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Academic literature on the topic 'Quiasma óptico'
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Journal articles on the topic "Quiasma óptico"
Bicas, Harley Edison Amaral. "Morfologia do sistema visual." Medicina (Ribeirao Preto Online) 30, no. 1 (March 30, 1997): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v30i1p7-15.
Full textCaicedo Montaño, Camilo Alberto, Rodrigo Andrés Martínez de Los Ríos, Sergio Andrés Velásquez Castaño, Javier Pantoja Yepez, Juan Andrés Mora Salazar, and Carolina Tramontini Jens. "La vía visual reexplorada: de la anatomía radiológica a los hallazgos anormales." Revista Médica Sanitas 23, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26852/01234250.50.
Full textTorres, Luiz Fernando Bleggi, Bruno Carneiro De Medeiros, Lúcia De Noronha, Ari Pedroso, and Ricardo Ramina. "Gliomas do nervo óptico: estudo de 11 casos." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 54, no. 2 (June 1996): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1996000200015.
Full textGarcía García, Emilio, Catalina Márquez Vega, Manuel Fajardo Cascos, Eva Venegas Moreno, and Alfonso Soto Moreno. "Glioma del quiasma óptico en niños: complicaciones endocrinológicas en 14 casos." Medicina Clínica 146, no. 10 (May 2016): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.01.019.
Full textRabadán, Alejandra T., Diego Hernández, Analía Varela, Blanca Diez, and Javier Rubianes. "Glioma del nervio óptico en paciente adulto con presentación hemorrágica tratado mediante abordaje endoscópico transesfenoidal extendido." Surgical Neurology International 11 (August 21, 2020): S17—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_475_2020.
Full textVélez, Juan Diego, and Antonio Vélez. "Ojo y visión: un posible origen del entrecruzamiento en el quiasma óptico." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 39 (November 16, 2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.269.
Full textCorrea-Correa, V., J. Avendaño-Méndez-Padilla, U. García-González, and S. Romero-Vargas. "El quiasma óptico y su apasionante estudio a través de veinte siglos." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 89, no. 10 (October 2014): e74-e76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2013.12.003.
Full textPurroy, Francisco, Francesc Pujadas, Bernardo Ibarra, and José Álvarez-Sabín. "Arteriopatía cerebral progresiva de inicio tardío posradioterapia por glioma de quiasma óptico." Medicina Clínica 123, no. 7 (September 2004): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7753(04)74491-7.
Full textPurroy, Francisco, Francesc Pujadas, Bernardo Ibarra, and José Álvarez-Sabín. "Arteriopatía cerebral progresiva de inicio tardío posradioterapia por glioma de quiasma óptico." Medicina Clínica 123, no. 7 (September 2004): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13065211.
Full textRobledo Querol, Katia, Katya Bilbao González, Yesenia Izquierdo Torres, Roselí Morales Bilbao, Beatriz González González, and Manuel Alejandro Hernández Pérez. "Síndrome de De Morsier." Revista Medica Sinergia 3, no. 10 (September 22, 2018): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31434/rms.v3i10.145.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Quiasma óptico"
Freitas, Lins Pimentel Tiago. "Anatomia das regiões selar e perisselar: estudo por ressonância magnética." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2007. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/8510.
