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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantitative metallography'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Mitsche, Stefan, Peter Pölt, and Christof Sommitsch. "Quantitative Metallography." Imaging & Microscopy 8, no. 1 (2006): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/imic.200790013.

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2

Sakuma, Taketo. "Quantitative metallography." Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 49, no. 12 (1999): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2464/jilm.49.621.

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3

Eckart Exner, Hans. "Quantitative Metallographie in drei Dimensionen / Quantitative Metallography in Three Dimensions." Practical Metallography 38, no. 7 (2001): 370–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-2001-380705.

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4

Gegner, Jürgen, and Andreas Öchsner. "Digitale Bildanalyse in der quantitativen Metallographie / Digital Image Analysis in Quantitative Metallography." Practical Metallography 38, no. 9 (2001): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-2001-380903.

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5

Pohl, Willi, and Alfred Fischer. "Die quantitative Metallographie im praktischen Einsatz / The Practical Use of Quantitative Metallography." Practical Metallography 27, no. 3 (1990): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-1990-270302.

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6

Rossi, P. L. Orsetti, and C. M. Sellars. "Quantitative metallography of recrystallization." Acta Materialia 45, no. 1 (1997): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(96)00167-x.

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7

Anisovich, A. G. "Modern metallography – the basis of foundry material science." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 2 (August 9, 2019): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2019-2-99-108.

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The article briefly discusses the capebilities of modern metallography – optical contrasting, quantitative metallography, image processing programs. The question of the absence of modern literature on metallography is touched on. The problem of representing the structures of materials and the Internet is discussed. The problems of the development of metallographic research in Belarus are also presented. It is noted that the development of metallographic research in Belarus is hampered by the lack of funds for the acquisition of the equipment, as well as the lack of qualified personnel.

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8

Kim, Vladimir A., Raisa V. Yevdokimova, Svetlana V. Zolotareva, Alexandra A. Popkova, and Yoshida Masashi. "STATISTICAL EVALUATION IN QUANTITATIVE METALLOGRAPHY." Scholarly Notes of Komsomolsk-na-Amure State Technical University 1, no. 14 (2013): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17084/2013.ii-1(14).12.

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9

Zhu, Q., C. M. Sellars, and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia. "Quantitative metallography of deformed grains." Materials Science and Technology 23, no. 7 (2007): 757–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328407x157308.

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10

HUMPHREYS. "Quantitative metallography by electron backscattered diffraction." Journal of Microscopy 195, no. 3 (1999): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2818.1999.00578.x.

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11

Chadda, V. K., D. G. Joshi, S. N. Murthy, et al. "Image analysis system for quantitative metallography." Bulletin of Materials Science 8, no. 2 (1986): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02744188.

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12

Anisovich, A. G. "Measurement of Steel Structure Elements in the Specialized Module of the IMAGE-SP Image Processing Software." Devices and Methods of Measurements 11, no. 4 (2020): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2220-9506-2020-11-4-279-288.

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Grain size is one of the most important characteristics of the microstructure of metals and alloys. Determination of the grain size of steel is regulated by Standart 5639-82 "Steels and alloys. Methods for detection and determination of the grain size". Standart includes determining the grain score by comparison with reference scales, as well as manual measurement methods. The use of image processing software opens up new opportunities for the materials analysis, including for the quantitative metallographic analysis of steels and alloys. The purpose of this work was to test the specialized "M

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13

Chrapoński, Jacek, and Wojciech Szkliniarz. "Quantitative metallography of two-phase titanium alloys." Materials Characterization 46, no. 2-3 (2001): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1044-5803(01)00117-6.

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14

Linke, J., H. Hoven, K. Koizlik, and K. Schmidt. "Quantitative structural analysis using interference layer metallography." Mikrochimica Acta 86, no. 1-2 (1985): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01203004.

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15

Sitzman, S. "The Rise of EBSD for Modern Quantitative Metallography." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S2 (2013): 1772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613010854.

