 (August 2009): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2009.06.009.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quality of life - China - Shanghai"

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Chen, Honglin, and 陈虹霖. "Successful aging in urban Shanghai: social capital and the quality of life among older people." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42841239.

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Chen, Huafang. "Residents' behaviour in community outdoor spaces in Shanghai." Thesis, online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR34688.

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Shen, Yang. "Transforming life in China : gendered experiences of restaurant workers in Shanghai." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3205/.

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Internal migration has played a major role in the transformation of post-reform China. To explore how migrants have experienced change I consider three aspects of the lives of a particular group of migrants working in a restaurant in Shanghai: work experiences, intimate relationships with partners and families, and leisure time. I aim to highlight both men and women’s experiences in order to analyse the significance of gender alongside social class and hukou status as markers of social division in China. Based on more than seven months of participant observation and interviews, mainly with migrant workers, between 2011 and 2014, my thesis aims to illuminate how this shift in location has affected their lives: how gender operated in their daily lives; how their experiences were gendered; and how agency was exercised, how subjectivity was expressed. In examining these different dimensions I consider how these migrants dealt with a range of tensions and hierarchies, such as the denigration they encountered from customers; the inconsistency between job hierarchy and gender hierarchy; how they reinterpreted filial piety; and how their income and time-constrained leisure formed part of their coping strategies in gender-differentiated ways. Primary findings are that these migrant workers experienced change in complex and contradictory ways. Some male workers in the lowest-level jobs, whose work primarily depended on physical labour, were disadvantaged in this gendered, feminised and hierarchical workplace. Their financial disadvantage made it difficult for them to find wives and to conform to the image of primary breadwinner post-marriage. However, men despite their disadvantaged position in the work place and in partner finding still exercised their male privilege in everyday gender relations and likewise the women still experienced sexual harassment. In comparison, the female migrant workers benefited in some ways by moving away from the tedium of rural lives and by becoming financially independent wage labour, but at the same time they still performed their filial obligation of financially supporting their natal families. These workers negotiated their changed circumstances in gendered ways. I argue that their subjectivities were influenced by a range of factors, including consumer culture and the patriarchal system, which was mediated through filial piety.
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Leung, Yee-ling, and 梁銥玲. "Hong Kong "street life": traditional shops and business at Shanghai Street." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50716244.

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Shanghai Street is one of the oldest streets in Kowloon peninsula. The street was once a main business street in the area before being replaced by Nathan Road since 1970s. As the main business centre was shifted to Nathan Road, some of traditional neighbor shops still remain at the street. The key issue to be addressed by this dissertation is that although traditional neighbor shops and their businesses still exist at Shanghai Street, these shops have gradually diminished due to revitalization and gentrification of nearby streets. Tangible and intangible character defining elements of the street are diminishing. This dissertation will focus on the traditional neighbor shops and their businesses at Shanghai Street, by means of cultural mapping, and analysis the street in terms of tangible and intangible character defining elements. Shanghai Street, as one of the oldest streets in Hong Kong old urban district, can reflect the spirit and characteristic of Hong Kong “Street Life”. The objective of this dissertation is to understand and document traditional neighbor shops and their businesses at Shanghai Street, before the existing characters are gone.
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Chan, Lai-yee, and 陳麗儀. "Quality of life questionnaires in respiratory disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3197031X.

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Liu, Li. "Quality of life in China : a social representational approach." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2003. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2520/.

