Relevant bibliographies by topics / Quantum confinement

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Quantum confinement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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PETER, A. JOHN. "THE EFFECTS OF QUANTUM CONFINEMENT ON THE BINDING ENERGY OF HYDROGENIC IMPURITIES IN A SPHERICAL QUANTUM DOT." Modern Physics Letters B 20, no. 18 (August 10, 2006): 1127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984906011487.

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The binding energy of a shallow hydrogenic impurity of a spherical quantum dot confined by harmonic oscillator-like and by rectangular well-like potentials, using a variational procedure within the effective mass approximation, has been determined. The calculations of the binding energy of the donor impurity as a function of the system geometry, and the donor impurity position have been investigated. The binding energy of shallow donor impurity depends not only on the quantum confinements but also on the impurity position. Our results reveal that (i) the donor binding energy decreases as the dot size increases irrespective of the impurity position, and (ii) the binding energy values of rectangular confinement are larger than the values of parabolic confinement and (iii) the rectangular confinement is better than the parabolic confinement in a spherical quantum dot.
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Stemmer, Susanne, and Andrew J. Millis. "Quantum confinement in oxide quantum wells." MRS Bulletin 38, no. 12 (December 2013): 1032–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2013.265.

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Huang, Zhongkai, Jinfeng Qu, Xiangyang Peng, Wenliang Liu, Kaiwang Zhang, Xiaolin Wei, and Jianxin Zhong. "Quantum confinement in graphene quantum dots." physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters 8, no. 5 (March 31, 2014): 436–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201409064.

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Goñi, Alejandro R. "Echoes from quantum confinement." Nature Materials 19, no. 11 (August 24, 2020): 1138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0796-3.

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Tsujino, S., S. J. Allen, M. Thomas, T. Eckhause, E. Gwinn, M. Rüfenacht, J. P. Zhang, J. Speck, and H. Sakaki. "Quantum confinement without walls." Superlattices and Microstructures 27, no. 5-6 (May 2000): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/spmi.2000.0872.

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Peter, A. J., and J. Ebenezar. "Diamagnetic Susceptibility of a Confined Donor in a Quantum Dot with Different Confinements." Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 2 (April 21, 2009): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i2.1184.

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The binding energies of shallow hydrogenic impurity in a GaAs/GaAlAs quantum dot with spherical confinement, harmonic oscillator-like and rectangular well-like potentials are calculated as a function of dot radius using a variational procedure within the effective mass approximation. The calculations of the binding energy of the donor impurity as a function of the system geometry have been investigated. A comparison of the eigenstates of a hydrogenic impurity in all the confinements of dots is discussed in detail.  We have computed and compared the susceptibility for a hydrogenic donor in a spherical confinement, harmonic oscillator-like and rectangular well-like potentials for a finite QD and observe a strong influence of the shape of confining potential and geometry of the dot on the susceptibility. Keywords: Quantum dot; Quantum well wire; Quantum well; Diamagnetic susceptibility; Donor impurity. © 2009 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v1i2.1184  Â
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Sahu, Anupam, and Dharmendra Kumar. "Effect of Confinement Strength on the Conversion Efficiency of Strained Core-Shell Quantum Dot Solar Cell-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-." Журнал технической физики 128, no. 10 (2020): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2020.10.50027.1026-20.

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In this paper, the conversion efficiency (CE) of core-shell quantum dot (CSQD) solar cell is investigated within weak and strong confinements strength, using detailed balance model. The weak and strong confinement strength in solar cell structure is modeled using ZnTe/ZnSe and PbS/CdS CSQD, respectively. Considering size-dependent strain results of CE of CSQD solar cell for varying core radius is plotted with and without considering multiple exciton generation (MEG), and the results show the improvement in CE with MEG, thus indicating its importance in the low-dimensional system. The numerical results demonstrate that for the same CSQD size, the solar cell with a stronger confinement strength achieves the higher CE in comparison to the weaker confinement. Also, the MEG significantly increases the CE of stronger confined CSQD solar cell. The results plotted are in good agreement with the literature. Keywords: conversion efficiency, quantum dot, core-shell, solar cell, multiple exciton generation.
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Asal, A. H. H., and S. N. T. Al-Rashid. "Study of the impact of quantum confinement energy on the energy gap and activation energy of indium phosphide (InP) and indium arsenide (InAs)." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 18, no. 2 (July 2, 2023): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2023.182.703.

