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Journal articles on the topic 'Quintile class'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

L., J. F. "WHICH COUNTS MORE: ABILITY OR CLASS?" Pediatrics 98, no. 6 (1996): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.6.1103.

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There is plenty of evidence about social mobility in Britain. The best is the National Child Development Survey, which has analyzed all the children born in a single week in 1958 at various points in their lives. In "Two Nations? The Inheritance of Poverty and Affluence," the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent research group, analyzed this data. It found that by 1991, 34% of those in the highest income quintile had fathers who were also in the top income group; 11%, however, had fathers in the poorest quintile. In a society with full equality of opportunity, and ability distributed e

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Mestry, Raj. "The effective and efficient management of school fees: Implications for the provision of quality education." South African Journal of Education 40, no. 4 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n4a2052.

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The Amended National Norms and Standards for School Funding (ANNSSF) policy of 2006 introduced a funding model to address equity in public schooling. Schools are ranked into one of five quintiles of which quintile 1 represents the poorest schools and quintile 5 the most affluent. The ANNSSF policy proposes that the state provide more funding for recurrent resources to poorer schools (quintiles 1, 2 and 3) than to quintiles 4 and 5 schools. Since affluent schools receive reduced state funding, school governing bodies (SGBs) are obliged to supplement state funding if they wish to continue provid

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Pigden, Louise, and Andrew Garford Moore. "Exploring educational advantage in the UK via graduate employment of joint honours degrees by examining pre-university tariff and degree classification." Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 10, no. 2 (2019): 400–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-07-2019-0093.

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Purpose In the UK, the majority of university students specialise and study just one subject at bachelor degree level, commonly known in the UK as a single honours degree. However, nearly all British universities will permit students if they wish to study two or even three subjects, so-called joint or combined honours degrees, internationally known as a double major. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between graduate employment, pre-university educational attainment and degree classification achieved. The study also explored student choice with respect to university pres

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Elorriaga, Natalia, Vilma E. Irazola, María D. Defagó, et al. "Validation of a self-administered FFQ in adults in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 1 (2014): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013003431.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the reproducibility and validity among adults in the Southern Cone of Latin America (Argentina, Chile and Uruguay) of a self-administered FFQ to be used in the CESCAS I Study, an ongoing observational prospective cohort study to detect and follow up CVD and their risk factors, as well as in other epidemiological studies.DesignRelative validity of the FFQ was evaluated by comparing nutrient and selected food group intakes with those from three 24 h recalls (24HR) administered over 6 months. The FFQ was administered at baseline (FFQ1) and again after 3 months (FFQ2).Se

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Sakamoto, Arthur, Li Hsu, and Mary E. Jalufka. "Comparing the Effects of Class Origins versus Race in the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty." Social Sciences 11, no. 6 (2022): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11060257.

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Building upon prior research on intergenerational income mobility, we assess class effects versus racial effects on the probability of becoming a poor adult, broken down by gender. We define the class effect (for each race-and-gender group) as the difference between the probability that a person who was born into the lowest income quintile becomes poor and the probability that a person who was born into the highest income quintile becomes poor. For each minority-by-gender group, using Whites as the baseline, the racial effect is defined as the average racial differential in the probability of

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Bush, Kathryn J., A. Olia Papacosta, Lucy T. Lennon, et al. "Influence of neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation and individual socioeconomic position on risk of developing type 2 diabetes in older men: a longitudinal analysis in the British Regional Heart Study cohort." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 11, no. 5 (2023): e003559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2023-003559.

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IntroductionEvidence from longitudinal studies on the influence of neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation in older age on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is limited. This study investigates the prospective associations of neighborhood-level deprivation and individual socioeconomic position (SEP) with T2DM incidence in older age.Research design and methodsThe British Regional Heart Study studied 4252 men aged 60–79 years in 1998–2000. Neighborhood-level deprivation was based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation quintiles for participants’ 1998–2000 residential postcode. Indiv

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Pigden, Louise, and Andrew Garford Moore. "Educational advantage and employability of UK university graduates." Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 9, no. 4 (2019): 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/heswbl-10-2018-0101.

