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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quantum Processing'

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1

Eldar, Yonina Chana 1973. "Quantum signal processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16805.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, February 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 337-346).<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Quantum signal processing (QSP) as formulated in this thesis, borrows from the formalism and principles of quantum mechanics and some of its interesting axioms and constraints, leading to a novel paradigm for signal processing with applications in areas ranging from fr
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2

Venegas-Andraca, Salvador Elías. "Discrete quantum walks and quantum image processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427612.

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In this thesis we have focused on two topics: Discrete Quantum Walks and Quantum Image Processing. Our work is a contribution within the field of quantum computation from the perspective of a computer scientist. With the purpose of finding new techniques to develop quantum algorithms, there has been an increasing interest in studying Quantum Walks, the quantum counterparts of classical random walks. Our work in quantum walks begins with a critical and comprehensive assessment of those elements of classical random walks and discrete quantum walks on undirected graphs relevant to algorithm devel
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3

Chan, Ka Ho Adrian. "Quantum information processing with semiconductor quantum dots." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648684.

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4

Xu, Xiulai. "InAs quantum dots for quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615012.

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5

Close, Tom A. "Robust quantum phenomena for quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:95324cad-e44b-4bd8-b6e1-173753959993.

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This thesis is concerned with finding technologically useful quantum phenomena that are robust against real world imperfections. We examine three different areas covering techniques for spin measurement, photon preparation and error correction. The first research chapter presents a robust spin-measurement procedure, using an amplification approach: the state of the spin is propagated over a two-dimensional array to a point where it can be measured using standard macroscopic state mea- surement techniques. Even in the presence of decoherence, our two-dimensional scheme allows a linear growth in
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6

Rossini, Davide. "Quantum information processing and Quantum spin systems." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/85856.

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7

Hutton, Alexander. "Networked quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403741.

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8

Santagati. "Towards quantum information processing in silicon quantum photonics." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.691181.

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After Feynman's proposal, in 1982, to simulate quantum systems using quantum computers, much effort has been focused on the study and realisation of machines capable of harnessing the power of quantum mechanics for simulation and computation. Many difFerent implementations have been proposed for the realisation of quantum technologies, all with their advantages and disadvantages. Integrated silicon photonics recently emerged as a promising approach: in fact all the necessary components for quantum computation can be integrated together on a silicon chip. In addition, the information carriers (
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9

Le, Jeannic Hanna. "Optical Hybrid Quantum Information processing." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066596/document.

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Approche hybride du traitement quantique de l'information La dualité onde-particule a conduit à deux façons d'encoder l'information quantique, les approches continues et discrètes. L'approche hybride a récemment émergé, et consiste à utiliser les concepts et boites à outils des deux approches, afin de venir à bout des limitations intrinsèques à chaque champ. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous allons dans une première partie utiliser des protocoles hybrides de façon à générer des états quantiques non-gaussiens de la lumière. A l'aide d'oscillateurs paramétriques optiques, et de détecteur de photons
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10

Reina, Estupin̄án John-Henry. "Quantum information processing in nanostructures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6375c7c4-ecf6-4e88-a0f5-ff7493393d37.

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Since information has been regarded as a physical entity, the field of quantum information theory has blossomed. This brings novel applications, such as quantum computation. This field has attracted the attention of numerous researchers with backgrounds ranging from computer science, mathematics and engineering, to the physical sciences. Thus, we now have an interdisciplinary field where great efforts are being made in order to build devices that should allow for the processing of information at a quantum level, and also in the understanding of the complex structure of some physical processes
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11

Chubb, Christopher. "Noise in Quantum Information Processing." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20682.

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Quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement imbue quantum systems with information processing power in excess of their classical counterparts. These properties of quantum states are, however, highly fragile. As we enter the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, this vulnerability to noise is a major hurdle to the experimental realisation of quantum technologies. In this thesis we explore the role of noise in quantum information processing from two different perspectives. In Part I we consider noise from the perspective of quantum error correcting codes. Error co
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12

Mezher, Rawad. "Randomness for quantum information processing." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS244.pdf.

