Academic literature on the topic 'Quantum ratchet'

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Journal articles on the topic "Quantum ratchet"

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Linke, H. "Experimental Quantum Ratchets based on Solid State Nanostructures." Australian Journal of Physics 52, no. 5 (1999): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph99012.

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Ratchets are spatially asymmetric devices in which particles can move on average in one direction in the absence of external net forces or gradients. This is made possible by the rectification of fluctuations, which also provide the energy for the process. Interest in the physics of ratchets was revived in recent years when it emerged that the ratchet principle may be a suitable physical model for ‘molecular motors’, which are central to many fundamental biological processes, such as intracellular transport or muscle contraction. Most ratchets studied so far have relied on classical effects, b
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DANA, I., V. B. ROITBERG, V. RAMAREDDY, I. TALUKDAR, and G. S. SUMMY. "QUANTUM-RESONANCE RATCHETS: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 20, no. 02 (February 2010): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127410025697.

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A theory of quantum ratchets for a particle periodically kicked by a general periodic potential under quantum-resonance conditions is developed for arbitrary values of the conserved quasimomentum β. A special case of this theory is experimentally realized using a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) exposed to a pulsed standing light wave. While this case corresponds to completely symmetric potential and initial wave-packet, a purely quantum ratchet effect still arises from the generic noncoincidence of the symmetry centers of these two entities. The experimental results agree well with the theory a
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Salger, Tobias, Sebastian Kling, Tim Hecking, Carsten Geckeler, Luis Morales-Molina, and Martin Weitz. "Directed Transport of Atoms in a Hamiltonian Quantum Ratchet." Science 326, no. 5957 (November 26, 2009): 1241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1179546.

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Classical ratchet potentials, which alternate a driving potential with periodic random dissipative motion, can account for the operation of biological motors. We demonstrate the operation of a quantum ratchet, which differs from classical ratchets in that dissipative processes are absent within the observation time of the system (Hamiltonian regime). An atomic rubidium Bose-Einstein condensate is exposed to a sawtooth-like optical lattice potential, whose amplitude is periodically modulated in time. The ratchet transport arises from broken spatiotemporal symmetries of the driven potential, res
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Yukawa, Satoshi, Gen Tatara, Makoto Kikuchi, and Hiroshi Matsukawa. "Quantum ratchet." Physica B: Condensed Matter 284-288 (July 2000): 1896–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(99)02982-8.

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Chen, Lei, Zhen-Yu Wang, Wu Hui, Cheng-Yu Chu, Ji-Min Chai, Jin Xiao, Yu Zhao, and Jin-Xiang Ma. "Quantum ratchet effect in a time non-uniform double-kicked model." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 16-19 (July 26, 2017): 1744063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217440635.

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The quantum ratchet effect means that the directed transport emerges in a quantum system without a net force. The delta-kicked model is a quantum Hamiltonian model for the quantum ratchet effect. This paper investigates the quantum ratchet effect based on a time non-uniform double-kicked model, in which two flashing potentials alternately act on a particle with a homogeneous initial state of zero momentum, while the intervals between adjacent actions are not equal. The evolution equation of the state of the particle is derived from its Schrödinger equation, and the numerical method to solve th
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Ghosh, Pulak Kumar, and Deb Shankar Ray. "An underdamped quantum ratchet." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2007, no. 03 (March 2, 2007): P03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/03/p03003.

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Long, Gui-Lu, and Tian-Cai Zhang. "Quantum ratchet with photons." Science Bulletin 60, no. 2 (January 2015): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0721-8.

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Chakraborty, Sagnik, Arpan Das, Arindam Mallick, and C. M. Chandrashekar. "Quantum Ratchet in Disordered Quantum Walk." Annalen der Physik 529, no. 8 (July 4, 2017): 1600346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.201600346.

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Chen, Lei, Chao Xiong, Jin Xiao, and Hong Chun Yuan. "Ratchet Effect in a Triple Delta-Kicked Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 692–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.692.

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We investigate the quantum ratchet effect in a triple delta-kicked model. Three symmetric flashing potentials alternately act on a particle with a symmetric and homogeneous initial state of zero momentum. Ratchet currents emerge when quantum resonances are excited. Ratchet currents in the triple model may be stronger than those in the previous model. Our work expands upon the quantum delta-kicked model and may contribute to experimental investigation of the quantum transport of cold atoms.
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Chen, Lei, Chao Xiong, Jin Xiao, and Hong Chun Yuan. "Multi-Frequency Delta-Kicked Models for the Quantum Ratchet Effect." Advanced Materials Research 1049-1050 (October 2014): 1431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1049-1050.1431.

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We investigate two multi-frequency delta-kicked models for the quantum ratchet effect, in which a flashing multi-frequency potential periodically acts on a particle. Ratchet currents emerge when quantum resonances are excited. Currents in multi-frequency models may be stronger than those in the previous two-frequency model. Our work expands upon the quantum delta-kicked model and may contribute to experimental investigation of the quantum transport of cold atoms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantum ratchet"

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Smirnov, Sergey. "Ratchet phenomena in quantum dissipative systems with spin-orbit interactions." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1407/.

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Inkaya, Ugur Yigit. "Ratchet Effect In Mesoscopic Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606929/index.pdf.

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Rectification phenomena in two specific mesoscopic systems are reviewed. The phenomenon is called ratchet effect, and such systems are called ratchets. In this thesis, particularly a rocked quantum-dot ratchet, and a tunneling ratchet are considered. The origin of the name is explained in a brief historical background. Due to rectification, there is a net non-vanishing electronic current, whose direction can be reversed by changing rocking amplitude, the Fermi energy, or applying magnetic field to the devices (for the rocked ratchet), and tuning the temperature (for the tunneling ratchet). In
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Faltermeier, Philipp [Verfasser], and Sergey D. [Akademischer Betreuer] Ganichev. "Terahertz Laser Induced Ratchet Effects and Magnetic Quantum Ratchet Effects in Semiconductor Nanostructures / Philipp Faltermeier ; Betreuer: Sergey D. Ganichev." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1148103945/34.

