Dissertations / Theses: 'Quito'

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Demoraes, Florent. "Mobilité, enjeux et risques dans le District Métropolitain de Quito (Equateur)." Chambéry, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007025.

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L'objectif de cette thèse de géographie est de proposer une réflexion sur les risques encourus par le District Métropolitain de Quito -DMQ- (Equateur) à partir de la question de la mobilité et de ses vulnérabilités en partie attribuables aux aléas en présence (séisme, éruption volcanique, inondation. . . ). Inspirée des méthodes d'analyses antérieures du risque réalisées par des géographes de l'Université de Savoie sur les villes de Nice et d'Annecy, cette recherche élaborée de façon à être reproductible, ciblée sur les enjeux, propose une base de réflexion utile aux différents acteurs urbains dans une pespective de planification préventive ; elle fournit des pistes pour la réduction des vulnérabilités et apporte des orientations pour la gestion de crise. Enfin, elle propose une réflexion conceptuelle sur l'articulation des thématiques de la "mobilité" et des "risques" à partir des concepts de "vulnérabilité" et "d'accessibilité". La démonstration se fonde sur un travail de terrain réalisé durant deux ans et demi à Quito, dans le cadre du programme de recherche "Système d'Informations et Risques dans le District Métropolitain de Quito" initié en 1999 par l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) en collaboration avec la municipalité de Quito. Ce travail, avant tout méthodologique, a necessité la constitution d'une base de données géoréférencées et documentées (métadonnées), appelée "Mobilité", structurée grâce au Système d'Information Géographique "Savanne" développé par l'IRD
The objective of this geography PhD thesis is to suggest a reflection on the risks incurred by the Metropolitan District of Quito -DMQ- (Ecuador) regarding the mobility issue and its vulnerabilities partly attribuable to the presence of a lot of damaging hazards (earthquakes, volcanic iruptions, floods. . . ). Inspired from previous analysis methods on risks, realised by some geographers from the University of Savoy int the towns of Nice and Annecy, this research elaborated in a way such as to be reproducible, focusing on the main urban flows at stake and on the key physical elements they rely on, suggests a reflection base that could be useful to different urban stakeholders in a preventive planning perspective ; it also provides some ways to reduce vulnerabilities and presents some orientations toward a crisis management. Finally, it suggests a conceptual reflection on the articulation of the thematic of "mobility" and "risks" from the concepts such as "vulnerability" and "accessibility". The demonstration is based on fieldwork carried out during 2 and a half years in Quito, in the framework of a research program called 'Information System and Risks within the Metropolitan District of Quito" started in 1999 by the Development Research French Institute (IRD) in partnership with the municipality of Quito. This work, methodological above all, required the constitution of a GIS databise (with its meta-data) called "Mobilité", strucutred with the help of the "Savane" software package developed by the IRD

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Meza, Romero De la Lindsay Anais. "Estudio de la comercialización de Quito Quito (solanum quitoense) en la provincia de Oxapampa." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2016. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/2916.

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El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de la comercialización de quito quito en la provincia de Oxapampa, respondiendo a la interrogante ¿Cuál es la situación actual de la comercialización de quito quito en la provincia de Oxapampa? La investigación se realizó en base a la metodología de estudio de caso, obteniendo información con encuestas a productores, comercializadores, agroindustrias y expertos en la temática estudiada. Se analiza la variable de la comercialización. Como hipótesis del trabajo se tiene que, la situación actual de la comercialización de quito quito presenta una deficiente comercialización en la provincia de Oxapampa, por lo que los productores se enfocan más en la productividad agrícola sin tener en cuenta el mercado para su producto. Así también, se indica que los mercados involucrados, la perecibilidad del producto y el procesamiento agroindustrial en la provincia de Oxapampa son restringidos. En lo que respecta a los resultados obtenidos, se tiene que la comercialización de quito quito en la provincia de Oxapampa es ineficiente, ya que actualmente las características, las funciones, la eficiencia, los canales y los márgenes son restringidos debido a que la producción y comercialización del quito quito recientemente está en crecimiento. Cabe resaltar que entre los principales hallazgos, tras el trabajo de campo, se tiene que actualmente existen 41 productores de quito quito en Oxapampa con volúmenes de producción pequeños, destinando el fruto a la venta al mercado local de Oxapampa.
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Monard, Arciniegas Alexka Shayarina. "Arquitectura moderna de Quito, 1954-1960." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669288.

