Academic literature on the topic 'Quantum computers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Quantum computers"

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Siti, Munirah Mohd *1 Bahari Idrus 2. Muriati Mukhtar 3. Hishamuddin Zainuddin 4. Kamarudin Shafinah 5. Amelia Natasya Abdul Wahab 6. "THE POWER OF QUANTUM COMPUTER AND ITS LIMITATIONS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 8 (2017): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839139.

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Quantum computers have grown as an essential study in the field of physics and computer science throughout the country since 20 years ago although at the time, the existence of quantum computers is still a mystery. However, studies on quantum computers have successfully provided a new breath in the development of the latest technology. Thus, the brief descriptions in this paper are aimed to guide computer science experts to fully understand how the quantum computer differs from the current computer. Next, this study will explain the basic concepts of quantum mechanics that make quantum compute
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Smt., Maheshwari. S. Hiremath. ""A Delineate On Quantum Computing"." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 10 (2023): 144–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7820731.

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What makes a computer a computer is the processor; size over time. The number of processors is decreasing and the processing speed is steadily increasing current size. The processor is very small, but in the future, it will be the size of an atom. It will not be possible for classic computers to have such a small processor and delivered a huge amount of processing speed. Here the quantum computer takes the lead. On quantum mechanical phenomena like overlap, entanglement, and tunneling, among others, quantum computers are founded. In this report, we're going to talk about quantum computers,
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Wang, Junchao, Guoping Guo, and Zheng Shan. "SoK: Benchmarking the Performance of a Quantum Computer." Entropy 24, no. 10 (2022): 1467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24101467.

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The quantum computer has been claimed to show more quantum advantage than the classical computer in solving some specific problems. Many companies and research institutes try to develop quantum computers with different physical implementations. Currently, most people only focus on the number of qubits in a quantum computer and consider it as a standard to evaluate the performance of the quantum computer intuitively. However, it is quite misleading in most times, especially for investors or governments. This is because the quantum computer works in a quite different way than classical computers
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Korolyov, Vyacheslav, and Oleksandr Khodzinskyi. "Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Quantum Computers." Cybernetics and Computer Technologies, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2707-451x.20.2.1.

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Introduction. Quantum computers provide several times faster solutions to several NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems in comparison with computing clusters. The trend of doubling the number of qubits of quantum computers every year suggests the existence of an analog of Moore's law for quantum computers, which means that soon they will also be able to get a significant acceleration of solving many applied large-scale problems. The purpose of the article is to review methods for creating algorithms of quantum computer mathematics for combinatorial optimization problems and to analyze th
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Liu, Xiaonan, Ming He, Junchao Wang, Haoshan Xie, and Chenyan Zhao. "Automated Quantum Volume Test." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2221, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2221/1/012029.

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Abstract As a benchmark for the overall performance of quantum computers, quantum volume has the advantage of being able to reflect the depth of running quantum circuits. But, the quantum volume test code provided by IBM needs to be executed manually, and the simulation result of the quantum simulator is used as the result of the volume test, so that users cannot quickly and accurately test the quantum volume of the actual quantum computer required. In response to this problem, this paper designs an automated quantum volume test program. The program automatically generates quantum volume seque
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Solovyev, V. M. "Quantum Computers and Quantum Algorithms. Part 1. Quantum Computers." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Mathematics. Mechanics. Informatics 15, no. 4 (2015): 462–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1816-9791-2015-15-4-462-477.

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Chuang, I. L., R. Laflamme, P. W. Shor, and W. H. Zurek. "Quantum computers Quantum Computers, Factoring, and Decoherence." Science 270, no. 5242 (1995): 1633–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5242.1633.

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Oraevsky, A. N. "Quantum computers? … Coherent computers!" Optics and Spectroscopy 91, no. 3 (2001): 438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1405225.

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Kendon, Vivien M., Kae Nemoto, and William J. Munro. "Quantum analogue computing." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 368, no. 1924 (2010): 3609–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0017.

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We briefly review what a quantum computer is, what it promises to do for us and why it is so hard to build one. Among the first applications anticipated to bear fruit is the quantum simulation of quantum systems. While most quantum computation is an extension of classical digital computation, quantum simulation differs fundamentally in how the data are encoded in the quantum computer. To perform a quantum simulation, the Hilbert space of the system to be simulated is mapped directly onto the Hilbert space of the (logical) qubits in the quantum computer. This type of direct correspondence is ho
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SIDAK BAWA. "Exploring Quantum Computing: Principles and Applications." Journal of Quantum Science and Technology 1, no. 3 (2024): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/jqst.v1.i3.27.