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Humphrey, Tammy Ellen Physics Faculty of Science UNSW. "Mesoscopic quantum ratchets and the thermodynamics of energy selective electron heat engines." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Physics, 2003. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/19186.

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A ratchet is an asymmetric, non-equilibrated system that can produce a directed current of particles without the need for macroscopic potential gradients. In rocked quantum electron ratchets, tunnelling and wave-reflection can induce reversals in the direction of the net current as a function of system parameters. An asymmetric quantum point contact in a GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructure has been studied experimentally as a realisation of a quantum electron ratchet. A Landauer model predicts reversals in the direction of the net current as a function of temperature, amplitude of the rocking voltage,
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Alvila, Markus. "A Performance Evaluation of Post-Quantum Cryptography in the Signal Protocol." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Informationskodning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158244.

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The Signal protocol can be considered state-of-the-art when it comes to secure messaging, but advances in quantum computing stress the importance of finding post-quantum resistant alternatives to its asymmetric cryptographic primitives. The aim is to determine whether existing post-quantum cryptography can be used as a drop-in replacement for the public-key cryptography currently used in the Signal protocol and what the performance trade-offs may be. An implementation of the Signal protocol using commutative supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (CSIDH) key exchange operations in place of ellip
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Mendes, Carlos Fábio de Oliveira. "Dissipação quântica em sistemas abertos finitos." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2014. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4255.

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Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-06-19T19:03:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Carlos F de O Mendes.pdf: 2879258 bytes, checksum: f17f29894c03ef3d86d4a3566328988e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-07-06T19:16:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Carlos F de O Mendes.pdf: 2879258 bytes, checksum: f17f29894c03ef3d86d4a3566328988e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-07-06T19:20:01Z (GMT) No.
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Rapp, Anthony P. "Numerical simulations of cold atom ratchets in dissipative optical lattices." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1565625897258688.

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Genske, Maximilian [Verfasser], Achim [Gutachter] Rosch, and Sebastian [Gutachter] Diehl. "Periodically driven many-body quantum systems : Quantum Ratchets, Topological States and the Floquet-Boltzmann Equation / Maximilian Genske ; Gutachter: Achim Rosch, Sebastian Diehl." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2017. http://d-nb.info/114376692X/34.

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Hur, Gwang-Ok. "Chaotic Hamiltonian quantum ratchets and filters with cold atoms in optical lattices : properties of Floquet states." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430759.

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Smirnov, Sergey [Verfasser]. "Ratchet phenomena in quantum dissipative systems with spin orbit interactions / vorgelegt von Sergey Smirnov." 2009. http://d-nb.info/998562602/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quantum ratchet"

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Fornés, José Antonio. "Quantum Ratchets." In Principles of Brownian and Molecular Motors, 123–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64957-9_8.

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Grifoni, Milena. "Quantum Dissipative Ratchets." In Nonlinear Dynamics of Nanosystems, 111–20. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527629374.ch3.

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Tanatar, B., E. Kececioglu, and M. C. Yalabik. "Memory Effects in Stochastic Ratchets." In Quantum Mesoscopic Phenomena and Mesoscopic Devices in Microelectronics, 251–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4327-1_16.

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Linke, H., and A. M. Song. "Electron Ratchets—Nonlinear Transport in Semiconductor Dot and Antidot Structures." In Electron Transport in Quantum Dots, 317–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0437-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Quantum ratchet"

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Ganichev, S. D., S. A. Tarasenko, P. Olbrich, J. Karch, M. Hirmer, F. Muller, M. Gmitra, et al. "Magnetic quantum ratchet effect in graphene." In 2013 38th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2013.6665558.

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Denur, Jack. "Modified Feynman ratchet with velocity-dependent fluctuations." In QUANTUM LIMITS TO THE SECOND LAW: First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1523825.

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Robichaud, Luc, and Jacob J. Krich. "InGaN quantum dot superlattices as ratchet band solar cells." In 2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9518410.

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Salger, T., S. Kling, T. Hecking, and M. Weitz. "Directed transport of ultracold atoms in a Hamiltonian quantum ratchet." In 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2009.5192464.

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Golub, L. E., A. V. Nalitov, E. L. Ivchenko, P. Olbrich, J. Kamann, J. Eroms, D. Weiss, and S. D. Ganichev. "Ratchet effects in graphene and quantum wells with lateral superlattice." In THE PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS) 2012. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4848314.

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Pusch, Andreas, Nicholas P. Hylton, and Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes. "Comparison of possible realizations of quantum ratchet intermediate band solar cells." In 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2018.8547321.

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Preda, C. E., B. Segard, and P. Glorieux. "Asymmetric modulation of a laser as a weak optical ratchet." In 2007 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the International Quantum Electronics Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2007.4386955.

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Tamaki, Ryo, Yasushi Shoji, and Yoshitaka Okada. "Type-II Quantum Dots for Application to Photon Ratchet Intermediate Band Solar Cells." In 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2017.8366722.

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Ang, Yee Sin, Zhongshui Ma, and Chao Zhang. "The quantum ratchet effect in two dimensional semiconductors for detection of terahertz radiation." In 2016 41st International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2016.7758768.

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Reimann, Peter, Milena Grifoni, and Peter Hänggi. "Adiabatically rocked quantum ratchets." In Applied nonlinear dynamics and stochastic systems near the millenium. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.54183.

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