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This doctoral thesis is a historical-critical discourse on the architecture of Quito between 1954 and 1960. It is based on different local voices expressed in word and deed about the city and its architecture in the context of Quito's modernization and improvement with a view to being a (worthy) venue for the 11th Inter-American Conference of 1959; an international event that did not take place. The preparations for the conference activated -in the field of architecture- the dichotomy between the traditional and the modern discourses when deciding the strategies to make the city a 'worthy venue' for the event and with a high international tourist potential. At the same time, debates were stimulated on spatial and building topics linked to the areas of legislation, professionalization, industrialization, and financing, as well as on the "way of being urban" or the sense of the urban. Interconnected fields, in which the power-identity-memory mechanisms were reproduced and expressed by acquiring a specific form in architecture and in urban configuration. From these considerations, the study interval is subdivided into two periods. The first consisted of a period of preparation, between March 1954 and January 1958, with the populist government of Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra (1954-1956) who spoke in favor of cleaning up the capital to host the Conference. This continued with the first year of the social-Christian government of Camilo Ponce Enriquez (1957-1958), who set out to modernise the city with the same aim. The second period occurred between 1958 and 1960, which corresponds to the continuation of the government of Ponce Enriquez. This period culminates with the inauguration of the modern works, which were erected by the regime to welcome the delegations that would attend the planned 11th Inter-American Conference. The critical analysis of the proposals acquires meaning in the socio-political scenario of each government and of the existing relations of kinship and friendship. The analysis is also careful to establish the projects genesis in the framework of power relations present in the professional team conformation, land selection and purchase, relationship with the municipality and with the Regulatory Plan office, among others. Finally, reflection has been made on the symbolic meaning that the governing authorities intended to transmit to citizens through the materiality of the projected, constructed buildings and of official discourses of the time. From the need to find and put into discussion understanding of those who were not linked or ingratiated with power, this story is structured based on the traces left in either discursive or built forms. This work puts projects the influence the official discourses and practises of the time period studied had in trends of professionalisation, unionisation and legitimization in the fields of architecture and urbanism. This projection demonstrates how those years were the turning point in a struggle within the field in relation to the architecture and urban planning, along with its possible incidence in the configuration of identity and urban memory. In this context, the study reconstructs the scenarios within which those discourses were carried out. The possible effects the speeches had are established, in addition to analysing the possible reasons they were excluded from official discourse and citizen memory. The geographic demarcation covers the entire city of that time, bringing to light specific interventions in the city which at that time was growing in a dispersed, fragmentary and sparkling manner.
Esta tesis doctoral es un discurso histórico-crítico sobre la arquitectura de Quito entre 1954 y 1960; se sustenta en diferentes voces locales que se expresaron en obra y palabra- sobre la urbe y su arquitectura en el contexto de adecentamiento y modernización de Quito con miras a ser una sede (digna) para la XI Conferencia Interamericana de 1959, evento internacional que no se realizó. Los preparativos para la conferencia activaron -en el campo de la arquitectura- la dicotomía entre lo tradicional y lo moderno al momento de decidir las estrategias para hacer de la ciudad una 'sede digna' para el evento y con alto potencial turístico internacional. Al mismo tiempo, estimularon debates sobre tópicos espaciales y edilicios vinculados a los ámbitos de la legislación, profesionalización, industrialización, y financiación, así como sobre la "forma de ser urbana" o el sentido de lo urbano. Campos interconectados, en los que los engranajes poder-identidad-memoria se reproducen y expresan adquiriendo una forma específica en la arquitectura y en la configuración urbana. A partir de estas consideraciones, el intervalo de estudio se subdivide en dos periodos. El primero, entre marzo de 1954 y enero de 1958, de preparación, implica al gobierno populista de José María Velasco Ibarra (1954-1956) quien se pronunció a favor de adecentar la capital para que sea sede de la Conferencia; y, al primer año del gobierno social-cristiano de Camilo Ponce Enríquez (1957-1958) quien consideró modernizar la ciudad con el mismo fin. El segundo periodo, entre 1958 a 1960, de construcción, corresponde a la continuación del gobierno de Ponce Enríquez, y culmina con la inauguración de las obras modernas erigidas por el régimen, para acoger a las delegaciones que asistirían a ese evento internacional. El análisis crítico de las propuestas adquiere sentido en el escenario sociopolítico de cada gobierno y de las relaciones de parentesco y amistad existentes, cuidando de establecer la génesis de los proyectos en la trama de relaciones de poder presente en la conformación del equipo de profesionales, selección y compra de predios, relación con la municipalidad y con la oficina del Plan Regulador, entre otros. Por último, se reflexiona sobre el sentido simbólico que los gobernantes pretendieron transmitir a la ciudadanía a través de la materialidad de las edificaciones proyectadas y construidas y de los discursos oficiales. A partir de la necesidad de hallar y poner en discusión las miradas de quienes no estaban vinculados ni se congraciaban con el poder, se estructura un relato basado en las huellas que quedaron ya sea bajo formas discursivas o prácticas. En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la proyección que tuvieron estos discursos y prácticas en la profesionalización, agremiación y legitimación de tendencias en el campo de la arquitectura y el urbanismo, para demostrar que esos años fueron el momento de inflexión en la lucha dentro del campo en el que se definieron las formas de acción en relación con la arquitectura y la traza urbana y su posible incidencia en la configuración de la identidad y la memoria urbana. Para esto se reconstruyen los escenarios de discusión y participación en los que esos discursos fueron enunciados; se establece los posibles efectos que lograron; y, se analizan las razones para su exclusión del discurso oficial y de la memoria ciudadana. La demarcación geográfica abarca la totalidad de la ciudad de ese entonces y rescata intervenciones puntuales en la ciudad que en ese momento crecía de manera dispersa, fragmentaria y en destellos.

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Hanna, Jaime Santiago Cabrera. "Soberania municipal em Quito (1808-1830)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16012018-120848/.

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A tese aborda a soberania municipal de Quito em suas diferentes conformações, entre 1808 e 1830, que estão relacionadas às maneiras com que os cabildos coloniais, ayuntamientos constitucionales e, depois, os municípios republicanos construíram a representação política de suas povoações durante a crise do Estado monárquico bourbônico, passando pelas reformas da Constituição de Cádiz, a dissolução do Estado imperial na região norte andino e que resultou na configuração do republicanismo colombiano. Em primeiro lugar, foram analisadas as mudanças normativas e políticas do cabildo colonial de Quito e a constituição do ayuntamiento constitucional como parte das reformas gaditanas. Em segundo lugar, foram examinadas as dimensões políticas implicadas na incorporação do espaço quiteño à Colômbia, por meio da Lei Fundamental (1819), a Constituição de Cúcuta (1821) e o estabelecimento do regime de Intendências. Em terceiro lugar, analisou-se os impactos do republicanismo colombiano nas expectativas jurisdicionais e territoriais do governo local, no marco da Lei de Divisão Territorial (1824) e da guerra civil no Distrito do Sul. Finalmente, em quarto lugar, investigou-se sobre os papéis desempenhados pela municipalidade da cidade de Quito, tanto na associação como na separação da Colômbia, por meio do vocabulário político presente nos pronunciamentos.
This thesis analyses the forms taken by the municipal sovereignty of Quito between 1808 and 1830. These forms are related to the ways in which cabildos, ayuntamientos constitucionales and, later, Republican municipalities, carried out the political representation of their populations during de crisis of the State Bourbon monarchist, de Cadiz reforms and the subsequent dissolution of the imperial space in the North Andean region, and the configuration of the first Colombian republicanism. First, the thesis examines the regulatory and political landslides of the colonial cabildo of Quito to the form of the ayuntamientos constitucionales, as part of the Cadiz reforms. Second, explores the political dimensions which was the incorporation of the Quito area, by means of The Ley Fundamental (1819), the Constitution of Cúcuta (1821) and the stablishment of the sistema de intendencias. Thirdly, looks at the impacts of the Colombian republicanism in the territorial and jurisdictional expectations of the local government of Quito, in the framework of the Ley de División Territorial (1824) and the State of civil war in the Southern District. Finally, fourth, the thesis analyses the roles played by the Quito municipality, both in the association with Colombia as in their separation, by means of a scrutiny of the political vocabulary of his pronouncements.

