Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quête identitaire'
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Miller, Jared Scott. "La littérature fantastique contemporaine : une quête identitaire." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5800.
Full textEscobar, Livia. "La quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edmundo Paz Soldán." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL022.
Full textThis essay intends to show that the identity in the novels of Edmundo Paz Soldán, whether collective or individual, is a process in constant motion and that never ends to be realized. The aesthetics of his work shows the ambivalence of this concept in a world that is increasingly unstable, fluctuating and hybrid. This aesthetic can be criticized because it provides no certainty, but allows the possibility of the medium, the in-between, or simply the alternative of "doubt". The work of Paz Soldán marks in Bolivian and Latin American literature a new path: he focuses more on human being, its existence and importance of the Other in the definition of identity without abandoning historical realism or the social question. The ontological approach to his work addresses problems of modern man facing the crisis of representation of the late twentieth century and early twenty-first and that challenges the authority represented by the figures of the State and the Father, the former bosses of collective and individual identity. While identity is ofen approached from two, it is not limited to two entities but several. A plural identity is perhaps the only perspective we can adopt towards to idea of a globalized world
Lecerf, Sophie. "La quête identitaire dans le théâtre de Stewart Parker." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030010.
Full textBorn in 1941 in East Belfast, Stewart Parker came to prominence as a playwright in the 1970s. When he died in 1988, he left behind him an impressive body of work which included stage plays, radio plays and screenplays. Although he came to be recognized as one of the leading theatrical stylists of his generation, his work has received little attention in academic circles and no comprehensive study has been published yet. This study looks into the quest for identity in his stage plays. First, it explores his quest for identity as a writer who was born and raised in the Northern-Irish Protestant community, but always claimed to belong to a wider Anglo-Irish theatrical tradition. This thesis seeks to show how Parker, faced with the Northern Irish crisis, committed himself to reinventing theatre all over again with new ways of showing. It also explores his quest for identity as a playwright, who claimed to be non-political, but nevertheless believed firmly in the power of drama to change perceptions, and wrote extensively about the responsibility of the artist to his own people in a time of crisis. Finally, this thesis explores the quest for individual and collective identity in his plays. Aware of the stake of the question of identity in Northern Ireland, he was the first playwright to overtly question and subvert the Unionist notion of a singular Ulster Protestant identity. This thesis shows how, rejecting the traditional binary opposition between Catholics and Protestants, British and Irish, republican and loyalist, he was devoted to create a model of wholeness on stage that would finally lead the people of Northern Ireland to acknowledge their common identity
Muttib, Hussein Thakaa. "La quête identitaire dans le théâtre de Yasmina Reza." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20033/document.
Full textYasmina Reza’s theatre is a part of the contemporary theatre. This study approaches the identity’s quest. In this theatre of conflict, the rezaldians ─ writers lacking in inspiration, critics or historians ─ are in loss of identity. These protagonists suffer from fear of death, of living in the memory of close relative or of the fact of getting older, experienced as a shipwrecked. They can only suffer of the imposed circumstances upon them and live a life doomed of a repeat scenarios of the past. In this kind of theatre without action, the inner drama transpires through the absurdity of a life filled with ridiculous acts and insignificant words or remembering family’s history. In this kind of plays, the language is the only action as the key which solves the dramatic plot. In this quest for unification of identity, each one tries painfully, through the story, to accept his past and the fact how he becomes now, far away from what he can imagine himself. This fragility of the identity is thus tending to end up as an engine creation. Reza’s writing, full of contradictions, is a looking for pacification. The author of this play invents her own style and identity by describing the quotidian life of her character. Such quest theatrical shows how Reza wants to make her character doing his quest of security, of his own identity and looking for a meaning in his life
Dah, Perpétue Blandine. "Héros et quête identitaire dans le roman africain subsaharien francophone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0004.
Full textThe issue of identity is an issue that is topical both constant and evolving as it traverses the history of man. It appears as a major concern in today's world and thus of the African society of today. Recurring theme of sub-saharan African literature in french, through characters torn, suffering from psychological conflicts or crises of identity, it motivates this study who wants to do an investigation on the issue of identy in five African novels. It aims to highlight its literariness and therefore identify issues both semantic and aesthetic at work. Thus, it shows how the organization of strata enunciative that structure works reflect the identity of why battered of how the bruise spreads and lives and strategies for recovery of identity. Organized into three parts, one revealed by analysis immanent, the unveiling of the vacillations of identity from the narrative construction of heroes. S'en follow the narrative course content axiological contradictory, reflecting the d iscrepancies of their Being. The second part refers to a disorientation of the characters in space, base their search for identity. The last axis, with the help of social psychology highlights strategies winbacks identity made by the protagonists. However the search for identity ends in a stalemate because the existential question remains. Total, enrollment of discursive identity invests the text in both content and form and can be read in a singularity in language, itself in search of definition and empowerment. This writing in mutation is typical of many French novels
Soukhodolskaia, Alisa. "Quête identitaire/enquête policière métaphysique dans trois romans de Patrick Modiano." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104675.