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Purpose In the UK, the majority of university students specialise and study just one subject at bachelor degree level, commonly known in the UK as a single honours degree. However, nearly all British universities will permit students if they wish to study two or even three subjects, so-called joint or combined honours degrees, internationally known as a double major. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether educational advantage, measured by the “Participation of Local Areas” (POLAR) classification, correlated with rates of graduate destinations for joint and single honours graduates. T

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Diwakar G., Dilip. "Addressing utilization of the ICDS programme in Tamil Nadu, India: how class and caste matters." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 34, no. 3/4 (2014): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2013-0008.

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Purpose – The reduction in under nutrition is very slow in the past two decades in India even with high-economic growth rate and expansion in the ICDS programme. The ICDS evaluation studies majorly stressed on the general factors but they fail to acknowledge the structural factors - class and caste - while providing solutions. In Tamil Nadu nutritional status and utilization of ICDS services are better as compared to all-India average. The purpose of this paper is to explore the nutritional status of the poor and scheduled caste (SC) in Tamil Nadu and their utilization of ICDS services and to

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Dallinger, Ursula. "The endangered middle class? A comparative analysis of the role played by income redistribution." Journal of European Social Policy 23, no. 1 (2013): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928712456573.

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Contributing to the debate on the decline of the middle class, this article provides a comparative and longitudinal analysis of changes to the relative position of middle income groups in 19 (post)industrial countries between 1985 and 2005. How much did the income position of the middle worsen compared with more vulnerable groups? To what extent did public policies mitigate the market position of different income groups? The analysis is based on microdata of the Luxembourg Income Study. It divides the broad category of ‘middle class’ into three groups. Results suggest little change in the inco

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Mishra, Prem Shankar, and Himanshu Chaurasia. "Nutrition status and socio-economic inequality among children (0-59 months) across different regions of Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Scientific Reports 7, no. 11 (2021): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20214102.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>The paper aims to explore the magnitude of the nutritional status and socio-economic inequality among children in various regions of Uttar Pradesh in rural-urban areas.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Fourth round of the National Family Health Survey (2015-16) data was used. Multivariate logistic regression and decomposition analysis were employed to understand the socio-economic inequality.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>Finding shows that the B

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Beutler, Bryce David, Mark Bilinyi Ulanja, Vijay Aluru, and Nageshwara Gullapalli. "Sociodemographic characteristics as predictors of outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.503.

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503 Background: It has been established that race, insurance status, and socioeconomic class play an important role in predicting health care outcomes. However, the impact of these factors has yet to be investigated in the setting of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: We designed a retrospective cohort study utilizing data from the SEER program (2007-2015) to identify patients with resectable HCC (N = 28518). Exposures of interest were race (Asian [AS], Black [BL], Native American/Alaska Native [NA/AN], or White [WH]), insurance status (Medicare/Private Insurance [ME/PI], Medicaid [MAID]

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Rubin, Beth A. "Inequality in the Working Class: The Unanticipated Consequences of Union Organization and Strikes." ILR Review 41, no. 4 (1988): 553–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398804100405.

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This paper explores one possible explanation for the uniquely apolitical character of the U.S. labor movement compared to the labor movements of other Western capitalist democracies. Employing a neo-Marxist class perspective, the author examines the relationship of union density (union members as a percentage of the nonagricultural work force) and of strike frequency to the distribution of earned income in the United States from 1949 to 1976. Time-series regression analysis of the quintile distribution of earned income and the Gini index of the inequality of earned income shows that union dens

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Bürkli Bürkli, Hans Adrian, Jorge Hernández Garavito, Diego Alberto Mendoza García, and Franco Alberto Riva Zaferson. "Middle class vulnerability to covid-19 pandemic effects and government measures in Metropolitan Lima." 360: Revista de Ciencias de la Gestión, no. 6 (September 1, 2021): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/360gestion.202106.004.