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Burghi, Danielle. "Cristiane Paoli Quito, formadora de palhaços." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152532.

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Submitted by Danielle Burghi null (danielleburghi@gmail.com) on 2017-11-08T18:07:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao final alt2 - Danielle Burghi.pdf: 1378042 bytes, checksum: a40276211d60c5be2b02716ddbd29a91 (MD5)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A pesquisa consiste na documentação e análise do processo de formação de palhaços de Cristiane Paoli Quito, englobando sua metodologia, seus conceitos e suas influências. A pedagogia de Quito, no que concerne ao trabalho com palhaços, é analisada a partir do ponto de vista de artistas e aprendizes que passaram por esse processo, além de experimentações da própria pesquisadora e contato direto com a artista.
The following research consists of the documentation and analysis of Cristiane Paoli Quito's clown training process, covering her methodology, concepts and influences. Quito's pedagogy, concerning the work with clowns, is analysed from the point of view of the clowns that have gone through this process, in addition to the researcher's experimentation, and direct contact with the artist.
2016/07731-9

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Burghi, Danielle 1989. "Cristiane Paoli Quito, formadora de palhaços /." São Paulo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152532.

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Orientador(a): Mario Fernando Bolognesi
Banca: Elisabete Vitória Dorgam Martins
Banca: Rita Luciana Berti Bredariolli
Resumo: A pesquisa consiste na documentação e análise do processo de formação de palhaços de Cristiane Paoli Quito, englobando sua metodologia, seus conceitos e suas influências. A pedagogia de Quito, no que concerne ao trabalho com palhaços, é analisada a partir do ponto de vista de artistas e aprendizes que passaram por esse processo, além de experimentações da própria pesquisadora e contato direto com a artista
Abstract: The following research consists of the documentation and analysis of Cristiane Paoli Quito's clown training process, covering her methodology, concepts and influences. Quito's pedagogy, concerning the work with clowns, is analysed from the point of view of the clowns that have gone through this process, in addition to the researcher's experimentation, and direct contact with the artist
Mestre

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Herzog, Tamar. "Rendre la justice à Quito, 1650-1750 /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376478003.

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Peyronnie, Karine. "Le centre historique de quito : de la ville a un patrimoine de l'humanite. mutations et recomposition urbaines (1908-1996)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070018.

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Comment un centre urbain qui, il y a un siecle constituait le principal de la ville et demeure densement peuple peut-il s'integrer dans le dynamisme d'une ville moderne tout en conservant l'essentiel de sa composition ? cette interrogation synthetise les problematiques et constitue le fil conducteur de la lecture d'une these qui expose les tentatives de coexistence d'un centre historique inscrit a l'inventaire du patrimoine mondial et d'un espace urbain demeure tres actif. Une premiere partie presente la situation evenementielle et sociogeographique des epoques charnieres du 20e siecle qui ont marque cette evolution. L'annee 1908 d'abord qui se singularise par le desenclavement de la sierra du a l'arrivee du chemin de fer de la cote et par les grands travaux d'assainissement qui marquent l'entree de quito dans les temps modernes. L'annee 1946 ensuite qui voit le debut de l'application du plan regulateur de quito sur lequel s'appuie jusqu'a ce jour l'organisation d'une large partie de l'espace urbain. Apres cette evocation sont decrits la situation, la permanence et le role de la ville ancienne qui n'est plus que le centre historique actuel dans une capitale desireuse de modernite. C'est l'occasion de placer la vocation et les activites specifiques de ce centre dans le fonctionnement de la ville de 1996. Une deuxieme partie s'attache plus etroitement aux activites dans le centre historique et a la vie de ses quartiers. Elle se nourrit de nombreuses enquetes de terrain et s'attarde plus particulierement sur l'histoire et la vie quotidienne de deux quartiers referentiels : la loma et san juan. Enfin une troisieme partie traite de l'aspect patrimonial du centre historique considere a travers les actions institutionnelles qui le prennent en charge et le restaurent ainsi que de la perception qu'en ont les quiteniens. Ce travail se conclut par le discours sur l'avenir de la ville ancienne, tenu par les responsables de la conservation et par son analyse
How can a former city-centre which, a century ago, made up the greater part of the city and which still remains densely populated, partake of the dynamism of a modern city while retaining the essential elements of its composition ? this question synthesises the problematics and serves as the main theme of this thesis which presents the attempts at co-existence between a historic centre, classified as a world heritage site, and an urban area which has stayed very active. The first section sets out the factual and socio-geographical situation at the crucial periods of the 20th century which have marked this evolution. 1908, first of all, which is noteworthy for the opening up of the sierra with the arrival of the coastal railway and the major drainage works which marked quito's entry into modem times. Then 1946 which saw the start of the application of the regulating plan for quito and on which the organisation of a large part of the urban area still depends today. After this evocation, there follow descriptions of the situation, permanence and role of the old city which today is merely the historic centre of a capital keen to modernize. It is at this stage that are discussed the vocation and the specific activities of the city centre within the framework of the life of the city in 1996. A second section is more closely concerned with the activities of the historic centre and life in its various neighbourhoods. It is based on a large number of fieldsurveys and dwells more specifically on the history and everyday life of two residential areas : la loma and san juan. Finally, a third section deals with the heritage of the historic centre, seen in terms of the various institutional actions which have led to its being taken in hand and restored ; it also treats of the way in which the inhabitants of quito see these actions. The study concludes with the pronouncements of those responsible for the restoration programme for the old city, and a analysis of them

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Baño, Narváez Verónica Paulina, Castillo Jimmy Esteves, Shugulí Kléver Alejandro Mera, and Villanueva Fernando Uriel Zúñiga. "Planeamiento estratégico para el distrito metropolitano de Quito." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12641.

