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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantitative morphemes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Buketova, Nursulu, Aigul Aratayeva, and Assel Amrenova. "The Evolutionary Process of Root Morphemes into Relic Morphemes in the Kazakh Language." Turkic Studies Journal 7, no. 2 (2025): 148–66. https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2025-2-148-166.

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The article is devoted to the study of the diachronic development of full-fledged root morphemes into relic root morphemes (RRMs) within the word-formation system of the Turkic languages, using the Kazakh language as a representative example. A relict root morpheme (RRM) is a residual morphemic unit identifiable through synchronic wordformation analysis, which functions as a linguistic sign. The semantics of an RRM in a compound word is determined by the presence of a fullroot morpheme as one of its components, whereas in a derived word, the meaning is maintained through the use of productive
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Farid, Achmad, Faiza Al-Dhahli, Adi Yusuf, Salim Ashar, and Afifa S. Zulfikar. "THE ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY: A QUANTITATIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLISH LEARNERS WITH L1 INDONESIAN AND L1 ARABIC BACKGROUNDS." Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya 4, no. 1 (2023): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/msjcs.v4i1.6435.

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This study investigated the acquisition of 8 English morphemes for L1 Arabic and L1 Indonesian learners speaking English as a second language. The eight morphemes were pronoun case, articles (the/a), progressive -ing, copula, plural, auxiliary, past regular, and past irregular. The hypothesis was made per Krashen’s Natural Order Hypothesis, predicting that speakers from different L1 backgrounds learning L2 English would show similar acquisition orders for grammatical morphemes as suggested by the NOH. This study used a quantitative method to compare the acquisition of morphology by the two gro
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Déprez, Viviane. "Plurality and definiteness in Mauritian and Haitian creoles." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 34, no. 2 (2019): 287–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00041.dep.

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Abstract In addition to plurality, creole plural morphemes impart an additional meaning of definiteness or specificity to the nominal expressions they mark. As of yet, there is no precise characterization either empirical or theoretical of the semantic/pragmatic dimensions they convey. Furthermore, the question of whether this added meaning is largely fixed across distinct creoles and plural morphemes, or subject to variations has never been examined. With the goal of bringing new insights intothese questions, this paper reports the results of a comparativestudy of the properties of two creole
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André, Datondji Cocou. "A Morphological Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr’s “I HAVE A DREAM” Speech: a Compositional Semantic Perspective." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 6, no. 1 (2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2023.v06i01.005.

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This research work has investigated the importance of linguistic morphology in the construction of new lexemes and grammatically conditioned words on the first hand and the way both derivational and inflectional morphemes function to carry and impart compositional meaning in text on the other. Premised on the objective of raising more awareness on the significance of morphological research, this paper has applied both the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to the historic speech “I Have a Dream” by the African American civil rights figurehead Martin Luther King Jr. The scientific ro
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Subota, S. V. "Phonemic structure of the root morpheme in the Gothic language (a complex quantitative analysis of lexicographic sources)." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 26, no. 1 (2023): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2023.286210.

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The article deals with the problems of the phonemic structure of the root morpheme in Gothic. Using a systematic sampling procedure, the words from a Gothic dictionary were selected to form the register with 382 root morphemes. The study employed a quantitative research with statistical data analysis toinvestigate such characteristics of the Gothic root morpheme as its length in phonemes, distribution, combinability and phonotactics of vowel and consonant phonemes within CV root patterns, their constructive potential and symmetry. The investigation has revealed several fundamental regularities
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Tomas, Ekaterina, and Svetlana Dorofeeva. "Mean Length of Utterance and Other Quantitative Measures of Spontaneous Speech in Russian-Speaking Children." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62, no. 12 (2019): 4483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-l-18-0339.

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Purpose This study investigated methodological and theoretical aspects of using mean length of utterance (MLU) and its alternatives in cross-linguistic research and, in particular, its applicability to Russian—a language with a rich system of grammatical and derivational morphemes. Method We collected audio recordings of spontaneous speech samples from 27 Russian-speaking children aged between 2;9 and 5;7 (years;months) over individual play sessions. For each participant, we transcribed the first 100 complete utterances and coded them for several types of utterance length measurements, includi
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7

Dr., Safia Zivingi. "A CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF THE NEGATION MORPHEMES ( ENGLISH, KURDISH AND ARABIC)." International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC) 11, no. 5 (2022): 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7388604.

