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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quantitative Psychology'

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1

Charbonneau, Amanda K. "The Law and Psychology of Suspicion and Police Decision-Making." Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13423893.

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<p> Police officers decide to detain and search civilians under uncertainty and risk, and both false positive and false negative errors can be costly. The courts apply the <i>reasonable suspicion</i> standard of proof to evaluate the constitutionality of nonconsensual stops and searches, placing an ambiguous and subjective assessment of a poorly understood psychological state at the center of laws, policies, and trainings on police-civilian contact. The law and psychology of suspicion may have important effects on the frequency, accuracy, and reporting of policing decisions. Investigating thos
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2

Dahlberg, Ariana. "A quantitative study on earwitness accuracy." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196823.

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When a crime has occurred, witness statements are taken. Witnesses, in particular earwitnesses, however lack accuracy in identification. There is no working model or interview guide on how to best achieve accurate earwitness identifications. However, previous studies suggest that voice descriptions could be helpful. This study investigated if overt examples of voice characteristics would improve earwitnesses accuracy in identification. A total of 53 participants answered an online survey. The participants listened to a threatening voice and afterwards tried to identify the voice from a line-up
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3

Chasse, Brandon Michael. "Relationship between Vividness of Visual Imagery and Self-Regulation." Thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10824026.

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<p> Self-regulation is considered one of the most important operations of the human self and is correlated with multiple variables. The objective of this quantitative study was to explore the relationship between one&rsquo;s capacity to generate vivid visual mental images and one&rsquo;s capacity for both behavioral and physiological self-regulation. Fifty-three participants completed three assessments for this study: the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ-2) measured capacity for mental imagery; the Self-Regulation Questionnaire measured behavioral self-regulation; and a baseline
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4

Dávila, Dávila Alex. "A historic view of the conceptual relations between theoretical and quantitative psychology." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100380.

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This paper reviews the history of conceptual relations between theoretical and quantitative psychology. The concepts of mathematical psychology, psychometry, and their links to psychological structuralisms and functionalisms are reviewed. This work stresses the need of giving a psychological theoretical background to the quantitative point of view in psychology. Spearman's theory of intelligence is proposed as a model of synthesis between theoretical and quantitative psychology; it is proposed also to integrare psychometry with experimental psychology to proof psychological hyphotesis derived
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5

McKnight, Patrick Everett 1966. "Calibration of psychological measures: An illustration of three quantitative methods." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282437.

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The scores or metrics from psychological measures are rarely interpretable. Uninterpretable metrics result in poorly understood psychological research findings. In response to this problem, several methods are proposed that render metrics more meaningful. The methods employed are calibration procedures. Three calibration procedures are illustrated that prove to be extremely powerful in making the metrics of two related measures more understandable. Establishing the behavioral implications of the scores, computing just noticeable differences, and calibrating between measures are the three proce
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6

Taylor, Robert E. "A Quantitative Relationship Between Spirituality, Stress, and Burnout among Office Workers." Thesis, Keiser University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13858402.

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<p> This study employed a quantitative correlational research design to determine the extent of the relationship between professionals' spirituality, stress, and different dimensions of burnout in the workplace. Instruments included the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory &ndash; General Survey (MBI-GS) Burnout Inventory. The study was conducted among male and female full-time employees working in an office setting located in the United States of America (<i> N</i> = 92) using an internet-based questionnaire service. Resu
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7

Denham, Florence S. "School Building Blight and Teacher Secondary Traumatic Stress| A Quantitative Study." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10974259.

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<p> The problem that was addressed by the study is whether teachers working in blighted schools experience higher levels of secondary traumatic stress due to indirect exposure to students&rsquo; trauma and higher rates of anxiety due to direct exposure to a blighted school building than teachers working in non-blighted schools. The purely quantitative study that utilized two validated instruments and an objective checklist was conducted via Qualtrics on the internet. Study results were based on an internet survey of 172 high school teachers who work directly with students. Scores on the SDI, t
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8

Sun, Yinghao. "Constructing a Misspecified Item Response Model That Yields a Specified Estimate and a Specified Model Misfit Value." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1449097866.

