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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quid chewing'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Karasawa, Y. "The impact of betel quid chewing during pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes in Bhutan." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2017. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4189861/.

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Betel (areca) nut is the fourth most widely used psychoactive substance globally, accounting for 10-20% of the world’s population. Its most basic form is betel ‘quid’ which consists of betel leaf, betel nut (the main psychoactive ingredient) and slaked lime. Evidence that betel quid and betel nut alone are associated with oral cancer has been established. Background: While there is a substantial body of evidence on the impact of health-risk behaviours including smoking and drinking alcohol on adverse pregnancy outcomes, studies on the impact of betel quid chewing on pregnancy outcomes are spar

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Hsu, Bi Hwei, and 徐碧惠. "Prevalence Rates of Areca Quid Chewing and Cigarette Smoking and Health Knowledge and Attitude toward Areca Quid Chewing in Taipei City." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77788592634309179788.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>Abstract The habit of chewing areca quid has a significant impact on the whole community, environment and the health of people in Taiwan. The purposes of this research were to investigate the prevalence rate of areca quid chewing and cigarette smoking together with the health knowledge and attitude toward areca quid chewing in Taipei City. A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with probability proportional to size was designed. Each participant was given a personal interview by public health nurses. Regression analysis was used

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Lai, Ching-Shiun, and 賴清薰. "Investigation of Factors Associated with Betel Quid Chewing Quitting." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34213046744266805099.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士班<br>94<br>Background: It is estimated that about 2.5 million Taiwan residents (17% of the males, 1% of the females) regularly use betel quid. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has reported that chewing betel quid with or without tobacco is carcinogenic. The rate of oropharyngeal cancer in Taiwan (10.8 per 100,000) is second only to that in India (12.8-23.2 per 100,000) and is much higher than those in Thailand, the Philippines and Singapore. These higher and increasing cancer rates are related to the yearly increase in the incidence of betel qui

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Lai, Hong-Yun, and 賴鴻韻. "Electroencephalography study of physiological response to betel quid chewing." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78859592538674383890.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理科技大學<br>產業安全衛生與防災研究所<br>98<br>Betel quid chewing is a very popular habit in Taiwan. The effects on betel quid chewing are usually negative. Most of the betel quid consumers think that chewing betel quid would spirit up and relax themselves. Few studies with objective results verify the effects on chewing betel quid mentioned above. The study attempted to evaluate the effect on betel quid chewing by using electroencephalography (EEG). Twenty subjects conducted EEG measures and acquired the ERP induced from a modified Flanker task. EEG power and the ERP induced from a modified flanker

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Ko, Hsiao-Tung, and 柯曉彤. "The effect of betel quid chewing on smoking induced oxidative stress." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2bxys8.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>食品安全及健康風險評估研究所<br>107<br>Oxidative stress has been linked to diseases such as inflammation, neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, and cancer. Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) reflects systemic oxidative stress in vivo. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified cigarette smoke and betel nut as Group 1 carcinogens. Betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking are two most important risk factors for the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Taiwan. O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and N7-methylguanine (N7-MeG) are related to t

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6

Bissessur, Sabeshni. "Betel nut & tobacco chewing habits in Durban, Kwazulu Natal." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3154.

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Magister Scientiae Dentium - MSc(Dent)<br>Betel nut/quid chewing is a habit that is commonly practiced in the Indian subcontinent. This age-old social habit is still practiced by Indians in Durban, Kwazulu Natal (South Africa). The betel nut/quid is prepared in a variety of ways. The quid may be prepared with or without tobacco. This habit is said to be associated with the development of premalignant lesions,namely, Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSF) which increases the susceptibility for malignancy of the oral mucosa and the foregut. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of bete

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Hu, Chih-Hung, and 胡智閎. "Betel quid chewing modulates the cigarette smoke containing acrolein uptake in vivo." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ph3u6u.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>105<br>Acrolein, a highly reactive α, β unsaturated aldehyde and respiratory irritant, is formed during combustion (e.g., cigarette smoke), high-temperature cooking of foods, and in vivo as a by product of oxidative stress and polyamine metabolism. 3-Hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid (3-HPMA), the main metabolite of acrolein in urine, is formed by glutathione (GSH) conjugation following the reduction and normal metabolic processing to a mercapturic acid. In Taiwan, betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking are two major risk factors for the development of oral squamou

