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Books on the topic 'Quantum wells theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ruyter, Alfred. Quantum wells: Theory, fabrication, and applications. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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2

Haug, Hartmut. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 5th ed. World Scientific, 2009.

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3

W, Koch S., ed. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 4th ed. World Scientific, 2004.

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4

Haug, Hartmut. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 4th ed. World Scientific, 2003.

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5

W, Koch S., ed. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. World Scientific, 1989.

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6

W, Koch S., ed. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 2nd ed. World Scientific, 1993.

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7

Haug, Hartmut. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 5th ed. World Scientific, 2009.

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8

W, Koch S., ed. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 5th ed. World Scientific, 2009.

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9

W, Koch S., ed. Quantum theory of the optical and electronic properties of semiconductors. 3rd ed. World Scientific, 1994.

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10

Basu, P. K. Theory of optical processes in semiconductors: Bulk and microstructures. Clarendon Press, 1997.

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11

Ruf, Tobias. Phonon Raman-scattering in semiconductors, quantum wells and superlattices: Basic results and applications. Springer, 1998.

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12

International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (2002 25 June-5 July Varenna, Italy). Electron and photon confinement in semiconductor nanostructures: Varenna on Como Lake, Villa Monastero, 25 June-5 July 2002. IOS Press, 2003.

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13

NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems (1988 Marbella, Spain). Optical switching in low-dimensional systems. Plenum Press, 1989.

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14

International Workshop on Quantum Effect Physics, Electronics and Applications (1992 Luxor, Egypt). Quantum effect physics, electronics, and applications: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Quantum Effect Physics, Electronics and Applications. Institute of Physics Pub., 1992.

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15

Pokatilov, E. P. Kolebatelʹnye vozbuzhdenii͡a︡, poli͡a︡rony i ėksitony v mnogosloĭnykh sistemakh i sverkhreshetkakh. "Shtiint͡s︡a", 1990.

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16

Phillips, R. T. Coherent optical interactions in semiconductors. Springer, 1994.

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17

International, School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (2002 Varenna Italy). Electron and photon confinement in semiconductor nanostructures =: Confinamento di elettroni e fotoni in nanostrutture a semiconduttori. IOS Press, 2003.

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18

Yudaev, Vasiliy. Hydraulics. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/996354.

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The textbook corresponds to the general education programs of the general courses "Hydraulics" and "Fluid Mechanics". The basic physical properties of liquids, gases, and their mixtures, including the quantum nature of viscosity in a liquid, are described; the laws of hydrostatics, their observation in natural phenomena, and their application in engineering are described. The fundamentals of the kinematics and dynamics of an incompressible fluid are given; original examples of the application of the Bernoulli equation are given. The modes of fluid motion are supplemented by the features of the transient flow mode at high local resistances. The basics of flow similarity are shown. Laminar and turbulent modes of motion in pipes are described, and the classification of flows from a creeping current to four types of hypersonic flow around the body is given. The coefficients of nonuniformity of momentum and kinetic energy for several flows of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids are calculated. Examples of solving problems of transient flows by hydraulic methods are given. Local hydraulic resistances, their use in measuring equipment and industry, hydraulic shock, polytropic flow of gas in the pipe and its outflow from the tank are considered. The characteristics of different types of pumps, their advantages and disadvantages, and ways of adjustment are described. A brief biography of the scientists mentioned in the textbook is given, and their contribution to the development of the theory of hydroaeromechanics is shown. The four appendices can be used as a reference to the main text, as well as a subject index. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions who study full-time, part-time, evening, distance learning forms of technological and mechanical specialties belonging to the group "Food Technology".
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19

Leonard, Jason. Exciton Transport Phenomena in GaAs Coupled Quantum Wells. Springer, 2019.

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20

Leonard, Jason. Exciton Transport Phenomena in GaAs Coupled Quantum Wells. Springer, 2017.

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21

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Quantum Statistical Field Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.001.0001.

