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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantum Dot synthesis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Xu, Bin, Jiankang Zhou, Chengran Zhang, Yunfu Chang, and Zhengtao Deng. "Research Progress on Quantum Dot-Embedded Polymer Films and Plates for LCD Backlight Display." Polymers 17, no. 2 (2025): 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17020233.

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Quantum dot–polymer composites have the advantages of high luminescent quantum yield (PLQY), narrow emission half-peak full width (FWHM), and tunable emission spectra, and have broad application prospects in display and lighting fields. Research on quantum dots embedded in polymer films and plates has made great progress in both synthesis technology and optical properties. However, due to the shortcomings of quantum dots, such as cadmium selenide (CdSe), indium phosphide (InP), lead halide perovskite (LHP), poor water, oxygen, and light stability, and incapacity for large-scale synthesis, thei

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2

Kang, Daekyung, Mareddi Bharath Kumar, Changhee Son, Hongsik Park, and Jonghoo Park. "Simple Synthesis Method and Characterizations of Aggregation-Free Cysteamine Capped PbS Quantum Dot." Applied Sciences 9, no. 21 (2019): 4661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214661.

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Quantum dots have diverse chemical properties with different ligands attached on the surface. The cysteamine has been used as a ligand for various quantum dots because it has high solubility in water, and it facilitates binding of quantum dot and gold surface. However, the hydrogen bonds in cysteamine cause aggregation of the cysteamine capped quantum dots. In this study, we suggested a simple synthesis method of aggregation-free PbS quantum dot and analyzed the electric and optical properties of the synthesized quantum dot. This study on aggregation-free cysteamine capped quantum dots has the

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3

Ma, Qiang, Chao Wang, and Xingguang Su. "Synthesis and Application of Quantum Dot-Tagged Fluorescent Microbeads." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8, no. 3 (2008): 1138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.18161.

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Fluorescent quantum dots have been used in biological applications as desirable fluorescent labels instead of traditional fluorophores. Incorporation into microspheres enhances many features of quantum dots that make them ideal for biological detection, such as photostability, multi-target, and improved brightness. Quantum dot-tagged microbeads are emerging as a new class of fluorescent labels and are expected to open new opportunities in nanotechnology and biology. In this review, we describe different approaches for the synthesis of quantum dot-tagged microbeads, surface modification methods

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4

Wang, Lan, Xiaojiao Kang, Lijian Huang, and Daocheng Pan. "Temperature-dependent photoluminescence of cadmium-free Cu–Zn–In–S quantum dot thin films as temperature probes." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 47 (2015): 20763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt03821a.

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Cadmium-free and luminescent Cu–Zn–In–S quantum dot thin films were in situ formed by thermal decomposition of molecular-based precursors in the open air, without need of the complicated quantum dot synthesis.

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5

K. Tiwari, Pawan, Mugdha Sahu, Gagan Kumar, and Mohsen Ashourian. "Pivotal Role of Quantum Dots in the Advancement of Healthcare Research." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2096208.

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The quantum dot is a kind of nanoparticle whose dimension is smaller than the size of a typical nanoparticle ranging from tens of nanometers to a few hundredths of nanometers. The quantum mechanical behavior associated with the quantum dot displays different optical and electronic properties, enabling the quantum dot to find potential applications in a multitude of areas such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, and biomedical applications. The objective of this investigation is to explore its fundamentals, synthesis, and applications, especially in the healthcare domain. We have dis

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6

Fang, Zhongzhou. "A Review on Quantum Dot Solar Cells." Applied and Computational Engineering 172, no. 1 (2025): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.gl24767.

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As an emerging photovoltaic technology, quantum dot solar cells (CQD-SCs) demonstrate significant application potential due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, low-cost fabrication processes, and broad-spectrum absorption capabilities. This paper reviews recent progress in CQD-SCs, focusing on advances in quantum dot synthesis methods, surface modification techniques, efficiency enhancement strategies, and device structure optimization. Unique properties of quantum dots, such as tunable bandgaps and multiple exciton generation (MEG), offer new possibilities for improving power conver

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7

Wang, Wenjing. "Single-photon Source Based on Self-Assembled Quantum Dots and Its Applications." Transactions on Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research 7 (November 25, 2024): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.62051/0vk8p722.