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Using National Household Survey data, this study examines the situation of Peruvian middle class households in Metropolitan Lima and Callao prior to the COVID-19 pandemic through financial and non-financial variables in order to identify vulnerability factors in the overall population and in income quintiles.The analysis has revealed that health, income and labor are the most vulnerable indicators and could be heavily affected by government measures against COVID-19, such as mandatory social isolation (lockdown), social distancing, and movement and gathering restrictions. In this context, hous

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Batty, G. David, Erik L. Mortensen, and Merete Osler. "Childhood IQ in relation to later psychiatric disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 2 (2005): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.2.180.

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SummaryStudies examining the relationship between early-life IQ and the risk of subsequent psychiatric disorder in adulthood are scarce. In the present investigation, the childhood IQ scores of 7022 singleton-born Danish males were linked to psychiatric hospital discharge records in adulthood. IQ scores were inversely related to the risk of total psychiatric illness, with the highest levels apparent in the lowest scoring IQ group (HRlowest quintile v. highest = 1.70, 95% Cl 1.34–2.14). Adjusting for paternal occupational social class and birth weight had only a small attenuating effect. Low ch

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MARKINA, Iryna, Oleksandr KALINICHENKO, and Vladyslav LESYUK. "ECONOMIC INEQUALITY: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PECULIARITIES IN UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2019): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-19.

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Introduction. The greatest and most controversial problem that is characteristic not only for Ukraine but also for the whole world is the economic inequality that accompanies humanity throughout its existence. It negatively affects the standard of population living, affects human development, is a source of social tension and state instability, adversely affects the national economy development, but on the other hand, it is the driving force of the population economic activity. Currently, the question of economic inequality arises quite sharply, because the structure of Ukrainian society is ch

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Ogujiuba, Kanayo K. "Which Demographic Quintile Benefits from Public Health Expenditure in Nigeria: A Marginal Benefit Analysis." Economies 10, no. 10 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10100253.

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Policymakers concur that social investments are crucial, and that inequality must be decreased to accomplish long-term poverty reduction. Nigeria, one of the 20 poorest countries in the world, has a severely unequal society at the moment, with over 80% of the people living in deep, severe, and pervasive poverty, with an estimated 5% of the population possessing 85% of the country’s resources. This article’s focus is on how benefits are dispersed among various demographic groups. Previous data collection does not reflect the present realities of this topic. For this analysis, in southeast Niger

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Aneesh M.R. "Quality of Drinking Water and Sanitation in India." Indian Journal of Human Development 15, no. 1 (2021): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030211003658.

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Wide disparity exists in access to drinking water across social groups in rural and urban India. This article shows that the economically weaker sections or the lower quintile class does not have access to water within the premises both in rural and urban areas. This indicates that low income or wealth would mean poor access to basic amenities for households. Similarly, access to toilets and incidence of open defaecation reflect social disparities. The regression results show that an increase in the household income increases the predicted probability of maintaining an exclusive latrine. Furth

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Lightman, Naomi, and Claire Link. "Gender, Class and the Cost of Unpaid Care: An Analysis of 25 Countries." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 52, no. 2 (2021): 206–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs-52-2-004.

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This article examines the relationship between gender, class and unpaid care for children and elderly household members across twenty-five countries. Using the microdata files of the 2015–2017 Luxembourg Income Study, we demonstrate that household income quintile shapes the relationship between resident caregiving and a) women’s diminished share of household income and b) the associated “wage penalty” women experience in paid employment, examining dual-headed heterosexual households and grouping countries at varying levels of GDP per capita. Our analyses demonstrate that both eldercare and chi

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Yao, Yecheng, Sheng-Bo Chen, Gangqiang Ding, and Jun Dai. "Evaluation of Reliability of the Recomputed Nutrient Intake Data in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study." Nutrients 11, no. 1 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11010109.

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The nutrient intake dataset is crucial in epidemiological studies. The latest version of the food composition database includes more types of nutrients than previous ones and can be used to obtain data on nutrient intake that could not be estimated before. Usual food consumption data were collected among 910 twins between 1969 and 1973 through dietary history interviews, and then used to calculate intake of eight types of nutrients (energy intake, carbohydrate, protein, cholesterol, total fat, and saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) in the National Heart, Lung, and Blo

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Modou Kebe, El Hadji Deme, Tchilabalo Abozou Kpanzou, Solym Mawaki Manou-Abi, and Ebrima Sisawo. "Kernel Estimation of the Quintile Share Ratio index of Inequality for Heavy-tailed Income distributions." European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 16, no. 4 (2023): 2509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4765.