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This thesis explores how quality of life (QOL thereafter) is constructed by lay people in contemporary China. Theoretically, the thesis critiques the mainstream literature on QOL - which uses expert categories to distinguish sharply between "objective" and "subjective" factors in the assessment of QOL - for failing to address the lifeworld of ordinary people and the wealth of meanings which they attribute to QOL. The dominant literature is particularly problematic when transposed to a Chinese context. The thesis therefore proposes an alternative theoretical framework to study QOL: a social representational approach. This approach re-conceptualises QOL as a symbolic construction, which is inherently cultural and historical, and which takes on different meanings as a function of people's social milieus and particular social position. It posits QOL as a system of symbols and meanings structurally bound up with current societal changes in China. Methodologically, the research is based on five complementary research methods and data sets: word associations, semantic differentials, public discourse in the media, individual interviews and focus groups discussions. Data are collected both in rural and urban settings, and amongst different generations of Chinese people. The analysis shows that, deeply embedded in the collective memory of Chinese society, the representation QOL is organised around a central thema opposing having and being. Having and being are antinomic orientations, emphasizing material possessions and spiritual subsistence, respectively, on the one hand, and are dialogically interdependent, on the other. The synthesis of the opposites between having and being constitutes the deep structure of QOL. The thema of having/being is expressed in the two sets of semantic artefacts. Having is objectified in material possessions, together with the pleasure and positive symbolic meanings consequent upon such possessions. Being is objectified in rootedness, connectedness, participation and freedom, and manifested through joy. The thema of having/being spills over, permeates and underpins the critical domains of life: health, family, work, social relations and the natural environment, emphasizing the instrumental and expressive aspects of QOL in each domain. The thema of having/being, intertwined with the coexistence of rival cultural, political and economic systems - Confucianism, Marxism and capitalism - in China's current social transition, provides the framework within which lay people organise their everyday life, assess of their own QOL and develop aspirations.
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Zhang, Yan. "A Landscape of Dementia Care: Politics, Practices, and Morality in Shanghai, China." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1586543835458071.

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Chen, Honglin. "Successful aging in urban Shanghai : social capital and the quality of life among older people /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42841239.

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馬海倫 and Helen Ma. "Quality of life changes after knee-joint replacement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31971192.

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Lai, Kam-yuk, and 賴錦玉. "Improving the quality of life for nursing home residents withdementia: a life story approach." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31228264.

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Books on the topic "Quality of life - China - Shanghai"

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Shanghai jie tou long kou: Shanghai folklore. Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she, 2006.

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Shanghai dancing. New York: Kaya Press, 2009.

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Shanghai nan ren. Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she, 2009.

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Cheng, Nien. Shanghai sheng yu si =: Life and death in Shanghai. Taibei Shi: Da hong tu shu you xian gong si, 1987.

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Life and death in Shanghai. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Penguin Books, 1988.

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Life and death in Shanghai. London: Grafton, 1986.

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Life and death in Shanghai. Hammersmith, London: Flamingo, 1995.

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Cheng, Nien. Life and death in Shanghai. New York: Grove Press, 1987.

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Life and death in Shanghai. London: Grafton, 1987.

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Cheng, Nien. Life and death in Shanghai. London: HarperCollins, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quality of life - China - Shanghai"

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Guangjun, Yu, Liu Yongbin, Sun Huajun, Liu Haifeng, Gao Chunhui, Wei Mingyue, Shi Minhua, Ling Qiming, and Chen Min. "Children’s Hospital of Shanghai." In Healthcare Quality and HIT - International Standards, China Practices, 153–63. Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429451539-10.

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Shu, Xiaoling, and Yifei Zhu. "China, Quality of Life." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 822–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3753.

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Zhongyi, Jiang, Zhang Min, Shen Nanping, Xiang Ying, Weng Zihan, He Yi, and Lu Zhaohui. "Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine." In Healthcare Quality and HIT - International Standards, China Practices, 331–47. Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429451539-18.

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Shankai, Yin, Jia Weiping, Fu Yimin, Chen Ting, and Sun Yu. "People’s Shanghai No. 6 People’s Hospital." In Healthcare Quality and HIT - International Standards, China Practices, 189–98. Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429451539-12.

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Zhen, Xiao, Tang Yijun, Xu Liwen, Xi Yan, Dong Liang, Chen Xinlin, and Shi Jingyi. "Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine." In Healthcare Quality and HIT - International Standards, China Practices, 133–51. Boca Raton, FL : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Productivity Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429451539-9.

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Shu, Xiaoling, and Yifei Zhu. "The Quality of Life in China." In The Quality of Life in Confucian Asia, 9–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3483-0_2.