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Yu-Ching, Lien, and 連玉金. "The Association between Oral Mucosal Disease and Betel Quid Chewing 、Smoking and Drinking." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uk6449.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>Abstract This study aims to discuss the differences among the oral mucosal diseases respectively resulting from pure betel quid chewing, mixed use of betel quid and alcohol, mixed use of betel quid and cigarettes and mixed use of betel quid, cigarettes, and alcohol. 108 sufferers, whose oral mucosal diseases were diagnosed positive by the stomatological doctors in the dental out-patient department, public health office of Mutan county, were obtained as the main subjects in this study. Subsequently, according to the sufferers’ sex, age and the

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Chang, Chih-Hung, and 張志宏. "Social Cognitive Determinants of Betel Quid Chewing among College Students in Southern Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64202193487478661041.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>行為醫學研究所<br>94<br>Background It has been well documented that the use of betel quid is harmful for health. However, a majority of literature about betel quid focused on its prevalence and oral cancer. It is worth and imperative to understand the psychosocial process of betel quid chewing. In social science, the Attitudes- Social Influence-Self-Efficacy (ASE) model has been applied to explain human behavior widely. According to the ASE model, behaviors are predicted by intention, which is explained by three important social cognitive factors: attitude, social influence, and sel

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Wu, Ping-An, and 吳彬安. "Cytogenetic Studies on the Interaction Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Areca Quid Chewing." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57800294240105136172.

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博士<br>國防醫學院<br>醫學科學研究所<br>92<br>Cigarette smoking and areca quid chewing are common risk behaviors in residents of Taiwan. It is estimated that more than3.5 million Taiwanese (22.7%) are smokers, 1.4 million (8.8%) are areca quid chewers, and 1.3 million (8.3%) are both. IARC evaluation in 1985 & 2003 had found that chewing areca quid without tobacco is carcinogenic to humans(Group 1 carcinogen). Biological monitoring of the genotoxic effects of smoking and areca quid chewing, as well as establishing the interaction between the two, is important for cancer prevention in Taiwan due to the large

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Tsai, su-hui, and 蔡素惠. "Investigation of Prevalence on Areca Quid Chewing,Smoking and Drinking in Kaohsiung city." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83053104676406565640.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rates of areca quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in 11 administrative districts in Kaohsiung City. The residents of Kaohsiung City over 18 years old by end of 1999 were selected to be the participants of investigation through a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling. With sampling probability proportional to size, PPS design. There were 436 questionnaires collected through one-to-one interview. The data management was impleturted by the SAS statistics s

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Liao, Yun-Tsan, and 廖芸儹. "Oxidative stress markers in subjects with smoking and/or areca quid chewing habits." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91165156140681081579.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>96<br>Areca quid chewing and cigarette smoking are most common risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma. In Taiwan almost all areca quid chewers are also smokers, and whether areca quid and smoking will generate higher oxidative stress has not been studied. This study compared the urinary levels of oxidative stress markers 8-hydroxy 2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), 8-iso Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso PGF2α) and 7-methylguanine (N7-MeG) in subjects with known areca quid and smoking history. A total of 134 normal subjects were recruited and their urinary 8-OHdG, 8-iso

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Lee, Ching-Fen, and 李靜芬. "Prevalence of Betel quid Chewing, and CigaretteSmoking by Occupation and Profession in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53311241726670161046.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>96<br>Background: With the constant rise of oral cancer, many studies have confirmed the correlation between betel quid,cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and oral cancer. Also, a correlations between oral precancerous conditions and precancerous lesions have been confirmed. Inaddition to the increasing incidence of oral cancer, the use of betel quid, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking also pose potential risks to health and life. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated tobacco and betel

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Chen, Chiou-Ping, and 陳秋萍. "Factors Influencing Betel-Quid Chewing Among Adolescents in Hsinchu County: A Qualitative Study." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xkkmhs.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>公共衛生碩士學位學程<br>107<br>Background and research aim Oral, oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal malignancies are among the major cancers in Taiwan. In 2015, 7,628 and 2,667 individuals were first diagnosed with and died from oral cancer in Taiwan, respectively. Chewing betel quid (BQ) is one of the main causes of oral cancer, and reducing chewing BQ is an important strategy to prevent oral cancer. There was a marked decrease in the prevalence of chewing BQ in Taiwanese adolescents in the past 20 years. However, according to the survey by the Health Promotion Administration in 2016, the