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16

Karagöz, Sadi, and Hellmut Fischmeister. "Quantitative metallography of high speed steels by SEM." Steel Research 58, no. 1 (1987): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.198701488.

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17

Szczotok, Agnieszka, and Jan Cwajna. "Application of Quantitative Metallography to Cast Nickel-Based Superalloys." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, S3 (2015): 1339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615007485.

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18

Vander Voort, George, Juan Asensio-Lozano, and Beatriz Suárez-Peña. "Color Metallography and Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to the Characterization of 413.0 Aluminum Alloys." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, no. 4 (2013): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613000585.

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AbstractThe influence on alloy 413.0 of the refinement and modification of its microstructure was analyzed by means of several microscopy techniques, as well as the effect of the application of high pressure during solidification. For each treatment and solidification pressure condition employed, the most suitable microscopy techniques for identifying and characterizing the phases present were investigated. Color metallography and electron microscopy techniques were applied to the qualitative microstructural analysis. Volume fraction and grain size of the primary α-Al were characterized by qua

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19

Szczotok, A. "Metallographic Study of the Casting Made from CMSX-6 SC Nickel-Based Superalloy." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (2017): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0086.

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AbstractMicrostructural characterization is an important tool to optimize the properties of engineering materials. Quantitative metallography is a common technique, which provides three-dimensional estimations of phases and structure elements from two-dimensional images. Metallography has been described as both a science and an art [1].Superalloys are high-performance alloys which exhibits excellent mechanical strength and creep resistance at high temperatures, good surface stability, and corrosion and oxidation resistance. Temperature and corrosion resistant materials such as nickel-based sup

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20

Göken, M., and H. Vehoff. "Quantitative metallography of structural materials with the atomic force microscope." Scripta Materialia 35, no. 8 (1996): 983–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(96)00247-3.

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21

Amend, B., M. Gould, P. Veloo, O. Oneal, R. Gonzalez, and N. Switzner. "In Situ Metallography Applications in the Pipeline Industry." Materials Evaluation 79, no. 8 (2021): 790–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32548/2021.me-04240.

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The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines metallography as “a study of the structure of metals, especially with the microscope.” The structure of a steel visible at high magnification can reveal information about how the steel was formed or heat-treated, the general “quality” of the steel, whether any observed discontinuities originated during manufacturing or while the component was in service, and the extent to which properties may be consistent across the wall thickness. Microstructural features such as grain size, the amount and distribution of inclusions, and the types and amounts of differe

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22

Bozzini, Benedetto, Pietro Luigi Cavalotti, and Giuseppe Giovannelli. "Quantitative Metallography and Image Analysis of Composite Coatings Obtained by Autocatalytic Chemical Deposition / Quantitative Metallographie und Bildanalyse von autokatalytisch chemisch abgeschiedenen Verbundschichten." Practical Metallography 33, no. 3 (1996): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-1996-330304.

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23

Bühler, Hans-Eugen. "Vorschläge zum Aufbau einer Datensammlung zur quantitativen Metallographie mit Interferenzschichten / Suggestions for Constructing a Data Collection for Quantitative Metallography using Interference Layers." Practical Metallography 23, no. 7 (1986): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-1986-230702.

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24

Belan, Juraj. "Study of advanced Ni - base ŽS6K alloy by quantitative metallography methods." Manufacturing Technology 13, no. 1 (2013): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21062/ujep/x.2013/a/1213-2489/mt/13/1/2.

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25

Belan, Juraj. "Quantitative Evaluation of Alitize Coating on ŽS6K Ni-Base Superalloy." Materials Science Forum 782 (April 2014): 578–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.782.578.

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The aerospace industry is one of the biggest consumers of advanced materials because of its unique combination of mechanical and physical properties and chemical stability. Highly alloyed stainless steel, titanium alloys and nickel based superalloys are mostly used for aerospace applications. The aim of the work is to evaluate protective Al Si coating applied by diffusion annealing on substrate, Ni base superalloy ZS6K. This superalloy is used for turbine blade production in aero jet engine DV 2. Using of protective alitize coating provides an increasing of heat resistance of superalloy surfac

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26

Anisovich, A. G. "The sharpness of the images in metallography." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (October 5, 2018): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2018-3-76-81.