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This study examines how quantum confinement energy affects the electrical characteristics represented by the energy gap. and the activation energy of indium arsenide (InAs) and indium phosphide (Inp) was studied using a computer program (MATLAB) version (R2012a), which is based on the characteristic matrix theory and Bruce's model, we found that the energy gap increases with the quantum confinement energy at small nanoscales, as well as the activation energy due to the quantum confinement effect, but these electrical properties decrease with the quantum confinement energy at large nanoscales.
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Ren, Shang Yuan. "Quantum confinement in semiconductor Ge quantum dots." Solid State Communications 102, no. 6 (May 1997): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(97)00001-x.

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Zorman, B., M. V. Ramakrishna, and R. A. Friesner. "Quantum Confinement Effects in CdSe Quantum Dots." Journal of Physical Chemistry 99, no. 19 (May 1995): 7649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100019a052.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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Tsegaye, Takele Dessie. "Confinement Mechanisms in Quantum Chromodynamics." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1051373650.

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Takele, Tsegaye. "Confinement mechanisms in quantum cherodynamics." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1051373650.

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Downing, Charles Andrew. "Quantum confinement in low-dimensional Dirac materials." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17215.

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This thesis is devoted to quantum confinement effects in low-dimensional Dirac materials. We propose a variety of schemes in which massless Dirac fermions, which are notoriously diffcult to manipulate, can be trapped in a bound state. Primarily we appeal for the use of external electromagnetic fields. As a consequence of this endeavor, we find several interesting condensed matter analogues to effects from relativistic quantum mechanics, as well as entirely new effects and a possible novel state of matter. For example, in our study of the effective Coulomb interaction in one dimension, we demonstrate how atomic collapse may arise in carbon nanotubes or graphene nanoribbons, and describe the critical importance of the size of the band gap. Meanwhile, inspired by groundbreaking experiments investigating the effects of strain, we propose how to confine the elusive charge carriers in so-called velocity barriers, which arise due to a spatially inhomogeneous Fermi velocity triggered by a strained lattice. We also present a new and beautiful quasi-exactly solvable model of quantum mechanics, showing the possibilities for confinement in magnetic quantum dots are not as stringent as previously thought. We also reveal that Klein tunnelling is not as pernicious as widely believed, as we show bound states can arise from purely electrostatic means at the Dirac point energy. Finally, we show from an analytical solution to the quasi-relativistic two-body problem, how an exotic same-particle paring can occur and speculate on its implications if found in the laboratory.
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Wesslén, Carl. "Confinement Sensitivity in Quantum Dot Spin Relaxation." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142133.

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Quantum dots, also known as artificial atoms, are created by tightly confining electrons, and thereby quantizing their energies. They are important components in the emerging fields of nanotechnology where their potential uses vary from dyes to quantum computing qubits. Interesting properties to investigate are e.g. the existence of atom-like shell structures and lifetimes of prepared states. Stability and controllability are important properties in finding applications to quantum dots. The ability to prepare a state and change it in a controlled manner without it loosing coherence is very useful, and in some semiconductor quantum dots, lifetimes of up to several milliseconds have been realized. Here we focus on dots in semiconductor materials and investigate how the confined electrons are effected by their experienced potential. The shape of the dot will effect its properties, and is important when considering a suitable model. Structures elongated in one dimension, often called nanowires, or shaped as rings have more one-dimensional characteristics than completely round or square dots. The two-dimensional dots investigated here are usually modeled as harmonic oscillators, however we will also consider circular well models. The effective potential confining the electrons is investigated both in regard to how elliptical it is, as well as how results differ when using a harmonic oscillator or a circular well potential. By mixing spin states through spin-orbit interaction transitioning between singlet and triplet states becomes possible with spin independent processes such as phonon relaxation. We solve the spin-mixing two-electron problem numerically for some confinement, and calculate the phonon transition rate between the lowest energy singlet and triplet states using Fermi's golden rule. The strength of the spin-orbit interaction is varied both by changing the coupling constants, and by applying an external, tilted, magnetic field. The relation between magnetic field parameters and dot parameters are used to maximize state lifetimes, and to model experimental results.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following paper was unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Manuscript.