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9

Buxton, Michael J. "The development of a computer assisted assessment device for use in screening children referred for psychoeducational evaluations." W&M ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618747.

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Recent advances in microcomputers allowed for the development of a Computer Assisted Assessment (CAA) device which provided a higher degree of feedback and interaction for subjects than had previously been possible. This enhanced human/machine interactive capability was found to increase the comparability between a CAA device and a traditional test instrument. A counter-balanced, pre-post test comparison between the manual and CAA Raven Standard Progressive Matrices (RSPM) indicated no difference between test mediums, with the exception of the CAA pre-test requiring significantly longer for st
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10

Smith, Karen Ann. "Uncertainty of Relative Performance Level Within the SEM Context." W&M ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626144.

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11

Kang, Song Hee. "Development of the Involuntary Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire (IAMQ)." W&M ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626776.

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12

Kunkle, Josephine Marie. "Mentors and Their Impact on the Transition of Foster Care Youth to Independent Living." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6595.

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Abstract The Foster Care Mentoring Act of 2011 directed the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award grants to U.S. states to create programs within public and private community entities to support mentoring foster children. Some states have allocated funding to support agencies that mentor foster care youth who have been emancipated (aged out) from the child foster care system who are without family support and are attempting to become self-sufficient. To date, there is a lack of research on mentors who help foster care graduates preparing to exit the foster care system. The purpose of
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13

Light, Patricia A. "Spousal Caregivers' Challenges When Caring for Their Loved Ones Battling Alzheimer's Disease." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6452.

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In the United States, the occurrence of Alzheimer's dementia is growing. This chronic illness is highly prevalent in the elderly population. Studies have advised that the elderly population is primarily affected by this chronic illness as age progresses. Aging may lead to mental or physical deterioration. This chronic illness can be extremely challenging for the spousal caregivers involved and the challenging decisions that must be made. There remains a crucial gap in the literature concerning the challenges experienced by spousal caregivers and how they cope with these factors daily. Specific
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14

Cort-Blackson, Maureen. "The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Online University Students' Performance." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5547.

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Sleep deprivation affects the academic performance of online university students, and students who have family responsibilities and a full-time job have a higher prevalence of sleep deprivation. This phenomenological study examined the lived experiences of online university students regarding sleep patterns, sleep deprivation, and the impact on their academic performance. The theoretical foundation for this study was based on the opponent processing model that explains the 2 fundamental processes necessary for individuals to function at their optimum ability: the sleep-wake homeostatic process
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15

Cooper, LaDonna S. "Racial Attitudes in the Workplace Among Age Groups of African American Women." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5690.

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Limited research exists on the impact of racial attitudes upon varying age groups of African American women in the workplace. The factors of conformity, dissonance, resistance, and internalization among African American women of accumulated negative experiences may affect their performance in the workplace. The purpose of this comparative descriptive quantitative study was to use the PRIAS and OCB scales to examine the impact of generational status and racial attitudes on organizational citizenship behavior in a sample of African American women. The study was guided by the theoretical framewor
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16

Owens, Georgann Easley. "Psychiatric Medical Care and Safe Housing for Mentally Ill Homeless." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6643.

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Due to the deinstitutionalization movement, many mentally ill individuals have left asylum treatment centers and have had no safe housing. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to explore the attitudes and opinions of homeless, mentally ill people regarding the community resources they consume and how they perceive and navigate those resources. The research questions focused on homeless, mentally ill individuals' shared experiences accessing health care, psychiatric care, and housing services as well as, barriers that impacted homeless, mentally ill individuals' use of these services,
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17

Rodriguez, Melanie Ballardo. "Parental Behaviors of Mothers in Low Socioeconomic Hispanic Families." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6480.