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El presente Plan Estratégico del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito (DM Quito) ha sido desarrollado en base a la metodología de D´Alessio (2015) y pretende lograr que para el 2028 el DM Quito se ubique entre las primeras diez ciudades de América Latina para hacer negocios y turismo de manera que llegue a cumplir este propósito impulsado por el crecimiento de la producción de bienes y servicios, optimización de recursos, emprendimiento, creación de centros de enseñanza técnica, mejora del sistema de atención y cobertura de salud, inversión extranjera, explotación del sector turístico, cuidado del medio ambiente, y protección del patrimonio cultural. Los aspectos mencionados entregarán al DM Quito fuentes de ingresos y posicionamiento de marca que aporten hacia la competitividad, lo cual contribuirá a la mejora de las condiciones y calidad de vida de los ciudadanos, nacionales y extranjeros dentro de un marco de respeto al ambiente, de forma que se promueva el emprendimiento y la sostenibilidad. En la actualidad el DM Quito, desde un punto de vista externo, enfrenta amenazas como un Gobierno Nacional sin una política clara de desarrollo, dependencia del precio del petróleo, migración, incremento del riesgo país y la apreciación del dólar; no obstante, también se visualizan importantes oportunidades tales como su ubicación geográfica, concentra a la mayoría de empresas multinacionales, Gobierno Nacional con apertura al diálogo, reducción de las tasas de crédito, economía dolarizada y en crecimiento, incentivo al emprendimiento en la industria del turismo y potencial de convertirse en un clúster tecnológico. Desde un punto de vista interno el DM Quito muestra debilidades como alto índice de mortalidad materna infantil, poder de marca, capital de innovación, dependencia de proveedores externos y dinamismo económico. Sin embargo, muestra también interesantes fortalezas entre las cuales están las atracciones turísticas, cede de instituciones educativas, cooperación internacional, desarrollo tecnológico y eliminación de barreras arancelarias. En base a este análisis se han definido cinco objetivos de largo plazo, siete estrategias, dieciocho objetivos a corto plazo y siete políticas de gestión. El organismo encargado de la ejecución del plan es el Municipio del DM Quito. Representa una enorme responsabilidad que requiere compromiso de gestión estratégica, gestionar los recursos necesarios, evaluar el plan de manera periódica, actualizar y motivar al recurso humano para finalmente alcanzar la visión planteada.
The Strategic Plan of the Metropolitan District of Quito (DM Quito) has been developed based on the methodology of D'Alessio (2015) and aims to achieve that by 2028 the DM Quito will be among the first ten cities in Latin America to do business and tourism, which will be reached by driving the growth of the production of goods and services, optimizing the resources, developing entrepreneurship, creating technical education centers, improving the health care and coverage system, promoting foreign investment, exploiting tourism, caring for the environment, and protecting the cultural heritage. The aspects mentioned will offer DM Quito with sources of income and brand positioning that contribute towards competitiveness, which will contribute to the improvement of the conditions and quality of life of citizens, national and foreign, within a framework of respect for the environment, promoting entrepreneurship and sustainability. Currently, the DM Quito, from an external point of view, faces threats such as a National Government without a clear development policy, dependence on the price of oil, migration, increased country risk and the appreciation of the dollar, but also there are important opportunities like the geographic location, concentration of multinational companies, National Government with openness to dialogue, reduction of credit rates, dollarized and growing economy, incentive to entrepreneurship in the tourism industry and potential to become a technological cluster. On the other hand, the DM Quito shows weaknesses for instance, high infant mortality rate, brand power, innovation capital, dependence on external suppliers and economic dynamism. However, it also shows interesting strengths for example, tourist attractions, transfer of educational institutions, international cooperation, technological development and elimination of tariff barriers. Based on this analysis, it has been defined five long-term objectives, seven strategies, eighteen short-term objectives and seven management policies. The organism responsible for the execution of the plan is the Municipality of DM Quito, a big responsibility that requires a commitment to strategic management, resources management, constant evaluation of the strategic plan, and update and motivate the human resources to finally reach the proposed vision.
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Pacheco, Daniel. "Étude de la réponse sismique du bassin de Quito." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ4017.