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15

Chung, Yu-Ting, and 鍾育婷. "The Relationship of Safrole-Induced DNA Adduct with Betel Quid Chewing and Genetic Polymorphism." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73549408486466622049.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>藥理學研究所<br>87<br>Oral cancer is the 6th most common cancer in the world. In Taiwan, oral cancer is the 7th cause of death among all cancer death, and the 5th in male cancer death. IARC documented that chewing betel quid together with tobacco or cigarette smoking can be linked to the development of oral cancer. Tobacco is not included in betel quid in Taiwan; however, Piper betle inflorescence is added to betel quid instead. Piper betle inflorescence contains high concentration of safrole, 15 mg/g wet weight. Safrole is genotoxic and carcinogenic in laboratory animals, and t

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Chin, Feng-Ying, and 金鳳英. "The Associations between Areca Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Oral Health， and Chronic Disease." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kb27vs.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the association between areca quid chewing, cigarette smoking and oral health status with general health condition through the indexes of chronic diseases There were 1984 employees, aged 20-64, of the Bureau of Environmental Protection in Kaohsiung city recruited for this study. Each participant received a thorough oral health and a general health examination. Their demographic characteristics and other variables such as marital status, educational level, and the usage of subst

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Chun-nan, Hsiao, and 蕭郡南. "The Effect of Areca Quid Chewing, Smoking and Alcohol Drinking on Periodontal Alveloar Bone Loss." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33193064405287872674.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所<br>88<br>Areca quid chewing is a common masticatory drug used in Far East Asia, India, and the South Pacific. It is used daily by 600 million people worldwide, and is a public health problem. In the past fifteen years, many investigations about areca quid chewing have focused on exploring epidemiology, premalignant changes, genetic factors and components of betel quid, but investigations concerning periodontitis have been quite few. The poupose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between areca quid chewing and periodontitis. One hundred and seventy seven s

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Shiuan-Shinn and 李宣信. "The study of antioxidant proteins expression in areca quid chewing-associated oral squamous cell carcinomas." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73284813814174724608.

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博士<br>中山醫學大學<br>醫學研究所<br>96<br>Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common form of oral cancer. Previous studies have shown that antioxidant proteins such as metallothionein-1 (MT-1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) were overexpressed in various cancers. Little is known about the role of antioxidant proteins in the pathogenesis of areca quid chewing-associated OSCC. In the present study, we examined MT-1, HO-1, and HSP70 expression in normal oral epithelium specimens from non-areca quid chewers and OSCC specimens from areca quid chewers by immunohistochem

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Yap, Shue-Fang, and 葉學芳. "Comparing Factors Affecting Commencement and Cessation of Betel Quid Chewing Behavior of Taiwanese Adult Population." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61298729172781764242.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士班<br>96<br>Background: Betel quid is the fourth most commonly used substance in the world after tobacco, alcohol and caffeine. Although factors related to betel quid chewing or cessation behavior have been reported previously, few studies simultaneously compared both behaviors in the same population. In addition, it is essential to consider time-to-event concept, since the chance of developing or stopping the habit may vary over time. Study Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the risk factors for commencement and cessation of chewing behavior in a ti

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Chen, Chia-Tzu, and 陳家慈. "Effect of Betel Quid Chewing on Tobacco Smoke Specific Carcinogen NNK Metabolism in human urine." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23855684361105192947.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>101<br>According to recent estimates, there are about 3.5 million smokers in Taiwan. Statistical data have shown that more than 18,800 deaths are attributed to smoking-related diseases in Taiwan annually and 16% of all deaths are smoking-related. In addition, there are about 2.5 million betel quid chewers in Taiwan, and 94% of betel quid chewers are also cigarette smoker. 4-(Methylnitro samino)-1-(3 pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), derived from nicotine nitrosation, is a strong cigarette related carcinogen. NNKis metabolized either though CYP2As to reactive metabolites

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Kuo, Shu-Chen, and 郭淑珍. "The Contextual Analysis of Areca Quid Chewing: A Field Study of Taxi Drivers in Taipei." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21871203596159972344.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>衛生政策與管理研究所<br>93<br>Recently, the relationship of areca quid chewing and oral cancer has become an important issue in public health. Previous studies in Taiwan, however, had hardly ever explored areca quid chewers’ risk perspectives, and how the chewing behavior was embedded in the social context of their everyday lives. This research collected data from areca quid chewing taxi drivers and focused on areca quid chewers’ daily lives. With in-depth interview, observation and informal interview, this study examines the relationship between social structure and agents in which a