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The discipline of quantum computing, a cutting-edge area at the nexus of computer science and quantum physics, has the potential to revolutionize computation. Quantum computers employ quantum bits, also known as qubits, as opposed to classical computers, which use bits as the lowest unit of information. Utilizing the core concepts of quantum mechanics—superposition and entanglement—these qubits are able to conduct calculations that are not possible for conventional computers. To fully appreciate the possibilities and difficulties of quantum computing, one must comprehend these ideas. Superposi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantum computers"

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Дядечко, Алла Миколаївна, Алла Николаевна Дядечко, Alla Mykolaivna Diadechko, and S. I. Polevik. "Quantum computers." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16043.

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Башлак, Ірина Анатоліївна, Ирина Анатольевна Башлак, Iryna Anatoliivna Bashlak, and O. Lobunko. "Quantum computers." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16767.

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Huang, Wei-Han 1979. "Instrumentation for quantum computers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30104.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, February 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-215).<br>Quantum computation poses challenging engineering and basic physics issues for the control of nanoscale systems. In particular, experimental realizations of up to seven-qubit NMR quantum computers have acutely illustrated how quantum circuits require extremely precise control instrumentation for pulsed excitation. In this thesis, we develop two general-purpose, low-cost pulse programmers and two Class E power amplifie
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Jandura, Sven. "Optimized quantum gates for neutral atom quantum computers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF027.

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Les atomes neutres sont récemment apparus comme une plate-forme compétitive pour l'informatique quantique. Le développement de portes quantiques intriquées de haute délité est la clé du succès de cette plateforme. Dans cette thèse, nous développons plusieurs protocoles nouveaux et optimisés pour l'implémentation de portes quantiques à deux et plusieurs qubits sur des atomes neutres. Nous introduisons la famille des protocoles temps-optimaux, qui implémentent une porte quantique donnée aussi rapidement que possible en appliquant une impulsion laser unique avec une phase dépendant du temps. Nous
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Mower, Jacob. "Photonic quantum computers and communication systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103851.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 123-137).<br>Quantum information processors have been proposed to solve classically intractable or unsolvable problems in computing, sensing, and secure communication. There has been growing interest in photonic implementations of quantum processors as they offer relatively long coherence lengths, precise state manipulation, and efficient measurement. In this thesis, we first present experi
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Vicente, Nieto Irene. "Towards Machine Translation with Quantum Computers." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196602.

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This work explores the possibilities to use quantum computers and quantum based language models for machine translation. Precise translation requires vast expertise and knowledge of various languages, thus machine translationis still far from superseding humans. Quantum computers could improve machine translation due to their high computational power, as they benefit from properties such as superposition and entanglement to process data faster and in parallel. We focused our work on the DIStributional COmpositional CATegorical (DisCoCat) semantics and its python toolbox DisCoPy developed by [1
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Mims, Mark McGrew. "Dynamical stability of quantum algorithms /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004342.

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Babar, Zunaira. "Quantum error correction codes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/380165/.

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Quantum parallel processing techniques are capable of solving certain complex problems at a substantially lower complexity than their classical counterparts. From the perspective of telecommunications, this quantum-domain parallel processing provides a plausible solution for achieving full-search based multi-stream detection, which is vital for future gigabit-wireless systems. The peculiar laws of quantum mechanics have also spurred interest in the absolutely secure quantum-based communication systems. Unfortunately, quantum decoherence imposes a hitherto insurmountable impairment on the pract
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Papanikolaou, Nikolaos K. "Model checking quantum protocols." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2236/.

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This thesis describes model checking techniques for protocols arising in quantum information theory and quantum cryptography. We discuss the theory and implementation of a practical model checker, QMC, for quantum protocols. In our framework, we assume that the quantum operations performed in a protocol are restricted to those within the stabilizer formalism; while this particular set of operations is not universal for quantum computation, it allows us to develop models of several useful protocols as well as of systems involving both classical and quantum information processing. We detail the
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Giesecke, Normen. "Ternary quantum logic." PDXScholar, 2006. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4092.