Full textDe tous les écrivains qui s'inscrivent dans le courant postmoderne, Patrick Modiano est sûrement celui qui s'y sent le plus mal à l'aise. Sa prose est délibérément claire, donnant l'impression d'être traditionnelle et honnête. Pourtant, c'est justement le malaise qui fait de l'œuvre modianienne un fruit de la postmodernité, où ce sont les sentiments de désordre et d'incertitude qui dominent. Même l'identité n'y échappe pas : son éclatement reflète individuellement ce qui se passe collectivement.Dans Rue des boutiques obscures, Quartier Perdu et Voyage de noces, la quête identitaire se fait en parallèle avec l'enquête policière. L'usage que fait Modiano du roman policier est caractéristique du postmodernisme : il prend un genre éminemment fermé, lui emprunte ses clichés et ses conventions et termine en laissant la fin ouverte. Dans ces romans, trois détectives partent à la recherche de trois personnes disparues : eux-mêmes. Ils revisitent le passé pour tenter d'y trouver un sens à leurs vies, une base sur laquelle ils pourraient se construire une identité. Leurs parcours autant que leurs conclusions exposent les éléments qui forment l'« anti-roman policier ».
Dumas, Frédéric. "La quête identitaire et son inscription dans l'oeuvre de Nelson Algren." Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A004.
Full textMichaud, Marie-Andrée. "Littérature, langue et société : la quête identitaire des Québécois depuis 1980." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6379.
Full textDakouo, Yves. "La Quête identitaire dans "J'appartiens au grand jour" de Paul Dakeyo : approche sémiolinguistique." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20036.
Full textSemiolinguistics is a plural approach of literary textes : to that effect, it convoks round semiotics ( the narrative rationality ) considered as central theory, other theories, especially the structural and pragmatic linguistic theories and poetic theories ( metric and tropic facts ). It application to an african poem, j'appartiens au grand jour de paul dakeyo has premeted : - the segmentation of the poem in eigtheen (18) sequences according to many criterions of different status : semiotic, linguistic, poetic, etc. . . - the bringing out the main isotopic structures of the poem from lexical fields; - the indexing of a recurrent euphoric narrative path, a path observable in every micro-sequence. The values so definite by the lexical and narrative levels, determine with force the central object of the poem, the quest of an identity. The identity of the individual and collective subject merged in the axiological, mythological and ideological values. In fact, the poem requires more our universal being than our ethnic or racial one
Lara, Bores-Alengrin Alba Rosa. "La quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre narrative de l'écrivain mexicain José Agustin (1964-1996)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10007.
Full textRannou, Pascal. "De Corbière à Tristan : la quête identitaire comme principe organisateur des "Amours jaunes"." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20023.
Full textOur theory is that as a French-speaking Breton poet, Tristan Corbiere's inspiration in writing his unique collection, les amours jaunes, was his search for a sense of identity. Although born in a Breton-speaking part of Brittany and from a bourgeois background hostile to the Breton language and to Breton culture, he finally rejected his original ethnic group and embraced cultures on the fringe of society, that's to say those of the humble folk of Armorica, of sailors and of Parisian bohemians. His language, unlike any which had gone before, is proof of this. Corbiere's hybrid poetry, his unsettled syntax, his breathless rhythms, his extremely rich vocabulary, his daring both in literature and in morality all bear witness to this rejection of the standard cultural features which typified his upbringing and to his acceptance of multi-cultural illegitimacy. He succeeded, but it was traumatic. Les amours jaunes proves what a wrench this was, that to do so he had to reconstruct his identity. In les amours jaunes, Corbiere uses his anti-conformity and his biting irony to denounce the dominant literary fashions and social norms of his time. At times this plunges him into a perceptible identity crisis, conveyed in powerful and painful texts. At times, too, he is drawn to the temptation to retreat to his roots and to be excessively chauvinistic. However, he rebuilds his personality through texts in which he asserts himself as more Tristan than Corbiere, fully adopting the implications of his pseudonym, and also chooses a different cultural and literary identity, leading to the creation of a unique piece of writing. My intention in this thesis is to demonstrate that the search for identity gives cohesion to the structure of les amours jaunes as a collection, and makes it the coherent expression of a system of thought. In essence, my work has been based on the thoughts put forward by Selim Abou in l'Identite culturelle and by Julia Kristeva in Etrangers à nous-mêmes. These two books have been a profound source of inspiration for an approach which can be described as etno-stylistic
Turcot, Karine. "LE FRAGMENT ANIMAL, VIE ET MORT. Ou La quête identitaire et le fragment animal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27102/27102.pdf.
Full textRaso, Geneviève-Lea. "La quête identitaire de l'Etat turc : Etats, Nations, nationalismes de 1839 à nos jours." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0005/document.
Full textIn Turkey, the Identity question is the crux of the issue. After the period of Mustafa Kemal who gave a definition of the State, secular and Turkish this one didn’t resist to the death of the founder of the Nation State. The year which followed, saw the emergence of the multiparty system to the power and the birth, of an another definition of the Turkish Identity, creating a consensus within the Turkish Nation: The Turco-Islamic Synthesis. The clashes and the tensions showed the limits of the State definition of the Turkish Identity during the “Lead Years” (1960-1970), a period dominated by two nationalist strengths, the Deep-State and the ultranationalism of the Grey- Wolves, the extreme-right movement. The Susurluk Affair allowed to see the birth of a new tendency, the nationalism of Ulusalcilik of secular inspiration, but also a neo-ottomanism, with the coming of the AKP and the emergence of a new wider identity: Tiirkyeli, that means “to be from Turkey”. But the conflicts in the Middle East and the sliding of the AKP towards Islamism, blurs once more the national Identity
Prud'homme, Mélanie. "Trois générations de femmes: La quête identitaire dans l'écriture des femmes migrantes du Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27575.
Full textRadhi, Sattar Jabbar. "La quête identitaire chez les personnages romanesques de Patrick Modiano : entre fiction et histoire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20066/document.