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Parental functioning and behaviors in the family impact the outcomes of adolescents; however, few researchers have identified how age-specific parental behaviors and parental stressors impact young children's social-emotional problems in low socioeconomic Hispanic families with children ages 6-11. Based on the family stress model, the purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between parental behaviors (parental support, involvement, communication, and limit setting) and parental stress on children's social-emotional problems (internalizing and externaliz
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18

Duszynski, Lisa. "Family, Community, and Peer Factors in Substance Abuse Recovery and School Achievement." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5459.

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Research correlates adolescent drug use and dropout rates, and the National Survey on Drug Use and Health shows 31.4% of those who dropped out of high school had used an illicit substance recently. The purpose of this study was to examine adolescents' perceptions of the influence of family, peers, and community, on recovery and academic achievement as a result of participation in a school-referred drug education program. To inspect the study purpose, Henggeler's multisystemic therapy was used to guide the study. Data collection used a researcher-designed, open-ended survey to collect responses
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19

Edwards, Courtney T. "An Exploratory Study of the Lived Experiences of Unmarried College-Educated Black Women." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5551.

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Although there has been a decline in heterosexual marriages, marriage is still an expectation for adults in the United States. Consequently, unmarried women feel pressured to explain their single marital status. Black women are the least likely to marry, compared to non-Black women and Black men, yet there is limited research addressing the experiences of unmarried Black women. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of unmarried, college-educated Black women and the effects of cultural and social expectations of marriage. Face-to-face, in-depth interviews were conducted
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20

Khan, Tasrina. "Staff and Family Perspectives Regarding Person Centered Care for Adults With Intellectual Disability." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6593.

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Individuals with intellectual disabilities often require additional support in performing daily activities as compared to individuals without intellectual disabilities. New York's Office for Developmental Disabilities developed the eight hallmarks of person centered planning to help individuals with intellectual disabilities understand the options available to them regarding care and support and to advocate for themselves and their rights. Researchers have yet to articulate how guardians and professional care providers of individuals with intellectual disabilities experience person centered pl
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21

Ali, Nashat Shams. "Posttraumatic Growth in Omani Women with Breast Cancer." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6506.

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Researchers have begun to focus on how traumatic experiences, such as breast cancer, can lead to positive psychological outcomes or posttraumatic growth. However, the positive dimensions in Omani breast cancer survivors were not known because most research on posttraumatic growth has been conducted mainly in Western countries. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of Omani women diagnosed and treated with breast cancer to understand posttraumatic growth in this population. Posttraumatic growth served as the theoretical foundation for the study and refe
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22

Wood, Kristy. "Intimate Partner Violence in Military Couples." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4411.

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Intimate partner violence is negatively impacting the military community. This social issue is not understood well enough to create effective prevention programs or improve intervention programs. Missing from the literature is research investigating the complex nature of intimate partner violence using attachment as the framework. The purpose behind this quantitative, cross-sectional study was to understand the relationships between attachment styles, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intimate partner violence. Whether traumatic brain injury mediates these relationships was considered. There
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23

Rames, Arielle Elizabeth. "Playing with Dolphins and Calling It Research| A Mixed-Methods Study Investigating Human Emotional Well-Being and Experiential Responses to Interacting with Dolphins." Thesis, Sofia University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10237439.

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<p> This study will help to clarify how interactions with dolphins affect people. It examines human well-being and experiential responses to scuba diving with bottlenose dolphins, <i>Tursiops truncatus</i>, and compares this to participation in a scuba dive without this interaction. Ninety-nine adults were split between an intervention and a control group in a mixed methods convergent parallel quasi-experimental design. Before and after the activity participants completed an emotional well-being scale (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule; PANAS) and only afterward received a researcher-desig
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24

Fletcher-Janzen, Elaine. "A study of subjective symptoms associated with seizure disorders in adolescents." W&M ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618335.