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Cette thèse est basée sur la génération et la compréhension de types particuliers des ensembles unitaires aleatoires. Ces ensembles est utile pour de nombreuses applications de physique et de l’Information Quantique, comme le benchmarking aléatoire, la physique des trous noirs, ainsi qu’à la démonstration de ce que l’on appelle un "quantum speedup" etc. D'une part, nous explorons comment générer une forme particulière d'évolution aléatoire appelée epsilon-approximateunitary t-designs . D'autre part, nous montrons comment cela peut également donner des exemples de quantum speedup, où les ordina
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13

Gollub, Caroline. "Femtosecond quantum control studies on vibrational quantum information processing." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-96201.

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14

Helmer, Ferdinand. "Quantum information processing and measurement in circuit quantum electrodynamics." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-102919.

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15

Yang, Kaiyu, and 楊開宇. "Quantum information processing with quantum dots and Josephson junctions." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29285835.

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16

Del, Duce A. "Quantum Logic circuits for solid-state quantum information processing." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/20166/.

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This thesis describes research on the design of quantum logic circuits suitable for the experimental demonstration of a three-qubit quantum computation prototype. The design is based on a proposal for optically controlled, solid-state quantum logic gates. In this proposal, typically referred to as SFG model, the qubits are stored in the electron spin of donors in a solid-state substrate while the interactions between them are mediated through the optical excitation of control particles placed in their proximity. After a brief introduction to the area of quantum information processing, the basi
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17

Gütschow, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Quantum information processing with Clifford quantum cellular automata / Johannes Gütschow." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033705470/34.

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18

Chen, Joseph C. H. "Quantum computation and natural language processing." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965581020.

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19

Lim, Yuan Liang. "Quantum information processing with single photons." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423321.

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20

Clark, Alex S. "Quantum information processing in optical fibres." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557975.

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The use of quantum particles provides unprecedented improvements for some computational tasks and has applications in provably secure communications. The choice of quantum particles for such processes is wide but single photons are a promising candidate due to their extremely low decoherence and light speed trans- mission. Current technology for the generation and processing of single photons is of exceptional experimental interest and forms the basis of my investigations in this thesis. I show the background theory of quantum information and communication, with a general analysis of qubits an
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21

Weinstein, Yaakov Shmuel 1974. "Experimental implementations of quantum information processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88834.

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22

Childs, Andrew MacGregor 1977. "Quantum information processing in continuous time." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16663.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-138) and index.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Quantum mechanical computers can solve certain problems asymptotically faster than any classical computing device. Several fast quantum algorithms are known, but the nature of quantum speedup is not well understood, and inventing new quantum algorithms seems to be difficult. In this thesis, we explore t
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23

Garcia, Coello J. L. "Quantum information processing in mesoscopic systems." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1370589/.

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This thesis discusses various schemes and protocols for quantum information processing in mesoscopic systems with particular focus on using the spin of a particle as the bearer of information. The first chapter introduce various aspects of the field of quantum information used in this thesis such as qubits, entanglement, its quantification, quantum logic gates and entanglement swapping. In this chapter concepts such as AKLT states, decoherence and adiabatic elimination are introduced as they will be relevant in the thesis. In chapter 2 we introduce the Quantum Dots as the solid state system th
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24

Nock, Michael. "Single photons for quantum information processing." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-21067.

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25

Daftuar, Sumit Kumar Preskill John P. "Eigenvalue inequalities in quantum information processing /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-03312004-100014.

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26

Busch, Jonathan. "Reservoir engineering for quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1365/.

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This thesis concerns possible implementations of quantum computing schemes and tries to overcome some standard limitations. The central result is a technique we call reservoir engineering that is applied to optical cavity QED based quantum computing. The usual problem for quantum computing with atomic qubits in cavities is scalability as this requires either the coupling of photons leaking from cavities,using linear optics elements and measurements or shuttling of ions into and out of cavities. We propose an alternative that applies strong dissipative coupling to an environment as a control on
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27

Jarratt, Marie Claire. "Readout and Control: Scalable Techniques for Quantum Information Processing." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21572.