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The methods of coupled quantum field theory, which had great initial success in relativistic elementary particle physics and have subsequently played a major role in the extensive development of non-relativistic quantum many-particle theory and condensed matter physics, are at the core of this book. As an introduction to the subject, this presentation is intended to facilitate delivery of the material in an easily digestible form to students at a relatively early stage of their scientific development, specifically advanced undergraduates (rather than second or third year graduate students), who are mathematically strong physics majors. The mechanism to accomplish this is the early introduction of variational calculus with particle sources and the Schwinger Action Principle, accompanied by Green’s functions, and, in addition, a brief derivation of quantum mechanical ensemble theory introducing statistical thermodynamics. Important achievements of the theory in condensed matter and quantum statistical physics are reviewed in detail to help develop research capability. These include the derivation of coupled field Green’s function equations of motion for a model electron-hole-phonon system, extensive discussions of retarded, thermodynamic and non-equilibrium Green’s functions, and their associated spectral representations and approximation procedures. Phenomenology emerging in these discussions includes quantum plasma dynamic, nonlocal screening, plasmons, polaritons, linear electromagnetic response, excitons, polarons, phonons, magnetic Landau quantization, van der Waals interactions, chemisorption, etc. Considerable attention is also given to low-dimensional and nanostructured systems, including quantum wells, wires, dots and superlattices, as well as materials having exceptional conduction properties such as superconductors, superfluids and graphene.
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22

Heinrich, Helmut, and Friedemar Kuchar. Localization and Confinement of Electrons in Semiconductors: Proceedings of the Sixth International Winter School, Mauterndorf, Austria, February 19-23, 1990. Brand: Springer, 2012.

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23

Triberis, Georgios P. The Physics of Low-Dimensional Structures: From Quantum Wells to DNA and Artificial Atoms. Nova Science Pub Inc, 2006.

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24

Manfred, Helm, ed. Long wavelength infrared emitters based on quantum wells and superlattices. Gordon & Breach, 2000.

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25

(Editor), Hartmut Haug, and L. Banyai (Editor), eds. Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems (NATO Science Series: B:). Springer, 1989.

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26

T, Phillips R., North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Coherent Optical Interactions in Semiconductors (1993 : Cambridge, England), eds. Coherent optical interactions in semiconductors. Plenum Press, 1994.

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27

Theory of Optical Processes in Semiconductors: Bulk and Microstructures (Series on Semiconductor Science and Technology, 4). Oxford University Press, USA, 2003.

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28

Low-dimensional electronic systems: New concepts : proceedings of the Seventh International Winter School, Mauterndorf, Austria, February 24-28, 1992. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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29

1941-, Kuchar F., Heinrich H, Bauer G. 1942-, and Österreichische Physikalische Gesellschaft, eds. Localization and confinement of electrons in semiconductors: Proceedings of the sixth international winter school, Mauterndorf, Austria, February 19-23, 1990. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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30

Low-Dimensional Electronic Systems: New Concepts : Proceedings of the Seventh International Winter School, Mauterndorf, Austria, February 24-28, 1992 (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences). Springer, 1993.

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31

Heinrich, H., and F. Kuchar. Localization and Confinement of Electrons in Semiconductors: Proceedings of the 6th International Winter School Mauterndorf, Austria, February 19-23, (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences). Springer, 1991.

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32

Ruf, Tobias. Phonon Raman Scattering in Semiconductors, Quantum Wells and Superlattices: Basic Results and Applications (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics). Springer, 1997.

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33

Ismail, K., and T. Ikoma. Quantum Effect Physics, Electronics and Applications: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Quantum Effect Physics, Electronics and Applicati (Institute of Physics Conference Series). Inst of Physics Pub Inc, 1992.

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34

A, Goldman J., Brennan K. F, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Theoretical and material studies of thin-film electroluminescent devices: Sixth six-monthly report for the period 1 November 1987 - 30 April 1988. Georgia Institute of Technology ; [Washington, DC, 1988.

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35

Theoretical and material studies of thin-film electroluminescent devices: Final report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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36

F, Brennan K., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Theoretical and material studies of thin-film electroluminescent devices: Second six monthly report for the period 1 October 1985 - 31 March 1986. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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37

Levin, Frank S. Quantum Theory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808275.003.0009.

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The subject of Chapter 8 is the fundamental principles of quantum theory, the abstract extension of quantum mechanics. Two of the entities explored are kets and operators, with kets being representations of quantum states as well as a source of wave functions. The quantum box and quantum spin kets are specified, as are the quantum numbers that identify them. Operators are introduced and defined in part as the symbolic representations of observable quantities such as position, momentum and quantum spin. Eigenvalues and eigenkets are defined and discussed, with the former identified as the possible outcomes of a measurement. Bras, the counterpart to kets, are introduced as the means of forming probability amplitudes from kets. Products of operators are examined, as is their role underpinning Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. A variety of symbol manipulations are presented. How measurements are believed to collapse linear superpositions to one term of the sum is explored.
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38

Billing, Gert D., ed. The Quantum Classical Theory. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195146196.001.0001.