Full textThis thesis’ aim is to expose the meaning and evolution of a search for identity which stems from an original loss, or the absence of all things (absence of life) which provokes an urgent need to find oneself. This paradoxical quest initiates a movement that is both centripetal and centrifugal. That movement is apparent through the desire of building an identity as well as through the will to permanently erase all identity. The study draws and dwells upon a dialectical logic which shapes the conscience of the self throughout a long fictional initiation. While analysing the roots of that identity tension from a historical standpoint, we aim at answering the following question: to what extent identity proves unattainable in Modiano’s first trilogy ? Since the thesis explores a search for identity torn between fiction and history, we ask if the question of identity as posed by the author points to conflictual and problematic identity on scientific grounds.We built our study around the turbulent journey of narrators situated in a fictional and threatening context where components of an all-Parisian fictional geography come together. In front of history’s ambiguities and memory’s disorders, writing proves the only means capable of giving Modiano’s narrators a writer’s identity, thus enabling them to fight annihilation and non-existence. Though narrators do not succeed in finding themselves through writing and through other people’s memory, they sometimes manage to get closer to their identity through asymptotic writing which warrants somewhat identity. From the fragmentary nature of the texts, we explore the evolution of narrators. The latter reflect the author’s identity which progressively takes shape as they go back in time. Last, it can be said that the protagonist manages to get out of the disorderly times, which for a long period seemed inevitable, and thus attains a greater lucidity in his literary search for identity
Obergöker, Timo. "Ecritures du non-lieu : topographies d'une impossible quête identitaire : Georges Perec, Romain Gary, Patrick Modiano." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN21006.
Full textBousquet, Emmanuelle. "Quête identitaire et dramaturgie de l'intime dans les drames lyriques de Riccardo Zandonai (1883-1944)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082052.
Full textFeat, Anne-Marine. "De la mère à la mère-patrie : quête identitaire dans la littérature irlando-américaine féminine." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30070.
Full textDebarbieux, Audrey. "La quête identitaire des AICS en intrafamilial : l'influence de l'environnement sur le fait psychique individuel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC037.
Full textBehind every act there is a sort of "staging", an "attempt to express" what the author cannot put into words nor metabolize, which leads him to act. In this work, amoung Authors of Infringement of Sexual Character (AISC) within familial, the aim is to understand and apprehend the conditions that triggers the act and how they affected the subject's psyche, leading him to give into the transgression.Through notions taken from the analytic's literature, in particular notions linked to the psyche's construction, to traumatic clinic or even the transgenerational transmission, we debate on the question of the influence of the environment on the individual's psyche functionning. Thereby posing hypothesis that identifications and transgenerationals repeats of traumatic origin can contribute in triggering the act, even more for AISC within familial. Could this kind of acting out then represent the consequences of a family's dynamicity experienced as "failing", or even traumatic, by the subject? Using a phenomenologic approach associated with a psychoanalytic positioning, the thorough analysis of seven case-studies could help answer those questions. The objective is to create a clinic study based on the subjective experience of each of them. This is done in hope to bring forward what could lack in their structuring, in their objectals investments and relationships.This trip through the proposed cases allow the question of whether the resolvent nature of these acting out vis-à-vis a family's dynamicity in which a traumatic experience takes its roots? Through the sexual offence, perpetrated within the family, is the subject using the body and the objectisation of another family to shout out his suffering, his "ill-being"? Is the acting out, for Authors of Infringement of Sexual Character (AISC) within familial, a consequence of a traumatic identity crisis, the need to find a sense or the search to the meaning to the subject's own existence? Through the analysis of defense mechanisms, representations, transference and counter-transference positions put in place, the goal is to help rework the senses, allow those patients to develop their elaboration capability, to give them a place, with respect to their subjectivity and that of other, a place capable of sustaining the construction of their originally deficient identity, to rediscover an identity that surpasses the trauma, and open the gates of reconstruction
Patoyt, Estelle. "Ecriture de l'aventure et quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre de l'écrivain chilien Francisco Coloane (1910-2002)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30063/document.
Full textThis study aims to show how the narratives of Francisco Coloane contribute to the definition of a regional Austral identity through the representation of exceptional natural spaces and the description of maginalized human societies whose way of existence is determined by its natural milieu. Coloane’s writing testifies to a desire to lift the veil on an unknown, isolated and fantasized reality and to understand the essence of the Austral world. The space explored in Coloane’s stories and novels is first of all that of the author’s personal experiences in Patagonia, where he discovered men, but above all places, an otherworldly nature that would become the foundation of a unique poetic universe. In keeping with the settings of his narratives, Coloane’s novels are adventures. Close reading reveals, however, that adventure isalways confounded here with the quest for self-knowledge : Coloane’s Austral heroes are engaged in a pursuit for identity whose meaning is also collective, to the extent that their novelistic trajectory is representative of the destiny of a community. At the same time, maritime space, Coloane’s work takes on a universal dimension, for adventure at sea, imposing on man a permanent confrontation with death, becomes the occasion for metaphysical examinations. The stakes of this adventure are not only ontological: Coloane’s work is an intellectual adventure fully anchored in the physical and cultural context of Chile’s southern territories, navigated by erudite, investigative narrators—geographers, naturalists and ethnologists of the Austral world. Coloane’s texts are vehicules for the transmission of an encyclopedic range of knowledge about Chile’s southernmost regions. They participate in the understanding of a world that remains nevertheless essentially mysterious. Finally, the concern for truth which underlies Coloane’s writing must also be understood as a desire for justice : his texts make visible the workers forgotten by official history as well as the indigeneous inhabitants of the extreme southern territories, decimated by the promoters of industrial exploitation in the region. From this heuristic and critical perspective, Coloane unveils a tragic reality long obscured by the veil of a utopia that transformed Chile’s outermost regions into the stuff of romantic legend. Abandoning such myths, Coloane nevertheless imagines the survival of the Austral identity in the permanence of intimate connections between man and his milieu
Fabrèges, Mélody. "Quête et construction identitaires dans l’œuvre autobiographique de Enrico Pea (1881-1958)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040190.