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Wu, Meng-Chieh, and 吳孟杰. "Effects of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, betel quid chewing in upper digestive disease in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01677900297770897301.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>公共衛生學系職業安全衛生碩士班<br>105<br>Background: Cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and betel quid chewing are common habitual behaviors in the world. In our study, we want to identify the association between use of these three substances and upper digestive diseases. Method: There were 9,275 patients (>20 years-old) in this study between April 2008 and December 2013 in Kaohsiung and Pingtung. They received esophagogastroduodenoscopy and was interviewed by interviews using a standardized questionnaire. Polynomial regressions were used to analyze the association between risk factors and

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Chiou, Shing-Shoung, and 邱信雄. "Effect of Chewing a Single Betel-quid on Autonomic Nervous System Modulation in Healthy Young Adults." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53316698170298667978.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>傳統醫藥學研究所<br>95<br>Abstract Betel-quid is widely used around the world as a stimulant for the autonomic nervous system. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of betel-quid chewing on autonomic nervous modulation by using spectral heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. Twenty healthy young adults were included in this study. Each subject chewed a single betel-quid containing one betel nut or a piece of chewing-gum for sixty minutes on different days in random order. Spectral HRV measures were obtained before, and 5min, 30 min and 60 min after starting to chew betel-quid

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Yen, Hsiu-Ling, and 顏秀玲. "The Association between the Mental Health and Betel Quid Chewing, Smoking and Drinking in Southern Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52929059571815203547.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學碩士在職專班<br>92<br>Background : It is well known that the behavior of betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and drinking are not good for the health . The purpose of this study was to investigate and explore the association between mental health and the use behavior of betel quid chewing, smoking and drinking. It would be a helpful reference to consult for the prevention of betel quid chewing, smoking and drinking. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate and explore the association between mental health and the use behavior of betel quid chewing, smoking a

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Hsieh, Chin-Jui, and 謝金蕊. "Investigation of Areca Quid Chewing and Cigarette Smoking Prevalence Rates and the Health Conscience of Betel Quid to Health for Adults in Chiayi City." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/skwzq6.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>Abstract In order to understand the prevalence rates of chewing betel quids and smoking cigarettes in Chiayi City, and to collect the recognition and attitude of population to betel quids, a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling was designed with sampling probability proportional to size (PPS design) to investigate the related data for adults above 18 years old in east and west areas of Chiayi City. Each participant received a personal interview, and questions included: the status of chewing betel quids and smoking cigarettes; the recogniti

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Kao, Chuan-Yin, and 高銓吟. "The Perception of Health Hazard of Betel Chewing in Bete-Quid Sells and Investigation of the Situation of Areca Quid Vendors in Pingtung County." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11666381741589383331.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所<br>90<br>Most of the research about betel nut focused on clinical experiments. The implementation and consumption of betel nut is growing rapidly in Taiwan,and the health effects of betel chewing has gained the attention of health workers.The purpose of this article was to analyze the perception of health hazards of betel chewing in areca quid vendors and to investigate the work environment and habits of areca quid vendors. This study involved the population contains betel sellers located in five areas which included Pingtung County,Pingtung City,Wanden V

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Lee, Hsiu-Yu, and 李秀玉. "The Association between Oral Mucosal Diseases and Betel Quid Chewing, Smoking and Drinking Habits in Mudan Villagers." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86832974795233620584.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學院<br>口腔衛生科學研究所<br>86<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between oral mucosal diseases and betel quid chewing, smoking and drinking habits. This study data was based on the 20 years old and older villagers in Pingtung Mudan. Through systemic survey sampling, 312 persons with an average age of 56.3 were participated in this study. The prevalence of chewing betel quid, smoking and drinking were 91.2%, 32.0% and 69.2%

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Hsiu-Chu, Lu, and 呂秀珠. "Investigation the Association between Habits of Areca/betel Quid Chewing and Cigarette Smoking with Oral Mucosal Lesions." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qxs8r4.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>This purpose of this research was to investigate the association between areca/betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking behavior with oral mucosal lesions. A previous investigation had shown that for the oral lesion high risk group in communities, leukoplakia was the most common lesion, followed by betel chewer’s mucosa and OSF. Hence, it is crucial to understand the health conditions of oral cavity and the relationship with habits of areca/betel chewing and cigarette smoking. The blue collar class had higher prevalence rate or areca/betel chewing. Ther

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Chang, Chia-Hua, and 張家樺. "The relationship between metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in oral cancer patients with betel-quid chewing habit." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rwny82.