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Evidence from micro-data shows that capital incomes are exceedingly volatile, which makes up a disproportionately high contribution to the overall inequality in populations with the heavy-tailed nature on the income distributions for many countries. The quintile share ratio (QSR) is a recently introduced measure of income inequality, also forming part of the European Laeken indicators and which cover four important dimensions of social inclusion (health, education, employment and financial poverty). In 2001, the European Council decided that income inequality in the European Union member state

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Nau, Michael, and Matthew Soener. "Income precarity and the financial crisis." Socio-Economic Review 17, no. 3 (2017): 523–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwx020.

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Abstract American families have become less economically secure in recent decades, and this process accelerated during the 2008 financial crisis and its immediate aftermath. This study investigates how the crisis apportioned income precarity among families compared to pre-crisis years. We use the Survey of Consumer Finances and find that working families suffered the preponderance of income losses from the crisis, although the crisis shifted income losses towards more privileged working families. In fact, middle-income working families now have the same level of income precarity as the working

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Little, Michael. "Racial and Socioeconomic Gaps in Executive Function Skills in Early Elementary School." Educational Researcher 46, no. 2 (2017): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x17698700.

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This brief leverages the first ever nationally representative data set with a direct assessment of elementary school-aged children’s executive function skills to examine racial and socioeconomic gaps in performance. The analysis reveals large gaps in measures of working memory and cognitive flexibility, the two components of executive function included in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–11 (ECLS-K:2011), based on racial group membership and socioeconomic status. Children’s initial gaps on entry into kindergarten in executive function measures are generally lo

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Dr., Ambili Madhu Thampi. "Disparity in Educational Attainment across Income Groups in India: An Analysis." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 9 (2023): 151–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7943771.

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Human capital has an important role to play in the development of any country whether developed or underdeveloped.  Healthy, educated, skilled and productive labour force is an asset and can contribute to the overall progress of a country. But at the same time, disparities at any level are detrimental to the progress of a nation hampering its chance of achieving a balanced development. Inequalities have deepened between the richest and poorest making it more difficult for those at the bottom level to have a better living standard. Inadequate income can end up with the children belonging t

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Hoffmann, Rasmus, Hannes Kröger, Lasse Tarkiainen, and Pekka Martikainen. "Mortality by education, occupational class and income in Finland in the 1990s and 2000s." Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 11, no. 4 (2020): 551–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/175795920x15923650647106.

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Differences in mortality by socio-economic position (SEP) are well established, but there is uncertainty as to which dimension of SEP is most important in what context. This study compares the relationship between three SEP dimensions and mortality in Finland, during the periods 1990–97 and 2000–07, and to existing results for Sweden. We use an 11% random sample from the Finnish population with information on education, occupational class, individual income and mortality (age groups 35–59 and 60–84) (n = 810,902; 274,316 deaths). Cox proportional hazard models produce hazard ratios (HR) for ca

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Kang, Jia. "Analysis on Basic Cognition and Representative Issues of the Income Distribution Pattern in China (Note 1)." International Business & Economics Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v2n2p1.

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The analysis and recognition of China’s current income distribution pattern is a major practical issue that involves the idea and essentials of advancing modern state governance in the stage of economic and social transition, and also a controversial issue. In this paper, the author focused on two major points. First, the analysis on the basic situation of the proportion of resident income in the overall income distribution pattern in recent decade in China, which first went down and then rose slightly, is conducted. Then the paper emphasized that the key to solve the paradox formed by two mai

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Garzia, Nichole, Colette Davis, Kara Cushing-Haugen, et al. "Pesticide Residue Intake From Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Risk of Uterine Fibroids." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab053_026.