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La ville de Quito, capitale de l’Équateur est située dans une vallée andine à 2800 mètres d’altitude entourée de volcans. Cette ville qui accueille environ 2 millions d’habitant est sujette à l’occurrence de séismes importants. Elle est de plus particulièrement vulnérable puisqu’aucun code parasismique n’est pour le moment utilisé pour les constructions. L’étude de l’aléa et du risque sismique y est donc primordiale. Trois type de séismes menacent la ville : un séisme proche de magnitude modérée (M~6.5) qui aurait lieu sur le réseau de faille de Quito, un séisme plus lointain qui pourrait avoir une magnitude plus élevée (M~7.5) venant de la cordillère et enfin un séisme de subduction venant de la côte à plus de 170 km de distance, dont la magnitude pourrait très élevée (M> 8.5). C’est ce troisième type de séisme qui a frappé l’Équateur le 16 avril 2016 (séisme de Pedernales, Mw 7.8). Ce séisme a causé des dégâts très importants sur la côte et plusieurs centaines de victimes. Il a fait trembler également la ville de Quito mais n’a causé aucun dommage. Qu’en serait-il pour un séisme plus fort ? Est-ce que l’effet d’amplification des ondes sismiques dû au bassin sédimentaire de Quito pourrait, comme cela a été le cas en 1985 dans le bassin de Mexico, engendrer des valeurs de mouvement du sol très fortes causant des dégâts importants ? Est-ce que des séismes de plus faible magnitude mais plus proches pourraient menacer la ville de façon plus importante ? Ces questions scientifiques sont au cœur des préoccupations de ce sujet de thèse, qui est lui-même inclus dans un grand projet d’étude de la zone Équateur-Chili mené conjointement par l’Institut de Géophysique de Quito, et des chercheurs Français des laboratoires Géoazur, ISTerre, CEREMA et IFSTTAR. Objectifs de la thèse : Comprendre, caractériser et simuler les mouvements du sol dans la ville de Quito, en prenant en compte les effets de résonance du bassin (i.e. topographie de la base du bassin, remplissage alluvionnaire), ainsi que ceux dus à la forte topographie environnante. Réaliser des simulations de séismes futurs probables. Données disponibles (non encore exploitées): Enregistrements du bruit de fond par 20 stations large-bande dans et autour du bassin pendant 6 mois (la campagne de mesure sera menée de juillet à décembre 2017. Enregistrements de petits séismes sur le réseau accélérométrique de Quito (RENAQ) depuis 2010 Enregistrements du séisme de Pedernales et de ses principales répliques sur le réseau RENAQ Méthodologie : Corrélation de bruit de fond pour estimer des fonctions de Green inter-stations, en s’appuyant sur les données géologiques et géotechniques existantes. Autres techniques d’inversion (e.g. fonctions récepteur, étude d'ondes converties sur l'interface sédiments/socle) envisagées en fonction de la qualité des fonctions de Green estimées. Simulation basse fréquence en utilisant les fonctions de Green obtenues par intercorrélation du bruit Simulations haute fréquence par méthode hybrides utilisant des fonctions de Green empiriques (c’est-à-dire les enregistrements de petits séismes)
The city of Quito (Ecuador's capital) is located in an Andean valley at 2800 meters above sea level. Surrounded by volcanoes, this city of approximately 2 million inhabitants is prone to major earthquakes, and it is particularly vulnerable since no seismic code is formally used for constructions. The study of the hazard and the seismic risk is, therefore, essential. Three types of earthquakes threaten the city: a) a close earthquake of moderate magnitude (M ~ 6.5), which would occur on the Quito fault system, b) a more distant earthquake which could have a higher magnitude (M ~ 7.5) coming from the cordillera, and c) finally a subduction earthquake coming from the coastline more than 170 km away, the magnitude of which could be very high (M> 8.5). This third type of earthquake struck Ecuador on April 16, 2016 (Pedernales earthquake, Mw 7.8). Pedernales earthquake caused very significant damage to the coast region and several hundred victims. It also made the city of Quito tremble but caused no damage. What about a stronger earthquake? Could the seismic wave amplifying effect due to the Quito sedimentary basin, as was the case in 1985 in the Mexico City basin, generate very strong ground motion values causing significant damage? Could smaller magnitude but closer earthquakes threaten the city more seriously? These scientific questions are at the heart of this thesis subject's concerns, which is included in a major study project of the Ecuador-Chile zone carried out jointly by the Institute of Geophysics of Quito and French researchers from GeoAzur, ISTerre, CEREMA, and IFSTTAR laboratories. Objectives of the thesis: Understand, characterize, and simulate ground movements in Quito's city, taking into account the effects of basin resonance (i.e., the geometry of the basin's bedrock, alluvial filling) well as those due to the strong surrounding topography. Carry out simulations of likely future earthquakes. Available data (not yet used): Background noise recordings by 20 broadband stations in and around the basin for six months (the measurement campaign will be carried out from July to December 2017). Small earthquakes recordings on the Quito accelerometric network (RENAQ) since 2010. Recordings of the Pedernales earthquake and its main aftershocks on the RENAQ network Methodology : Seismic noise cross-correlation to estimate inter-station Green's functions, relying on existing geological and geotechnical data. Other inversion techniques (e.g., receiver functions, the study of converted waves on the sediment/bedrock interface) considered depending on the quality of the estimated Green's functions. Low-frequency stimulation using Green's functions obtained by cross-correlation of noise and high-frequency simulations using empirical Green's functions (i.e., recordings of small earthquakes)

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Loaiza, Jiménez Daniela Sofía. "A forma da cidade e sua apropriação." Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/99410.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo, História e Arquitetura da Cidade
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Este trabalho busca entender a relação entre as diversas formas que a cidade vem adquirindo com o passar do tempo e as formas de apropriação contemporâneas, a partir de discussão teórica de conceitos e critérios de autores que discutem o desempenho da forma da cidade em relação à apropriação dos espaços públicos. Com base neste debate, elegemos critérios relacionados à apropriação nas escalas da estrutura da cidade e da configuração dos lugares, e procedeu-se à caracterização e análise da cidade contemporânea de Quito para verificar padrões espaciais diretamente associados com uma apropriação positiva da cidade na cultura quitenha. A partir dos critérios selecionados e dos padrões positivos identificados, lançamos diretrizes de projeto de arquitetura da cidade para uma área de expansão da cidade contemporânea de Quito no Equador - a Paróquia de Cumbayá - buscando responder a critérios de bom desempenho da forma urbana que potencializem a apropriação de seus espaços públicos.
The research seeks to understand the relationship between the different forms that the city has acquired over time and contemporary forms of appropriation, based on a theoretical discussion of concepts and criteria of authors who discuss the performance of the form of the city in relation to the appropriation of public spaces. Based on this debate, we selected criteria related to appropriation, both at the scale of city structure and at the scale of place configuration, and proceeded to the characterization and analysis of the contemporary city of Quito in a search to identify spatial patterns directly associated with a positive appropriation of the city in Quito´s culture. The selected criteria and the positive patterns identified oriented the design guidelines here proposed for the architectural design of the Paróquia of Cumbayá - an area of expansion in the city of Quito, Ecuador - in an attempt to comply with the criteria of good urban form performance so as to enhance the appropriation of its public spaces.

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Dammert, Guardia Manuel. "Articulación y traducción local en el campo rockero de Quito." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115375.