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Over the past few decades, extensive exploration has been conducted on quantum dot light sources. Researchers have continuously improved the synthesis techniques of quantum dots, developing various materials and structures to enhance their optical performance and stability. This has also led to the expansion of application fields for quantum dot light sources. This paper provides a concise overview of the fundamental background knowledge on self-assembled quantum dot (QD) single-photon sources. Additionally, it explores the techniques for evaluating the standards of single-photon sources throu

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8

Zhou, Xiaopeng, Jiejun Ren, Xuan Dong, Xicheng Wang, Takatoshi Seto, and Yuhua Wang. "Controlling the nucleation process of InP/ZnS quantum dots using zeolite as a nucleation site." CrystEngComm 22, no. 20 (2020): 3474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ce00078g.

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9

Arunan, Ravi, Printo Joseph, Muthusamy Sivakumar, and Suthanthira Cross Guevara Kiruba Daniel. "One Pot Aqueous Synthesis of L-Histidine Amino Acid Capped Mn: ZnS Quantum Dots for Dopamine Sensing." Current Nanoscience 16, no. 1 (2020): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413715666190520093625.

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Background: Mn doped ZnS is selected as the right element which is prominent among quantum dot for its high luminescent and quantum yield property and also non toxicity while comparing with other organometallic quantum dot synthesized by using different capping agents. Methods: An interesting observation based on colorimetric sensing of dopamine using manganese doped zinc sulfide quantum dot is discussed in this study. Mn doped ZnS quantum dot surface passivated with capping agents such as L-histidine and also in polymers like chitosan, PVA and PVP were studied and compared. The tunable fluore

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10

Bhanoth, Sreenu, Priyesh V. More, Aditi Jadhav, and Pawan K. Khanna. "Core–shell ZnSe–CdSe quantum dots: a facile approach via decomposition of cyclohexeno-1,2,3-selenadiazole." RSC Adv. 4, no. 34 (2014): 17526–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra00676c.

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For the first time ever cyclohexeno-1,2,3-selenadiazole (SDZ) has been employed for the synthesis of core–shell ZnSe–CdSe quantum dots thus promoting an eco-friendly and reasonably less toxic synthesis method for such quantum dot hetero-structures.

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11

José-Yacamán, M., C. Gutiérrez-Wing, P. Santiago, J. A. Ascencio, and A. Camacho. "Synthesis and Characterization of Quantum Dot Superlattices." Microscopy and Microanalysis 8, no. 1 (2002): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927602010115.

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Gold nanoparticles have been synthesized using n-alkylthiol molecules as a passivating agent. By fixing the length of the thiol chain, it is possible to produce nanocrystal arrays, such as 1D chains, 2D arrays of chains, and 3D crystals.

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12

Wang, Qiangbin, Yan Liu, Yonggang Ke, and Hao Yan. "Quantum Dot Bioconjugation during Core–Shell Synthesis." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 47, no. 2 (2008): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200703648.

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13

Wang, Qiangbin, Yan Liu, Yonggang Ke, and Hao Yan. "Quantum Dot Bioconjugation during Core–Shell Synthesis." Angewandte Chemie 120, no. 2 (2008): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.200703648.

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14

Jiang, Yuanzhi, Changjiu Sun, Jian Xu, et al. "Synthesis-on-substrate of quantum dot solids." Nature 612, no. 7941 (2022): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05486-3.

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15

Kande, Bhupendra, and Prachi Parmar. "Carbon Quantum Dot and Application: A Review." Spectrum of Emerging Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55878/ses2022-2-1-3.

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Non-toxic, fluorescent carbon nanoparticles or carbon quantum dots or carbon dots, a brand new category of carbon material, had high interest due to its optical and fluorescence properties with advantages of eco-friendly, low coast and simple way of synthesis. Their physical – chemical properties also depend to on functionalization and surface passivation. From the discovery of non – toxic caron nano materials, CQDs had numerous applications in different areas like sensing, biological sensing, vivo and vitro imaging, nano drug, drug carrier, drug delivery, energy, food industry, agriculture, p

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16

Nötzel, Richard, and Klaus H. Ploog. "Direct synthesis of semiconductor quantum-wire and quantum-dot structures." Advanced Materials 5, no. 1 (1993): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19930050104.

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17

Dan, Xu, Li Ruiyi, Wang Qinsheng, Yang Yongqiang, Zhu Haiyan, and Li Zaijun. "A NiAg-graphene quantum dot-graphene hybrid with high oxidase-like catalytic activity for sensitive colorimetric detection of malathion." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 16 (2021): 7129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj00621e.

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18

Padmanaban, Dilli Babu, Ruairi McGlynn, Emily Byrne, et al. "Understanding plasma–ethanol non-equilibrium electrochemistry during the synthesis of metal oxide quantum dots." Green Chemistry 23, no. 11 (2021): 3983–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0gc03291c.