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Abdelrahman, Ahmed M. "Magnetic micro-confinement of quantum degenerate gases." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/411.

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In this dissertation we explore the basic principles of the magnetic micro-confinement of the quantum degenerate gases where the approach of the so-called two-dimensional magnetic lattices has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. In this research a new generation of two-dimensional magnetic lattice has been proposed and considered as a developing phase for the previous approaches. Its advantage relies on introducing a simplified method to create single or multiple micro-traps of magnetic field local minima distributed, at a certain working distance, above the surface of a thin film of permanent magnetic material. The simplicity in creating the magnetic field local minima at the micro-scale manifests itself as a result of imprinting specific patterns through the thin film using suitable and available micro-fabrication techniques. In this approach, to create multiple micro-traps, patterned square holes of size αh X αh spaced by αs are periodically distributed across the x/y plane taking a two-dimensional grid configuration. These magnetic field local minima are recognized by their ability to trap and confine quantum single-particles and quantum degenerate gases at various levels of distribution in their phase spaces, such as ultracold atoms and virtual quantum particles. Based on the nature of the interaction between the external confining potential fields and the different types of quantum particles, this research is conducted through two separate but not different phases. We performed theoretical and/or experimental investigations, for both phases, at the vicinity of the magnetic micro-confinement and its suitability for trapping quantum particles. A special attention is paid to inspect the coherence in such systems defined in terms of providing an accessible coupling to the internal quantum states of the magnetically trapped particles. Such coherence is considered as one of the important ingredients for simulating condensed matter systems and processing quantum information.
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Harankahage, Dulanjan Padmajith Dharmasena. "Quantum Confinement Beyond the Exciton Bhor Radius in Quantum Dot Nanoshells." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1593955468720583.

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李德豪 and Tak-ho Alex Li. "Stripe quantum well waveguides using implantation induced optical confinement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31237381.

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Koulentianos, Dimitrios. "Quantum confinement effect in materials for solar cell applications." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialteori, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-237189.

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Li, Tak-ho Alex. "Stripe quantum well waveguides using implantation induced optical confinement /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19145421.

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Hart, A. "Magnetic monopoles and confinement in lattice gauge theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337718.

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Books on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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A, Ivanov M., ed. The quark confinement model of hadrons. Bristol [England]: Institute of Physics Pub., 1993.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. An Introduction to the Confinement Problem. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Gribov, V. N. Gauge theories and quark confinement. Moscow: PHASIS, 2002.

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W, Koch S., ed. Microscopic theory of semiconductors: Quantum kinetics, confinement, and lasers. Singapore: World Scientific, 1995.

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Jeff, Greensite, Olejník Štefan, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division, eds. Confinement, topology, and other non-perturbative aspects of QCD. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

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H, Suganuma, Fukushima M, and Toki H, eds. International Symposium on Quantum Chromodynamics and Color Confinement, CONFINEMENT 2000: RCNP, Osaka, Japan, 7-10 March 2000. Singapore: World Scientific, 2001.

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International Symposium on Quantum Confinement (5th 1998 Boston, Mass.). Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Quantum Confinement, nanostructures. Edited by Cahay M, Electrochemical Society Meeting, Electrochemical Society. Dielectric Science and Technology Division., Electrochemical Society Electronics Division, and Electrochemical Society. Luminescence and Display Materials Division. Pennington, N.J: Electrochemical Society, 1999.

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N, Brambilla, ed. Quark confinement and the hadron spectrum VI: 6th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, QCHS 2004, Villasimius, Italy, 21-25 September 2004. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2005.