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Abstract Objectives Dietary factors may play a role in uterine fibroids etiology due to their potential to modify endogenous hormones and their inflammatory effects – these processes may be influenced by food contaminants including pesticides. We sought to examine the association between pesticide residue intake from consumption of fruits and vegetables and risk of ultrasound or hysterectomy-confirmed fibroids. Methods A prospective cohort study using data collected from 52,982 premenopausal women from 1999–2009 in the Nurses’ Health Study II. Every four years, diet was assessed with a validat

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ZAKHAROVA, SVETLANA GERMANOVNA, LARYSA PETROVNA ZIANKOVA, and SERGEY NIKOLAEVICH YASHIN. "THE MIDDLE CLASS IN RUSSIA AND BELARUS: APPROACHES TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL GROUPS OF URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION." MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, no. 5 (2024): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992x_2024_5_61.

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The article focuses on the problem of the allocation of the middle class in Belarus and Russia. The authors' collective has raised primary statistical information corresponding to the factor approach to managing the quality of life of the population, which takes into account not only monetary income, including income as dividends on invested capital, labor income, but also income from entrepreneurial activity (often not included in official statistics), from personal subsidiary farming and summer cottages, social benefits from the consolidated state budget.The conducted research indicates a si

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Kanjee, Anil, and Joanne Hardman. "An investigation of pedagogical change with novel technology in fee paying and no-fee schools during COVID-19." Journal of Education, no. 95 (October 22, 2024): 46–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i95a03.

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Following the reopening of schools after the national lockdown in March 2020, the Department of Basic Education (2020a) in South Africa implemented the School Reform Plan to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the loss of learning and teaching in schools. To date, limited information is available on the extent to which these measures have had an impact on pedagogical practices of teachers across the different poverty quintile schools. In this paper, we report on teachers' perceptions of how novel technological tools, introduced during the pandemic, altered their pedagogy practices

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Awan, Abdul Ghafoor. "Brazil’s Innovative Anti-Poverty & Inequality Model." American Journal of Trade and Policy 1, no. 2 (2014): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i2.363.

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Introduction: Poverty and income inequality were two main problems of Brazil. In order to solve these problems Brazil has taken different policy initiatives. The economists call it an innovative anti-poverty and inequality model. Objectives: The objectives of this paper are to study different aspects of Brazilian innovative anti-poverty and inequality model and its impact on Brazilian society. Another objective to study is whether this model is specification in its applicability or it may be applied on other medium-income economies because income inequality and poverty are the common pro

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Nugroho, Ari, and Evi Yulia Purwanti. "DETERMINAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA (GLOBAL FINDEX 2014)." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.1.1-13.

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Financial inclusion has been a trend since post 2008 crisis especially derived from the effects of the crisis towards the class in the bottom of the pyramid. Financial inclusion rate in Indonesia, if seen from three main indicators, is still low. Indonesians who have an account in financial institutions is at 35,95 percent and those who save is at 25,56 percent. Meanwhile, Indonesians who borrow in formal financial institutions are only at 13,3 percent. This study aims to examine individual characteristics in influencing three main indicators of financial inclusion, the ownership of the accoun

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Van Hemert, Albert M., Carla H. Bakker, Jan P. Vandenbroucke, and Hans A. Valkenburg. "Psychologic Distress as a Longterm Predictor of Medical Utilisation." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 23, no. 3 (1993): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tc5n-aq3r-9cfk-ec9g.

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Objective: To study baseline psychologic distress as a predictor of self-reported medical utilisation after nine years of follow-up. Methods: In 1975–1978 we measured psychologic distress with a neuroticism scale in a general population sample of 826 women aged forty-five to sixty-four years. In the same study, and in a follow-up study nine years later, medical utilisation was quantified as the main outcome in terms of current treatment by a physician and current use of medication. Results: The age and educational class adjusted odds ratio of baseline physician contact and use of medication fo

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Newton, Peter F. "Developmental Trends of Black Spruce Fibre Attributes in Maturing Plantations." International Journal of Forestry Research 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7895289.