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The application of Moore's Law would not be feasible by using the computing systems fabrication principles that are prevalent today. Fundamental changes in the field of computing are needed to keep Moore's Law operational. Different quantum technologies are available to take the advancement of computing into the future. Logic in quantum technology uses gates that are very different from those used in contemporary technology. Limiting itself to reversible operations, this thesis presents different methods to realize these logic gates. Two methods using Generalized Ternary Gates and Muthukrishna
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Books on the topic "Quantum computers"

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Baaquie, Belal Ehsan, and Leong-Chuan Kwek. Quantum Computers. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7517-2.

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1946-, Berman Gennady P., ed. Introduction to quantum computers. World Scientific, 1998.

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Chang, Weng-Long, and Athanasios V. Vasilakos. Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63583-1.

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Nielsen, Michael A. Quantum computation and quantum information. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Nielsen, Michael A. Quantum computation and quantum information. Foundation Books, 2002.

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Nielsen, Michael A. Quantum computation and quantum information. Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Schuld, Maria, and Francesco Petruccione. Machine Learning with Quantum Computers. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83098-4.

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Schuld, Maria, and Francesco Petruccione. Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96424-9.

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Topaloglu, Rasit O., ed. Design Automation of Quantum Computers. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15699-1.

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International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (2005 Varenna, Italy). Quantum computers, algorithms, and chaos. IOS Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quantum computers"

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McGurn, Arthur. "Quantum Computers." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77072-7_10.

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Akama, Seiki. "Quantum Computers." In Elements of Quantum Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08284-4_4.

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Rajasekar, S., and R. Velusamy. "Quantum Computers." In Quantum Mechanics II, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003172192-9.

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Osterhage, Wolfgang W. "Quantum Computers." In Mathematical Theory of Advanced Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60359-8_7.

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Lele, Ajey. "Quantum Computers." In Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72721-5_3.

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Minoli, Daniel, and Benedict Occhiogrosso. "Quantum Computers." In Quantum Communication and Quantum Internet Applications. Auerbach Publications, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003485612-5.

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Pykacz, Jarosław, Bart D’Hooghe, and Roman R. Zapatrin. "Quantum Computers as Fuzzy Computers." In Computational Intelligence. Theory and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45493-4_53.

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Feynman, Richard P., and Tony Hey. "Quantum Mechanical Computers." In Feynman Lectures on Computation, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003358817-6.

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Yndurain, Elena. "Quantum Computers Overview." In Quantum Computing Strategy. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003302674-4.

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Freivalds, Rūsinš. "Quantum Computers and Quantum Automata." In Numbers, Information and Complexity. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6048-4_44.

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Conference papers on the topic "Quantum computers"

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Somaschi, Niccolo, and Shane Mansfield. "Quantum certified encryption via optical quantum computers." In Quantum Technologies for Defence and Security, edited by Giacomo Sorelli, Sara Ducci, and Sylvain Schwartz. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3038039.

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Lukin, Mikhail, and Brandon Grinkemeyer. "Photonic Interfaces for Neutral Atom Quantum Computers." In Quantum 2.0. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2024.qth2a.1.

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We introduce a platform that integrates atom arrays in optical tweezers with a fiber Fabry-Perot cavity, providing an efficient quantum optical interface for neutral atom quantum computers. Leveraging strong atom-cavity coupling, we demonstrate state readout with error detection and novel methods for cavity-mediated entanglement generation. Full-text article not available; see video presentation
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Dimitroff, Spencer D., and Mohan Sarovar. "Performing Joint Measurements of Light with Quantum Computers." In Quantum 2.0. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2024.qtu3a.30.

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We establish a model employing transduction of optical states to qubits in a quantum computer followed by quantum computation to ease the difficulty of performing joint measurements of optical quantum states.
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Stack, John, and Alejandra Beghelli. "Scaling Behaviour of Multinode Quantum Computers Connected with Imperfect Ebits." In Quantum 2.0. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2024.qth3a.24.

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We distributed random circuits across multinode quantum computers with 2 to 6 nodes connected by imperfect ebits and studied scaling behaviour via an upper bound. High computational accuracy is achieved for ebit infidelity below 10−3.
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Vinod, Gayathree M., and Anil Shaji. "Simulating Quantum Field Theories on Gate-Based Quantum Computers." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/qce60285.2024.10400.

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Chib, Shiney, Harshitha Raghavan Devarajan, Swathi Chundru, Padmaja Pulivarthy, R. Augustian Isaac, and KrishnaMurthy Oku. "Standardized Post-Quantum Cryptography and Recent Developments in Quantum Computers." In 2025 First International Conference on Advances in Computer Science, Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Technologies (CE2CT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ce2ct64011.2025.10939125.