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El presente artículo tiene por objetivo señalar algunas de las principales características del campo rockero quiteño (Ecuador) a partir de dos ejes de discusión: por un lado, los procesos de inserción y traducción local de una práctica “global” como es el rock, y por otro, la importancia que adquiere la ciudad (en términos de su “división” socioespacial) para los procesos de diferenciación al interior del campo del rock y para el surgimiento del “rock subterráneo”. La información presentada es parte de un trabajo previo para el cual se recolectó información primaria entre los años 2006 y 2009. El artículo se organiza a partir de la discusión crítica sobre el campo de estudios sobre culturas juveniles.

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Ibarra, Dávila Alexia. "Estrategías del mestizaje : Quito a finales de la época colonial /." Quito : Ed. Abya-Yala, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/364143630.pdf.

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Yerovi, López Diego Javier. "Cidade e natureza." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/159640.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo, História e Arquitetura da Cidade, Florianópolis, 2015.
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A presente pesquisa tem como foco o estudo das potencialidades ecológicas que podem surgir nas cidades consolidadas através da instauração da Infraestrutura Verde que compõe a paisagem urbana. Assim, a partir da releitura da natureza e suas funções surge um novo olhar sobre a relação estabelecida entre ambiente natural e o ambiente construído nas suas múltiplas escalas. A cidade é entendida como parte da natureza e cria-se um novo conceito urbanístico que estuda as interações estabelecidas entre os dois ambientes. É definido então, o conceito de Urbanismo Ecológico e é feita uma revisão histórica dos acontecimentos e teorias que contribuíram na sua criação. Dado que a compreensão do fenômeno do urbano estabelece o posicionamento sob o olhar multi-escalar das partes que o conformam, são tomados como elementos de análise: a cidade, o bairro e finalmente a rua. Assim, após esta primeira abordagem, estudam-se através das lentes do Urbanismo Ecológico os elementos naturais que interagem com as dinâmicas urbanas, surgindo aqui o conceito de Infraestrutura Verde. É estudado então esse novo termoe é pensado comocidade, bairro e ruase relacionamcom a constituição da Rede da Infraestrutura Verde das cidades consolidadas. Após os conceitos e critérios estudados na fundamentação teórica, torna-se visível a necessidade de transcrevê-los de forma prática. Desta forma, surge a possibilidade de diagnosticar a situação ambiental de dois bairros localizados na cidade de Quito, Equador. Isto, com o propósito de avaliar o seu desempenho ecológico e determinar se as áreas estudadas contribuem na consolidação da Infraestrutura Verde da cidade.

Abstract : The current research focus the study of the ecological potential that rises in consolidated cities by establishing ecological Infrastructure to compose the urban landscape. Thus, the reinterpretation of nature and its functions brings a new perspective of the relationship established between the natural environment and the built environment in multiple scales. The city is seen as part of nature and it creates a new urban concept that analyses the interactions formed between two environments.Is then defined the concept of Ecological Urbanism and is made an historical revision of facts and theories that contribute to its creation. As the comprehension of the urban happening establishes an approach through the multi-scale perspective of the parts that constitute it, are taken as analytical elements: the city, the district and finally the street. After this first approach, through the lenses of Ecological Urbanism, are studied the natural elements that interact with urban dynamics, where is developed the concept of Green Infrastructure.The new term has been analyzed and thought as city, district and street related them to the establishment of the Green Infrastructure Network in consolidated cities. After the concepts and criteria studied in theoretical substantiation, it becomes visible the need to transcribe them in a practical way. Therefore, the possibility arises to diagnose the environmental situation of two neighborhoods located in Quito, Ecuador, for the purpose to evaluate their environmental performance and define whether the studied areas contribute to the consolidation of the City?s Green Infrastructure.

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TESTORI, GIULIA. "Quitopia. Collective city-making, participation and autonomy in Quito's urban future." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278017.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi di dottorato è immaginare un modo in cui le città possano essere pianificate tramite un approccio inclusivo. Scegliendo lEcuador come caso studio, vengono presi in esame una serie di concetti e articoli appartenenti alla Costituzione Ecuadoriana e al Piano Nazionale del 2008, focalizzandosi su argomenti come la città, la partecipazione e lautonomia. In questo modo, la ricerca tenta di rilevare le potenzialità di tale quadro istituzionale al fine di soddisfare il diritto alla città in Ecuador. In un secondo momento, la ricerca evidenzia come, nonostante la presenza di partecipazione e autonomia in questo panorama giuridico, tali principi finora sono stati attuati se non in minima parte. Per tentare di colmare questa lacuna tra teoria e pratica, la tesi esamina la storia culturale di partecipazione e autogestione del territorio ecuadoriano e sceglie di portare alla luce unantica pratica andina, tuttora esercitata, chiamata minga. Dopo averne studiato levoluzione e le cooptazioni attraverso i secoli, lattenzione si concentra sugli impatti delle mingas in diversi momenti storici nelle periferie urbane di Quito. Questa analisi è perseguita attraverso lo studio degli attori, gli eventi, i processi decisionali e gli impatti spaziali delle mingas nel modellare il territorio di tre quartieri autogestiti di Quito. Lultimo capitolo chiamato Quitopia, come il titolo della tesi, immagina infine uno scenario in cui la recente costituzione ecuadoriana ed il sostrato culturale legato alla minga, si fondono in unutopia in cui gli spazi collettivi metropolitani di Quito sono interamente rimodellati e co-gestiti. Seppur concentrandosi su un caso specifico, lEcuador, linterpretazione del background normativo e lo studio della cultura locale relativa alla creazione di spazi collettivi, vengono visti come un potente binomio utilizzabile ovunque si voglia sperimentare alternative future in contesti urbani.

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Sierra, Alexis. "Gestion et enjeux des espaces urbains à risque d'origine naturelle : les versants et les quebradas de Quito, Equateur." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081788.