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The article presents the issues of sharpness of images of the structure of materials in metallographic studies. The use of the concept of depth of field to obtain images of the structure of various objects – fractures, microsection polished specimen, optically transparent materials is illustrated. The errors of focusing on the sharpness for metal specimens are considered; it is shown that in the case of inclined arrangement of the specimen, the zone of sharp image is a strip with parallel boundaries formed by a fuzzy visible structure. Particularities of focusing out-of-flatness samples and re

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27

Kardos, Ibolya, Balázs Verő, and Péter Bereczki. "Quantitative Metallography of Microstructure of Austenitic and Transformed States in Microalloyed Steels." Materials Science Forum 729 (November 2012): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.729.385.

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In the course of our experiments we have developed an etching process by means of which the austenite grains formed subsequent to roughing can be made visible in the case of Grade X80Mo0 and X80Mo2 microalloyed steels. The definition of the size and elongation of the grains enables the production process to be optimized and the microstructure features associated with the desired mechanical properties attained thereby.

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28

Takayama, Yoshimasa, Tatsumi Tozawa, Hajime Kato, and Yuichi Ushiroda. "Quantitative Metallography for Computer Simulation of Abnormal Grain Growth in Three Dimensions." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 59, no. 10 (1995): 1006–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet1952.59.10_1006.

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29

Kuschke, Wolf-Michael, Rose-Marie Keller, Peter Grahle, Ralph Mason, and Eduard Arzt. "Mechanisms of Powder Milling Investigated by X-ray Diffraction and Quantitative Metallography." International Journal of Materials Research 86, no. 12 (1995): 804–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1995-861202.

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30

Cruz, H., L. López, B. Campillo, and Carlos González-Rivera. "Use of Newton Thermal Analysis for the Prediction of the Amount of Microconstituents Formed during Solidification." Materials Science Forum 509 (March 2006): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.509.147.

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This work explores the feasibility of using the Newton Thermal Analysis method (NTA) as an alternative technique for quantitative determination of the relative volume fractions of the microconstituents formed during solidification of three hypereutectic Pb-Sn alloys. The results suggest that NTA has a good potential as a quantitative microstructure analysis tool. However, it is required to further improve the method in order to match the microstructure predictions with the experimental measurements obtained by quantitative metallography.

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31

Sozanska, Maria, Adolf Maciejny, Catherine Dagbert, Jacques Galland, and Ludmila Hyspecká. "Use of quantitative metallography in the evaluation of hydrogen action during martensitic transformations." Materials Science and Engineering: A 273-275 (December 1999): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00333-0.

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32

Michalska, J., and B. Chmiela. "Phase analysis in duplex stainless steel: comparison of EBSD and quantitative metallography methods." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 55 (March 5, 2014): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/55/1/012010.

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33

Cheng, Jun, Ming He Chen, and Zhi Shou Zhu. "The Quantitative Relationships between Microstructure and Damage Tolerance of TC21 Titanium Alloy." Materials Science Forum 770 (October 2013): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.770.335.

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Mechanical properties, including fracture toughness and the fatigue crack propagation, have been investigated for two different microstructures in TC21 titanium alloy. The characteristic parameters of lamellar microstructure were measured through quantitative metallography. On the basis of analyzing the influence of microstructure on the fracture toughness of TC21 titanium alloy, the mathematical models between the fracture toughness and microstructure parameters were constructed. Furthermore, the relationship between fatigue crack growth rate and mean length values of α lamellar have been als

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34

Calvo, M., E. Gautier, and A. Simon. "Association of polarized light metallography with quantitative image analysis for the characterization of microstructures." Journal of Materials Science 26, no. 5 (1991): 1236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00544461.