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19

Bag, Narmada, Rashi Mathur, Firasat Hussain, et al. "Synthesis and in vivo toxicity assessment of CdSe:ZnS quantum dots functionalized with EDTA-Bis-Cysteamine." Toxicology Research 4, no. 5 (2015): 1416–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tx00090d.

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20

Pourmand, Seyed Mohammad Hossein, Nastaran Hashemzadeh, Jafar Soleymani, Abolghasem Jouyban, Yosra Vaez-Gharamaleki, and Elaheh Rahimpour. "Utilizing a graphene quantum dot/hydrogel nanocomposite for determination of cisplatin in urine samples." RSC Advances 14, no. 35 (2024): 25329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra04294h.

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21

Du, Chao-Feng, Ting You, Lei Jiang, et al. "Controllable synthesis of ultrasmall CuInSe2 quantum dots for photovoltaic application." RSC Adv. 4, no. 64 (2014): 33855–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra04727c.

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Ultrasmall CuInSe<sub>2</sub> quantum dots were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method and used as a sensitizer in CdS/CuInSe<sub>2</sub> quantum dot solar cells to improve the photovoltaic performance.

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22

Liu, Hao, and Junhong Yang. "Research on Photoelectric Detection Performance Based on Pb Se Quantum Dots." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2290, no. 1 (2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2290/1/012047.

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Abstract Quantum dot materials have the advantages of low cost, wide spectral response and good photostability, and are widely used in optoelectronic fields such as light-emitting diodes and photodetectors. Quantum dots are the key materials for the next generation of new semiconductor optoelectronic devices. The direct integration of nano-quantum dots with silicon-based materials can simplify the fabrication process of optoelectronic devices. The environmental stability of lead selenide (PbSe) quantum dots is poorer than that of lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots, which limits its application in

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23

Li, Yongsheng, Xiaoxia Zhong, Amanda E. Rider, Scott A. Furman, and Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov. "Fast, energy-efficient synthesis of luminescent carbon quantum dots." Green Chem. 16, no. 5 (2014): 2566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3gc42562b.

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24

JOHN U., Kiran, and Siby Mathew. "Synthesis and Photoluminescence Characterization of 3- MPA Capped CdZnTe Quantum Dots." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 12543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.12543ecst.

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3-MPA capped CdZnTe alloy quantum dots synthesized using Na2TeO3 as the tellurium source under open atmosphere conditions in aqueous medium. The optical and photoluminescence properties of the CdZnTe quantum dots characterized using UV-Visible absorption and Photoluminescence spectrum. An excitonic peak at 527 nm observed in the absorption spectrum. Tauc relation and Urbach relation were employed to find the bandgap energy and urbach energy of the CdZnTe quantum dot. The quantum dot particle size was estimated using the bandgap energy from Tauc plot employing tight binding approximation, which

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25

Rahmatpanah, Zahra, Mir Mohammad Alavi Nikje, and Maryam Dargahi. "Optical Active Thermal Stable Nanocomposites Using Polybutadiene-Based Polyurethane and Graphene Quantum Dot-MnO2." International Journal of Polymer Science 2022 (April 7, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2377803.

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Synthesis and characterization of new polybutadiene-based polyurethane, graphene quantum dot-MnO2 nanoparticles, and relative nanocomposites were set as the aim of current artwork. For this purpose, a one-pot polymerization approach was employed in preparation of polyurethane through the reaction of amine polyol and toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in presence of DBTDL catalyst. Nanocomposites were synthesized using 1 to 3 incorporation percent of graphene quantum dot-MnO2 nanoparticles in polymer matrix. 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies confirmed successful synthesis of reaction products including g

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26

Stevenson, James M., Andrew W. Ruttinger, and Paulette Clancy. "Uncovering the reaction mechanism initiating the nucleation of lead sulfide quantum dots in a hines synthesis." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 20 (2018): 9402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta00220g.

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27

Le, Thu-Huong, Dang Thi Thanh Le, and Nguyen Van Tung. "Synthesis of Colloidal Silicon Quantum Dot from Rice Husk Ash." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (March 2, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6689590.

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This article describes the synthesis procedure of colloidal silicon quantum dot (Si QDs) from rice husk ash. The silicon quantum dots were capped with 1-octadecene by thermal hydrosilylation under argon gas to obtain octadecyl-Si QDs (ODE-Si QDs). The size separation of ODE-Si QDs was examined by the column chromatography method, which used silica gel (40–63 μm) as the stationary phase. Finally, we obtained two fractions of silicon quantum dot, exhibiting blue emission (B-Si QDs) with an average size of 2.5 ± 0.73 nm and red emission (R-Si QDs) with an average size of 5.1 ± 0.68 nm under a UV

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28

Weaver, Joe, Rashid Zakeri, Samir Aouadi, and Punit Kohli. "Synthesis and characterization of quantum dot–polymer composites." Journal of Materials Chemistry 19, no. 20 (2009): 3198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b820204d.