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Analyse geographique et politique du risque d'origine naturelle en milieu urbain, cette these traite de l'espace a risque et de sa gestion. Le site choisi est la ville de quito en equateur. Celle-ci concentre a la fois un large eventail d'aleas naturels (sismiques, volcaniques et morphoclimatiques) et des enjeux lies aux caracteristiques d'une metropole d'etat. Les autorites locales ont elabore depuis le debut des annees quatre-vingt des politiques de lutte contre ces risques. Or, la municipalite concentre ces efforts sur le risque d'inondation, le moins meurtriers. A cette fin, les quebradas et les versants nord-occidentaux de la ville recoivent un traitement privilegie alors que la geographie physique et humaine montrent que c'est le fond de la gouttiere et les versants centraux et sud-orientaux qui sont les espaces a risque majeur. Pourquoi cette distinction spatiale ? a partir de ce decalage entre une realite geographique et les representations sociales du risque, l'analyse revele des enjeux majeurs de la societe quitenienne : la mobilite et le developpement du reseau d'egouts apparaissent alors comme les veritables determinants de la lutte contre le risque et de la definitiondes espaces a risques. Enfin, les chantiers mis en oeuvre pour lutter contre les risques d'inondation apparaissent comme un moyen pour la municipalite de maitriser des espaces qui echappent a son oeuvre planificatrice et revelent les enjeux lies aussi bien a la maitrise de l'urbanisation qu'au developpement de la decentralisation de l'etat vers la municipalite. Combinant l'etude des representations socio-spatiales du risque et l'utilisation des donnees geographique physiques et humaines, cette recherche a eu pour but de demontrer la necessite d'introduire la notion d'enjeu dans la definition du risque et celle de marge dans la definition de l'espace a risque.

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Campo, Aráuz Ana Lorena. "Impacto del género en los intentos de suicidio en Quito (Ecuador)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663365.

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Introducció: el suïcidi és la segona causa de mort en la població jove en el món i la principal causa de mort en els joves entre els 13 i 20 anys a l'Equador. El principal objectiu és investigar l'impacte del sexe en les característiques dels intents suïcides a Quito (Equador). Mètodes: Es tracta d'un estudi transversal de casos-controls. La mostra de la tesi està composta per 74 subjectes (65% de dones i 35% d'homes), 37 casos amb intent de suïcidi i 37 controls, aparellats entre si per edat i sexe, als quals se'ls van aplicar el qüestionari revisat de personalitat d'Eysenck (EPQR-a), la Llista d'Esdeveniments Vitals Estressants (LTE), el Qüestionari d'Afrontament a l'Estrès (CAE) i l'Entrevista de Columbia per Avaluar el Risc de Suïcidi (CSSRS). Anàlisi estadística: per comparar les variables sociodemogràfiques es van usar la χ² i la prova U de Mann Whitney per per a les variables categòriques i les variables ordinals, respectivament. Es van analitzar les diferències entre els homes i les dones amb intent de suïcidi mitjançant la prova χ², la t d'Student i el coeficient de correlació de Pearson. Finalment, es van dur a terme anàlisis de regressió múltiple lineals amb el mètode de passos successius. Es va usar el el paquet estadístic SPSS 24.0, assumint un nivell de significació estadística del 5%. Resultats: els factors més rellevants en els intents de suïcidi van ser: 1) a les dones: el neuroticisme, l'expressió emocional oberta i ser víctima d'agressió; 2) en els homes: el nivell d'ingressos, treball, la religió, la recerca de suport social, la reavaluació positiva i l'agressió. Discussió: els homes i dones que van intentar el suïcidi en la nostra mostra presenten diferències clíniques que podrien ser explicades per diferències de rol.
Introducción: El suicidio es la segunda causa de muerte en la población joven en el mundo y la principal causa de muerte en los jóvenes entre los 13 y 20 años en Ecuador. El principal objetivo de esta tesis es investigar el impacto del sexo en las características de los intentos suicidas en Quito (Ecuador). Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal de casos-controles. La muestra de la tesis está compuesta por 74 sujetos (65% de mujeres y 35% de hombres), 37 casos con intento de suicidio y 37 controles, emparejados entre sí por edad y sexo, a los cuales se les aplicó el Cuestionario revisado de Personalidad de Eysenck (EPQR-A), el Listado de Acontecimientos Vitales Estresantes (LTE), el Cuestionario de Afrontamiento al Estrés (CAE) y la Entrevista de Columbia para Evaluar el Riesgo de Suicidio (CSSRS). Análisis estadístico: para comparar las variables sociodemográficas se usaron la χ² y la prueba U de Mann Whitney para las variables categóricas y las variables ordinales, respectivamente. Se analizaron las diferencias entre los hombres y las mujeres con intento de suicidio mediante la prueba χ², la t de Student y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Finalmente, se llevaron a cabo análisis de regresión múltiple lineales con el método de pasos sucesivos. Se usó el paquete estadístico SPSS 24.0, asumiendo un nivel de significación estadística del 5%. Resultados: Los factores más relevantes en los intentos de suicidio fueron: 1) en las mujeres: el neuroticismo, la expresión emocional abierta y ser víctima de agresión; 2) en los hombres: el nivel de ingresos, trabajo, la religión, la búsqueda de apoyo social, la reevaluación positiva y la agresión. Conclusión: Los hombres y mujeres que intentaron el suicidio en nuestra muestra presentan diferencias clínicas que podrían ser explicadas por diferencias de rol de género.
Introduction: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people around the world and the main of cause of death of individuals between the ages of 13 and 20, in Ecuador. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate the impact of sex in the characteristics of suicide attempts in Quito (Ecuador). Method: A case-control study was conducted. The sample is composed of 74 subjects (65% female and 35% male), 37 cases with suicide attempts were compared with a control group of 37, matched by age and sex. Several tests were applied: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated (EPQR-A), List of Threatening Experiences (LTE), Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Statistical Analysis: To compare the socio-demographic variables, two tests were employed: the χ² for categorical variables and the Mann–Whitney U for ordinal variables. Differences between males and females with suicide attempts were analyzed by applying the χ² test, Student’s t-test, and the Pearson correlation coefficient. To conclude, a multiple linear and stepwise regression analysis was applied. The software package SPSS 24.0 was used with the level of statistical significance of 5%. Results: The most relevant factors in suicide attempts were: 1) Females: neuroticism, open emotional expressions and being victims of aggression; 2) Males: income level, work, religion, search for social support, positive reinforcement, and aggression. Conclusion: Males and females who attempted suicide in our sample show different clinical characteristics that could be explained through gender roles differences.