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碩士<br>中山醫學大學<br>營養學研究所<br>104<br>Oral cancer is the fifth leading causes of cancer death in Taiwan. According to 2005-2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, the prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome (MS) has been increased. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between the components of MS and oxidative stress and inflammation in oral cancer patients who had betel-quid chewing habit. We recruited 100 oral cancer patients who had betel-quid chewing habit, and we measured waist circumferences, blood pressure, fasting glucose, lipid profiles, oxidative stress (malondi

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Hsiao-ChienChen and 陳筱茜. "Depression, cognitive determinants and social influence in explaining betel quid chewing among college students in southern Taiwan." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37413699203470916602.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>行為醫學研究所<br>98<br>Purpose：A previous study found that outcome expectancy predicted the intention and behaviors of betel quid chewing via refusal self-efficacy, and social influence directly predicted intention and behaviors, supporting the Attitude Social-Influence Efficacy (ASE) model in explaining betel-quid chewing behaviors. The present study modified the ASE model and explored whether depression would affect the behavior of betel quid chewing directly or indirectly through cognitive factors. Methods：(1).participants: by stratified and cluster sampling, 3246 university stu

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Chien, Huei Tzu, and 簡暉慈. "Genomic profiles of oral squamous cell carcinomas based on patient's cigarette smoking and areca quid chewing status." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61423076603526777782.

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博士<br>長庚大學<br>生物醫學研究所<br>100<br>In Taiwan, oral cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death in men. The motality rate is still rising. Epidemiological studies have indicated that cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and areca quid chewing are the major risk factors. In the present study, we used microsatellite markers and SNP array to explore the genomic aberration profiles of male oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in Taiwan with a study design upon patient’s history of cigarette smoking and areca quid chewing. A systematic loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis was performed to

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Huang, Shu-Chu, and 黃淑珠. "Investigation of the Betel Quid Chewing, Smokingand Alcohol Drinking Prevalences and HealthConscience of Ping-tung County Residents." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23863046004803998497.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rates of betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking, and the differences among sexes, age groups, ethnic groups, educational levels, and occupation of the residents in Ping-tung County. Ping-tung residents by registration prior to the end of 1999 and ages from 18 and above were the entire population studied. A group stratified and multi-stage cluster sampling method was adopted. The sampling rates adopted probability proportional to sige. A total number of 730 samples were coll

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Chen, Shin-Tung, and 陳信通. "Health Risk Perception and Betel Quid Chewing Consumption Behavior : An Empirical Study From The Men Of Taiwan." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76353144944109558165.

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Chang, Chiao-I., and 張巧宜. "The relationship between the addiction of betel-quid chewing and anxiety, depression and oral potentially malignant disorders." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23877488191909401778.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>公共衛生學系公共衛生學碩士班<br>103<br>Background Approximately 600 million people worldwide regularly chew betel-quid(BQ), and 10% of the Taiwanese use it. Arecoline has a chemical structure comparable to nicotine. In animal experimental studies, also found that its have the effect of antidepressant. Despite the understanding of pharmacological reactions for BQ, little is known about the the relationship between the addiction of BQ chewing and anxiety, depression and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Purpose To investigate the factors that are associated with addictive use of BQ

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Hwa, Liu Bih, and 劉碧華. "The prevalence and related factors of smoking、drinking、and betel quid chewing in a Taiwan aboringinal village." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68821172181421660543.