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Ghasemi, Mehrdad, Hassan Kaatuzian, Houshyar Noshad, and Mahdi NoroozOliaei. "Quantum Photonic Computer Challenges: Quantum Decoherence, Quantum Error Correction (QEC), and Scalability." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.jd4a.42.

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The error correction process in quantum photonic computers (QPCs) and their loss in photons are two important parameters of considering them as reliable devices for computing very large and complicated problems concerning classical computers. In this paper, the new promising algorithms have been discussed for employment in quantum photonic computers as robust and reliable computational tasks to define the best fidelity as a figure of merit in quantum error correction schemes. Furthermore, a parametric study has been done by adding noble metals to the Integrated Photonic Chip.
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Rached, Sahar Ben, Sergio Navarro Reyes, Junaid Khan, Carmen G. Almudèver, Eduard Alarcòn, and Sergi Abadal. "Benchmarking Emerging Cavity-Mediated Quantum Interconnect Technologies for Modular Quantum Computers." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/qce60285.2024.00220.

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Mesman, Koen J., Ward van der Schoot, Matthias Möller, and Niels M. P. Neumann. "QuAS: Quantum Application Score for Benchmarking the Utility of Quantum Computers." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/qce60285.2024.00111.

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Bisicchia, Giuseppe, Giuseppe Clemente, José García-Alonso, Juan M. Murillo, Massimo D'Elia, and Antonio Brogi. "Distributing Quantum Computation Across Multiple NISQ Computers." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/qce60285.2024.10346.

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Reports on the topic "Quantum computers"

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Mainieri, R., P. Cvitanovic, and B. Hasslacher. Hard chaos, quantum billiards, and quantum dot computers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/263990.

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Allara, David L., and Brosl Hasslacher. Quantum Random Networks for Type 2 Quantum Computers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463556.

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Nisoli, Cristiano, and Carleton Coffrin. Exploring strongly correlated quantum spin systems with quantum computers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1972159.

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Clark, Bryan. Porting Classical Approaches for Quantum Simulations to Quantum Computers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2172/2373074.

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Latorre, Lucía, Ignacio Cerrato, and Lorenzo De Leo. Tech Report: Quantum Technology. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013401.

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At the heart of quantum computing is the quantum bit or qubit, a quantum analog of the classical bit, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to a phenomenon known as superposition. This unique ability enables quantum computers to perform parallel computations, significantly enhancing their processing power for certain types of problems. Quantum computing has the potential to drive breakthroughs across various industries, from drug discovery and material science to cryptography and financial modeling.
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Allende López, Marcos, Diego López, Sergio Cerón, et al. Quantum-Resistance in Blockchain Networks. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003313.

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This paper describes the work carried out by the Inter-American Development Bank, the IDB Lab, LACChain, Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC), and Tecnológico de Monterrey to identify and eliminate quantum threats in blockchain networks. The advent of quantum computing threatens internet protocols and blockchain networks because they utilize non-quantum resistant cryptographic algorithms. When quantum computers become robust enough to run Shor's algorithm on a large scale, the most used asymmetric algorithms, utilized for digital signatures and message encryption, such as RSA, (EC)DSA, and (EC)DH
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Taiber, Joachim. Unsettled Topics Concerning the Impact of Quantum Technologies on Automotive Cybersecurity. SAE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2020026.

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Quantum computing is considered the “next big thing” when it comes to solving computational problems impossible to tackle using conventional computers. However, a major concern is that quantum computers could be used to crack current cryptographic schemes designed to withstand traditional cyberattacks. This threat also impacts future automated vehicles as they become embedded in a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) ecosystem. In this scenario, encrypted data is transmitted between a complex network of cloud-based data servers, vehicle-based data servers, and vehicle sensors and controllers. While the
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Walthall, Rhonda, and Sunil Dixit. Impact of Quantum Computing in Aerospace. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022014.

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As the complexity of systems expands with increasing emphasis for digital transformation, the aerospace industry is generating big data to meet customer requirements. The ability to that data to solve challenging problems is limited by many factors, including the capabilities of current classical computing systems. Impact of Quantum Computing in Aerospace discusses how quantum computing systems offer (possibly quadratic to exponentially) greater computational power over classical computers. The power of quantum computing is tremendous and has many potential impacts on the aerospace industry; h
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Vahala, Linda. Development of MHD Algorithms on Type II Quantum Computers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422027.

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Tucker, John R. Wavefunction Engineering of Individual Donors for Silicon-Based Quantum Computers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440921.

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