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This paper is studying the problems facing languages (English, Kurdish, and Arabic) due to the lack of symmetry between the negation morphemes in these languages, which differ in their numbers, the specifics of their uses, and the multiplicity of their meanings, at the two levels: general language and science terms. The negation morphemes in the Arabic and Kurdish languages are located at the beginning of the word as prefixes. That is, neither of them has infixes or suffixes that indicate the negative (morphologically), that is, at the level of the word or the lexical unit, and are grammatical
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8

Niez, Roland A., Jed Priam N. Cerera, Jurahmae M. Ardon, et al. "Investigating Inflectional Morpheme Errors in ESL Learners’ Writing." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 15, no. 5 (2025): 1399–409. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.04.

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Understanding common errors in English language acquisition is crucial for enhancing ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction, particularly in mastering inflectional morphemes that are vital for grammatical accuracy. This study addresses the persistent challenges ESL learners face in mastering inflectional affixes, focusing on errors in nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It investigates the types and frequencies of inflectional morpheme errors among Grade Eleven students at San Jose National High School, aiming to identify the most problematic morphemes and provide insights into patterns of d
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Prasetya, Kabul. "KLITIKS BERMAKNA NUMERIK DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." ASMARALOKA Jurnal Pendidikan Linguistik dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.55210/asmaraloka.v3i1.490.

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This study examines bound morphemes with numerical meanings in the Indonesian language, focusing on how the language accommodates numerical and quantitative concepts in forming efficient vocabulary. The main challenge lies in finding an appropriate mechanism to convey stable numerical meanings without altering the fundamental structure or word classes. However, the mechanisms by which numerical morphemes are used remain poorly understood, particularly in terms of their semantic stability and contribution to technology- and culture-based vocabulary. This research employs a qualitative descripti
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Abdelhamid, A. K., and A.S Abu-Ayyash E. "Investigating the Use of Inflectional and Derivational Morphemes in Academic Written Essays in EFL Contexts in the UAE." Global Journal of Research in Education & Literature 3, no. 4 (2023): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8140169.

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The present study investigated the impact of derivational and inflectional morphemes on improving the quality of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ essay writing and explored the perceptions of English teachers regarding the challenges of using these morphemes in essay writing in the UAE. Using the phenomenological mixed methods research approach, data were collected using document analysis of 30 written essays of grade 10 Arab EFL learners and semi-structured interviews with five English teachers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics.
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Alieva, Natalia F. "Morphemes in Contemporary Spoken Cham: Qualitative and Quantitative Alternations." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 20, no. 2 (1991): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-90000045.

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Norde, Muriel, and Kristel Van Goethem. "Bleaching, productivity and debonding of prefixoids." Morphology and its interfaces 37, no. 2 (2014): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.37.2.05nor.

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In this paper, we present a contrastive survey of a morpheme originally meaning ‘giant’ in German and Swedish. In both languages, this morpheme has developed into a prefixoid with simile or intensifying meaning. More recently, these prefixoids have been shown to occur as free morphemes as well, and it is the purpose of this paper to explore whether a quantitative analysis of synchronic corpus data can be used to determine whether the free forms are spelling variants, or whether they are truly new constructions that are the result of debonding. Drawing data from the COW corpus of contemporary w
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Perez, John Carlo. "Derivational Morphemes in Guihulngan-Visayan." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 7 (2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.7.6.

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Studies indicate that morphology is vital in examining word systems to understand a specific language better. Morphology helps in assessing the internal structure to discover natural language and linguistics. This study employs a mixed-method design that gives a quantitative analysis of the derivational morphemes and a qualitative approach that examines the corpora made by second-year college students to understand the meanings and functions of derivational morphemes of the Visayan language, specifically the Guihulngan-Visayan because it is believed that word structures and processes can provi
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Zivingi, Safia. "A Contrastive Study of the Negation Morphemes ( English, Kurdish and Arabic)." International Journal on Natural Language Computing 11, no. 5 (2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijnlc.2022.11504.

