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Academic literature on the topic 'Québec (Province) – Conditions économiques – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Québec (Province) – Conditions économiques – 20e siècle"
Paré, Pierre-Olivier. "Évolution des impacts de cinq transformations sociales sur la progression du niveau de vie des Québecois de 1986 à 2016." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70285.
Full textSince the end of the Second World War, Quebec society has undergone major changes that may have influenced the recent increase in the standard of living of Quebecers: i) major school reforms; ii) the change from the Fordist model of production to the post-Fordist model of production; iii) increased contribution of women to the labor market; iv) the change from the modern family model to the contemporary family model; and v) the aging of the population. The main objectives of this thesis are, on the one hand, to better understand how these transformations could have affected the increase in the standard of living from 1986 to 2016 and, on the other hand, to highlight the inequalities in the standard of living between households according to their characteristics. To do this, we propose to examine the evolution of the standard of living from a macroeconomic perspective, using real GDP per capita, and from a microeconomic perspective using adjusted income. Some of our variables had negative impacts on the standard of living (changes in the demographic profile of the population, the decrease in the number of workers per household, the decrease in the number of hours worked level as well as changes in household composition). Other variables had nuanced impacts or little impact (changes in the age and sex of the primary maintainer, the decrease in household size and the stagnation of employment income). On the other hand, certain variables had positive impacts (the evolution of the employment rate, the growth of productivity, the decrease in the number of dependent children per household, the increase in the level of education and the growth government transfers).
Chauvette, Jean-François. "Pauvreté au Canada : 1973-1997." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22273/22273.pdf.
Full textGiroux, Marie-Michèle. "Le débat entourant la question du travail des enfants dans une société industrielle : le cas de la ville de Québec de 1885 à 1907." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30791/30791.pdf.
Full textLaflamme, Josée. "Femmes et aire domestique, un mode de vie : modèles, valeurs et comportements." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28446.
Full textSavard, Julie-Rachel. "Les facteurs de maintien de l'industrie du cuir dans les petites localités du Québec : étude du secteur de Loretteville de 1904 à nos jours." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28605.
Full textRoy, André. "La faillite, le commerce et le crédit dans le district judiciaire de Québec entre 1885 et 1920." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28579.
Full textCharron, Catherine. "Parcours de travail aux marges de l'emploi : récits du salariat domestique, Québec, deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26136.
Full textCette thèse porte sur les figures contemporaines du salariat domestique ainsi que les principales évolutions de ce secteur d’activités dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle à Québec. Les récits de vie d’une trentaine de femmes ayant expérimenté diverses formes de travail domestique rémunéré constituent la base empirique de cette étude. Durant cette période historique marquée par l’accroissement spectaculaire de la main-d’œuvre féminine, de même que par le déclin du fordisme et la polarisation du marché du travail, le secteur domestique se diversifie. Les nouvelles formes de service domestique s’inscrivent dans la continuité historique ― notamment en regard de la personnalisation et de la naturalisation du rapport de travail, qui ont maintenu ce secteur à l’écart de la norme salariale depuis le XIXe siècle ―, tout en participant pleinement à la construction de nouveaux régimes d’inégalités de classe, de race et de genre autour de la division du travail dans la société québécoise contemporaine. Les récits de vie témoignent de l’indissociabilité des formes rémunérées et non rémunérées de travail domestique, et de leur caractère structurant dans la construction du rapport des femmes de milieux populaires au travail, à l’emploi et à la famille. De l’apprentissage du service domestique comme mode de socialisation des filles à la permanence domestique assurée par les femmes à toutes les étapes de leur vie familiale, les réseaux féminins familiaux et communautaires tissent la toile de toute une économie des échanges domestiques, sur un continuum entre entraide et emploi. Au cours des dernières décennies du XXe siècle, divers mécanismes se mettent en branle pour créer un bassin de main-d’œuvre domestique, dont certains sont directement liés à l’institution patriarcale du mariage, et concernent les femmes divorcées ou celles qui ont connu une longue absence du marché du travail. L’univers des petits boulots domestiques apparaît comme une sorte d’archipel où sont refoulées des femmes exclues du marché de l’emploi formel. Au sein de cette nébuleuse des emplois domestiques, les dynamiques de professionnalisation, d’institutionnalisation et de segmentation s’articulent autour de la frontière entre service et servitude, laquelle nourrit les pratiques et les représentations dans ces métiers où l’héritage ancillaire fait figure de spectre.
Cliche, Alex. "Mécénat industriel et activités philanthropiques en Mauricie : l'implication de la Shawinigan Water and Power Co. dans le développement de la ville de Shawinigan Falls, 1899-1930." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66323.