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29

Gupta, Deepak Kumar, Mahesh Verma, D. Patidar, K. B. Sharma, and N. S. Saxena. "Organic Synthesis of Highly Luminescent CdSe Quantum Dot." Advanced Science Letters 22, no. 11 (2016): 3893–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.8065.

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30

Jiao, Yuechao, Xiaoyong Gao, Jingxiao Lu, Yongsheng Chen, Jianpeng Zhou, and Xinli Li. "A novel method for PbS quantum dot synthesis." Materials Letters 72 (April 2012): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.12.068.

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31

Espiau de Lamaestre, R., and H. Bernas. "Ion beam-induced quantum dot synthesis in glass." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 257, no. 1-2 (2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.12.110.

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32

Xue, Luping, Chenfei Shen, Mingbo Zheng, et al. "Hydrothermal synthesis of graphene–ZnS quantum dot nanocomposites." Materials Letters 65, no. 2 (2011): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.09.087.

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33

Epps, Robert W., Michael S. Bowen, Amanda A. Volk, et al. "Artificial Chemist: An Autonomous Quantum Dot Synthesis Bot." Advanced Materials 32, no. 30 (2020): 2001626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001626.

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34

Mostafa, Ayman M., Samir A. Yousef, Wael H. Eisa, Mahmoud A. Ewaida, and Emad A. Al-Ashkar. "WO3 quantum dot: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity." Journal of Molecular Structure 1185 (June 2019): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.03.007.

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35

Spangler, Leah C., Li Lu, Christopher J. Kiely, Bryan W. Berger, and Steven McIntosh. "Biomineralization of PbS and PbS–CdS core–shell nanocrystals and their application in quantum dot sensitized solar cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 16 (2016): 6107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ta10534j.

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36

Spangler, Leah C., Joseph P. Cline, Christopher J. Kiely, and Steven McIntosh. "Low temperature aqueous synthesis of size-controlled nanocrystals through size focusing: a quantum dot biomineralization case study." Nanoscale 10, no. 44 (2018): 20785–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr06166a.

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Traditional quantum dot synthesis techniques rely on the separation of nucleation and growth to control nanocrystal size. Herein we demonstrate that similar control can be achieved through the continuous generation of reactive precursors throughout synthesis.

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37

Song, Jung Hoon, Taewan Kim, Taiho Park, and Sohee Jeong. "Suppression of hydroxylation on the surface of colloidal quantum dots to enhance the open-circuit voltage of photovoltaics." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8, no. 9 (2020): 4844–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ta12598a.

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38

Gao, Xiaohui, Cheng Du, Zhihua Zhuang, and Wei Chen. "Carbon quantum dot-based nanoprobes for metal ion detection." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 4, no. 29 (2016): 6927–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tc02055k.

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39

Verma, Priyanka, Ravinder Kumar Wanchoo, and Amrit Pal Toor. "A green and energy-efficient photocatalytic process for the accelerated synthesis of lactic acid esters using functionalized quantum dots." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 5 (2021): 905–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1re00017a.

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40

Wang, Yuanqiang, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li, and Hongzhi Wang. "Preparation of AgInS2 quantum dot/In2S3 co-sensitized photoelectrodes by a facile aqueous-phase synthesis route and their photovoltaic performance." Nanoscale 7, no. 14 (2015): 6185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr06458e.

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41

VIGNEASHWARI, B., S. DASH, A. K. TYAGI, and S. AUSTIN SUTHANTHIRARAJ. "SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ASSEMBLY OF CdSe QUANTUM DOT ARRAY." International Journal of Nanoscience 07, no. 01 (2008): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x0800516x.

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CdSe semiconducting nanoparticles in the range of 6–7 nm in size were synthesized by a soft chemical procedure at room temperature. The particles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, UV–visible optical spectroscopy revealing nanocrystallization, and quantum mechanical electron confinement. Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy of these nanocrystalline powders indicated optical phonon confinement. Asymmetric line shapes revealed occurrence of nonzone center phonons. The particles could be successfully deposited on ITO substrate by electrophoresis to obtain self-organized quantum d

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42

Abdelhamid, Hani Nasser, and Hui-Fen Wu. "Synthesis and characterization of quantum dots for application in laser soft desorption/ionization mass spectrometry to detect labile metal–drug interactions and their antibacterial activity." RSC Advances 5, no. 93 (2015): 76107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra11301f.