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Quantum mechanics allows for the processing of information in entirely new ways, surpassing the computational limits set by classical physics. Termed `quantum information processing', scaling this scheme relies on simultaneously increasing the number of qubits -- the fundamental unit of quantum computation -- whilst reducing their error rates. With this comes a variety of challenges, including the ability to readout the quantum state of large numbers of qubits, as well as to control their evolution in order to mitigate errors. This thesis aims to address these challenges by developing techniqu
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28

Guha, Majumdar Mrittunjoy. "Quantum information processing using the power-of-SWAP." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288005.

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This project is a comprehensive investigation into the application of the exchange interaction, particularly with the realization of the SWAP^1/n quantum operator, in quantum information processing. We study the generation, characterization and application of entanglement in such systems. Given the non-commutativity of neighbouring SWAP^1/n gates, the mathematical study of combinations of these gates is an interesting avenue of research that we have explored, though due to the exponential scaling of the complexity of the problem with the number of qubits in the system, numerical techniques, th
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29

Loukopoulos, Klearchos. "Multi-partite entanglement in quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559825.

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Quantum theories have had an unprecedented success in providing a framework for studying physical systems. A fundamental implication of these theories is the existence of so-called entangled states, that is states whose description cannot be reduced to their constituents. These states are purely quantum and there is no such analogue in classical physics, where knowing the state of every particle is sufficient to infer the state of the system they compose. Entanglement is a core element of many quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum communications and quantum cryptographic scenarios
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30

Zhang, Qinghua. "Quantum information processing with a geometric scenario." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39557613.

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31

Zhang, Qinghua, and 張清華. "Quantum information processing with a geometric scenario." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557613.

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32

Marguerite, Arthur. "Two-particle interferometry for quantum signal processing." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066124/document.

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Cette thèse est dédiée à l'analyse de signaux électriques quantiques dans les canaux de bords de l'effet Hall quantique. En particulier, j'ai utilisé l'analogue électronique de l'interféromètre de Hong, Ou et Mandel pour réaliser des expériences d'interférométrie à deux particules. En entrée de l'interféromètre sont placées des sources d'électrons uniques qui permettent l'injection contrôlée d'excitation ne contenant qu'une seule particule. Les canaux de bords guident ces excitations jusqu'à l'interféromètre. Il s'agit d'un contact ponctuel quantique qui agit comme une lame semi-réfléchissante
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33

Anwar, Muhammad Sabieh. "NMR quantum information processing with para-hydrogen." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410620.

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34

Cummins, Holly Katherine. "Quantum information processing and nuclear magnetic resonance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393477.

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35

Jones, Mark Alexander Goddard. "Luminescent erbium metallofullerenes for quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437365.

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36

Oza, Neal N. "Engineering Photonic Switches for Quantum Information Processing." Thesis, Northwestern University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3669298.

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<p> In this dissertation, we describe, characterize, and demonstrate the operation of a dual-in, dual-out, all-optical, fiber-based quantum switch. This "cross-bar" switch is particularly useful for applications in quantum information processing because of its low-loss, high-speed, low-noise, and quantum-state-retention properties. </p><p> Building upon on our lab's prior development of an ultrafast demultiplexer <sup> [1-3]</sup> , the new cross-bar switch can be used as a tunable multiplexer <i> and</i> demultiplexer. In addition to this more functional geometry, we present results demons
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37

Jeong, H. "Quantum information processing with non-classical light." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398097.

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38

Cappellaro, Paola. "Quantum information processing in multi-spin systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41282.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-142).<br>Coherence and entanglement in multi-spin systems are valuable resources for quantum information processing. In this thesis, I explore the manipulation of quantum information in complex multi-spin systems, with particular reference to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance implementations. In systems with a few spins, such as molecules in the liquid phase, the use of multi-spin coherent states provides a hedge against the noise, via the encoding of
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39

Low, Guang Hao. "Quantum signal processing by single-qubit dynamics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115025.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-125).<br>Quantum computation is the most powerful realizable model of computation, and is uniquely positioned to solve specialized problems intractable to classical computers. This quantum advantage arises from directly exploiting the strangeness of quantum mechanics that is fundamental to reality. As such, one expects our understanding of quantum processes in physical systems to be indispensable to the design and executi
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40

Pant, Mihir. "Architectures for photon-mediated quantum information processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115766.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 173-186).<br>In this thesis, I present architectures for quantum information processing where photons are used as the quantum bit (qubit) or for mediating entanglement between other qubits. The emphasis of this research is to simplify the basic building blocks required in such processors. The all-photonic repeater and computing architectures do not require material nonlinearities, and their
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41

Rimmer, David. "A Bayesian approach to quantum signal processing." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614194.

