Academic literature on the topic 'Quantification du carbone forestier'
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Journal articles on the topic "Quantification du carbone forestier"
Ouedraogo, Wendsom Osée, Alain P. K. Gomgnimbou, Saïdou Santi, Daniel Ilboudo, and Aboubacar Toguyeni. "Quantification de la Biomasse et stockage du carbone du massif forestier de l’Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts de Dindéresso province du Houet au Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 7 (February 13, 2020): 3276–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i7.24.
Full textRAKOTOMALALA, Fety Abel. "Mesure et suivi de la dynamique du couvert forestier : cas de l'écorégion des forêts humides de l’Est de Madagascar." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 348 (July 9, 2021): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.348.a36756.
Full textAriste, Ruolz, and Pierre Lasserre. "La gestion optimale d’une forêt exploitée pour son potentiel de diminution des gaz à effet de serre et son bois." Articles 77, no. 1 (February 5, 2009): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602343ar.
Full textBourbier, Lucas, Guillaume Cornu, Alexandre Pennec, Christine Brognoli, and Valéry Gond. "Estimation à grande échelle de l'ouverture du couvert forestier en Afrique centrale à l'aide de données de télédétection." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 315, no. 315 (March 1, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.315.a20537.
Full textGond, Valery, Emilien Dubiez, Marine Boulogne, Morgan Gigaud, Adrien Péroches, Alexandre Pennec, Nicolas Fauvet, and Régis Peltier. "DYNAMICS OF FOREST COVER AND CARBON STOCK CHANGE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: CASE OF WOOD-FUEL SUPPLY BASIN FOR KINSHASA." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 327, no. 327 (December 19, 2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2016.327.a31293.
Full textBrucelle, O., E. Lemaire, and H. Petitgand. "Quantification microstructurale d’aciers ferrito-bainitiques à basse teneur en carbone." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 9 (September 1993): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091130.
Full textHenkinet, Robert, Marie-Madeleine Couteaux, Georges Billes, Pierre Bottner, and Laurent Palka. "Acceleration du turnover du carbone et stimulation du priming effect par la predation dans un humus forestier." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 22, no. 4 (January 1990): 555–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(90)90193-4.
Full textRossi, Vivien, Thomas Dolley, Guillaume Cornu, Stéphane Guitet, and Bruno Hérault. "GUYASIM : UN OUTIL D’AIDE À LA DÉCISION POUR L’AMÉNAGEMENT D’UN TERRITOIRE FORESTIER, LA GUYANE." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 326, no. 326 (December 18, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2015.326.a31285.
Full textLoubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul. "Biomasse et stocks de carbone en Afrique centrale : importance de l’allométrie des arbres." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 343 (March 31, 2020): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.343.a31853.
Full textLescuyer, Guillaume, and Julienne Nadège Essoungou. "Gestion forestière multi-usages en Afrique centrale : perceptions, mises en oeuvre et évolutions." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 315, no. 315 (March 1, 2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.315.a20536.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantification du carbone forestier"
Fortin, Claude. "Approche de quantification et de récompense des bénéfices climatiques associés à un projet de séquestration de carbone en milieu forestier : implications pour le marché du carbone québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35415.
Full textThis study is part of the international movement to develop and implement effective market mechanisms to fight climate change. In Québec, this is mainly reflected in the establishment of a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emission allowances and an offset credit component. Unlike a GHG reduction project, a forest carbon sequestration project is inherently non-permanent. This feature limits the real potential to cancel or offset all the negative effects resulting from a GHG emission into the atmosphere behind the used of an offset credit (OCr). It is mainly for this reason that the forestry sector is currently excluded from the Quebec OCr component. Currently, regardless of the type of market (voluntary, regulatory), the OCr issuance approach adopted for carbon sequestration projects anticipates a climate benefit, forcing project proponents and OCr to put in place binding and long-term follow-up measures to ensure the environmental integrity. The main objective of the research project is to propose a new approach for quantifying and delivering OCr for carbon sequestration projects. Like the current approach, the proposed approach must not only quantify and reward a quantity of carbon sequestered, but also and above all, quantify and reward the temporal dimension implicit in the creation of climate benefits associated with the maintenance of an amount of carbon out of the atmospheric atmosphere for a given period of time. Using radiative forcing as an indicator of an effect on the climate system, the approach demonstrates that it is possible to integrate these two variables into the determination of the number of OCrs to be delivered to a project promoter. As a result, the constraints associated with the permanence test become obsolete.