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International Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum (7th 2006 Villasimius, Italy). Quark confinement and the hadron spectrum VII: 7th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, QCHS7 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal 2-7 September 2006. Edited by Ribeiro, José Emílio F. T. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2007.

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Ribeiro, José Emílio F. T., ed. Quark confinement and the hadron spectrum VII: 7th Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, QCHS 7 : Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal, 2-7 September 2006. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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Nishijima, Kazuhiko, Masud Chaichian, and Anca Tureanu. "Theory of Confinement." In Quantum Field Theory, 509–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2190-3_21.

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Major, F. G. "The Confinement of Ions." In The Quantum Beat, 255–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2923-8_12.

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Dang, Le Si. "Quantum and Optical Confinement." In Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Nanowires 1, 1–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118984321.ch1.

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Dugaev, Vitalii K., and Vladimir I. Litvinov. "Quantum Confinement in Semiconductors." In Modern Semiconductor Physics and Device Applications, 27–41. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429285929-2.

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Lehmann, Harry, and Tai Tsun Wu. "Classical Models of Confinement II." In Quantum Field Theory, 161–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70307-2_10.

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Villarreal, Carlos. "Quantum Vacuum, Confinement, and Acceleration." In Vacuum Structure in Intense Fields, 387–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0441-9_27.

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Smith, T. P. "Electron Confinement in Quantum Dots." In Localization and Confinement of Electrons in Semiconductors, 10–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84272-6_2.

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Ciurea, Magdalena L., and Vladimir Iancu. "Quantum Confinement in Nanometric Structures." In New Trends in Nanotechnology and Fractional Calculus Applications, 57–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3293-5_5.

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Major, F. G. "The Confinement of Particles in Fields." In The Quantum Beat, 237–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69534-1_12.

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Pozzoli, Eugenio. "Quantum Confinement in α-Grushin Planes." In Springer INdAM Series, 229–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60453-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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Hayashi, Y., T. Mukaihara, N. Hatori, N. Ohnoki, A. Matsutani, F. Koyama, and K. Iga. "A Record Low Threshold InGaAs/GaAlAs Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1995.pd2.

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An index-guided InGaAs/GaAlAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with a native oxide confinement structure has been proposed and fabricated. A record threshold current of 70μA was achieved by a 5μmϕ core device. The proposed structure provides both strong electrical and optical confinements.
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Suganuma, H., M. Fukushima, and H. Toki. "Quantum Chromodynamics and Color Confinement (Confinement 2000)." In Proceedings of the International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811202.

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Rivlin, L. A. "Quantum Fluctuation Effects in Photon Confinement." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1995.qthe17.

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We consider the field evolution in a waveguide with mirror walls during adiabatic variation of its cross-section starting from the free unbounded space. The rigorous calculation shows that the energy of a cut-off frequency quantum is equal to the work performed in this confinement process in opposition to the radiation pressure of zero-point vacuum fluctuations, having the initial frequency equal to zero. This statement lends the clear physical meaning to known analogy between the cut-off frequency and the photon rest mass in a waveguide put forward by de-Broglie: the rest mass is an equivalent of mentioned energy (work) and ultimately come from the simplest form of electromagnetic matter - the static fluctuation field of vacuum. The cut-off wavelength is merely the Compton wavelength of a photon confined in a waveguide.
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Forrest, S. R., E. I. Haskal, Z. Shen, and P. E. Burrows. "Exciton Confinement in Organic Multiple Quantum Wells." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1995.qthb2.