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This paper is studying the problems facing languages (English, Kurdish, and Arabic) due to the lack of symmetry between the negation morphemes in these languages, which differ in their numbers, the specifics of their uses, and the multiplicity of their meanings, at the two levels: general language and science terms. The negation morphemes in the Arabic and Kurdish languages are located at the beginning of the word as prefixes. That is, neither of them has infixes or suffixes that indicate the negative (morphologically), that is, at the level of the word or the lexical unit, and are grammatical
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Herce, Borja. "On morphemes and morphomes: exploring the distinction." Word Structure 13, no. 1 (2020): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2020.0159.

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The concept of the morphome (i.e. a morphological unit at odds with syntax and semantics) is notoriously uncomfortable for many formal models of morphology. Many discussions have thus centred on whether morphomes exist and whether individual cases are morphomic or not. When one gets rid of theoretically-driven assumptions, however, there is little evidence for a dichotomic taxonomization of morphological minimal signs into morphemes and morphomes. Cross-linguistic variation suggests that morphological units can be arranged on a scale from those having the simplest morphosyntactic distributions
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Barnes, Sonia. "Variable final back vowels in urban Asturian Spanish." Spanish in Context 13, no. 1 (2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.13.1.01bar.

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The contact between Asturian and Spanish in the region of Asturias (Spain) has led to the variable incorporation of linguistic features of Asturian into the Spanish of Asturian speakers. Among these features is the use of the masculine singular morpheme /-u/, as opposed to Spanish /-o/. In this study I provide a quantitative analysis of the linguistic and extra-linguistic factors that govern the alternation between the Spanish and the Asturian morphemes, analyzing production data from 24 speakers from Gijón. The results of the mixed logistic regression analysis show that the selection of one v
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Obiorah, Kenneth Ekezie. "A Quantitative Study of Phonological and Morphological Variants in the Evolving Spoken Standard Igbo Variety." Ghana Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2024): 27–47. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v13i2.2.

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The evolution of Spoken Standard Igbo used by the Igbo people in public space in Nigeria, has undergone significant developments. However, this occurrence has received limited empirical attention. This paper examines five phonological and two morphological variables in the evolving spoken Standard Igbo variety. This study aims to establish the variants with the highest rate of occurrence. Data was extracted from the available corpus of Igbo language news from seven purposively sampled radio stations in South-Western and South-Eastern Nigeria, covering the period of 2021-2022. The data was anal
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Zaniar, Savira, Nailul Authar, Novi Rahmania Aquariza, Jauharotur Rihlah, and Niken Ayu Pramudita. "Implementation of Teaching Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes to SMP Al Islah Surabaya." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 5, no. 09 (2024): 2331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v5i09.1406.

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This study investigates the integration of instructing derivational and inflectional morphemes at SMP Al Islah Surabaya to improve students' comprehension and its application to the English language. It aims to enhance students' vocabulary acquisition, reading comprehension, and writing skills by employing an effective curriculum and specific instructional methodologies. The present study employs a mixed-methods methodology, integrating quantitative language proficiency evaluations with qualitative observations of classroom interactions and student remarks. Initial results suggest that providi
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Sydney Jay B. Villarin, LPT and Junar P. Patlunag, LPT. "Morphological Awareness on Reading Comprehension among Third-Year Criminology Students." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2595.

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This research explored the relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension among third-year criminology students at Initao College in the Philippines. The study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire to assess morphological awareness and reading comprehension levels. The 238 participants were third-year criminology students enrolled in the academic year 2023-2024. Findings indicated varying levels of morphological awareness proficiency, with differences observed in compounding morphemes, suffix addition, an
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Sydney, Jay B. Villarin LPT, and P. Patlunag LPT Junar. "Morphological Awareness on Reading Comprehension among Third-Year Criminology Students." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1659–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12787000.