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Over a period of fifty years, the quantum-classical or semi-classical theories have been among the most popular for calculations of rates and cross sections for many dynamical processes: energy transfer, chemical reactions, photodissociation, surface dynamics, reactions in clusters and solutions, etc. These processes are important in the simulation of kinetics of processes in plasma chemistry, chemical reactors, chemical or gas lasers, atmospheric and interstellar chemistry, as well as various industrial processes. This book gives an overview of quantum-classical methods that are currently used for a theoretical description of these molecular processes. It gives the theoretical background for the derivation of the theories from first principles. Enough details are provided to allow numerical implementation of the methods. The book gives the necessary background for understanding the approximations behind the methods and the working schemes for treating energy transfer processes from diatomic to polyatomic molecules, reactions at surfaces, non-adiabatic processes, and chemical reactions.
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39

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" : Course Cl (International School of Physics Enrico Fermi). IOS Press, 2003.

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40

Buchbinder, Iosif L., and Ilya Shapiro. Introduction to Quantum Field Theory with Applications to Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838319.001.0001.

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This book focuses on quantum field theory and its application to gravitational physics, in both semiclassical and full quantum frameworks, with special attention paid to renormalization, gauge theories and, especially, effective action formalism. Part I provides both conceptual and technical introductions to quantum field theory, starting from elements of group theory, through classical fields, up to effective action formalism in general gauge theories. Compared to other books on this topic, this book describes the general formalism of renormalization in more detail and pays more attention to gauge theories. Part II discusses basic aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime and perturbative quantum gravity. More than half of this part is written with a full exposition of details, including well-explained examples with simple calculations. All chapters include exercises, which range from very simple ones to those requiring small original investigations. The material in the second part was selected on the basis of the “must-know” principle: while detailed expositions are provided for relatively simple techniques and calculations, it is expected that the interested reader will be able to learn more advanced issues independently after learning the basic material and working through the exercises provided. In some cases, when more complicated subjects were discussed, the book only provides references for the original publications, where the reader can find the full details of the calculations used.
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41

Marino, Marcos. Quantum chromodynamics. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.32.

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This article focuses on chiral random matrix theories with the global symmetries of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, it explains how random matrix theory (RMT) can be applied to the spectra of the Dirac operator both at zero chemical potential, when the Dirac operator is Hermitian, and at non-zero chemical potential, when the Dirac operator is non-Hermitian. Before discussing the spectra of these Dirac operators at non-zero chemical potential, the article considers spontaneous symmetry breaking in RMT and the QCD partition function. It then examines the global symmetries of QCD, taking into account the Dirac operator for a finite chiral basis, as well as the global symmetry breaking pattern and the Goldstone manifold in chiral random matrix theory (chRMT). It also describes the generating function for the Dirac spectrum and applications of chRMT to QCD to gauge degrees of freedom.
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42

Henriksen, Niels Engholm, and Flemming Yssing Hansen. Bimolecular Reactions, Transition-State Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses an approximate approach—transition-state theory—to the calculation of rate constants for bimolecular reactions. A reaction coordinate is identified from a normal-mode coordinate analysis of the activated complex, that is, the supermolecule on the saddle-point of the potential energy surface. Motion along this coordinate is treated by classical mechanics and recrossings of the saddle point from the product to the reactant side are neglected, leading to the result of conventional transition-state theory expressed in terms of relevant partition functions. Various alternative derivations are presented. Corrections that incorporate quantum mechanical tunnelling along the reaction coordinate are described. Tunnelling through an Eckart barrier is discussed and the approximate Wigner tunnelling correction factor is derived in the limit of a small degree of tunnelling. It concludes with applications of transition-state theory to, for example, the F + H2 reaction, and comparisons with results based on quasi-classical mechanics as well as exact quantum mechanics.
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43

Seth, Suman. Quantum Physics. Edited by Jed Z. Buchwald and Robert Fox. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696253.013.28.

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This article discusses the history of quantum physics, beginning with an analysis of the process through which a community of quantum theorists and experimentalists came into being. In particular, it traces the roots and fruits of Max Planck’s papers in irreversible processes in nature. It proceeds by exploring the origin and subsequent development of Niels Bohr’s so-called ‘planetary model’ of the atom, focusing on the extension of the model by Arnold Sommerfeld and members of his school as well to Bohr’s use of his principles of correspondence and adiabatic invariance. It also considers the post-war years, as the problems of atomic spectroscopy sparked the development of new methodological approaches to quantum theory. Finally, it offers a history of the two distinct new forms of quantum mechanics put forward in the mid-1920s: Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan’s matrix mechanics, and Erwin Schrödinger’s wave mechanics.
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44

Morawetz, Klaus. Kinetic Theory of Systems with SU(2) Structure. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0021.