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It has recently been shown that ordered, organic thin films of planar stacking molecules can be grown with monolayer uniformity and control over large substrate distances by the ultrahigh vacuum process of organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD). Due to this ability to grow films with such a high degree of order, it was demonstrated by So, et al1 , 2 that multiple quantum well stacks consisting of alternating layers of the archetype compounds, 3,4,9,10 perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydridc (PTCDA) and 3,4,7,8 naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) exhibit exciton quantum confinement That is, energy shifts in the absorption spectrum, as well as time resolved photolumincscence indicates systematic changes with layer thickness, as the thickness is reduced from 500Å to 10Å. While these early data were compelling, they opened up many questions as to the nature of excitons in closely packed organic molecular systems. Hence, in this work, we have extended this early investigation by measuring the electroabsorption, the absorption and the fluorescence spectra of organic MQW stacks consisting of PTCDA+NTCDA, as well as 3,4,9,10 peryleneietracarboxylic-bis-benzimidazole (PTCBI)+NTCDA. These new investigations provide further information essential to understanding the nature of excitons in these van der Waals-bonded molecular solids.
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Connerade, Jean-Patrick, Andrey Solov́yov, and Eugene Surdutovich. "A Review of Quantum Confinement." In THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM “ATOMIC CLUSTER COLLISIONS: STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS FROM THE NUCLEAR TO THE BIOLOGICAL SCALE” (ISACC 2009). AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3275682.

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POLÓNYI, JÁNOS. "GLUON CONFINEMENT AND QUANTUM CENSORSHIP." In Proceedings of the Memorial Workshop Devoted to the 80th Birthday of V N Gribov. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814350198_0007.

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Chemla, Daniel. "Trends in Quantum Optoelectronics: Quantum Confinement and Beyond." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1997.qfd.1.

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Looking beyond the capabilities of the current generation of quantum confined heterostructures, we discuss potential approaches for molecular level design, synthesis, processing and interconnection of new functional materials and structures.
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Choquette, Kent D., G. R. Hadley, H. Q. Hou, K. M. Geib, and B. E. Hammons. "Field-Dependent Transverse Confinement within Selectively Oxidized Microcavities." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1997.qfb.1.

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Buried oxide apertures within microcavities such as vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs)1,2, are effective to transversely confine both carriers and photons within the cavity.3,4 For small cross section area microcavities, the buried oxide layers will also introduce additional optical loss due to aperture scattering.5,6 To reduce the index confinement and optical scattering, the oxide apertures can be thinned and/or pulled away from the optical cavity to diminish the interaction between the fields and the oxide layers.5,6 We show that the induced transverse index confinement from the oxide apertures is dependent upon the relative overlap of the oxide with the longitudinal standing wave intensity within the cavity, regardless of the position or thickness of the oxide layers. The index confinement induced by the oxide apertures is determined from examination of the "oxide" lasing modes present under the oxide layers.3,7
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Kim, J. K., and L. A. Coldren. "Lateral Carrier Confinement for Ultralow Threshold Quantum Dot Lasers." In Quantum Optoelectronics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qo.1999.pd1.

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Peng, Shi-Guo, H. Hu, X.-J. Liu, and P. D. Drummond. "Anharmonic confinement induced resonances: Theory vs Experiment." In International Quantum Electronics Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/iqec.2011.i1131.

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Reports on the topic "Quantum confinement"

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Quigg, C. Quantum chromodynamics near the confinement limit. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6128799.

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Chen, X. L., and Samson A. Jenekhe. Quantum Confinement Effects in Self-Assembled Multicomponent Semiconducting Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada314618.

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Kucheyev, S. O. Quantum Levitation of Fuel Capsules for Inertial Confinement Fusion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573448.

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Guilinger, T. R., M. J. Kelly, and D. M. Follstaedt. Final report on LDRD Project: Quantum confinement and light emission in silicon nanostructures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/71362.

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Li, D., J. Pearson, J. E. Mattson, S. D. Bader, and P. D. Johnson. Photoemission study of quantum confinement by a finite barrier: Cu/Co(wedge)/Cu(100). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194820.

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Simmons, Joseph H. Quantum confinement, carrier dynamics and interfacial processes in nanostructured direct/indirect-gap semiconductor-glass composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/804905.

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Joseph H. Simmons. Quantum confinement, carrier dynamics and interfacial processes in nanostructured direct/indirect-gap semiconductor-glass composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798742.

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Cahay, Marc M., S. Bandyopadhyay, D. J. Lockwood, N. Koshida, and J. P. Leburton. Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Honolulu, Hawaii on 18-20 October 1999. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378881.

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