Full textSelf-taught author Enrico Pea (1881-1958) was a novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright and is an unusual figure of the twentieth century Italian literary scene. Part of Pea’s narrative work is characterized by its autobiographical dimension which maintains however a tendency to be created in fragments. This thesis will focus on five pieces of work by Enrico Pea, all characterized by their fragmentary dimension and representing many steps in the construction of his identity. Therefore it considers this dimension gradually through the prism of fragmentation of the narrative "I". Fole (1910) is a collection of tales and legends from his homeland. Moscardino (1922), Il Volto Santo (1924) and Il servitore del Diavolo (1931) are autobiographical works in prose. In Moscardino and Il Volto Santo, the narrator tells the story of his family and childhood in Versilia with his grandfather. Il servitore del Diavolo is an autobiography subtly depicting the author’s Egyptian years in a dreamy climate. Enrico Pea uses the autobiography again towards the end of his career to portray once more his stay in Egypt in Vita in Egitto (1949). This study aims to show that Enrico Pea’s autobiographical work, through the creation of the character Pea-Moscardino, retraces the steps of the author’s self-identity construction, but also provides an ideal autobiography based on the myth of the self-taught writer. This work is accompanied by a reflection from the author on autobiographical writing and converges towards a definition of the poetics of autobiography
Dos, Santos Irène. "Les "brumes de la mémoire" : expérience migratoire et quête identitaire de descendants de Portugais de France." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770184.
Full textHardi, Ferenc. "Discours idéologique et quête identitaire dans le roman algérien de langue française de l'entre-deux-guerres." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/hardi_f.
Full textLafitte, Fanette. ""Dans ce chant d'Arlequin, la Haute voix du coeur" : lyrisme et quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre poétique de Jean Sénac." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639119.
Full textChaigne, Yann. "L' architecture des lycées en Aquitaine de 1986 à 2006 : les étapes d'une quête identitaire post-décentarlisation." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30085.
Full textGélinas, Marie-France. "Quête identitaire et américanité : étude de trois héroïnes en terre états-unienne dans le roman québécois contemporain." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1894/1/030034790.pdf.
Full textLévesque, Cynthia. "Roman postcolonial et quête identitaire du sujet féminin : l'exemple de Madeleine Monette et de Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1936/1/000138174.pdf.
Full textRadim, Houria. "Le roman féminin au Maroc. Choix d’engagement et quête identitaire (Fatima Mernissi, Rachida Yacoubi et Anissa Bellefqih)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0031.
Full textVinh, Sandrine. "Représentation culturelle, quête identitaire et émergence d'une minorité littéraire dans les romans sino-français et sino-américains." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30028.
Full textIn recent decades (1970-2010) have emerged Chinese French Literature, particularly dominated by fiction. The context of globalization justifies this field of investigation. The novels are written in French by authors of Chinese origin who are looking for an identity that would finally give them legitimacy. This emerging literature has not been studied in France yet. In a comparative perspective, the choice of the other cultural area is the American Born Chinese Literature, or what is known widely in the United States as the Asian American Literature. These novels seem to have common characteristics which allow us to postulate the existence of an emerging literature. The purpose of this comparative analysis is to identify Chinese French Literature and its issues, its thematic, formal and stylistic features, and to outline its evolution
Gérard, Fabien. "La certitude et de doute: recherche du mystère et quête identitaire dans le cinéma de Bernardo Bertolucci." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211352.
Full textTcholakova, Albena. "En quête de travail, enjeux de reconnaissance et remaniement identitaire : approche comparée France-Bulgarie de carrières professionnelles de réfugiés." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20006.
Full textThis thesis deals with the issues refugees face in accessing work in France and Bulgaria. The thesis focuses in particular on two sets of issues, namely, the ways in which the refugees’ professional careers are reoriented in their encounters with the social contexts of the host country; and the identity transformations that are involved in these reorientations of their professional careers. The first part of this thesis aims to characterise the specific traits of the refugees’ search for work. The thesis contends that this search has to be conceived as a multilayered social experience, and proposes a way to theoretically and methodologically connect its various dimensions (subjective/objective, micro/macro, local/global). The second part compares “societal effects” in France and Bulgaria in order to explain why particular types of professional careers are predominant in each country. It also explains why some factors play a role in the fact that certain refugees are developing certain type of careers in one country but not in the other. The third part deals with identity transformations in terms of reactions to denials of recognition, and in terms of the work performed by individuals to preserve their identity
Дисертацията разглежда достьпа до труд на бежанци вьв Франция и Бьлгария. От една страна, дисертацията има за цел да изследва как професионалните им кариери са преориентирани от социалните контексти на приемащото общество и, от друга страна, да анализира идентичностните трансформации, които са предизвикани от тази реориентация. Пьрва част има за цел да разгледа спецификите на това тьрсене на труд като социален опит, който трябва да бьде обхванат и артикулиран в различните му измерения (субективно/обективно, микро/макро, локално/глобално). Втора част разгрьща сравнението на социални ефекти, характерни за френското и бьлгарското общество, за да се обясни защо определен тип кариера преобладава в дадена дьржава и защо факторите, които карат бежанците да се ангажират в определ тип кариера, не предизвикват еднакви резултати. Трета част има за цел да анализира процесите на идентичностна трансформация като реакция на отказа на признание и като стратегия за сьхранение на идентичността
Asselin, Pierre-Luc. "Le dôme (nouvelles) suivi de L'espace narratif et l'évolution identitaire des personnages dans Cet imperceptible mouvement de Aude." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2656.