Full textThis study is presented as a contribution to the history of industrial philanthropy,a field in which there is a certain historiographical void in Quebec. It is interested in the massive involvement of the industrial group Shawinigan Water and Power Co. (SWPC)in the structured development of an industrial city inspired by the American CompanyTowns model, Shawinigan Falls. To do this, it combines the history of industry and the history of assistance and makes use of eclectic sources to document different dimensions of the phenomenon. While local newspapers such as L'Écho du Saint-Maurice allow us to study the public's perceptions of the company's philanthropic actions, the booklets produced by the company at key moments in its development allow us to observe the image that the company wishes to generate of itself because of these same actions. Examined from the perspective of reciprocity resulting from the deed of gift, as defined by Marcel Mauss, the industrial sponsorship actions observed testify to the active involvement of the company as a legal entity in Shawinigan's civil society. After explaining the company's involvement in the development of the city's built landscape and Shawinigan's social life, we see how it has distinguished itself in the fields of education and health, two dimensions that are privileged in its interventions. The study of the mechanisms structuring the sponsorship measures of the SWPC company, as well as the donations and contributions of a philanthropic nature of some of its representatives in a personal capacity, show us the benefits derived from this involvement in the organization of the city. These structures, whose evolution and reproduction we are observing, are intended to reflect values inspired by the tradition of "noblesse oblige" and are based on the phenomenon of reciprocity of giving.
Rioux, Matthias. "La Gaspésie dans tous ses États : grandeurs et misères du développement régional au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30190.
Full textThis thesis presents a sociohistorical study of a particularly targeted resource region: the Gaspé Peninsula. The first objective is to shed light on the economic difficulties which have prevailed in this region from the crisis of the 30’s until today. The second objective is to take a critical look at the social and economic impact of the government policies which were applied to this region since The Quiet Revolution. By tracing back the peninsula’s significant development stages during the twentieth century, this research intends to show the important causal connection between a region historically known for its economic backwardness and the government interventions. The core of the thesis illustrates the difficulties linked to the rural nature of a community living in the fringes of a production system based on the free market and unlimited growth. To protect itself from the system’s inequities, the community even avoids governmental regulations which are applied irrespective of a redistribution to the poor. The analysis of social stakeholders, the structured trade between the government and the region, and the reciprocity of intellectual influences exerted between development practitioners and specialists have contributed to materialize a momentum which would facilitate a common vision of an endogenous development. The thesis identifies and examines the ideologies from which various development models originate (chapters VI and VII), actions taken in rural areas by the government, and identifies the local and national stakeholders supporting alternatives (bottom-up models) to the classic top-down model. Some characteristics of the model being considered tend to conclude that an economically challenged rural area like the Gaspé Peninsula cannot achieve its development by persisting in the neoliberal path and in a notion of prosperity based on trade growth. In this thesis, we are submitting that the order of priorities must change. Reorganizing the development of resource regions requires different methods and doctrines. It is mostly based on institutionalizing cooperation between stakeholders and is achieved under the banner of economic mutual aid and social solidarity. In chapter VIII, we show a region’s capacity to diagnose its problematic situation, to regroup its strengths and define a suitable development model. This model conciliates social and commercial economy, government and citizen participation, liberal and social democracies. The thesis states that the alliance between responsible entrepreneurship (relations between corporations) and social innovation are the components chosen par Gaspesian stakeholders to revitalise their region, economically and socially. We conclude by stating a reality that rises above theories and models: the Gaspé Peninsula was excluded from any development for almost a century. The region did not experience significant growth for quite some time. We outline that the peninsula, being geographically distant from post-war technological innovations and industrial machinery, was kept out of a wealth accumulation regime never seen in the history of capitalism. While the Gaspé Peninsula was kept aside, developed countries were creating economic links which accelerated industrial production and mass consumerism, consequently creating economics virtuous circles, depicted by Les Trente Glorieuses ("The Glorious Thirty", 1945-1975), a prosperous period from which the Gaspé Peninsula did not benefit. The benefits of the Fordist regime, where growth and productivity gain are shared between workers and employers, have also eluded the peninsula’s economic stakeholders. We will see that the government, as economic regulator, was not able to assert itself as arbitrator of the common good. Public policies have failed to contain the region’s decline...
Sebrier, Laure. "Projections des taux de faible revenu chez les ainés au Québec à l'horizon 2050." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27973.
Full textBooks on the topic "Québec (Province) – Conditions économiques – 20e siècle"
Bouchard, Serge. De la fin du mâle, de l'emballage et autres lieux communs. [Montréal]: Boréal, 1996.
Find full textColloque d'histoire comparée Québec-France (1990 Montréal, Québec). Famille, économie et société rurale en contexte d'urbanisation (17e-20e siècle): Actes du colloque d'histoire comparée Québec-France, tenu à Montréal en février 1990. Paris: Editions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1990.
Find full text1947-, Bouchard Serge, ed. Des pompiers, de l'accent français et autres lieux communs. [Montréal]: Boréal, 1998.
Find full textéd, Côté Roch 1941, and Venne Michel 1960 éd, eds. L' annuaire du Québec 2003: Toute l'année politique, sociale, économique et culturelle. [Montréal]: Fides, 2002.
Find full textFernand, Dumont, ed. La société Québécoise après 30 ans de changements. Québec: Institut québécois de recherche surla culture, 1991.
Find full text1927-, Dumont Fernand, ed. La société après 30 ans de changements: Actes d'un Colloque organisé par l'Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture et tenu à Québec en octobre 1989. Québec, P.Q: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1990.
Find full textLa Société québécoise après 30 ans de changements: [actes d'un Colloque organisé par l'Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture et tenu à Québec en octobre 1989]. Québec: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1991.
Find full text1927-, Dumont Fernand, and Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture., eds. La Société québécoise après 30 ans de changements. Québec: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1990.
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