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The purpose of this study was to develop a self-report questionnaire that would address subjective symptoms associated with seizures in adolescents. The study was a preliminary investigation as to the reliability and validity of the Seizure Disorder Questionnaire.;Two groups of subjects were studied. The seizure group consisted of 31 adolescents diagnosed with epilepsy and contacted through the Epilepsy Clinic at the Medical college of Virginia, the Comprehensive Epilepsy Clinic at the University of Virginia, Cumberland Hospital for Children and Adolescents in New Kent, Virginia, and the Willi
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25

Wu, Yin. "American College Students' Career Readiness and the Impact on Their Labor Market Outcomes." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10622899.

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<p> This study aims to advance understanding of the impact of higher education on students&rsquo; career development in today&rsquo;s more diverse student body, and to revisit the career development model to meet the evolution of the labor market. A latent structure incorporating three indicators is developed to measure college-prepared career readiness, i.e. generic competencies, subject-specific skills, and degree completion status. Using a national dataset of the 2004/09 Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study (BPS: 04/09), this dissertation examines college students&rsquo; care
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26

Hallett, Elyse C. "Reading without bounds| How different magnification methods affect the performance of students with low vision." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1601318.

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<p> Computer users with low vision must use additional methods to enlarge content in order to perceive content comfortably. One common method is a screen magnifier, which typically requires horizontal scrolling. Another method is through the web browser zoom controls, and with the coding technique, responsive web design (RWD), content remains within the browser window as it is enlarged. The purpose of the present study was to assess how the different magnification methods affect reading comprehension and visual fatigue of people with low vision when reading on a computer screen. After reading
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27

McCaul, Courtney Ann. "Dot Counting Test cross-validation." Thesis, Alliant International University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10249120.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the Dot Counting Test as a measure of feigned cognitive performance. Archival neuropsychological test data from a &ldquo;real world&rdquo; sample of 147 credible and 328 non-credible patients were compared. The Dot Counting Test E-score cutoff of &ge; 17 continued to show excellent specificity (93%). However, sensitivity dropped from approximately 74% documented in 2002 to 51% in the current sample. When the cutoff was lowered to &ge; 15, adequate specificity was maintained (90%) and sensitivity rose to (61%). Howev
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28

Fuhr, Susan K. "Unloved, Unlovable, Both, or None of the Above?: A Construct Validity Study of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire." W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625481.

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29

Rowe, Ellen Winston. "Card Sort Performance and Syndromes of Schizophrenia." W&M ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626013.

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30

Plesko, Rebecca M. "Validating an Objective Measure of Ego Development." W&M ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626141.

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31

Berry, Tujaim M. "The Relationship Between Positive Academic and Behavior Support Services: School Failure Prevention-Plan." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5607.

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Urban middle school students experience poor self-efficacy and poor attitudes toward school climates after being retained. Previous research has indicated that grade-level retention in primary and secondary education might cause long-term achievement gaps, school failure, and high school dropout rates. However, current research has yet to examine relationships between archival data retrieved on retained middle school students' achievement outcomes and perceptions of school climate. The purpose of this nonexperimental, quantitative study was to assess the relationships between retained middle s
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32

Miller, Julie Johnson. "Assessing Executive Functioning in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5380.

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This study examined the inconsistency within research surrounding the relationship between executive functioning skills and autism symptomology in those being assessed for autism in early childhood (e.g., 34 to 60 months of age). Inconsistencies in current research connecting autism symptomology and executive dysfunction affect the best practice of practitioners that assess for disabilities. This study aimed to identify correlations between autism symptomology and executive functioning skills and whether combining autism symptomology and executive functioning skills assessments provide a more
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33

Preston, John Michael. "Quantitative and qualitative aspects of perceptions of bereavement." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294092.

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34

Denenholz, Laura. "Qualitative and Quantitative Method Comparison in Animal-Assisted Therapy Research." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/232.

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While there have been many presentations and anecdotal evidence in support of AAT, quantitative empirically validated studies are very limited. Without quantitative empirical studies to support the effectiveness of AAT, it remains an unproven complement to traditional physical and psychotherapeutic practices (Kruger & Serpell,2010). The value and importance of non-empirical literature on AAT,including therapists’ observations, various author’s personal experiences, and unstructured interviews with patients, will be explored in the next section. Empirical literature on AAT, including scientific
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35

Foster, Catherine. "Investigating cerebrovascular health and functional plasticity using quantitative FMRI." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/109647/.