Full textDubé, Gabrielle-Charlotte. "Quête transpersonnelle et trajectoire identitaire dans la tension des paradigmes éducatifs : autoethnographie d'une éducatrice de la génération des baby-boomers." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6386.
Full textSahed, Imaine. "L'évolution de la consommation de cigarettes, de cannabis et d'alcools forts au cours de l'adolescence : mode de consommation et quête identitaire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0065.
Full textThis thesis topic concerns the evolution of psychoactive substances use (cigarettes, cannabis and alcohol) during adolescence. The purpose is to understand why in adolescence some youth have limited themselves to the test of these substances while others have developed a regular, repeated (at least two or three times per week, weekly (once a week) and occasional consumption (at least once per month). The thesis favours identity problematic in order to understand the mode of consumption evolution. It puts in perspective the role of parents and friends in the identity mode of construction. From a methodological point of view, the thesis uses mixed methods. It is based on qualitative and quantitative approach. The empirical data present the different consumption as an expression of their autonomy in their choice and behaviours. In selecting not accept to be submitted to peer's or parents' norms and rules, to consume or to not consume does not appear as the identification process. These choices are approached as a revendication, expression of their autonomy. This approach is designed to free up consumers from identification approach. This movement may have several forms depending on familial experiences. It varies with parenting practices, which make a little allowance for free space, initiatives. The interviews analysis allows us to expand two types of process emancipation according to the interviews profiles: an emancipation process concerning parental norms for consumers and a emancipation process concerning peers norms for experimenters who have limited themselves to the test of psycho actives substances
Massiera, Bernard. "Le tourisme sportif en quête d'identité : la construction identitaire des professionnels du tourisme sportif : maillage entre idéologies vertueuses et représentation marchande." Nice, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482139.
Full textDeschaumes, Bernadette. "La quête identitaire du sujet lyrique dans les trois premiers recueils de Pedro Salinas ("Presagios", "Seguro azar" et "Fabula y signo")." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20017.
Full textMassiera, Bernard. "Le tourisme sportif en quête d'identité. La construction identitaire dans les organisations de tourisme sportif, entre idéologies sportives et matérialité professionnelle marchande." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00482139.
Full textLiger, Marié Fabienne. "Le moi et le monde : quête identitaire et esthétique du monde moderne dans l'oeuvre poétique de Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars et Vladimir Maïakovski." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30069/document.
Full textApollinaire, Cendrars et Maïakovski lived in an era of changes which initiated a new order of things, bringing about a transformation best illustrated by technical progress in the minds of these poets who glorified the new means of communication such as the train whose steady movement is the main thread of the whole poem by Cendrars Prose du transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France, or the plane glorified by Apollinaire in « Zone » or staged by Maïakovski in Le prolétaire Volant. Travelling became the privileged theme of this poetry consecrated to movement. Foreseeing an irreversible transformation, they were confronted with a new world that they grasped through its wretchedness, its violence and its rawness. The modern city is one of their most emblematic motives and it seems like a theatre set deserving of becoming the subject of a new poetry meant to be innovative. As the heralds of this budding modernity, they became the witnesses and even the spokepersons of wretched mankind who haunts this setting. Apollinaire and Cendrars evoke the migrants, the uprooted and stateless populations in quest for an unrealistic Eldorado whereas Maïakovski in his tragedy Vladimir Maïakovski presented a series of disabled people. If the modern world turned into a subject of observation, it is also a frame for poetic wandering. To Cendrars's thirst for travelling corresponds the problematic questioning of existence whereas Apollinaire, between tradition and modernity, opposes the malaise of the unloved one to the surrounding world. For Maiakovski's part, through heightened lyricism, he desperately seeks to struggle against a « bourgeois spirit » which ignores the misery and great changes of the world and to convince of the necessity to bring about an utter revolution. Impregnated by an acute awareness of novelty, they are caught between an old world, rejected but still present, and an uncertain worrisome future. It's within this context that the problem of the quest for the self is outlined. The poet comes up against a different and insensitive world which doesn't understand him, a world he tries to tame and shape while forging a quite fragile identity. An aesthetic of triviality poeticized in the depiction of a gritty, naked reality in an upfront way and with no hint of exaggeration is born of the poet's observation of the modern world. The beautiful is seen beside the ugly, as for Baudelaire who introduced the modern world to poetry. Thus reality experienced in a sharp way is the focus of the poet's attention and turns out to be poetry. Portraying the reality in its immediacy implies an intense and painful lyricism in which the quest turns out to be moaning, a plea and a rebellion as it questions poetry itself, its new forms and its status and role in the modern world
Pérès, Christine. "La quête identitaire dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Antonio Muñoz Molina, 1986-1991 : étude de "Beatus ille, El inverno en Lisboa, Beltenebros, El jinete polaco"." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2036.