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35

Kruk, Adam, Beata Dubiel, and Aleksandra Czyrska-Filemonowicz. "3D Imaging and Metrology of Yttria Dispersoids in INCOLOY MA956 by Electron Tomography." Solid State Phenomena 186 (March 2012): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.186.37.

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TEM, HAADF-STEM tomography and FIB/SEM tomography studies have been carried out to visualize three-dimensional morphology of the oxide dispersoids in ferritic ODS alloy INCOLOY MA956. Electron tomography results provided quantitative data about particle shape, size and distribution of the particles, complementary to those obtained by means of quantitative TEM metallography. It was shown that FIB/SEM, a meso-scale tomography technique, is suitable for 3D reconstruction of the objects of 100 nm in size or even smaller.

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36

Konečná, Radomila, Stanislava Fintova, Gianni Nicoletto, and Enrica Riva. "High Temperature Fatigue Strength and Quantitative Metallography of an Eutectic Al-Si Alloy for Piston Application." Key Engineering Materials 592-593 (November 2013): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.592-593.627.

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Eutectic Al-Si alloys are typically used for the production of internal combustion engine pistons. A high-cycle, high-temperature fatigue characterization of AlSi12 alloy performed using specimens extracted from actual pistons is presented and discussed. Fatigue strength at 107 cycles were obtained at test temperatures of 250 °C, 300 °C and 350 °C. The fatigue strength reduction was quantified. The micro structural features were quantified by quantitative metallography and fatigue fracture surfaces inspected to identify the initiation causes.

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37

Jazaeri, Hedieh, P. Bouchard, Michael Hutchings, Mike Spindler, Abdullah Mamun, and Richard Heenan. "An Investigation into Creep Cavity Development in 316H Stainless Steel." Metals 9, no. 3 (2019): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9030318.

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Creep-induced cavitation is an important failure mechanism in steel components operating at high temperature. Robust techniques are required to observe and quantify creep cavitation. In this paper, the use of two complementary analysis techniques: small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and quantitative metallography, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), is reported. The development of creep cavities that is accumulated under uniaxial load has been studied as a function of creep strain and life fraction, by carrying out interrupted tests on two sets of creep test specimens that are prepare

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38

Szczotok, A. "Study of casting from IN100 nickel-based superalloy using quantitative metallography and analytical electron miroscopy." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 46, no. 4-5 (2015): 320–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201500408.

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39

Szczotok, A. "Study of casting from IN100 nickel-based superalloy using quantitative metallography and analytical electron miroscopy." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 46, no. 6 (2015): 652–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mawe.201577408.

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40

Morrow, W. D., and B. R. Patterson. "Quantitative metallography as a tool for predicting the impact strength of CF 8M stainless steel." Journal of Materials for Energy Systems 8, no. 1 (1986): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02833458.

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41

Samal, M. K., B. K. Dutta, H. S. Kushwaha, R. Daga, and G. Bandyopadhyay. "Creep damage evaluation of a power plant header using combined FEM analysis and quantitative metallography." Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 63, no. 2-3 (2010): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-010-0056-3.

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42

Vander Voort, George F. "Application of quantitative microscopy to specialty metals." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1606–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100132662.

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Quantitative microscopy methods have been utilized for the characterization of specialty metal microstructures for many years. Initially, most work was more qualitative than quantitative because all methods were manual. However, since the introduction of more capable image analyzers in the 1980s, with vastly improved computer software and hardware, automated techniques have gained favor. With the implementation of automated image analysis equipment, users have quickly realized that specimen preparation techniques must be improved and also automated. The primary applications of quantitative mic

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43

Yan, Hong Wei, Xi Wu Li, Bai Qing Xiong, et al. "Correlation between Fracture Toughness and Quantitative Characterization of Microstructure in 7055 Aluminium Alloy." Materials Science Forum 877 (November 2016): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.877.416.