Full textA anatomia das regiões selar e perisselar é complexa e apresenta grande variação dentro da normalidade. A ressonância magnética é a técnica mais utilizada para analisar esses detalhes anatômicos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar tamanho, forma e variações na anatomia de algumas estruturas das regiões selar e perisselar em imagens de ressonância magnética. Imagens de ressonância magnética de 56 voluntários (21 homens e 35 mulheres, de 12 a 75 anos), sem doença neurológica, foram utilizadas para analisar: a glândula pituitária - altura e comprimento; o quiasma óptico - espessura, largura e posição; a distância entre as carótidas intracavernosas; seio esfenóide - largura e forma e a distância do nariz à parede anterior do seio esfenoide e à hipófise. Em todos os exames, foi utilizado um aparelho Signa Infinity (GE), com 1,5 tesla. O protocolo incluiu imagens ponderadas em T1 e T2, T1 dinâmico e T1 pós-contraste, com cortes de 2 mm. Resultados: A hipófise apresentou uma altura média de 6,1 ± 2,2 mm. A média da distância do quiasma ao tubérculo da sela foi 6 ± 1,7 mm e a distância de fixação do quiasma variou de zero a 9 mm em toda a amostra (média de 4,2 ± 2,2 mm). A espessura do quiasma com média 2 ± 0,3 mm. A média da largura do quiasma no gênero masculino foi 14,8 ± 1,64 mm, sendo maior que a encontrada no gênero feminino que foi de 13,6 ± 1,3 mm (com p<0,01). A média da distância entre os segmentos intracavernosos da carótida interna foi 15,8 ± 4,4 mm. O tipo selar de pneumatização do seio esfenoidal foi o mais freqüente entre as mulheres (62%). Os homens apresentaram tipo selar em 48% e pós-selar em 52%. A largura do seio esfenóide foi em média 23,7 ± 11,3 mm (variando de 0 a 52 mm) e apresentou correlação negativa com a idade (r=0,362). O tipo de pneumatização mais freqüente em mulheres foi o tipo selar e em homens os tipos selar e pós-selar tiveram distribuição semelhantes. A largura do seio esfenoidal tendeu a diminuir com a idade. O quiasma óptico apresentou uma pequena, mas significante, diferença na largura entre homens e mulheres. A distância nariz-hipófise e nariz-seio esfenóide foi maior no gênero masculino.
Araujo, Rafael Barbosa de. "Avaliação das camadas internas e externas da retina com tomografia de coerência óptica, eletrorretinograma multifocal e perimetria automatizada padrão em olhos com atrofia em banda do nervo óptico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-09042018-103846/.
Full textPurpose: To compare optical coherence tomography (OCT)-measured macular retinal layers in eyes with permanent temporal hemianopia from chiasmal compression and controls, compare regular and slow-flash multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) in patients and controls, and assess the correlation between OCT, mfERG and central visual field (VF) data. Methods: Forty-three eyes (30 patients) with permanent temporal hemianopia from pituitary tumors previously submitted to chiasm decompression and 37 healthy eyes (19 controls) were submitted to macular SD-OCT, mfERG and 10-2 VF testing. After segmentation, macular retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), inner nuclear layer (INL), outer plexiform layer (OPL), outer nuclear layer (ONL) and photoreceptor layer plus (PRL+) thickness was measured. Amplitudes and oscillatory potentials (OP) were measured on regular and slow-flash mfERG, respectively, and expressed as mean values per quadrant and hemifield. Results: RNFL, GCL and IPL thickness measurements were significantly reduced in all quadrants while INL, OPL and PRL were significantly increased in the nasal quadrants in patients compared to controls. Significant correlations between OCT and 10-2 SAP measurements were positive for RNFL, GCL and IPL and negative for INL, OPL and PRL. OPs and mfERG N1 amplitudes were significantly reduced in the nasal hemiretina of patients. Significant correlations were found between OP and mfERG amplitudes for inner and outer nasal hemiretina OCT measurements, respectively. Conclusions: Patients with permanent temporal hemianopia from previously treated chiasmal compression displayed significant RNFL, GCL, IPL thinning and INL, OPL and PRL thickening associated with reduced OP and mfERG N1 amplitudes, suggesting axonal injury to the inner retina leads to secondary damage to the outer retina in this condition
Cunha, Leonardo Provetti. "Correlação entre o eletrorretinograma de padrão reverso, a tomografia de coerência óptica e a perimetria automatizada na detecção da perda neural na atrofia em banda do nervo óptico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-03092010-143434/.