Full textSituated in the midst of a postmodernity where man feels a more and more obvious world-weariness and where the foundations of his identity give way because of the disruptions generated by the technological progress, the space's stretching and the modifications of social relations, Antonio Munoz Molina's works offer themselves to the readers as a reflection or a mirror of this preoccupation because the writer puts in his work the theme of the quest of identity. This dissertation studies this theme in Antonio Munoz Molina's first four novels, published between 1986 and 1991. This study takes a different tack from the most common approaches which usually consider that Antonio Munoz Molina's writing is divided in two cycles : the novels of magina and the novels of criminal adventures. It aims to prove that, behind the diversity of the stories, the writer's works hide a coherent novelistic plan : the different novels represent some pages of this one book that Antonio Munoz Molina hasn't stopped writing. Chapter one shows that the quest of identity goes together with a quest of the past. The latter is carried out according to some modalities taken from different genres the artist's writing combines into an only identity : the detective novel, the novel of education, the novel of memory and the historical novel. The four novels give importance to a prospective and at the same time retrospective vision and the discontinuity of the writing hides a secrete architecture : the present is reflected in the mirror of the past and, progressively, the temporal labyrinth organizes itself into a spiral. Chapter two shows that the quest of identity also organizes itself in the space. Its constitutes the source of the characters' mobility : suffering from the lack of correspondence between their being and their own environment of origin e, they dream about an idealized place where their personality could open up. The quest of an own land quickly becomes a wandering across the space. Finally, the characters only give up travelling up and down to inmerse themselves in their memories and the lost paradise of their youth. The images of the island and the labyrinth characterize at the same time the promised land and the lost paradise. They also symbolize the maze of a consciousness turned in on itself
Dornic, Isabelle. "Hier ne meurt jamais : vision et désillusions d'une quête identitaire féminine au Québec : La Bonne Parole, organe de la Fédération nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 1913-1958." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17839.
Full textAidara, Aminata. ""Exister à bout de plume". Un recueil de nouvelles migrantes au prisme de l'anthropologie littéraire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA070.
Full textThis research focuses on young people of immigrant background with the aim of investigating the distinctive manner in which this community relates to literature as a means of expression. The hypothesis we explore is that these young people, whose life tends to be especially permeated by history and contemporary global issues, may find in literature a third space of cultural expression, alongside family and society. As the various images arising from a collection of short stories created especially for this dissertation - Exister à bout de plume. Nouvelles migrantes – succeed one another, it emerges that fictional and autobiographical writing enables those who resort to it as a means of expression to find their own voice and gain deeper self-awareness. The first part of the dissertation is dedicated to field research, while the second part provides analyses of the short stories and the interviews of the authors. The analyses reveal how important it is to make visible the problems, struggles, feelings, hopes and claims of young people of immigrant background, especially in times in which the bitter fruits of the assimilationist model and the social fractures this model was unable to prevent become more and more apparent. The young amateur writers reclaim their cultural background and their appearance emphasising themes such as the search for personal identity, the obstacles and ambitions characterising their first steps into society, the search for legitimacy and the desire to narrate, more or less explicitly, the personal trajectories of their parents. The engagement of this community with the literary means appears to be motivated by the desire to reclaim themes that tend to be considered exclusive purview of dominant literary voices. The literary means seems to allow the authors to escape the role of mere object of sociological and anthropological investigation and become Subjects narrating themselves from their own point of view
L’oggetto di questa ricerca è il rapporto alla lettura e alla scrittura di una comunità di giovani di seconda generazione d’origine immigrata. L’ipotesi formulata vede nella manifestazione letteraria la concretizzazione di un terzo spazio d’espressione culturale e di autorappresentazione, tra famiglia e società, che si giustifica attraverso le questioni storiche nonché contemporanee che questi giovani si trovano ad affrontare nel loro percorso di crescita ed evoluzione personale. Analizzando le rappresentazioni risultanti da una raccolta di racconti creata ad hoc per questa tesi, Esistere in punta di penna. Racconti migranti, si spiega il modo in cui la scrittura di finzione o autobiografica riesce a simbolizzare una presa di parola importante che permette agli individui che l’utilizzano d’avere una migliore coscienza di sé. Attraverso una prima parte dedicata alla ricerca sul campo e l’altra basata sull’analisi delle interviste e dei racconti della raccolta, emerge l’importanza di rendere visibili domande, problematiche, sentimenti, speranze e rivendicazioni dei giovani d’origine immigrata in un’epoca, la nostra, in cui il modello assimilazionista mostra più che mai il sapore amaro dei suoi frutti e la sua impotenza di fronte alle sempre più laceranti fratture sociali. Mettendo in primo piano temi come : l’indagine identitaria, gli ostacoli e le ambizioni che caratterizzano i loro primi passi nella società, la ricerca di legittimità e la voglia di raccontare, direttamente o meno, il percorso dei loro genitori, questi giovani scrittori alle prime armi, si riappropriano attivamente del loro bagaglio culturale e della loro apparenza fisica. Si impegnano nella scrittura affinché questa non sia più sola prerogativa di voci letterarie dominanti, permettendoci quindi di conoscere lo sguardo che hanno su se stessi e il mondo che li circonda, persone liberate infine dalla condizione limitata d’oggetto di studio sociologico o antropologico per esistere diversamente come soggetti « in punta di penna »
Julien, Aurélie. "Errance identitaire, errance scripturale : Patrick Modiano, W. G. Sebald, Fred Wander et la littérature de l'après." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20036/document.