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43

Pacheco, Marta, Beatriz Jurado-Sánchez, and Alberto Escarpa. "Lab-on-a-micromotor: catalytic Janus particles as mobile microreactors for tailored synthesis of nanoparticles." Chemical Science 9, no. 42 (2018): 8056–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sc03681k.

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44

Hu, Siyi, Butian Zhang, Shuwen Zeng, et al. "Microfluidic chip enabled one-step synthesis of biofunctionalized CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots." Lab on a Chip 20, no. 16 (2020): 3001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0lc00202j.

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A novel and robust method for synthesizing the biofunctionalized CuInS<sub>2</sub>/ZnS quantum dots by the microfluidics chips. The synthesized quantum dot materials are easy to be modified by surface targeted biomolecules and can be used in targeted cell imaging research.

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45

Shen, Wei, Haiyan Tang, Xiaolei Yang, et al. "Synthesis of highly fluorescent InP/ZnS small-core/thick-shell tetrahedral-shaped quantum dots for blue light-emitting diodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5, no. 32 (2017): 8243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc02927f.

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46

Tripathi, Gagan Kant. "Synthesis and Characterization of Cdse Quantum Dot by SolvoThermal Method to Determine its Photocatalytic Applications." Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access 9, no. 3 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/nnoa-16000317.

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The optical, morphological, structural, and photocatalytic properties of CdSe quantum dots are investigated in this research. The Solvo-thermal approach is used to make CdSe quantum dots, which is done at 60o C for 5 hours. The reducing agent hydrazine hydrate is used to prepare the CdSe nanoparticles. While using CdSe quantum dots as a photocatalyst, it was discovered that there were variations in the period of time needed to break down the dye. The dye degradation effect was characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Using a Tauc plot formula, the band gap was determined to be 2.47 eV.

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47

Facure, Murilo H. M., Rodrigo Schneider, Luiza A. Mercante, and Daniel S. Correa. "A review on graphene quantum dots and their nanocomposites: from laboratory synthesis towards agricultural and environmental applications." Environmental Science: Nano 7, no. 12 (2020): 3710–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0en00787k.

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This review highlights recent and important advances related to the synthesis, characterization and application of graphene quantum dot (GQD)-based nanocomposites for the agriculture and environmental sectors.

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48

Lv, Yuguang, Yuqing Cheng, Kuilin Lv, Guoliang Zhang, and Jiang Wu. "Felodipine Determination by a CdTe Quantum Dot-Based Fluorescent Probe." Micromachines 13, no. 5 (2022): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13050788.

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In this work, a CdTe quantum dot-based fluorescent probe was synthesized to determine felodipine (FEL). The synthesis conditions, structure, and interaction conditions with FEL of CdTe quantum dots were analysed by fluorescence spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible spectroscopy, and TEM. The CdTe QD concentration was 2.0 × 10−4 mol/L. The amount of quantum dots controlled in the experiment was 0.8 mL. The controlled feeding ratio of N (Cd2+):N (Te2−):N (TGA) was 2:1:4, the heating temperature was 140 °C, the heating time was 60

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49

Kausar, Ayesha. "Multifunctional Hybrids of Graphene Quantum Dots with Inorganic Nanoparticles (Metal, Metal Oxide and MOF) - Topical State and Evolutions." Trends in Sciences 22, no. 6 (2025): 9924. https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2025.9924.

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Carbon based quantum dots have been discovered as unique florescent nanoentities having different types, such as carbon nanodots, graphene quantum dots, and polymer dots. Out of these, graphene quantum dots can be seen as zero dimensional derivatives of graphene (2 dimensional nanosheet). Due to recent advancement in the field of graphene quantum dots, various inorganic and organic hybrids have been reported in the literature so far. In this concern, inorganic nanoparticles like metal, metal oxide, as well as metal organic framework (MOF) have been used to design graphene quantum dots/metal na

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50

Gomase, Amol, Sagar Sangale, Akshay Mundhe, Pravin Gadakh, and Vikrant Nikam. "Quantum Dots: Method of Preparation and Biological Application." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (2019): 670–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3333.

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Quantum dots are inorganic semiconductor crystal of nanometer size which having distinctive conductive property depend on its size & shape. After administration of quantum dots parentally they identify target and bound them. Also quantum dots having light emitting property depend on size & shape. Quantum dots are prepared by chemical synthesis method include both organic & water phase synthesis & also by top- bottom approach. Tumor cell targeting & detection of pathogen & toxin are the main application of quantum dots & also in targeting drug delivery system. This r

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