Academic literature on the topic 'Quantum optics, enhanced measurement, imaging, and optical interferometry'

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Journal articles on the topic "Quantum optics, enhanced measurement, imaging, and optical interferometry"

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Yu, Juan, Yinhua Wu, Liang Nie, and Xiaojie Zuo. "High-Sensitivity Quantum-Enhanced Interferometers." Photonics 10, no. 7 (2023): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10070749.

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High-sensitivity interferometers are one of the basic tools for precision measurement, and their sensitivity is limited by their shot noise limit (SNL), which is determined by vacuum fluctuations of the probe field. The quantum interferometer with novel structures can break the SNL and measure the weak signals, such as the direct observation of gravity wave signal. Combining classical interferometers and the optical parametric amplifier (OPA) can enhance the signal; meanwhile, the quantum noise is kept at the vacuum level, so that the sensitivity of the nonlinear interferometer beyond the SNL
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Mazur, Martyna, Wojciech Krauze, Arkadiusz Kuś, Aleksandra Piekarska, and Małgorzata Kujawińska. "Spectral off-axis phase shifting in transmission optical coherence tomography." Photonics Letters of Poland 16, no. 4 (2024): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.4302/plp.v16i4.1299.

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Transmission optical coherence tomography (tOCT) is gaining interest for imaging biological samples; however, so far, quantitative phase information has not been directly obtained. This study introduces SOPHAST-OCT, an approach for integrated 2D phase recovery in Off-Axis Full-Field Swept-Source tOCT. It uses phase-shifting to leverage OCT’s inherent phase changes between recorded interferograms. SOPHAST-OCT demonstrates promising phase agreement with the simulated ground truth phase. This approach represents a first step toward quantitative imaging in tOCT. Full Text: PDF References Y. Park,
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Li, Zhi, Yijian Wang, Hengxin Sun, Kui Liu, and Jiangrui Gao. "Tilt Measurement at the Quantum Cramer–Rao Bound Using a Higher-Order Hermite–Gaussian Mode." Photonics 10, no. 5 (2023): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050584.

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The quantum Cramer–Rao bound (QCRB) provides an ultimate precision limit in parameter estimation. The sensitivity of spatial measurements can be improved by using the higher-order Hermite–Gaussian mode. However, to date, the QCRB-saturating tilt measurement has not been realized. Here, we experimentally demonstrate tilt measurements using a higher-order HG40 mode as the probe beam. Using the balanced homodyne detection with an optimal local beam, which involves the superposition of high-order HG30 and HG50 modes, we demonstrate the precision of the tilt measurement approaching the QCRB. The si
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Compton, Garrett D., and Mark G. Kuzyk. "Deterministic Shaping of Quantum Light Statistics." Photonics 11, no. 4 (2024): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11040287.

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We propose a theoretical method for the deterministic shaping of quantum light via photon number state selective interactions. Nonclassical states of light are an essential resource for high-precision optical techniques that rely on photon correlations and noise reshaping. Notable techniques include quantum enhanced interferometry, ghost imaging, and generating fault-tolerant codes for continuous variable optical quantum computing. We show that a class of nonlinear-optical resonators can transform many-photon wavefunctions to produce structured states of light with nonclassical noise statistic
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Xavier, Jolly, Deshui Yu, Callum Jones, Ekaterina Zossimova, and Frank Vollmer. "Quantum nanophotonic and nanoplasmonic sensing: towards quantum optical bioscience laboratories on chip." Nanophotonics 10, no. 5 (2021): 1387–435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0593.

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Abstract Quantum-enhanced sensing and metrology pave the way for promising routes to fulfil the present day fundamental and technological demands for integrated chips which surpass the classical functional and measurement limits. The most precise measurements of optical properties such as phase or intensity require quantum optical measurement schemes. These non-classical measurements exploit phenomena such as entanglement and squeezing of optical probe states. They are also subject to lower detection limits as compared to classical photodetection schemes. Biosensing with non-classical light so
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Robalinho, Paulo, and Orlando Frazão. "Giant Displacement Sensitivity Using Push-Pull Method in Interferometry." Photonics 8, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8010023.

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We present a giant sensitivity displacement sensor combining the push-pull method and enhanced Vernier effect. The displacement sensor consists in two interferometers that are composed by two cleaved standard optical fibers coupled by a 3 dB coupler and combined with a double-sided mirror. The push pull-method is applied to the mirror creating a symmetrical change to the length of each interferometer. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Vernier effect has a maximum sensitivity of two-fold that obtained with a single interferometer. The combination of the push-pull method and the Vernier effec
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Wang, Shuchao, Ali K. Yetisen, Kun Wang, Martin Jakobi, and Alexander W. Koch. "Dependence of the Michelson Interferometer-Based Membrane-Less Optical Microphone–Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Gas-Sensing Method on the Fundamental Parameters of a Photoacoustic Gas Cell." Photonics 10, no. 8 (2023): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10080888.

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This article presents a mathematical model of the Michelson interferometer (MI)-based membrane-less optical microphone (MeoM)–photoacoustic spectroscopy (MeoM–PAS) method, which is also referred to as MI-based photoacoustic interferometry (PAI), for gas-sensing applications in complex and adverse environments, as it offers a completely static measurement system and the separation of a photoacoustic (PA) gas cell from the measuring system. It also investigates the dependence of this method on the fundamental parameters of a cubical PA gas cell using axial PA signals. The results indicate that t
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Li, Zijian, Qijie Xie, Yuanfei Zhang, Honghui Zhang, Chaoran Huang, and Chester Shu. "Four-wave mixing based spectral Talbot amplifier for programmable purification of optical frequency combs." APL Photonics 9, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190398.

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Optical frequency combs (OFCs) with programmable free spectral range and high optical carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) play a crucial role in diverse research fields, including telecommunications, spectroscopy, quantum information, astronomy, sensing, and imaging. Unfortunately, the presence of stochastic noise often results in degraded optical CNR, leading to limited communication performance and measurement accuracy in comb-based systems. There is a lack of effective and flexible methods to improve the CNR of OFCs contaminated by broadband noise, hampering their widespread utilization. To addres
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantum optics, enhanced measurement, imaging, and optical interferometry"

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SAMANTARAY, NIGAM LAHARI. "Quantum enhanced imaging and sensing with correlated light." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2667303.

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Without light, there would be no sight. Light acts as a probe in various measurement techniques ranging from imaging to spectroscopy, from small scale cantilever displace- ment measurement in atomic force microscopy to large scale mirror motion in interfer- ometry, light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and many other fields. As the light probe intensity rises, it not only allows reducing the background noise effect, but it also aids precision to the measurement by reducing the photon noise (shot-noise) contribution. However, increasing intensity beyond certain threshold level is not always
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LOSERO, ELENA. "Quantum enhanced optical measurements." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2841168.

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