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Microstructure of high strength aluminum alloy have determinant effect on the properties, thus an effort has been made to investigation the relationship between fracture toughness and quantitative characteristics of microstructure in high strength aluminum alloy. Fracture toughness was tested for aluminum alloy specimens with various microstructure. The corresponding microstructure was observed by optical metallography and electron back-scattered diffraction, and quantitative characterization was conducted by further analysis of result obtained. Correlation between fracture toughness and param

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44

Yang, Fu Shuang, and Feng Ni. "Effect of Cooling Rate on the Solidification of Zn-5wt%Al Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 366 (October 2011): 502–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.366.502.

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Solidification of Zn-5wt%Al alloy was investigated by DTA and quantitative metallography analysis. The effect of cooling rate on eutectic lamellar spacing was studied. Based on analysis of heat transfer during solidification, relation between cooling rate and eutectic lamellar was derived. Curve fitting was carried out according to the data of experiment. The results indicate that eutectic lamellar spacing is approximately inverse ratio with the one fourth power of cooling rate.

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45

Kruk, A., and A. Czyrska-Filemonowicz. "Contribution of Electron Tomography to Development of Innovative Materials for Clean Energy Systems and Aeronautics." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, no. 2 (2013): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2013-0005.

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The development of innovative materials for clean energy systems and aeronautics requires use of modern research methods to characterize the structure on the level from micro- to nanoscale. Modern two-dimensional imaging techniques recently available in electron microscopes allow use of tomographic methods to characterize the structure of materials. Application of modern three dimensional imaging techniques such as electron tomography allows accurate qualitative and quantitative measurement of the structure elements in the micro- and nanoscale. The electron tomography studies have been carried

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46

Roskosz, S. "Quantitative Evaluation of Porosity in Turbine Blades Made of IN713C Superalloy After Hot Isostatic Pressing." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 1 (2017): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0038.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is an assessment of the influence of hot isostatic pressing treatment on porosity of cast samples - turbine blades and vane clusters made of the IN713C superalloy. Two variants of HIP treatments, differing in pressure from each other, have been used. The quantitative evaluation of the porosity was performed using light microscopy and quantitative metallography methods. The use of the hot isostatic pressing significantly decreased the volume fraction and size of pores in the test blades, the remaining pores after the HIP process being characterized by a round shap

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47

Erneman, J., L. Nylöf, J. O. Nilsson, and H. O. Andrén. "Quantitative metallography of sigma phase precipitates in AISI 347 stainless steel – a comparison between different methods." Materials Science and Technology 20, no. 10 (2004): 1245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708304225022241.

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48

Erneman, Jenny, Martin Schwind, Lars Nylöf, Jan-Olof Nilsson, Hans-Olof Andrén та John Ågren. "Comparison between quantitative metallography and modeling of σ-phase particle growth in AISI 347 stainless steel". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36, № 10 (2005): 2595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0257-2.

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49

Friel, John J. "Precision and bias in quantitative EDS: ASTM results." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010013290x.

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Committee E-04 on Metallography of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) conducted an interlaboratory round robin test program on quantitative energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The test program was designed to produce data on which to base a precision and bias statement for quantitative analysis by EDS. Nine laboratories were sent specimens of two well characterized materials, a type 308 stainless steel, and a complex mechanical alloy from Inco Alloys International, Inconel® MA 6000. The stainless steel was chosen as an example of a straightforward analysis with no special

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50

Roskosz, Stanisław. "Porosity in Turbine Blades Cast into New Shell Moulds Made of SiC Based Ceramics." Solid State Phenomena 212 (December 2013): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.212.255.

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The subject matter of the paper is the quantitative evaluation of gaseous and shrinkage porosity in the turbine blades using quantitative metallography methods. The research material consisted of blades with a polycrystalline structure made of IN 713C superalloys. Three different shell mould systems were used during the investment casting: shell A - typical industrial shell mould system and used in this work as the reference; shell B – similar to version A, but SiC grit was applied as back-up stucco; shell C – entirely SiC shell mould system. The blades of superalloy IN-713C cast into the whol

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