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42

Leedumrongwatthanakun, Saroch. "Quantum information processing with a multimode fibre." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS526.

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Le transport à haut débit de données à travers des fibres optiques grâce au multiplexage spatial est en pratique limité par la diaphonie modale. Au lieu de considérer ce couplage modal comme une limitation, nous exploitons ici ce mélange de modes comme une ressource. Nous mettons en oeuvre un réseau optique linéaire programmable basé sur le concept de design photonique inverse, exploitant les techniques de mise en forme du front d’onde. Nous démontrons la manipulation d’interférences quantiques à deux photons sur divers réseaux linéaires, comprenant des degrés de liberté spatiaux et de polaris
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43

Santamato, Alberto. "Quantum information processing with integrated photonic materials." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707742.

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44

Canale, Matteo. "Classical processing algorithms for Quantum Information Security." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423585.

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In this thesis, we investigate how the combination of quantum physics and information theory could deliver solutions at the forefront of information security, and, in particular, we consider two focus applications: randomness extraction as applied to quantum random number generators and classical processing algorithms for quantum key distribution (QKD). We concentrate on practical applications for such tools. We detail the implementation of a randomness extractor for a commercial quantum random number generator, and we evaluate its performance based on information theory. Then, we focus
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45

Oshima, Toshio. "Quantum coherence in solid-states and its application to quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613264.

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46

Shaikh, Fayaz A. "Monolithic microfabricated ion trap for quantum information processing." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47597.

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The objective of this research is to design, fabricate, and demonstrate a microfabricated monolithic ion trap for applications in quantum computation and quantum simulation. Most current microfabricated ion trap designs are based on planar-segmented surface electrodes. Although promising scalability to trap arrays containing ten to one hundred ions, these planar designs suffer from the challenges of shallow trap depths, radial asymmetry of the confining potential, and electrode charging resulting from laser interactions with dielectric surfaces. In this research, the design, fabrication, and t
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Humphreys, Peter Conway. "Experimental and theoretical techniques for quantum-enhanced metrology and optical quantum information processing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:57e942ac-f6f1-43fe-ac77-ef85b7db85ca.

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Over the last few decades, quantised excitations of the electromagnetic field have proven to be an ideal system with which to investigate and harness quantum optical phenomena. The techniques developed have enabled fundamental tests of quantum mechanics as well as practical applications in quantum metrology and quantum information processing. Advancing to larger-scale entangled quantum systems will open up new regimes of quantum many-body physics, allowing us to probe the limits of quantum mechanics and enabling truly quantum-enhanced technologies. However, moving towards this goal will requir
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48

Mandarino, A. "QUANTUM PROBING AND CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR SYSTEMS OF INTEREST IN QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/356925.

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The thread of this thesis is an attempt to clarify some assumptions that sound reasonable but whose correctness has never been proved or demonstrated formally. The first question I consider is: Do two quantum states near in the Hilbert space have the same, or almost the same, physical properties? First of all we have to clarify with which kind of measure we would like to measure the distance between two states. I do consider a measure, called Fidelity, that acts from the Hilbert space of a bipartite system to [0; 1]. Fidelity is null when the two states are orthogonal while if it is 1 the two
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Ferrigno, Andrea Ann. "Processing information." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2491.

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Tame, Mark Simon. "Measurement-based quantum information processing with imperfect operation." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486208.

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Recently, there has. been considerable interest from the quantum information community in a new approach to quantum information processing (QIP) known as the measurement-based (MB) model. The model is based on the use of measurements to manipulate entanglement (quantum correlations) shared' between the elements of multipartite quantum systems in order to carry out processing tasks, such as quantum computation (QC). This Thesis addresses the MB model and its practical operation when imperfections are present. The imperfections consider~d are ip the form of intrinsic systematic noise, natural li
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