Academic literature on the topic 'Quantum phenomenon- Two dimensional electron gas'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantum phenomenon- Two dimensional electron gas"

1

Evaldsson, Martin. "Quantum transport and spin effects in lateral semiconductor nanostructures and graphene." Doctoral thesis, Norrköping : Department of Science and technology, Linköping University, 2008. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2008/tek1202s.pdf.

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2

Paul, Jagannath. "Coherent Response of Two Dimensional Electron Gas probed by Two Dimensional Fourier Transform Spectroscopy." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6738.

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Advent of ultrashort lasers made it possible to probe various scattering phenomena in materials that occur in a time scale on the order of few femtoseconds to several tens of picoseconds. Nonlinear optical spectroscopy techniques, such as pump-probe, transient four wave mixing (TFWM), etc., are very common to study the carrier dynamics in various material systems. In time domain, the transient FWM uses several ultrashort pulses separated by time delays to obtain the information of dephasing and population relaxation times, which are very important parameters that govern the carrier dynamics of
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Magyar, Peter. "Quelques aspects du transport électronique bidimensionnel : études théoriques en champ magnétique faible et fort." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10025.

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Ce travail presente deux etudes de transport des systemes d'electrons bidimensionnels dans les limites du champ magnetique faible et fort. Premierement, nous avons analyse l'utilite d'une nouvelle approche theorique, destinee a calculer la mobilite limitee par (a) des impuretes ionisees ou par (b) des dislocations. Ce traitement a pour but d'ameliorer la description de l'effet d'ecran. Notre etude a revele que la methode ne represente que des avantages tres limites dans le cas (a), tandis que dans le cas (b) les courbes calculees en fonction de la temperature et de la largeur du puits sont en
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De, Liberato Simone. "Cavity quantum electrodynamics and intersubband polaritonics of a two dimensional electron gas." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421386.

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L'électrodynamique quantique en cavité, c'est-à-dire l'étude du couplage lumière-matière en géométries confinées, a permis d'observer, grâce à des cavités de plus en plus performantes, le régime de couplage fort lumière-matière.<br />Dans ce régime, le temps de vie d'un photon est plus long que le temps caractéristique de l'interaction avec la matière ; un seul photon subit donc plusieurs cycles d'absorption et de réémission avant de s'échapper de la cavité.<br />Les premières expériences dans ce régime, effectuées avec des atomes dans des cavités supraconductrices, ont été suivies par des réa
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Bowman, John V. "Transport in a confined two-dimensional electron gas with longitudinal potential variations." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/958798.

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Since the discovery of conductance quantization within a nanostnucture, investigations have sought out causes to conductance fluctuations beyond the established plateaus. The focus of this work is to show the fundamental effects upon conductance due to longitudinal potentials and double quantum boxes when confined by hardwall boundaries. A theoretical model based upon a tight-binding recursive tureen's function methodology was modified to incorporate potential barrier variations. A qualitative evaluation, as well as, explanation of the model's results and limitations is discussed.<br>Departmen
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Yakymenko, Ivan. "Modelling of injection of electrons by low-dimensional nanowire into a reservoir." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teoretisk Fysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-145659.

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High-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) which resides at the interface between GaAs and AlGaAs layered semiconductors has been used experimentally and theoretically to study ballistic electron transport. The present project is motivated by recent experiments in magnetic electron focusing. The proposed device consists of two quantum point contacts (QPCs) serving as electron injector and detector which are placed in the same semiconductor GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. This thesis is focused on the theoretical study of electron flow coming from the injector QPC (a short quantum wire) and
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Cipiloglu, Mustafa Ali. "Thermoelectric Effects In Mesoscopic Physics." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604753/index.pdf.

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The electrical and thermal conductance and the Seebeck coefficient are calculated for one-dimensional systems, and their behavior as a function of temperature and chemical potential is investigated. It is shown that the conductances are proportional to an average of the transmission probability around the Fermi level with the average taken for the thermal conductance being over a wider range. This has the effect of creating less well-defined plateaus for thermal-conductance quantization experiments. For weak non-linearities, the charge and entropy currents across a quantum point contact are ex
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Szewc, Wojciech. "Theory and simulation of scanning gate microscopy : applied to the investigation of transport in quantum point contacts." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876522.

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This work is concerned with the theoretical description of the Scanning Gate Microscopy (SGM) in general and with solving particular models of the quantum point contact (QPC) nanostructure, analytically and numerically. SGM is an experimental technique, which measures the conductance of a nanostructure, while a charged AFM tip is scanned above its surface. It gives many interesting results, such as lobed and branched images, interference fringes and a chequerboard pattern. A generally applicable theory, allowing for unambiguous interpretation of the results, is still missing. Using the Lippman
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9

Kunc, Jan. "Gaz électronique bidimensionnel de haute mobilité dans des puits quantiques de CdTe : études en champ magnétique intense." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586639.

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Une étude expérimentale de gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel confinés dans des puits quantiques de CdTe et de CdMnTe est présentée. L'analyse de données est soutenue par des calculs numériques de la structure de bande des états confinés, utilisant l'approximation de densité locale et de fonction enveloppe. Un calcul de type k.p a été utilisé pour justifier l'approximation parabolique appliquée pour les bandes valence. Les échantillons ont été caractérisés par spectroscopie Raman et par spectroscopie d'absorption de la résonance cyclotron infrarouge. Le magnéto-transport à bas champ est dominé par
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Lovisa, Stephane. "Propriétés optiques de puits quantiques de CdTe contenant un gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10099.

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Les proprietes optiques et magneto-optiques de puits quantiques de cdte contenant un gaz d'electrons bidimensionnel ont ete etudiees par spectroscopie d'absorption et d'emission, en fonction de la concentration des electrons. Une premiere etude par spectroscopie d'emission, effectuee sur une serie d'echantillons a densite electronique fixe, a montre que la masse effective des electrons depend fortement de leur concentration. Des calculs tenant compte des effets a n corps expliquent bien cette renormalisation de masse. Par ailleurs, des dispositifs schottky ont ete realises qui permettent de va
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