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Shek, Daniel T. L., Xiao Yan Han, Tak Yan Lee, and Lu Yu. "Impact of the Project P.A.T.H.S. in China." In Quality of Life in Asia, 291–304. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-54-3_19.

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Shek, Daniel T. L., and Yammy L. Y. Chak. "Perceived Changes and Benefits of a Service-Learning Subject for Underprivileged Children in Shanghai: Views of University Students." In Quality of Life in Asia, 33–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0448-4_3.

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Liang, Jiayin. "Meaningful Retirement Life in China." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 3899–902. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_4127.

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Mok, Ka-ho. "Social Development and Quality of Life." In Social and Political Development in Post-Reform China, 39–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230286436_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Quality of life - China - Shanghai"

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Nie, L., D. B. Fei, S. D. Zhou, H. L. Fu, and L. Tong. "Key Issues on Train Line Planning for Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway." In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36165.

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The Beijing-Shanghai High speed railway line (Hereinafter referred to as “Jing-Hu HSL”) is one of the most important railway lines in the Chinese rapid passenger transportation network and will be put into operation at the end of 2011. Train line planning directly reflects the quality and competition ability of train services. The characteristics of operational conditions and passenger flow of this corridor HSL bring about a few new issues on train line planning like night train operation, train OD sets, cyclic operation, and train stop schedule. For the first issue, a large amount of long distance travel demand put forward the demand for night services, which causes great conflict with the time-window for maintenance work. The confliction can be solved by harmoniously utilizing the parallel lines. For the second one, in view of the differences of technical and economic factors between HSL and conventional railways, high frequency and medium-long distance train will dominate HSL’s train service plan rather than low frequency and long distance trains on conventional railways. Thus, part of long-distance passenger flow has to transfer at some stations. Considering the whole possible ODs over Jing-Hu HSL and the transfer condition of related stations, the optimal OD sets and corresponding transfer plan is suggested. High frequency makes HSL possible to operate trains cyclically to improve service quality. However, with too many train ODs and some special trains, e.g. night train, an incomplete cyclic train operation mode is more practical. The ODs which can provide cyclic service for Jing-Hu HSL need to be identified. For the last issue, although non-stop long-distance train is a very popular kind of service in China, it should be reconsidered for Jing-Hu HSL line because of massive intercity travel demand and regular stops required. Each of the above issues is very complex. What is more, they have close relationship between each other. Due to limited space, the methods used to solve these issues are given in conceptual way rather than detailed description of mathematical model. The research paves the way for future integration study to design an efficient, economic, convenient, and regular train service plan for Jing-Hu HSL.
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Liu, Xuhui, Yifan Yu, and Xin Sui. "Neighborhood Environment and the Elderly’s Subject Well-being." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/evqy6355.

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Background: In the context of an aging society, the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly have received more and more attention. Among them, in the field of mental health of the elderly, subject well-being is an important concern. Many studies have shown that the environment has a certain impact on people's mental health. In the field of landscape, public health and architecture, most of the studies focus on the natural environment, including the number and proportion of green space, the distance to green space, the characteristics of green space, as well as the building density, building form, road network density and layout in the built environment. However, in China, the specific environment elements that are more comprehensive and more closely linked with urban planning and management need to be studied. Objectives: Relevant research shows that more than 80% of the activities of the elderly are completed within 1 km of the neighborhood. This study takes neighborhood environment as the main research area and research object. The objectives include: 1, to find the status of the elderly’s subject well-being in Shanghai; 2, to find the impact of the neighborhood environmental factors on the subject well-being of the elderly; and therefore, 3, to put forward some suggestions for neighborhood planning to promote the subject well-being of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data of the Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of China, 3431 urban residential samples in Shanghai were selected and analyzed in this study. The subject well-being comes from the question, "General speaking, do you feel happy?" Options include five levels, ranging from very happy to very unhappy. According to the existing literature and the specific requirements of Shanghai urban planning compilation and management, the environmental factors are summarized as 20 indicators in four aspects: natural environment, housing conditions, urban form and facility environment. According to the sample address, the environmental factors indicators are calculated in GIS. The data are analyzed by the method of path analysis in Mplus7.4. Results: 70.9% of the respondents felt very happy or happy, while only 2.2% of the respondents said they were unhappy or very unhappy. Non-agricultural household registration, higher education, better self-rated economic status of the elderly, the better of the subject well-being of the elderly. Under the control of the basic characteristics and socio-economic attributes of the elderly, the per capita green space area, housing construction area, road network density and location conditions have a significant impact on the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Under the control of socio-economic variables, community environment can significantly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly. In the planning of community life circle, improving the level of green space per capita in the community, improving the housing conditions of the elderly, and building a high-density road network system are effective measures to promote the subject well-being of the elderly.
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Zhong, Qing, Wei Huang, Shun Tao, and Xiangning Xiao. "Survey on assessment of power quality cost in Shanghai China." In 2014 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2014.6938832.