Viard-Crétat, Aurore. "La déforestation évitée : socio-anthropologie d'un nouvel « or vert » : entre lutte contre le changement climatique et aide au développement, du laboratoire guyanais à l'expertise forestière au Cameroun." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0148.
Full textRedd+ scheme is based on the idea to reduce deforestation through financial compensation originating from the carbon markets. It has entailed numerous readiness initiatives, renewing the international forest agenda. This thesis combines social studies of sciences and anthropology of development to address the dynamics that underpin this diplomatic success. A genealogical approach to the structuration of forest as a global problem describes the political and technical roots of the current institutional landscape and of the framing that the Redd+ scheme promotes. A multisite study then analyses present-day stakes in relation with transnational networks of expertise and metrologies, material devices, administrative standards, social technologies and discursive registers they rely on. Forest carbon quantifying practices in French Guiana are investigated to highlight the complex material, social and political links existing between the scientific research and international cooperation issues. Cameroon's intricate process to access World Bank funding emphasizes the discrepancy between the rhetoric of innovation promoting Redd+ and the constraints and incentives that make diverse actors engage with this scheme. Eventually, we show how knowledge practices are embedded in political issues pertaining to development, while also depoliticising those issues. More than an innovative tool to fight deforestation and climate change, Redd+ can be seen as a promise, the success of which relies on its capacity to renew the global development apparatus, while entrenching the green economy as the main political project to reconcile development and environment
Nkoue-ndondo, Gustave-Raoul. "Le cycle du carbone en domaine tropical humide : exemple du bassin versant forestier du Nyong au sud Cameroun." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/476/.
Full textSpatial and temporal follow ups of carbon contents and its isotopic signature d13C in the Nyong river basin allow on one hand, at a local scale (small experimental catchment of Mengong), to identify the carbon sources, and on the other hand, at a regional scale (Nyong river basin), to understand the biogeochemical processes which control the carbon transformations and exchanges between the different reservoirs during the transfer from upstream to downstream. In these wet tropical ecosystems, the swampy soils of bottom valley low marshes present in surface a thick organic carbon rich horizon (12 to16 %), with isotopic signatures d13C of -29 ‰ in equilibrium with C3 plants (-32 ‰ to -28 ‰). During the rainy season, the mineralization of organic matter and the leaching of swampy areas are responsible of hight DOC contents (until 38 mg / L) in streamwaters, strong pCO2 and impoverished d13CDIC isotopic signatures (-20 ‰ on average). During the dry season, the shrinkage of the swampy zones facilitates the supply of streams by low DOC content (< 1mg / L) and enriched d13CDIC (d13CDIC until 7 ‰%) grounwaters. The carbon flux into the ocean is estimated to 1. 2*106 t C / year, i. E. 6. 24 t C/km2. Year, of which 80 % of DOC, 8 % of POC and 12 % of DIC. During the transfer from upstream to downstream, a DOC decrease of 33 % is observed in relation with oxidation processes. The resulting strong pCO2 facilitate the CO2 degassing towards the atmosphere, estimated for the Nyong river system at 2. 3* 105 t C / year. This CO2 degassing is accompanied by an isotopic enrichment of about 4 ‰. The weathering of silicate minerals by organic acids leads to a surplus of Ca+Mg (0. 5 < Ca+Mg / HCO3- < 2. 2) with regard to a natural weathering pathway by the carbonic acid (Ca+Mg / HCO3- = 0. 5). .
CARRARA, ARNAUD. "Quantification et parametrisation des flux d'ozone a l'interface vegetation atmosphere. Application a un couvert forestier de resineux." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30248.
Full textSalon, Christophe. "Quantification des flux de carbone respiratoire dans les embryons de laitue en germination." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618422x.
Full textParadis, Laurence. "Comparaison du bilan de carbone et du potentiel d'atténuation des changements climatiques de stratégies d'aménagement forestier dans la sapinière boréale du Québec (Canada)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30685.
Full textManagement of the world’s forests can play a role for climate change mitigation by increasing CO2 storage in vegetation biomass and harvested wood products, and by displacing CO2-intensive materials such as steel or concrete. This study aimed to determine how management of boreal forest stands can contribute to climate change mitigation in the context of ecosystem-based management. The study was based on the comparison of different strategies applied to a balsam fir-white birch stand in the Eastern boreal forest of Quebec (Canada). We simulated five scenarios over a 199- year period at the stand level: a reference scenario involving clearcut at 50-year intervals, and four 12 alternative scenarios clearcut with longer rotation length (70 and 80 years), partial cut, and a no harvest scenario. Overall, scenarios with longer clearcut rotations and, to a lesser extent, partial cut resulted in a higher potential to mitigate climate change. The substitution effect of wood products was revealed as a key aspect, suggesting that wood product manufacturing and utilisation on the markets, and not only forest management, need to be carefully considered.