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Systems with spin-orbit coupling and magnetic fields exhibit a SU(2) structure. Large classes of materials and couplings can be written into an effective spin-orbit coupled Hamiltonian with Pauli structure. Appropriate kinetic equations are derived keeping the quantum spinor structure. It results in coupled kinetic equations of scalar and vector distributions. The spin-orbit coupling, the magnetic field and the vector part of the selfenergy can be written in terms of an effective Zeeman field which couples both distributions. The currents and linear response are derived and the anomalous parts due to the coupling of the occurring band splitting are discussed. The response in magnetic fields reveals subtle retardation effects from which the classical and quantum Hall effect result as well as anomalous Hall effects. As application the dynamical conductivity of grapheme is successfully calculated and compared to the experiments.
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45

Alwyn, Van der Merwe, Garuccio Augusto, and Workshop on "Waves and Particles in Light and Matter" (1992 : Trani, Italy), eds. Waves and particles in light and matter. Plenum Press, 1994.

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46

Waves and Particles in Light and Matter. Springer, 2011.

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47

Baulieu, Laurent, John Iliopoulos, and Roland Sénéor. From Classical to Quantum Fields. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788393.001.0001.

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Quantum field theory has become the universal language of most modern theoretical physics. This book is meant to provide an introduction to this subject with particular emphasis on the physics of the fundamental interactions and elementary particles. It is addressed to advanced undergraduate, or beginning graduate, students, who have majored in physics or mathematics. The ambition is to show how these two disciplines, through their mutual interactions over the past hundred years, have enriched themselves and have both shaped our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature. The subject of this book, the transition from a classical field theory to the corresponding Quantum Field Theory through the use of Feynman’s functional integral, perfectly exemplifies this connection. It is shown how some fundamental physical principles, such as relativistic invariance, locality of the interactions, causality and positivity of the energy, form the basic elements of a modern physical theory. The standard theory of the fundamental forces is a perfect example of this connection. Based on some abstract concepts, such as group theory, gauge symmetries, and differential geometry, it provides for a detailed model whose agreement with experiment has been spectacular. The book starts with a brief description of the field theory axioms and explains the principles of gauge invariance and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It develops the techniques of perturbation theory and renormalisation with some specific examples. The last Chapters contain a presentation of the standard model and its experimental successes, as well as the attempts to go beyond with a discussion of grand unified theories and supersymmetry.
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48

Vučković, Jelena. Quantum optics and cavity QED with quantum dots in photonic crystals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198768609.003.0008.

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Quantum dots in optical nanocavities are interesting as a test-bed for fundamental studies of light–matter interaction (cavity quantum electrodynamics, QED), as well as an integrated platform for information processing. As a result of the strong field localization inside sub-cubic-wavelength volumes, these dots enable very large emitter–field interaction strengths. In addition to their use in the study of new regimes of cavity QED, they can also be employed to build devices for quantum information processing, such as ultrafast quantum gates, non-classical light sources, and spin–photon interfaces. Beside quantum information systems, many classical information processing devices, such as lasers and modulators, benefit greatly from the enhanced light–matter interaction in such structures. This chapter gives an introduction to quantum dots, photonic crystal resonators, cavity QED, and quantum optics on this platform, as well as possible device applications.
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49

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Dirac Notation and Transformation Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 opens with a brief review of some basic features of quantum mechanics, including the Schrödinger equation, linear and angular momentum and the theory of the hydrogenic atom: It also includes complete orthonormal sets of eigenfunctions, the translation operator, current, spin, equation of continuity, gauge transformation, determinant & permanent multiparticle energy eigenfunctions for noninteracting particles and the Pauli exclusion principle. Attention is then focused on Dirac bra-ket notation and complete sets of commuting observables. In this connection, representations and transformation among representations are discussed in detail for the Schrödinger system state vector and the eigenstates, as well as bra-ket matrix elements of operators. Finally, Schwinger’s interpretation of ket-bra matrix operator structures (Schwinger “Measurement Symbols”) in terms of annihilation and creation of systems in eigenstates is introduced.
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50

Davidson, Sacha, Paolo Gambino, Mikko Laine, Matthias Neubert, and Christophe Salomon, eds. Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855743.001.0001.

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Effective field theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple-length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows us to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the standard models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrize possible effects from physics beyond the standard models. EFTs have become key tools in the theoretical analysis of particle physics experiments and cosmological observations, despite being absent from many textbooks. This volume aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to many of the EFTs in use today, and covers topics that include large-scale structure, WIMPs, dark matter, heavy quark effective theory, flavour physics, soft-collinear effective theory, and more.
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