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Chang, Hsien-Cheng, and 張賢政. "A Population-Based Study of the Association between Betel-Quid Chewing and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Men." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18479774388825094243.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>預防醫學研究所<br>98<br>Background The incidence and prevalence of end-stage-renal-disease (ESRD) on dialysis in Taiwan are highest over the world. It is crucial to emphasize on chronic kidney disease (CKD) which is the earlier disease state and is much more prevalent. Clinical guidelines recommend screening CKD in high risk groups and early intervention to delay renal function deterioration and related complication. In addition to well known risk factors, it is also important to identify special risk factors for Taiwanese. The betel-quid chewing is highly prevalent in Taiwan and is f

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Kuo, Nai-Wan, and 郭乃菀. "Investigating the association between family structure and personality with cigarette, alcohol and betel quid chewing on adolescents students." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38896914877552179622.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士班<br>94<br>Background： Adolescents from divorced families experience poorer mental health and lower self-esteem than those from intact families, and report more alcohol、tobacco and other drug use and antisocial behaviors. Lowered self-esteem，anxiety and depression may be motivations for substance abuse，particularly depressants. It is hoped that this research will give deeper insight into this area. Study objective： This study aims to explore the related factors affecting family structure, personality and peer effect on smoking, drinking and betel quid chewing in ado

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Lin, Chin-Hui, and 林琴惠. "Investigation of Areca Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Prevalence and Health Conscience in Hua-Lien Residents." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89997922537702812802.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of areca/betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in Hua-Lien County residents with aged 18 years old or older. The study design used a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with selection probability proportional to size. There were 609 participants in this investigation. The results of statistical analysis are as followings. The prevalence rates of areca/betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking were respectively 24.52%, 38.59% and 16.98%. In me

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Chen, Mei-ting, and 陳美汀. "Prevalence of Betel Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Drinking, and Health Conscience of Nan-tou County Residents." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18960861779773923604.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>The purposes of this study was to investigate the prevalences of betel quid chewing, smoking and drinking as well as health conscience of betel quid chewing in Nan-Tou County residents with aged 18 years old or older. A special focus was also on different regions including city, country and mountain area. According to the methods of the stratified multi-stage cluster sampling and the PPS design, 950people were investigated in the study. There were 876 questionnaires. The response rate was 95%. The results showed that the prevalence of betel quid chewing

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Ying, Chang Ying, and 張鶯英. "Comparing the Areca/betel Quid Chewing and Cigarette Smoking Behaviors between the Aboriginal ans Han People in Taitung County." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dgtkh7.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>The purpose of this survey was to investigate the difference between the aboriginal people and Han people in Taitung toward their areca/betel quid chewing and smoking behaviors. This survey was aimed at aboriginal communities and Han communities in Taitung County for all of the residents with age 18 years old or older. The study design was a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with selection probability proportional to size. There are 567 participants collected in this survey. The data management was implemented by SAS software and statistical analy

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Wu, I.-Chen, and 吳宜珍. "Relationship of Environmental Factors (Betel Quid chewing and Helicobacter pylori infection) and Biological Markers with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47825362271778022675.

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博士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>醫學研究所<br>97<br>Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer death among men in Taiwan and the five-year survival rate is very low (< 10%). Therefore, it is important to identify the high-risk patients and to develop a biological marker for early diagnosis. Smoking and alcohol drinking are known major risks for cancers of the oral cavity and esophagus. Betel quid chewing is an important risk factor of oral cancer in Taiwan; it is also possibly associated with ESCC. Besides, our previous study has linked Helicobacter pylori (Hp) seropositivity to

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Kuo, Lai-Chun, and 郭來春. "Investigation of Betel Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Prevalence Rates and Health Conscience of Tainan County Residents." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82225786640274701313.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rates of betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in Tainan County. It also investigated the risk factors of the unhealthy habits in the different geographies-mountain, coastland and urban areas. The study design was a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with selection probability proportional to size. For residents with age 18 years old or older, there were 419 participants in this survey. The data management was implemented by SAS software

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Chen, Su-Er, and 陳素娥. "The Effect of Parenting Style and Parent-Child Relationship on Smoking, Drinking and Betel quid Chewing Behavior in Adolescents." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16658335275947493036.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>99<br>Background: Social change, the increase in the divorce rate, and the change of the family structure have leaded to a gradual increase single parent or grand-parenting families. Not only family structure, but parenting style and parent-child relationship could be important factors related to adolescent behavior.According to the literature, these factors are related to the behavior of adolescents who smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, and chew betel quid. Study objective: The purpore of this study is to explore the relationship between parenting

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Tsou, Han-Hsing, and 鄒瀚興. "The Study of Acrolein Metabolite 3-HPMA in Smoking with/without Chewing Betel Quid Population and Alzheimer\'s Patients." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qu68qu.