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This research explored the relationship between morphological awareness and reading comprehension among third-year criminology students at Initao College in the Philippines. The study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire to assess morphological awareness and reading comprehension levels. The 238 participants were third-year criminology students enrolled in the academic year 2023-2024. Findings indicated varying levels of morphological awareness proficiency, with differences observed in compounding morphemes, suffix addition, an
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Alam, Sohaib, Mohammad Usama, Md Moshabbir Alam, Ismat Jabeen, and Farhan Ahmad. "Artificial Intelligence in Global World: A Case Study of Grammarly as e-Tool on ESL Learners’ Writing of Darul Uloom Nadwa." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 13, no. 11 (2023): 1741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.11.1984.

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Studies worldwide have explored how Grammarly as Electronic Tool (e-Tool) assists English as a Second Language (ESL) students in enhancing their writing. The present study aims to improve Madrasa ESL learners’ writing by minimizing inflectional morphemes related errors at Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama in Lucknow, Northern part of India. The study participants included sixty-eight Madrasa students who were enrolled in Alimiyat (equivalent to 12th) grade and were formed into two separate groups: an experimental group was treated with Grammarly, while the control group got instruction using the comm
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Al-Walid, Fatima Al-Abd Salim, and Hassan Obaid Alfadly. "A Quantitative Analysis of Differences and Similarities in Linguistic Memory Retrieval among Adults." مجلة جامعة المهرة للعلوم الإنسانية 6, no. 1 (2025): 394–422. https://doi.org/10.71311/.v6i1.224.

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The current study analyzed adults’ difference and similarities of memory retrieval of linguistic structures through Spreading Activation Theory suggested by Anderson (1976). This study adopted the quantitative descriptive approach. Thirty-three educated adults, from Mahrah University, who speak English, participated in the study. Participants took three tests derived from Spreading Activation Theory: Fact Retrieval (FR) test, Configured Cue (CC) test, and Schemata Sentences (SS) test. The study showed these results; similarity percentage between individuals in retrieval process throughout the
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Zibin, Aseel, and Khawlah M. AL-Tkhayneh. "A sociolinguistic analysis of the use of English loanwords inflected with Arabic morphemes as slang in Amman, Jordan." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2019, no. 260 (2019): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2019-2052.

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Abstract This study aims to examine the use of English loanwords inflected with Arabic morphemes by young people in Amman, Jordan. It adopts a quantitative corpus-based approach supported by qualitative data. We collected data from young Facebook male and female users who come from families with different socio-economic status, and we conducted semi-structured interviews with 60 students at the University of Jordan to get more insight into the attitudes of young individuals in Jordan who use these English loanwords, and to account for the reasons that drive these individuals to use them. Data
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Hawar Aziz Hamasalih and Dilovan Sayfuddin Ghafoory. "Word Formation Processes Used in Kurdish Community Facebook Platform." Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences 29, SpA (2025): 275–97. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.29.spa.16.

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Word formation is an essential aspect of linguistic evolution. This study is entitled "Word Formation Processes Used in Kurdish Community Facebook Platform". A wide range of research has been conducted for explaining word formation processes in many languages, this study investigates (10) types of word formation processes such as (Inflectional and derivational morphemes, Compounding, Borrowing and some others) in four different Kurdish Facebook pages which are (Rudaw, Dengi Parwarda, and Erbil Life). The study is limited to the year (2024). The main research question is what are the most commo
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Squires, Bonita, Elizabeth Kay-Raining Bird, and Peter Cahill. "“Undating” and “Quarter Ponies”: Comparing the Use of Derived Words and Compounds Across Discourse Types and Age Groups." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 51, no. 3 (2020): 761–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_lshss-19-00076.

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Purpose Derivational morphology and compounds are important aspects of academic vocabulary. However, investigation of the development of expressive derivational and compound morphology using language sampling is sparse. This cross-sectional study used three types of language samples to investigate quantitative and qualitative changes in the spontaneous production of derived words and compounds in early and late elementary–age children as a function of age and discourse type. Method Twenty-three children in two age groups (early elementary, n = 12; late elementary, n = 11) participated. Three t
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Akimova, Elvira, and Tatiana Mochalova. "Quantitative Characteristics in the Linguistic Worldview of a Dialect Speaker." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 4 (2024): 184–95. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.4.14.