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A healthy cerebrovasculature is necessary to maintain optimal levels of blood flow and oxygen metabolism required for overall brain health. Cerebrovascular health also promotes functional plasticity which facilitates lifelong adaptation with experience and recovery following injury. In diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), there is known vascular and metabolic dysfunction, however, patients retain variable levels of functional plasticity which aids recovery following acute bouts of inflammation. Physical exercise interventions, aimed at improving cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism,
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36

Silva, Hector I. "On the measurement of situation awareness in petrochemical refining." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1597793.

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<p>The petrochemical field is an industry seeking to increase efficiency, improve safety of workers, and lessen environmental impacts (U.S. Chemical Safety & Hazard Investigation Board, 2007). One way to improve the performance of operators is to investigate their situation awareness (SA). Research has shown that SA is a predictor of performance (Durso et al., 1999). However, there is little consensus on how to measure SA. This study investigated two prominent techniques for measuring SA: the Situation Present Assessment Method (SPAM; Durso & Dattel, 2004) and the Situation Awareness Globa
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37

Pasquarella, Fred Joseph. "The construction and validation of the fullerton ontological confusion scale." Thesis, California State University, Fullerton, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1604565.

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<p> The Fullerton Ontological Confusion (FOC) scale was constructed to address the issues of inconsistent theory and inadequate measurement regarding paranormal, superstitious, magical, and supernatural (PSMS) beliefs. For the FOC scale, PSMS beliefs were defined as confusions of ontology, or the misattribution of core knowledge belief categories. The FOC was empirically evaluated under an Item Response Theory framework using the nominal response model (NRM) to estimate item parameters and the Wald test to evaluate within-item category variation. Using the NRM and the Wald test, the FOC scale
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38

Bernard, Valerie L. "The relationship between individual cognitive, behavior, and motivational characteristics and sales job performance." Thesis, Capella University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10006521.

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<p> The purpose of this quantitative research study is to analyze the relationship between individual cognitive, behavioral, and motivational characteristics and sales quota attainment for three industrial sales organizations in West Virginia. The intent of the study is to learn more about organizational efforts to implement an effective system for hiring to identify top performing talent in order to accomplish sales goals. From a human performance improvement perspective, this research study applies both the Behavior Engineering Model (Gilbert, 1978) and the Human Performance Improvement / HP
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39

Ellis, Carl Richard. "The utility of a computerized assessment battery to evaluate cognitive functioning and attention." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618883.

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In recent years much attention has been given to the application of computer technology to psychometric methods, but researchers have concentrated on adapting traditional methods of psychological testing to the new technology instead of utilizing it to develop innovative methods of assessment. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a computerized assessment battery designed to evaluate cognitive functioning and attention could demonstrate reliability and validity. The Computerized Cognitive Assessment Battery (CCAB) was developed according to the PASS Model of Cognitive Functioning
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40

Miranda, Solimar. "A quantitative study| Predicting the concepts of Emotional Intelligence and burnout of current nonprofit leaders." Thesis, Capella University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10244297.

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<p> Nonprofit organizations traditionally lack in areas such as financial resources, leadership development as well as a history of suffering from the effects of burnout. The concept of Emotional Intelligence has been associated with effective leadership skills such as employee motivation, job satisfaction and organizational loyalty. This study applied a non-experimental quantitative analysis to examine the models of Emotional Intelligence (ability and trait) and burnout as related to current nonprofit organizational leaders. Current nonprofit organizational leaders were assessed using the sur
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41

Lang, Merike K. "The Contribution of Depression to the Diagnosis of MCI and Dementia in a Culturally Diverse Sample of the United States." Thesis, Florida Atlantic University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10793689.