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博士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>107<br>Acrolein, a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde and respiratory irritant, is formed during combustion (e.g., cigarette smoke, exhaust gas), high-temperature cooking of foods, and in vivo as a by product of oxidative stress and polyamine metabolism. 3-Hydroxypropyl mercapturic acid (3-HPMA), the main metabolite of acrolein in urine, is formed by glutathione (GSH) conjugation following the reduction and normal metabolic processing to a mercapturic acid. The study was designed to test the hypothesis that the alkaline oral environment (pH 8-11) included by che

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Peng, Pai-Chih, and 彭百志. "Association of Positive Cervical Smears of Aboriginal Women of Nantou County and Betel Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Intake." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ehnkty.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>91<br>Abstract Previous reports indicated that the diseases resulted from the chewing of betel quids mainly located at the oral cavity area were documented by many inevstigatiors. In recent years, the focus has widened more systemic diseases and diseases of other organs. Some investigators have found that the chewing of betel quids suppresses the immune system.. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether betel quids chewing, cigarette smoking, and alcohol intake will also cause pathological changes of the uterine cervix.

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Tsai, Chuan-Chun, and 蔡娟君. "The Association between Areca/betel Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Drinking and Asthma, Cardiovascular Disease and Peptic ulcer in Taiwan." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76538181781383508680.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學碩士在職專班<br>92<br>Research Background: Chewing betel quid is a very popular habit in Taiwan. According to the Ministry of Health’s 2001 Science Technology Research and Development Plan Survey of Betel Quid Chewing Rate, Smoking Rate and Betel Quid Health Risk Awareness for Taiwan, results indicate 11.2% of the population aged 18 and above chew betel quid. Currently, 8.5% (Yang 2001) still chew betel quid. Based on these figures an estimated 1.2 million Taiwanese have a betel quid chewing habit. Chewing betel quid is not only closely linked to leukoplakia, oral submucous fib

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mao, Chiang kuang, and 姜廣茂. "The Effects of Environmental Factors on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Betel Quid Chewing and Cessation among Taiwanese Teenage." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47862983956550109324.

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碩士<br>國防醫學院<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>91<br>Objectives: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to study the prevalence of betel nut chewing and the association between the environmental factors and KAP (knowledge, attitude, and practice) of betel nut chewing and cessation. Methods: 12,000 of five military training bases were invited to join the study. A questionnaire was used to collect the 1) environmental factors: parents’ situation, siblings’ situation, colleagues or classmates situation, working history, family factors. 2) demographic data: age, smoking and alcohol, marital status and re

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王燕惠. "Prevalence Rates of Betel Quid Chewing, Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Drinking in Taiwanese Aboriginals and Investigation of Cognition toward Health." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87635000929084365818.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>90<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence rates of betel quid chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking, and their cognition and attitude toward betel quid. The subjects of this study come from 31 aboriginal counties in Taiwan. The study design used a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with probability proportional to size (PPS design). There were 1277 participants with 18 years old or older in this study. The results of this study showed that prevalence of having betel quid chewing experience was 41.19% (52.16%

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Lu, Yi-Yin, and 盧怡吟. "Life Stress, Deviant Behaviors, and Parenting Style Associated with Children’s Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Drinking and Betel Quid Chewing in Elementary Schools." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14961793294021379298.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>口腔衛生科學研究所碩士在職專班<br>97<br>Objective: To understand the life stress, deviant behavior, and parenting style associated with children’s cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and betel quid chewing in elementary schools in Ping-tung County. Method: We used the source of data from a cross-sectional study in 2008 in Pintung County, Taiwan. A sample of grade 3 to 6 school-aged children (mean age 10 years), using a multistage random sampling, was collected from 26 elementary schools (n=2,341). A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influence variables had on ever

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Lee, Huan-Chun, and 李煥鈞. "An Analysis of Residents in Taichung County：The Correlation among Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, Betel Quid Chewing, other Health Behaviors and related factors." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46129323999049252977.

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碩士<br>臺中健康暨管理學院<br>健康管理研究所<br>92<br>After the nineteenth century, the average lives of human beings were continually increasing because of the improvement of public sanitation. The distribution of diseases was shifted to the chronic diseases from the acute diseases. In addition, these chronic diseases would increase because of health risky behaviors, but they could be prevented and controlled through the health promotion behaviors. The importance of health behaviors was presented as mentioned above. Several researchers indicated that several behaviors, including Cigarette Smoking, A

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