Full textPURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of full-field and hemifield pattern electroretinogram parameters to differentiate between healthy eyes and eyes with band atrophy of the optic nerve and also to evaluate the relationship between pattern electroretinogram amplitude, macular and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness by optical coherence tomography, and visual field loss on standard automated perimetry in eyes with BA of optic nerve. METHODS: Forty-one eyes from 41 patients with permanent temporal visual field defects from chiasmal compression and 41 healthy subjects underwent transient fullfield and hemifield (temporal or nasal) stimulation pattern electroretinogram, standard automated perimetry and time domain- optical coherence tomography macular and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements. Comparisons were made using Students t-test. Deviation from normal visual field sensitivity for the central 18° was expressed in dB and 1/Lambert units. Correlations between measurements were verified by Pearsons correlations and linear regression analysis. RESULTS: Full-field P50, N95, and P50+N95 amplitude values were significantly smaller in eyes with band atrophy than in control eyes (P<0.001). Nasal and temporal hemifield pattern electroretinogram studies revealed significant differences in N95 and P50+N95 amplitudes measurements. Pattern electroretinogram and optical coherence tomography measurements were significantly lower in eyes with temporal hemianopia than in normal eyes. A significant correlation was found between visual field sensitivity loss and full-field or nasal, but not temporal, hemifield pattern electroretinogram amplitude. Likewise a significant correlation was found between visual field sensitivity loss and most optical coherence tomography parameters. No significant correlation was observed between optical coherence tomography and pattern electroretinogram parameters, except for nasal hemifield amplitude. A significant correlation was observed between several macular and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness parameters. CONCLUSIONS: Transient pattern electroretinogram amplitude measurements were efficient at differentiating eyes with band atrophy and permanent visual field defects from normal controls. In patients with chiasmal compression, pattern electroretinogram amplitude and optical coherence tomography thickness measurements were significant related to visual field loss, but not to each other. Pattern electroretinogram and optical coherence tomography quantify neuronal loss differently, but both technologies are useful in understanding structure-function relationship in patients with chiasmal compression
Hokazono, Kenzo. "Eletrorretinograma de padrão reverso (PERG) de campo total na esclerose múltipla e na neuromielite óptica e PERG multifocal na atrofia em banda do nervo óptico: correlação com os achados da tomografia de coerência óptica e da perimetria c." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-09062014-101946/.
Full textPURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of full-field and multifocal (mf) pattern electroretinogram (PERG) parameters to detect functional changes of the retina in patients with demyelinating and compressive diseases of the anterior visual pathway; to study the relationship between the PERG (full field and multifocal) amplitudes, optical coherence tomography (OCT)-measured inner retinal layers measurements and visual field sensitivity loss on standard automated perimetry (SAP). METHODS: one hundred fifty-two eyes of 28 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), 38 with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum with or without previous episodes of optic neuritis (ON) and 30 eyes of 26 normal controls underwent PERG, OCT macular and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer measurements and SAP. The eyes of the patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1. EM with ON; group 2. EM without ON; group 3. NMO; group 4. Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM). The findings were compared using the generalized estimating equations (GEE). The correlations between the findings of the PERG, OCT and SAP were assessed by Pearson correlation coefficients or Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients and linear regression analysis. For evaluation of patients with compressive diseases of the anterior visual pathway, 25 eyes of patients with temporal visual field defect and band atrophy (BA) of the optic nerve due to chiasmal compression and 25 eyes of 25 normal controls were studied by mfPERG, OCT and SAP. Comparisons between BA and control eyes were made using variance analysis (ANOVA). The correlations between the findings mfPERG, OCT and SAP were evaluated by Pearson correlation coefficients or Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients and linear regression analysis. RESULTS: compared to controls, PERG amplitudes were significantly reduced in eyes of patients with MS with ON and NMO, but not in eyes with MS without ON and longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis. Significant correlations were found between N95 amplitudes values, OCT-measured macular ganglion cell layer thickness, total retinal thickness, and temporal peripapillary RNFL thickness.The reduced mfPERG amplitudes were also significantly associated with loss of visual field sensitivity. In the evaluation of patients with BA of the optic nerve, mfPERG amplitudes were significantly reduced in the temporal quadrants when compared with controls. There were no differences in the amplitudes values in the nasal sectors. Significant correlations were found between mfPERG amplitudes, OCT-measured total macular thickness and peripapillary RNFL in the temporal sector and the loss of sensitivity of the visual field. CONCLUSIONS: full-field PERG measurements were able to detect functional loss in patients with MS and NMO with previous episodes of ON and PERG amplitudes were significantly correlated with inner retinal layers thicknesses and peripapillary RNFL. Multifocal PERG amplitudes were able to demonstrate functional loss in patients with BA of the optic nerve and showed significant correlations with visual field sensitivity loss and OCT-measured total macular and peripapillary RNFL thickness
Moura, Frederico Castelo. "Comparação das medidas da espessura macular e da camada de fibras nervosas retiniana para detecção de atrofia em banda do nervo óptico através da tomografia de coerência óptica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-24012008-132225/.