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This study assessed the temporal developmental patterns of commercially relevant fibre attributes (tracheid length and diameters, wall thickness, specific surface area, wood density, microfibril angle, fibre coarseness, and modulus of elasticity) and their interrelationships within maturing black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) plantations. A size-based stratified random sample procedure within 5 semimature plantations located in the Canadian Boreal Forest Region was used to select 50 trees from which radial cross-sectional xylem sequences at breast-height (1.3 m) were cut and analyzed.

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Sarkadi, Noémi, Ervin Pirkhoffer, Dénes Lóczy, et al. "Generation of a flood susceptibility map of evenly weighted conditioning factors for Hungary." Geographica Pannonica 26, no. 3 (2022): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp26-38969.

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Over the past decades, in the mountainous, hilly and/or urban areas of Hungary several high-intensity storms were followed by severe flash flooding and other hydrologic consequences. The overall aim of this paper was to upgrade the national flash flood susceptibility map of Hungary first published by Czigány et al. (2011). One elementary watershed level (FFSIws) and three settlement level flash flood susceptibility maps (FFSIs) were constructed using 13 environmental factors that influence flash flood generation. FFSI maps were verified by 2,677 documented flash flood events. In total, 5,458 w

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Richards, Meredith P., and Kori J. Stroub. "Metropolitan Public School District Segregation by Race and Income, 2000–2011." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 122, no. 5 (2020): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146812012200504.

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Background Recent work has documented declining public school racial/ethnic segregation, as students have become more evenly distributed across schools and districts since the turn of the century. However, we know little about how declines in school racial/ethnic segregation have affected students of different levels of economic resources. While some evidence suggests that class may be supplanting race as the defining force in structuring residential segregation, it is unclear whether this trend toward spatial assimilation is mirrored in schools. Objective In this study, we provide initial evi

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Sharma, Richa, and Ajay Pandey. "Does Higher Percentages of Women With Higher Education Within District Impacts Individuals Use of Contraception in Uttar Pradesh?" International Journal of Statistics and Probability 9, no. 4 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijsp.v9n4p78.

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Uttar Pradesh in India is high fertility state which contributes maximum to India&rsquo;s population growth. The use of family planning method is amongst the lowest in the State and has witnessed a decline during the two consecutive National Family Health Survey (NFHS) period of round 3 &amp; 4. The use of any methods of contraception declined from 56.3% in 2005-06 to 53.5 % in 2015-16. A decline of 2.8 percent points in-spite of all the programmatic push. Similarly, the use of any modern contraceptive methods declined from 48.5% to 47.8% during this period. This decline in the use of

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Innayah, Nur, and Fitrie Arianti. "Benefit Incidence Analysis terhadap Program Bidikmisi di Universitas Diponegoro." Diponegoro Journal of Economics 11, no. 2 (2024): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/djoe.33764.

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ABSTRACTOne of the ways to improve the quality of human resources is by providing educational assistance programs for students who wish to continue their education to higher education. Bidikmisi is one of the scholarship programs provided by the government in helping prospective students, especially those who are less fortunate, to pursue higher education.This study focuses on analyzing the impact of the application of the Bidikmisi scholarship using the Benefit Incidence Analysis (BIA) method. The data used in this study are primary data. Data was collected using a survey method through quest

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G. Gallo, Rachel, Lisa Barrett, and Amelia A. Lake. "The food environment within the primary school fringe." British Food Journal 116, no. 8 (2014): 1259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2013-0091.

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Purpose – The school fringe environment (peripheral 400 m buffer) offers an important opportunity for young people to obtain food and drink. There is international evidence to suggest socio-economic influence on food outlet availability and healthfulness within these environments; however the situation in the UK is unclear. The purpose of this paper is to describe food outlet provision (frequency and type) within primary school fringes across the spectrum of deprivation. Design/methodology/approach – Ten primary schools in Newcastle upon Tyne were purposefully selected from a comprehensive lis

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Leinonen, Taina, Tarani Chandola, Mikko Laaksonen, and Pekka Martikainen. "Socio-economic differences in retirement timing and participation in post-retirement employment in a context of a flexible pension age." Ageing and Society 40, no. 2 (2018): 348–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18000958.