Derrien, Delphine. "Dynamique des sucres neutres dans la rhizosphère et les sols : quantification par approche isotopique et modélisation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30077.
Full textUntil now, only few studies on soil organic matter have coupled dynamic and chemical approaches. Our objective was to achieve this kind of coupled approaches, studying a particular macromolecular class : the soil neutral saccharides. We performed 13C labelling and developed a methodology to quantify 13C in monosaccharides, using GC-C-IRMS. Thus, we were able to quantify the nature, the fluxes and kinetics of rhizodeposition and microbial biosyntheses of neutral sugars. On the long term, we also quantified, in situ, the turn-over of sugars in soils. We synthesized these results, building an innovative model of dynamics of neutral sugar carbon insoils, on time scales ranging from the month to the century
Aït-Ameur, Nadira. "Contribution à la quantification du CO2 anthropique en mer Méditerranée et en mer de Ross." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0777.
Full textIn order to improve our understanding of the role of the ocean in the uptake of excess CO2, we estimate the anthropogenic CO2 concentrations in the Ross Sea and in the Mediterranean Sea. In the Ross Sea the different water masses are invaded by anthropogenic CO2 with a mean concentration of 28 ± 2 µmol/kg in the shelf waters (500-800m) and 7 ± 2 µmol/kg in the deep waters (1500-1800m). Since the beginning of the industrialisation the waters stored 8. 57 10-4 ± 3 10-4 GtC/year which represent approximately 4% of the Austral ocean uptake. The shelf water circulation on the shelf break provides approximately 38% the anthropogenic CO2 to the deep water contributing to its long term storage. In the Western Mediterranean Sea, the intermediate (400-800m) and deep waters (2000m) are characterized by high anthropogenic carbon concentrations with a mean of 64. 4 ± 4 µmol/kg in the intermediate waters and 72. 6 ± 5 µmol/kg in the deep waters. The modification of the circulation that affected the eastern basin (EMT, Eastern Mediterranean Transient) seems to affect also the anthropogenic CO2 storage in the western basin leading to a decrease of 8 µmol/kg in the intermediate water over the last decade. In the gulf of Lion the distribution of fCO2 and the air-sea CO2 exchange are influenced by riverine (Rhone) input. During our investigation this area appears to be a slight source of CO2 for the atmosphere with a mean net flux of +17. 7 mmol/m2/day. In the Mediterranean Sea as in the Ross Sea, the formation of deep water and water circulation are the main processes involved in sequestration of anthropogenic CO2: the Ross Sea shelf water spreading to the deep ocean and the Mediterranean water residence time with its exchange with the Atlantic Ocean. The anthropogenic CO2 exported from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean represents up to 4. 8% (0. 03 to 0. 06 GtC/year) of the total CO2 exported. The Mediterranean Sea is thus a significant source of anthropogenic CO2 to the Atlantic Ocean. It seems to be a concentration basin where, as a consequence of their long residence time, the deep waters are enriched in anthropogenic CO2
Louanchi, Ferial. "Etude des variabilites spatiotemporelles de la fugacite du dioxyde de carbone a la surface de l'ocean indien. Processus et quantification." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066147.
Full textPrügel, Bärbel. "Contribution à l'étude des modifications chimiques des cires cuticulaires de picea abies (L. ) Karst et de picea sitchensis (Bong. ) carr. En relation avec le dépérissement forestier et l'augmentation du taux de CO2 dans l'atmosphère." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10141.
Full textBooks on the topic "Quantification du carbone forestier"
Mirbach, Martin Von. La comptabilité du bilan du carbone au niveau de l'unité d'aménagement forestier: Aperçu des enjeux et des méthodes. Ottawa, Ont: Réseau canadien de forêts modèles, 2000.
Find full textReports on the topic "Quantification du carbone forestier"
État de la reconnaissance juridique des droits des peuples autochtones, des communautés locales et des peuples Afro-descendants sur le carbone stocké dans les terres et forêts tropicales. Rights and Resources Initiative, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/srac9684.
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