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The article examines quantitative names, or denominations, that represent dialect speakers’ linguistic worldview. The study was conducted based on the material from the Dictionary of Russian Dialects on the Territory of the Republic of Mordovia. It has been established that in Russian dialects spoken on the territory of Mordovia various quantitative names are actively used to designate the units of weight measurement, the volume of liquid and granular materials, the length of objects, the area of land, as well as to measure yarn, fiber and canvas. It has been determined that among the recorded
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DRÓŻDŻ-ŁUSZCZYK, Katarzyna. "QUANTITATIVE CHANGES IN THE VOCABULARY OF CONTEMPORARY POLISH (FUNCTIONS OF BORROWED WORDS AND SUFFIXES)." Ezikov Svyat volume 20 issue 1, ezs.swu.v20i1 (February 10, 2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v20i1.3.

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The article attempts to provide an answer to the questions concerning the aspects of internationalization of the Polish lexical stock, in the 21th century. In the first part, the author presents a list of new loanwords, for example, pendrive, followers, vlog, burger, webinarium, ciabatta, tacos. The new words are mostly borrowed from the English language. In the second part of the article, the author presents neologisms formation which perform various function (for example expressive, nominative). In this section the productivity of foreign prefixes and ranks with the formation of borrowed mor
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M. Suryadi, M. Suryadi. "Faktor Internal Lemahnya Penguasaan Bahasa Jawa Krama pada Generasi Muda." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 4 (2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.12.4.227-237.

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This research has purpose to find the internal factor causing the weakness of mastery of krama lexicon in young generation of Java in Semarang City. The low treasury of krama lexicon affects the use of Javanese krama. Research location in urban area of Semarang: Banyumanik and Tlogosari housing. Data were collected using method:observation, note, record and method: participant, interview. Data were analyzed using quantitative and comparative descriptive method. The research findings that the treasury krama lexicon on the young generation of Java City Semarang are in very weak classification (s
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Wei, Yu. "Peculiarities of the structural organization of financial terms in modern Chinese and Russian languages (comparative aspect)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 66, № 3 (2021): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-3-327-332.

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The article deals with the features of the formal and structural organization of financial terms and designations in the Russian and Chinese languages of different structures, as well as the problems of distinguishing between one-word and names consisting of several words in the Chinese language. Special attention is paid to the problem of the correspondence of Chinese characters to the significant parts of the nominative unit and the division of Chinese financial names into significant structural fragments (morphemes, parts of complex and compound words, names consisting of several words, etc.). T
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Nosacheva, Marina, and Nataliya Danilina. "Types of Compound Word-Formation in Medical Terminology (On the Material of the German Language)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2019): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.4.11.

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The aim of the study is to optimize the classification of the types of the compound word-building with components of Greek and Latin origin; the research is based on the sample of 2882 substantive compound terms of the German clinical terminology. The researches apply the descriptive analytical and quantitative methods to the study. It is stated, that the words with complex morphemic structures can be formed by composite and non-composite types of word-building. The paper presents the complex classification of different ways of the compound word-formation considering following criteria: the ty
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Craig, Holly K., Julie A. Washington, and Connie Thompson-Porter. "Average C-Unit Lengths in the Discourse of African American Children From Low-Income, Urban Homes." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 41, no. 2 (1998): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4102.433.

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This investigation reports average length of communication units (C-nits) in words and in morphemes for 95 4- to 6 1/2-year-old African American boys and girls from lower-income homes in metropolitan Detroit. Mean C-units increased across the age span of this sample, and kindergartners produced significantly longer C-units than preschoolers. The syntactic complexity of the children's language samples correlated positively with increases in C-unit length, and regression analyses revealed that syntactic complexity was the best predictor of mean C-unit length. Children with longer average C-unit
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Laitinen, Mikko. "Sociolinguistic patterns in grammaticalization: He, they, and those in human indefinite reference." Language Variation and Change 20, no. 1 (2008): 155–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394508000045.