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AbstractSocio-economic circumstances influence later-life employment participation, which may take different forms as retirement processes are complex. We aimed to explore the diverse effects of various socio-economic sub-domains on pre- and post-retirement employment. We used Finnish register data to examine socio-economic predictors of time to retirement (i.e. receiving the statutory pension) using Cox regression analysis and on time spent in post-retirement employment using repeated negative binomial regression analysis over a follow-up between the ages of 63 and 68, i.e. the flexible pensi

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Bhandari, Gunjan, Priyanka Lal, and Binita Kumari. "Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on household consumption pattern of dairy products in India." Indian Journal of Dairy Science 76, no. 1 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33785/ijds.2023.v76i01.012.

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Income loss, fear of infection and movement restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic not only altered the amount and pattern of spending but also changed the shopping behaviour of the consumers. In the case of food commodities, dairy products seem to be more susceptible to such changes owing to their perishability and comparatively higher income elasticity. However, there were also some speculations that household dairy consumption in India might have increased during lockdown due to greater number of meals at home and immunity boosting qualities of milk. Any change in dairy consumption in In

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Obasohan, Phillips Edomwonyi, Stephen J. Walters, Richard M. Jacques, and Khaled Khatab. "The Intersection of a Child’s Demographics and Household Socioeconomic Status in the Multimorbidity of Malaria, Anaemia, and Malnutrition among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 5 (2024): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050645.

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Multimorbidity of malaria, anemia, and malnutrition (MAMM) is a condition in which an individual has two or more of these health conditions, and is becoming an emergent public health concern in sub-Saharan African countries. The independent associations of a child’s demographic variables and household socioeconomic (HSE) disparities with a child’s health outcomes have been established in the literature. However, the effects of the intersection of these factors on MAMM, while accounting for other covariates, have not been studied. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how children’s sex, age

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Adhikari, K., N. Gupta, A. K. Koshy, et al. "Knowledge and Attitude towards HIV/AIDS amongst Nursing Students in Nepal." SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS 12, no. 1 (2016): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v12i1.15936.

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Introduction: Effective nursing care by well-trained hands and affectionate heart constitute the backbone of medical intervention in HIV/AIDS. The apprehension often articulated by health professionals while dealing with people living with HIV/AIDS hampers in health care. The purpose of the present study was to assess the extent of knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS amongst nursing students.Methodology: The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 113 selected proficiency certificate level nursing students of Parsa district of Nepal. Pre-tested anonymous questionnaire was adminis

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Imran, Muhammad, and Rehana Yasmeen. "Unmet need for family planning in Pakistan: prevalence and factors influencing unmet need among women of reproductive age." International Journal on Women Empowerment 7 (October 4, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/2413-4252.v7.i1.2021.37-46.

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Introduction: Despite government efforts, the contraceptive prevalence rate is low in Pakistan. UMNFP still exists in Pakistan like other low-middle income countries. Our study aims to determine the prevalence and factors affecting the unmet need for family planning in Pakistan. Methods: The analysis was performed using PDHS 2017-18 data set. In our study, 11847 women of reproductive age were included out of 14498. Result: In binary logistic regression, age, wealth index, and the number of living children found statistically significant. UMNFP was lower in women of older age (45-49

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Yamakawa, Kazuma, Shinjiro Saito, Shigehiko Uchino, et al. "Recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin and mortality in sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 115, no. 06 (2016): 1157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th15-12-0987.

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SummaryRecombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhTM) is a novel class of anticoagulants for treating disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Although rhTM is widely used in clinical settings throughout Japan, there is limited clinical evidence supporting the use of rhTM in patients with sepsis-induced DIC. Furthermore, rhTM is not approved for DIC treatment in other countries. This study aimed to clarify the survival benefits of rhTM administration in critically ill patients. Data from 3,195 consecutive adult patients who were admitted to 42 intensive care units for the treatment of se

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Engala Moduka, Jackson, Chaimae Drioui, Abdesselam Fazouane, and Rachid Touhtouh. "Third-child Fertility Intention in Morocco: Analysis of Determinants Using a Gender-intersectional Approach." Population Review 63, no. 1 (2024): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a921419.