Full textThe French writer Patrick Modiano (1945-), the German writer W.G. Sebald (1944-2001) and the Austrian writer Fred Wander (1917-2006) consider the relationship between errance and literature after 1945: They are moved by the absence of the witnesses and the disparition of the past after World War II. Their books are haunted by memory lapses and identity disorder and they present a lot of trips accross worlds ; the characters of Modiano, Sebald and Wander are in exile or in transit, far away from their Heimat, and there are searching for missing peaces of their identity. The memory gaps and errors, the difficulty of being, the uncertainties and the dialogues with the out of text world (the space outside the text, the past History, the recall, the reader, the intertextuality and intermediality) compose the matter of writing. The books by the three writers, Honeymoon and Dora Bruder by Modiano, The Emigrants and Austerlitz by Sebald, Hôtel Baalbek and Das gute Leben by Wander, are wandering between fiction and reality and not corresponding the literary norms: are they novels,Bildungsromane, investigation reports, memoirs, or (auto)biographies? These hybrid and multi-level narratives combine voices, confuse the issue, collect the individual, collective and cultural memory and keep the meaning and the direction of the texts, so the narrative transmission, in suspense. The trope of errance leads also to the exploration of the identity and the memory of the texts themselves and the (re)consideration of the role of the reader after 1945
Bailleul, Michel. "De l'homme marquisien au citoyen français d'outre-mer : de la fin du XVIII ème siècle à nos jours : étude historique pour une contribution à la quête identitaire du peuble marquisien contemporain." Université française du Pacifique (1987-1999), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PACI0026.
Full textThis thesis has its origin in the knowledge's author of the marquesas archipelago, where he arrived as teacher at taiohae in 1972. It's a historical study with quest of identity in the background. In the first part, he describes the structure of the marquesan society about 1800 ; it's an ethnohistorical picture of the marquesan society on arrival of the westerners, presented around two broad topics : consensus of peace and consensus of confrontation. In the two other parts, it's an account which treats of events. He made the choice of 1880 to articulate this account in two parts. Until this date, there is no policies for the archipelago, and the disorders end up aggravating the ministry. It is put an end to this situation during the "campaign of pacification". One then awaits the disappearance of the population, which seems inescapable with only 2080 inhabitants in 1925. But in the third decade of the 20th century, the marquesas start a demographic rectification, thanks to a simple and energetic medical action. The western values get the better of marquesan people : after 1945, the main part of the adult population works, especially in copra crop ; the youth go to school, and all or almost are catholic. The colonial authorities make up for lost time by gradually equipping the country with the infrastructures which were always lacking. The author concludes on present state of quest of identity in the marquesas. Its purely intellectual way marks time. But in its practical and festive sides, there is no lack of opportunities : tatooes, which have lost their esoteric meanings, and found an identitary one ; artistic craft industry, set in functional one. A new identity is born, while projects for the development of the archipelago take shape
Auger, Josianne. "Sous le sapin bleu : suivi de Espaces géographiques et quête identitaire dans le roman fantastique témiscabitibien. La mémoire du lac de Joël Champetier et Une fêlure au flanc du monde" d'Éric Gauthier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27330.
Full textCitron, Chiara. "L’imaginaire de la crise dans l’oeuvre en prose d’Alphonse Daudet." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30057.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to account for a variety of topics in Alphonse Daudet’s novels referring to the concept of crisis in values from a corpus of texts between 1866 and 1897. To offer a rewriting of the patterns of Daudet’s social perspective, I provide an original view of the crisis by articulating three different aspects: first, the references to the historical background underline a historical form of crisis that I analyze from a chronological point of view. Second, the ideological perception of the characters and their evolution reveal a process of search for identity characterized by an inner form of crisis which is extended to the entire society. The analysis of a typical character such as the artist and writer shows the extension of this devaluation in the social sphere: Daudet’s last novels explore the legacy of Schopenhauer’s and Darwin’s theories. The third part is based on the hypothesis that the social pattern of the family reveals a form of inversion in values. This hypothesis is confirmed by the study of the narrative function of three specific roles : the child and his process of development, motherhood and fatherhood as far as their evolution as a couple and the relationship with childhood is presented. The conclusion is the emergence of a dysfunction that might also affect the intimate sphere. Thus, reconstructing the structure of Daudet’s point of view as far as society is perceived might offer us new models of interpreting his role as a writer and the function of writing
Forgues, Valérie. "Adèle encore une fois, roman ; : suivi de Relations fraternelles et quête identitaire dans trois romans québécois contemporains : L'enfant migrateur (Aude), Après la nuit rouge (Christiane Frenette), Les yeux bleus de Mistassini (Jacques Poulin)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26781/26781.pdf.
Full textPiednoir, Axelle. "Mythes, objets et imitations. Le design en quête de sens. : De la Trifonctionnalité appliquée aux objets de marques et à leur reproduction singulière et identitaire. Une sémiologie de l'objet et de son imitation adaptée au marketing." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/bfc08b59-f916-458b-99a7-7bea6367639a/blobholder:0/2019LIMO0126.pdf.