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AbstractSociolinguistic patterns in language change are largely based on generalizations from linguistic variables consisting of lexemes or morphemes. This article takes a diachronic, corpus-based approach to the diffusion of a change in a more extensive morphosemantic function consisting of several linguistic subsystems. It focuses on the pronoun variants he, they, and those used for human indefiniteness in two contexts: (a) epicene anaphoric uses with indefinite pronouns and (b) cataphoric personal references. The quantitative corpus analyses show that the pronoun selection in Early and Late
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George, Johnny. "Structural and Social Factors in the Formation of Japanese Sign Language (JSL) Toponyms." Sign Language Studies 25, no. 3 (2025): 371–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2025.a963488.

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Abstract: Through an analysis of a database of roughly 900 Japanese Sign Language (JSL) toponyms, this study undertakes an examination of social and structural factors that potentially shape JSL sign language toponym outputs. The two structural factors examined are the tendency for toponyms to index semantically transparent source morphemes, and the possible production of output constraints based on the phonological complexity of the output. The two social factors examined are the influence of proximity to deaf schools and population density. The investigation finds the tests for social influe
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M. Josijević, Jelena. "COMPARATIVE FORMATION IN DISYLLABIC ADJECTIVES ENDING IN /ɪ/". PHILOLOGIA MEDIANA 15, № 1 (2023): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/phm.15.2023.28.

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The system of comparative and superlative formation in English relies on both synthetic (i.e. inflectional) and analytic (i.e. periphrastic) means. Numerous studies have aimed at analyzing the impact of the final -y in choosing a comparison strategy. Their main focus is on testing the potential impact of a wide repertoire of the linguistic factors that were assumed to be relevant in making such choices, but their samples were relatively limited in terms of specific groups of adjectives, such as those ending in -y. (e.g. LEECH, CULPEPER 1997; LINDQUIST 2000; MONDORF 2009; GONZALEZ-DIAZ 2009). A
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Anggreani, Lydia, and Agustian Agustian. "A Brief Analysis of the Acrostic in Chinese Language in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language." Lingua Cultura 8, no. 1 (2014): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v8i1.442.

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Acrostic is a special phenomenon of the modern Chinese language. It is a combination of lexical and syntactical that across “vocabulary” and “grammar” categories. The morphemes can be combined and can also be separated by various form changes depending on its development. Acrostic is always been a crucial part in teaching Chinese language to foreigners and less developed than other parts of the teaching. This study used quantitative method to analyze the problems associated with the acrostic in teaching Chinese to foreigners. Source of the data was learners’ exercise and assignment. The discus
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Fitriani, Naria, and Said Iskandar Zulkarnain. "Vocational college students’ common errors in EFL speaking performance." Studies in English Language and Education 6, no. 1 (2019): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i1.12131.

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This research aims to find out the common errors made by students studying at one of the vocational colleges in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The students’ opinions on their experiences of learning English, particularly in speaking, were also explored. This qualitative-quantitative research design was conducted by collecting some recordings of the students’ speaking performance, and distributing questionnaires on the process of teaching and learning EFL to be filled in by the participants. In the analysis, the data from the recordings were coded, transcribed, described and displayed in accordance wit
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Roberts, Gareth, and Bruno Galantucci. "Investigating Meaning in Experimental Semiotics." Psychology of Language and Communication 20, no. 2 (2016): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/plc-2016-0008.

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Abstract Experimental semiotics is a new discipline developed over the last decade to study human communication. Studies within this discipline typically involve people creating novel signs by associating signals with meanings. Here we suggest ways this discipline can be used to shed light on how people create and communicate meaning. First we present observations drawn from studies in which participants not only construct novel signals, but also have considerable freedom over what these signals refer to. These studies offer intriguing insight on non-saussurian signs (where a single unit of me
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Eliseeva, M. B. "Derivational Occasionalisms in the Speech of One Child Aged from Four to Five Years." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 166, no. 1 (2024): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.118-130.