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Abstract: Morocco has witnessed profound socio-economic and cultural transformations as a result of urbanization and industrialization. Although access to education and employment is unequal between men and women, the decline in fertility has triggered social mutations ranging from the lessening of the patriarchal system to the empowering of women. Each woman’s experience of gender inequality is different, depending on how her gender intersects with other factors such as disability, social class, age, place of residence, degree of autonomy and so on. These intersections create a unique experie

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Pocock, Stuart J., Yong Huo, Frans Van de Werf, et al. "Predicting two-year mortality from discharge after acute coronary syndrome: An internationally-based risk score." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 8, no. 8 (2017): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048872617719638.

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Background: Long-term risk of post-discharge mortality associated with acute coronary syndrome remains a concern. The development of a model to reliably estimate two-year mortality risk from hospital discharge post-acute coronary syndrome will help guide treatment strategies. Methods: EPICOR (long-tErm follow uP of antithrombotic management patterns In acute CORonary syndrome patients, NCT01171404) and EPICOR Asia (EPICOR Asia, NCT01361386) are prospective observational studies of 23,489 patients hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome event, who survived to discharge and were then followe

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Ravit, Marion, Martine Audibert, Valéry Ridde, Myriam de Loenzien, Clémence Schantz, and Alexandre Dumont. "Removing user fees to improve access to caesarean delivery: a quasi-experimental evaluation in western Africa." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 1 (2018): e000558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000558.

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IntroductionMali and Benin introduced a user fee exemption policy focused on caesarean sections in 2005 and 2009, respectively. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of this policy on service utilisation and neonatal outcomes. We focus specifically on whether the policy differentially impacts women by education level, zone of residence and wealth quintile of the household.MethodsWe use a difference-in-differences approach using two other western African countries with no fee exemption policies as the comparison group (Cameroon and Nigeria). Data were extracted from Demographic an

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Murphy, Michael J., Jon S. Dowell, and Daniel T. Smith. "Factors associated with declaration of disability in medical students and junior doctors, and the association of declared disability with academic performance: observational study using data from the UK Medical Education Database, 2002–2018 (UKMED54)." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e059179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059179.

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ObjectivesTo examine factors associated with declaration of disability by medical students and doctors, and the association of declared disability with academic performance.DesignObservational study using record-linked data collected between 2002 and 2018.SettingUK Medical Education Database is a repository of data relating to training of medical students and doctors. Disability and other data are record-linked.ParticipantsAll students starting at a UK medical school between 2002 and 2018 (n=135 930).Main outcome measuresDeclared disability was categorised by the Higher Education Statistics Au

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Kobayashi, Hirotomo. "Class numbers of pure quintic fields." Journal of Number Theory 160 (March 2016): 463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2015.09.017.

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Enyew, Ermias Bekele, Abiyu Abadi Tareke, Abiy Tasew Dubale, et al. "Micronutrient intake and associated factors among pregnant women in East Africa: Multilevel logistic regression analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0281427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281427.

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Background Micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy pose significant public health issues, considering the potential for negative consequences not only during pregnancy but also throughout life. Anemia in pregnant women is becoming a significant problem in developing countries, with scientific evidence indicating that 41.8 percent of women worldwide suffer from anemia. As a result, investigating the pooled prevalence and factors associated with micronutrient intake among pregnant women in East Africa is critical to alleviate the burden of micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women. Metho

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Fontanelli, Mariane, Aline de Mello Cesar, Flavia Sarti, et al. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Adherence to Nutrition Recommendations: 2015 Health Survey of Sao Paulo." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac059.011.

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Abstract Objectives To evaluate costs and effectiveness of diets of adult individuals in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in relation to the adherence to nutritional recommendations, estimating incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of diets according to nutritional quality. Methods Observational study based on cross-sectional individual level data representative at population level in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Information on 24-hour recall of 1,188 adult individuals interviewed in the Health Survey of Sao Paulo (ISA-Capital), conducted in 2015 were assessed based on two nutritional recommendations: (1)

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