Full textThis research has two goals: (1) observing the field of application of PMRC's Singularity on brand-name objects in a competitive market, (2) studying the ways in which a company such as PMRC creates a model of analysis that is applicable in the field of strategy consulting for brands, founded on propositions emerged from academic research.The Indo-European imagination as it was analyzed in depth by Georges Dumézil is our key to understanding PMRC's model. But in order for the three functions of “magical and judicial sovereignty, physical and mainly belligerent power, peaceful and productive abundance” to be updated, we have formulated three complementary hypotheses, allowing us to take some distance from Georges Dumézil's ideological model : (1) the hypothesis of a global ideology, (2) the hypothesis of the articulation of symbolical and mythical forms in everyday productions, (3) the hypothesis of functions that are not organized hierarchically. Our study focuses on items of everyday use and is articulated around three collections of objects. First, the analysis of the components of Nespresso's Pixie coffee machine leads to the introduction of several tools of structural semiology. Our second source is a collection of ten contemporary objects of various kinds, and leads to the analysis of the relation between user and object, resulting in classifying tests based on Georges Dumézil's model and PMRC's “Noyaux de Singularité” (stones of Singularity). The third source inserts the originator (brand founder and creator of the object) in the relation object-user based on the study of the competitive market of five selected wireless speakers. The articulation of our two starting goals with the analysis of our three collections of objects leads to the suggestion of results, about the place of PMRC's model of Singularity in a scientific approach, as well as what this model actually entails for objects in the context of a strategic positioning in a market. Through contemporary anthropology we found “traces” of singularity in objects, founded upon information we had about the founders of our last collection of items. Some anthropo-semiotic connections between the type of the object's creator, as defined by PMRC, and the qualified and conditioned uses entailed for the user by the object, allow us to assert that PMRC's Singularity can be found partially in objects, in the form of thematic and practical types.PMRC's model, as it was created through the combination of several academic models with field experimentation, turns out to stand at the crossroads of several subjects originating in human and social sciences
Zulauf, Joanna. "Gardien de mémoire : racines anthropologiques du monde paysan dans l’œuvre de Wiesław Myśliwski." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040040.
Full textLiterary art of Wieslaw Mysliwski, a famous prize-winning contemporary Polish author, is deepely rooted inthe Polish peasant culture and its ancient traditions. Taking that fact into account, an anthropological approachof textual analysis is probably the one which can present the contents of this culture and explain its functioningmost clearly. Though close in time, for it's nearly our contemporary, peasant culture is, at the same time, faraway because of the gap between its values and those modern Polish men and women look up to. The moststriking element of the peasant culture is its collective memory, a puzzling phenomenon as to its ways, itscontents and its workings, operating in three layers, each delving deeper into human nature: the cultural stratus,the social one and, finally, the organic core which is the deepest of them all. The ethological approach revealsthe fact that the collective memory is linked to the way men treat animals and the way genetic heritage, thatlink one cannot destroy, frames their behaviour. As for the sociological approach, the latter deals with theexamples of stock behaviour in social interaction. That gives a universal dimension to Wieslaw Mysliwski'swriting. His craftsmanship consists in magnifying the traditional rural world by the way he depicts its capacityof generating transcendence. Mythical thinking gives structure and dynamics to its layout. WieslawMysliwski's writing deals with the transition from the traditional society, defined by the tight group links, tothe modern individualistic one. His originality resides in discovering that in order to become a person in hisown right, an individual needs both modernity and tradition. Thus, the characters Mysliwski portraits alwaysreturn to the peasant traditions to resource themselves. Wieslaw Mysliwski's literary art can be regarded as atribute to the Polish peasant culture as it reveals its capacity of constant rebirth. It is a sanctuary dedicated tothe memory of the Polish rural world
Grati, Manel. "L’aliénation et la fragmentation dans la littérature postcoloniale de Chinua Achebe et de V.S. Naipaul." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100086.
Full textFragmentation and alienation: recurring themes in the postcolonial literature, are represented by the content and the form of the studied literary works in this research. Within a historical and fictional setting, the novels of Chinua Achebe and V.S. Naipaul set the fragmented and alienated postcolonial figures in different places and surroundings. The quest for identity of these postcolonial figures, between tradition and modernization, has caused their uprooting. In fact, in the novels of these two writers, the postcolonial figures, who are torn between the Occident and the Orient, are geographically and culturally alienated. Hence, they are unstable and are in a never-ending quest. The setting in the postcolonial novel is itself fragmented so that it alienates more the postcolonial figures who try to make an end to this alienation. The double culture – oriental and occidental – does not only participate in losing the cultural identity, but also in losing the figures’ ones. While meeting the Other or the Occidental, the characters of Achebe and Naipaul try to hide their « black skin » under a « white mask » through the mimicry of this Other. This literature stands out by its hybridization, its intertextuality, as well as its linguistic aspect, which has turned into a dialogic literature, in a discourse with the occidental literature and notably the colonial one. Such an indigenous literature, revealed in a foreign language, shows an attachment and a detachment. The non-linearity plays an important role in this fiction, given that the tales are distorted and fragmented like the major characters of these stories. In this way, one can say that through varied thematic and stylistic features these two postcolonial writers have succeeded in presenting to readers the alienation and fragmentation of postcolonial figures within their surroundings and in their era
Kronfol, Ramla. "Représentations et quête identitaires dans le cinéma palestinien de 1967 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100001.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to reveal and analyze the forms of national and individual representation of identity that emerge from Palestinian films made after the Arab political and military defeat of 1967. The corpus of this research consists of works from different cinematic movements, specifically, films by Bourhane Alaouié, Annemarie Jacir, Michel Khleifi, Mai Masri and Elia Suleiman. The shared desire of testimony links documentary and fictional forms as well as propaganda and militant works from the beginnings of Palestinian cinema (Moustapha Abou Ali, Bourhane Alaouié) and films that assert a subjective point of view (Michel Khleifi, Liana Badr, Elia Suleiman) and reflect, voluntarily or involuntarily, redefinitions of identity stemming from a situation of war or one related to war. What place does cinema occupy in the definition and modeling of identities in the case of Palestine? From this analysis, a certain typology of themes of identity emerges, allowing us to examine modes of representation, of fixation, and of deconstruction and reconstruction. The goal of this dissertation is to explore cinematic devices that put into play time, in terms of memory and identity, and places of identification as they are projected in a real or fictional space. Throughout this work, we seek to point out processes of reparation regarding traumatic fixations in a cinema of war that is constantly questioning itself