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This article explores the dynamics of various techniques used by children to create occasionalisms, focusing on the derivational innovations of one child at the age from four to five years and before turning four years (as shown by the earlier research). The results of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the directions of derivation (direct, reverse, and substitutive) were thoroughly studied. All ways in which the child derived words were examined. The part-of-speech nature of both motivating and motivated (innovations) words was described qualitatively and quantitatively. The models th
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Kim, Hyejin. "An Analysis of the Usage Patterns of the Genitive Case Marker ‘ui’ through Corpus Analysis : Focusing on Specificity and Individuality." International Network for Korean Language and Culture 22, no. 1 (2025): 1–38. https://doi.org/10.15652/ink.2025.22.1.001.

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Journal of the International Network for Korean Language and Culture 22-1, 1-38. The purpose of this study is to present the results of a corpus-based descriptive analysis to help Korean language learners understand the usage patterns of the genitive case marker ‘ui’(similar to ‘of’ in English, for example). To this end, the study focused on the semantic features of specificity and individuality, which influence the combination of ‘ui’, and examined the relationship between these meanings and the use or omission of ‘ui’. For this purpose, a corpus consisting of approximately 90,000 morphemes w
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Liakhnovitch, Tatiana L., and Tatiana V. Vashchekina. "Morpheme-Grammar Dictionary of Russian Verbs as a Means of Forming Intuitive Knowledge of the Language." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 21, no. 1 (2024): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2024-21-1-58-71.

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The study describes the principles of designing a morpheme-grammar dictionary of Russian verbs within the framework of systemic linguistics. As a working hypothesis for the creation of the dictionary the concept of G.P. Mel’nikov was chosen according to which the Russian verb, in addition to the binary category of aspect, also has a gradual “quantitative” category, which he proposed to name the category of action degree (CAD). The formal indicators of the grammatical meaning of the CAD are the suffixes -ну-, -Ø-, -e-, -и-, -ыва- . G.P. Mel’nikov believed that taking into account the CAD and hi
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Sung, Ho Wang Matthew, and Jelena Prokić. "Exploring Tonal Variation Using Dialect Tonometry." Languages 9, no. 12 (2024): 378. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9120378.

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Most research on dialectometry so far primarily focuses on European languages. Within these studies, analyses on the phonetic level predominantly focus on segments. A lack of studies on languages outside of Europe means that the variation in many lesser-studied languages, including tonal languages, is largely unknown. Tonal languages are languages which pitch is used as an indication in the lexical realisations in (at least some) morphemes, and over half of the world’s languages include lexical tones. Despite tones being the inseparable and unneglectable part of the majority of the world’s lan
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Verhoef, Tessa. "The origins of duality of patterning in artificial whistled languages." Language and Cognition 4, no. 4 (2012): 357–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/langcog-2012-0019.

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AbstractIn human speech, a finite set of basic sounds is combined into a (potentially) unlimited set of well-formed morphemes. Hockett (1960) placed this phenomenon under the term ‘duality of patterning’ and included it as one of the basic design features of human language. Of the thirteen basic design features Hockett proposed, duality of patterning is the least studied and it is still unclear how it evolved in language. Recent work shedding light on this is summarized in this paper and experimental data is presented. This data shows that combinatorial structure can emerge in an artificial wh
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Andrean Syahsurya, Muhammad. "EFL LEARNERS’ MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE (A CORRELATIONAL STUDY)." Education of English as a Foreign Language Journal 5, no. 2 (2022): 126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.educafl.2022.005.02.07.

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Lexis or vocabulary is one of the important components of the language. Without knowing the vocabulary, learners of a language cannot be able to understand the language itself because vocabulary establishes the frame of language. It is important for learners to enhance their lexical knowledge. Morphological awareness has significant role on the lexical knowledge. This study aims to find out the correlation between morphological awareness and lexical knowledge among Indonesian EFL learners who possess Indonesian language as their first language. Indonesian is an agglutinative language which rel
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Formato, Federica. "Linguistic markers of sexism in the Italian media: a case study of ministra and ministro." Corpora 11, no. 3 (2016): 371–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2016.0100.