Full textPatients with chiasmal compression present damage of crossed fibers of nasal retina. Therefore, retinal nerve fiber layer loss occurs predominantly on the nasal and temporal sides of the optic disc, a pattern that can be identified on ophthalmoscopy as band atrophy of the optic nerve and on visual field as temporal hemianopia. Previous studies have been demonstrated that optical coherence tomography is able to detect retinal nerve fiber layer loss in patients with lesions of the optic chiasm and complete temporal hemianopia. Studies in glaucoma have been suggested that macular thickness measurements could be useful in quantification of optical nerve axonal loss as alternative or complement method to evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer. The purpose of the present study was to compare macular thickness and retinal nerve fiber thickness measurements in patients with band atrophy of the optic nerve and different severities of visual field defect using optical coherence tomography. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AROC) and sensitivities at fixed specificities were performed for evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of macular and retinal nerve fiber layer parameters. To identify the best optical coherence tomography measurements to differentiate band atrophy of the optic nerve patients from normal individuals, logistic regression models were performed. Association between optical coherence tomography parameters and temporal field defect were examined by Spearman coefficient of correlation. Fisher\'s exact test was performed to evaluate diagnostic ability of retinal nerve fiber parameters by optical coherence tomography in eyes with band atrophy using comparison with its internal normative database. A total of 44 eyes with band atrophy of the optic nerve and 47 normal eyes were studied. Among macular parameters, nasal retina measurements showed diagnostic accuracy better than temporal retina measurements. No statistically significant difference (p=0.32) was found between areas under ROC curve for the best macular parameter (AROC=0.97) and the best retinal nerve fiber layer parameter (AROC=0.99). Nasal retina parameters correlations were higher than retinal nerve fiber parameters. The highest correlation was observed for the mean nasal thickness (rs=0.618) for macular parameters. In retinal nerve fiber parameters, the highest correlation was observed for the average thickness (rs=0.479). In evaluation of diagnostic ability of normative database, the average thickness parameter demonstrated the highest sensitivity for detection of abnormalities in eyes with band atrophy, followed by the parameters related to the nasal and temporal quadrants. These results suggest that macular thickness measurements discriminate eyes with band atrophy of the optic nerve with different severities of temporal field defect. Results also suggest that nasal retina thickness measurements could potentially be used to evaluate retinal ganglion cell loss in patients with chiasmal compression.
Cunha, Luciana Virginia Ferreira Costa. "Correlação entre as espessuras da mácula e da camada de fibras nervosas da retina, medidas pelas tomografias de coerência óptica de dominio Fourier e de domínio do tempo, e a perimetria automatizada na atrofia em banda do nervo óptico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-21072011-134114/.