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Xu, Juan, Haijuan Huang, Yumeng Tang, Kaiwen Cen, Shiyi Chen, Aiding Han, and Yiheng Wu. "An Exploration on the Competency Traits of High-Quality Children's Teachers in Shanghai, China." In 2021 9th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciet51873.2021.9419603.

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James Jun Wang, Xi Xun, Panguo Mei, and ZhaoHong Ming. "A new concept of component hardening as power quality mitigation solutions. Power quality mitigation project for Shanghai general motors corporation limited." In 2006 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED 2006). IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20061879.

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Li, Shuai. "Children-friendly design of urban public space based on the study of Shanghai, China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/znxx7695.

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At present, more than 50% of children live in big cities. But with the increasing number of motor vehicles and shrinking public spaces , children have less and less opportunities for outdoor activities, resulting in obesity and sub-health problems. Therefore, it is very important to build children-friendly public spaces in metropolis. This study takes the Shanghai,china as an example.Firstly,through questionnaires,it is found that ensuring the safe movement of children and inspiring their spontaneous activities are key points to build children-friendly public spaces. Meanwhile, The public spaces near the home are the most used environment by children. Therefore, open spaces in metropolis areas need to be planned carefully for children near their homes. Then it is way much better to make sure children's places of daily life, such as homes, schools, green spaces, sports venues and so on, can be connected in a safe path. Secondly, for building the safe path for children ,the safety of each spot along the path is analyzed by SP method, which is a mathematical algorithm , in order to find the risk factors and to avoid them in the future. Then we establish the action plan of "line space + point space" to build the children-friendly urban public space system. Line space refers to meeting the basic safety space needs of children through the improvement of the routes to school, including reducing the impact of motor vehicles, safe road facilities, and enhancing road lighting system. "Point space" refers to the promotion of children's outdoor activities through the arrangement of multi-level outdoor children's playgrounds and green spaces, including safe green parks, security platforms and so on. Finally, it is hoped that the "Safety Line Space + Interesting Point Space" plan will establish a safe and inspiring path for children to travel, linking home, school, green space and sports venues, which they use mostly in their daily life. Then we can ensure the safe movement of children and inspire children's spontaneous games in big cities for a children-friendly goal
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Chen, J. M., T. S. Bi, and M. Sun. "Study on quality fuzzy synthetic evaluation method for power transformer based on life cycle theory." In 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced.2016.7575905.

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Sun, Jingyi, Xiaojuan Li, Yonghua Sun, and Yaqing Li. "The evaluation of urban residents' life quality in Beijing, China based on factor analysis." In 2011 19th International Conference on Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/geoinformatics.2011.5980929.

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Zhang, Xueliang. "Based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of college students’ sports life style and the physical quality correlation is explored." In 2016 National Convention on Sports Science of China, edited by Z. Henan and J. Y. Beijing. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ncssc/201701051.

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Pang, Nicholas, and Jie Cao. "HOW PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP LEADS TO TEACHER PROFESSIONAL LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF TWO ‘NEW-HIGH-QUALITY’ PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SHANGHAI, CHINA." In 12th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2018.2108.

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