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This paper examines the way that the Italian media use language to refer to female ministers in the last three governments. While Italian is a gender-specific language (e.g., a root of the job titles can be followed by either feminine or masculine morphemes, singular and plural), it is common to use masculine forms to refer to and address women. Ministro is one of those cases where masculine forms replace feminine ones – a practice which could be construed as sexist, is only rarely challenged in institutions, and to which attention has only recently been paid in academia ( Fusco, 2012 ; and Ro
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Onyebuchi, Ndiribe Matthew. "Language, personal names and the Igbo culture: A cosmological appraisal of two Igbo names -- Ọfọ and Chi". IKENGA International Journal of Institute of African Studies 26, № 1 (2025): 458–80. https://doi.org/10.53836/ijia/2025/26/1/009.

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The issue of language cannot be over-emphasised in any culture. This is because language houses culture and also plays a crucial role in personal names. The Igbo language portrays the culture of the Igbo people as it an integral part of it. Names are not just given to an individual in the Igbo setting purposelessly; there are always some significant traditional rituals that precede the coinage of the name/s. This study investigates the concept of language in giving personal names in the Igbo cultural milieu and the image that a name evokes on the bearer and the environment. The aim of the stud
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Wang, Sung-Lan. "The PF Disjunction Theorem to Southern Min/Mandarin code-switching." International Journal of Bilingualism 21, no. 5 (2016): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006916637677.

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Aim and research question: The aim of this study is to test Macswan’s ((1999). A minimalist approach to intrasentential code switching. New York, NY: Garland; (2000). The architecture of the bilingual language faculty: Evidence from intrasentential code-switching. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 3, 37–54; (2005). Codeswitching and generative grammar: A critique of the MLF model and some remarks on “modified minimalism”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 8, 1–22.) PF Disjunction Theorem (PFDT), which was proposed based on Chomsky’s ((1995). The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT P
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Pondelíková, Ivana, and A. Štulajterová. "Sociolinguistic aspects of gender-(in)sensitive language in English and Slovak." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2024-2-245-252.

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The paper dwells upon the study of sociological and linguistic aspects of gender-(in)sensitive language in English and Slovak. Gender stereotypes and their consequences in society, culture, and language are presented as a central theme, therefore in the initial chapter, the paper outlines gender socialisation and gender stereotypes in behaviour in general. The traditional division of roles in society influences the division of spheres in which both genders used to be realised: a public sphere for men and a private sphere for women. One way to achieve gender balance in society is using gender-s
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Alieva, Natalia F. "Morphemes in contemporary spoken Cham : qualitative and quantitatives alternations." Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale 20, no. 2 (1991): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/clao.1991.1347.

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Dudenko, Olena. "Lexical mix in Artem Chapai’s novel «Ponaihaly»." Philological Review, no. 1 (May 31, 2023): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2023.281354.

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Modern Ukrainian artistic discourse is free from censorship; consequently many authors of literary texts actively use obscene language trying to realistically reproduce informal oral speech. The proposed article analyses the types of non-literary vocabulary used by Artem Chapai in the novel «Ponaihaly» (2015). The purpose of the work is to clarify the structural, semantic, and functional features of the non-literary vocabulary in the novel: slang, the mixture of different languages (surzhyk), barbarisms, etc.
 The research material includes more than 350 words of substandard vocabulary, t
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Seregina, Marina Aleksandrovna. "Peculiarities of Functioning of Macaronisms in the Light of Language Integration (on the Example of German Publicistic Texts)." Филология: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2024): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.5.70693.

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The subject of this article is the peculiarities of the contextual use of Anglo-American loanwords in German journalistic texts. The aim of this article is to identify and analyse their specificity of functioning in word-formation, grammatical-morphological and thematic-conceptual aspects on the material of publications in the German-language magazine and Internet portal "Der Spiegel" in the period of 2022-2023. The study uses contextual analysis, descriptive method and classification method in typologising foreign language borrowings. The method of structural semantic analysis served to inves
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