Full textPURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD - OCT) measured macular and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) and visual field sensitivity loss on standard automated perimetry in eyes with permanent temporal hemianopia from chiasmal compression and compare the ability of FD - OCT and time-domain optical coherence tomography (TD - OCT) to detect axonal loss in eyes with band atrophy of the optic nerve. METHODS: One eye of each of 36 patients with permanent temporal visual field defects and 36 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. Subjects underwent standard automated perimetry and macular and RNFL thickness measurements with FD - OCT (3 D OCT-1000® Topcon Corp., Tokyo, Japan) and TD - OCT (Stratus; Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc, Dublin, California, USA). Macular thickness measurements as a global average, divided in four quadrants and in two halves as well as average and sectoral RNFL thickness around the optic disc were calculated. Visual field sensitivity loss was evaluated by the temporal mean defect; as deviations from normal in six sectors of the visual field and in 16 central visual field test points. Relationship between visual field sensitivity loss in decibel and 1/Lambert units and optical coherence tomography measurements were evaluated using Spearman correlation coefficients and by linear regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic curves and sensitivities at fixed specificities were calculated for each parameter. RESULTS: Global and sectoral macular and RNFL thickness parameters showed a significant difference in eyes with band atrophy compared with controls. The strongest correlations were seen between visual field sensitivity loss and quadrantic or hemianopic nasal macular thickness measurements than with sectoral retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measurements. The highest correlation was observed between the inferonasal quadrant macular thickness and the visual field sensitivity loss in the superior temporal central visual field quadrant (r = 0.78, R2 = 61%, p <0.001). CONCLUSION: Both RNFL thickness and macular thickness FD - OCT and TD - OCT measurements were related topographically with visual field sensitivity loss in patients with temporal hemianopia from chiasmal compression and there is a stronger relationship in quadrantic macular compared to RNFL thickness measurements with FD - OCT. Macular thickness measurements could potentially be used to quantify neuronal loss in patients with chiasmal compression and could prove clinically useful for detection of damage and for monitoring these patients
Sousa, Rafael Miranda. "Potencial evocado visual multifocal em olhos com hemianopsia temporal por compressão quiasmática. Correlação com a perimetria computadorizada e a tomografia de coerência óptica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07082017-081956/.
Full textPURPOSE: To evaluate the ability of multifocal visual evoked potential (mfVEP) to differentiate patients with temporal hemianopia due to chiasmal compression from normal controls. To assess the relationship between mfVEP, standard automated perimetry (SAP) and fourier domain-optical coherence tomography (fd-OCT). METHODS: Twenty-seven eyes of 21 patients with permanent temporal visual field (VF) defects from chiasmal compression and 43 eyes of 23 healthy controls underwent mfVEP, SAP and fd-OCT (3D OCT-1000®, Topcon) macular and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements. It was averaged the responses for global mfVEP, central mfVEP and fd-OCT macular measurements were averaged in quadrants and halves, while peripapillary RNFL thickness was averaged in 12 sectors around the disc. VF loss was estimated in four quadrants and each half of 24-2 and 10-2 strategy test points. The two groups were compared using generalized estimated equations (GEE). Correlations between mfVEP, VF and fd-OCT findings were verified. RESULTS: Global and central mfVEP P1 and N2 amplitude parameters of temporal measurements were significantly smaller in patients than controls (p < 0.004). No significant differences were observed between the groups with respect to mfVEP amplitude parameters from the nasal measurements. No significant differences were observed in global and central mfVEP latency parameters for all averaged measurements between patients and healthy controls. A significant moderate correlation was found between global and central mfVEP amplitude parameters of temporal measurements and temporal VF 24-2 and 10-2 loss as well as with corresponding fd-OCT macular and RNFL thickness measurements. CONCLUSIONS: mfVEP amplitude parameters were able to differentiate eyes with temporal hemianopia from controls and were significant correlated with VF and fd-OCT findings. These data suggest that it is a useful technology for detecting visual abnormalities in patients with chiasmal compression