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<p> Depression is associated with higher severity of memory disorders and has been shown to predict lower levels of cognitive functioning in those diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or dementia. Yet, little is known about this association cross-culturally, particularly between Hispanics and European Americans.</p><p> This study demonstrates that although levels of depression differed significantly across diagnostic group, Hispanics and European Americans were similar in levels of depression at each diagnosis. However, only for the European American group did depression levels pre
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42

Stachenfeld, Kimberly. "Learning Neural Representations that Support Efficient Reinforcement Learning." Thesis, Princeton University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10824319.

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<p>RL has been transformative for neuroscience by providing a normative anchor for interpreting neural and behavioral data. End-to-end RL methods have scored impressive victories with minimal compromises in autonomy, hand-engineering, and generality. The cost of this minimalism in practice is that model-free RL methods are slow to learn and generalize poorly. Humans and animals exhibit substantially improved flexibility and generalize learned information rapidly to new environment by learning invariants of the environment and features of the environment that support fast learning rapid transfe
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43

Mosora, Daniel J. "Towards a Quantitative Evaluation of Layout Using Graphic Design Principles." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1335904244.

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44

Tufano, Susanne. "Role Identity and the Transition from Police Department to Civilian Life." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5952.

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An individual may internalize their role as a police officer which may affect identity when that role is changed at retirement. The purpose of this study was to measure the identity role effects of former police personnel who have transitioned from a police department to civilian life. Past research has indicated identity change with role transition. Social identity theory addressed individuals who categorize, identify, and compare themselves as part of a group. Role theory addressed behavior based on social membership, which may change when roles are transitioned. Adjustment regarding a volun
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45

Hamilton, Heather C. "Airline Pilots in Recovery From Alcoholism| A Quantitative Study of Cognitive Change." Thesis, Walden University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3728419.

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<p> In order to perform their duties, airline pilots must have no clinical diagnosis of mental illness or any substance use disorder. However, provisions have been in place since the 1970s that provide for a return to work for airline pilots with alcohol problems. To date, over 5,000 airline pilots have undergone rehabilitation for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and successfully returned to work. An important gap in the literature remains with regard to what extent improvements in cognitive performance may be experienced by airline pilots who complete treatment and to what extent age influences th
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46

DiTrapani, John B. "IRT in SPSS: The development of a new software tool to conduct item response models." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462378121.

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47

Galdo, Brendan Matthew. "Towards a Quantitative Framework for Detecting Transfer ofLearning." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1594376871572599.

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48

Walker, Joyce Lynn. "Workplace Bullying: A Quantitative Study of Adult Victims." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2771.

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Workplace bullying has gained widespread attention as contributing to the increase in organizational costs and the reduction in employee productivity. Organizations and human resource departments have conducted studies and developed prevention programs to address bullies, but few studies or programs have focused on the role of victims in the onset of bullying. This quantitative study examined the relationship between bullying victimization in the workplace, focusing on personality traits, specific problem solving, and a victim's locus of control belief. A sample (N = 94) of male and female col
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49

Richwerger, David Charles. "A quantitative investigation of "faking good" on the MMPI." Scholarly Commons, 1989. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3250.

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Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the abilities of students to fake good on the MMPI, to identify particular MMPI clinical scales most vulnerable to faking good and to determine the efficacy of the MMPI validity scales to detect that faking. A dual administration design was used. Subjects took the MMPI once under standard instructions and once under instructions to fake good. Faking good was measured by comparing the two profiles and calculating the change in $T$-score points in going from the standard to the fake-good condition across the clinical and validity scales. A counterbala
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50

Goedart, Kellie. "The Encoding of Frequency Information as an Automatic Process: A Quantitative Review." TopSCHOLAR®, 1996. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/872.

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Abstract:
People use information on how often events occur as the basis for many decisions they must make. For example, it has been shown that people will credit a statement as being more true the more frequently they have heard it. Additionally, probability information derived from observations of the frequency of occurrence of events has been shown to play a role in concept formation. One of the primary controversies in the study of how individuals process frequency information revolves around the contention that the encoding of frequency information is an automatic process (one that requires little o
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