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Farrington, C. J. T. "Islands of deliberation? : citizen participation in the Municipality of Quito, Ecuador." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598948.

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Latin American municipal governments have recently increased in significance due to widely-adopted decentralisation policies. Institutional shifts have created ‘new political spaces’, or spaces for citizen participation distinct from both electoral democracy and non-governmental activism. One such space is the ‘System of Participatory Action’ (SPA), established in 2001 by the Municipality of Quito, the capital city of Ecuador. In theory at least, the SPA guarantees municipal accountability and offers citizens the opportunity to influence local policy through equitable participation in decision-making fora. As such, this space promises a decisive break with long-standing patterns of Ecuadorian political culture such as populism, corruption, and gender/ethnic discrimination. Does the SPA overcome these obstacles to deliver effective and responsive local government? This thesis ‘draws upon contemporary critical theory to evaluate critically the operations of the SPA between 200 and 2007. The work of Jürgen Habermas underpins a ‘Deliberative Quality Index’ (DQI), which is used to quantify levels of citizen participation in terms of ideals of ‘deliberation’ (reason-governed discussion). The impacts of SPA citizen participation upon local governance outcomes are measured using techniques including participant observation, interviews, and secondary literature analysis. This research agenda has yielded many insights concerning local governance in Quito. Specifically, while deliberative quality was generally high, several factors combined to limit the impact of deliberation on local governance outcomes. In substantive terms, less than 2% of Quito’s capital budget is distributed according to citizen preferences, a figure that compares poorly with many other new political spaces. Thus, while the SPA arguably constitutes a significant innovation in Ecuadorian citizen participation, this thesis concludes that its impact on local governance has been moderate at best.

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Bell, Diana X. (Diana Xylina). "Contemporary land use policy in Quito : towards a more equitable approach." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107080.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 87-90).
In 2008, a transformational moment took hold in Ecuador, when through a highly democratic process, a new constitution was established based in a more inclusive and equitable sense of rights and development. Among other changes, this included direct implications for land rights and land use considerations. This was, and continues to be, highly important as land rights questions have long been a central component in the platforms of historically marginalized groups- Indigenous communities, Afro-Ecuadorians and Montubios. This thesis examines how (or how not) land use policies since 2008 have translated into more equitable approaches. In Quito where land rights and land use challenges persist, particularly from the vantage of historically marginalized communities and neighborhoods, the question of moving towards more equitable approaches to land use policies is an urgent one. To examine this question I first look at why equitability is important and what it implications it holds in relation to land use and land rights questions. This is done through an analysis of four frames of consideration: (1) The Spatial; (2) The Political Historical context; (3) The Theoretical; (4) Insights from those engaged in land rights struggles and policymaking. Using these frame of analysis, this study evaluates the principle secondary laws that have been enacted post 2008 and finds that: 1) The passage of these policies is evidence of strong progress made towards more equitable approaches to land use planning in the post 2008 period. 2) While this progress is undeniable and deeply significant, critical dimensions of equitability remain unaddressed. Land rights questions of indigenous communities, questions of governance, aspects of market regulation- among other concerns- continue to persist. To deepen equitability in land policy making, I argue that, in addition to ensuring strong implementation of recent policies, a more comprehensive notion of equitability must be embraced and translated into existing and new regulatory instruments and frameworks.
by Diana X. Bell.
M.C.P.

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Ortega, Sandoval Virginia Narcisa. "Rechazo escolar del alumnado de bachillerato en la ciudad de Quito." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/110996.

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Ante la carencia de estudios e instrumentos que evalúen el rechazo escolar y el absentismo en Ecuador, el presente trabajo, de una parte, valida el Cuestionario de Evaluación de Rechazo Escolar Revisada (SRAS-R) en población ecuatoriana de bachillerado, y de otra, establece las relaciones entre rechazo escolar y variables de perfeccionismo, ansiedad escolar y síntomas psicopatológicos. Se seleccionaron mediante muestro por conglomerados 1786 estudiantes que cursaban entre primero y tercero de bachillerato. Los resultados del presente estudio han mostrado que el cuestionario conserva la estructura tetrafactorial arrojando adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. En cuanto a las diferencias en las puntuaciones de las variables de perfeccionismo, ansiedad escolar y síntomas psicopatológicos los estudiantes con altas puntuaciones en los factores de rechazo escolar puntuaron significativamente más que sus iguales con bajas puntuaciones en las variables desadaptativas. Se establecieron modelos de regresión logística que permitieron pronosticar el alto rechazo escolar.

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Herzog, Tamar. "La Justice pénale à Quito : 1650-1750 : l'administration comme phénomène social." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0033.

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Bryant, Sherwin Keith. "Slavery and the context of ethnogenesis African, Afro-Creoles, and the realities of bondage in the Kingdom of Quito, 1600-1800 /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1104441139.

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Brammer, Beau J. "Una Revolucion Ni mas ni Menos: The Role of the Enlightenment in the Supreme Juntas in Quito, 1765-1822." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1267625671.

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Dávalos, Muirragui Pablo Hernan. "Arquitectura brutalista en Quito 1960.1980: disección gráfica de una historia en concreto." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669239.

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In Ecuador, the adoption and consolidation of international architectural styles has been historically executed within a late period, it has even started to exist, when in the places of their origin these approaches have stopped being active. Particularly in the capital city of Quito, the brutalist movement developed with a ten-year delay. In this period of time it was possible to visualize small or sporadic hints that started to announce its appearance. This tendency, however, became clear in the mid-sixties when monumental structures of concrete started to occupy the city. Within the two-decade work of architects Oswaldo de la Torre, Milton Barragán and Ovidio Wappenstein it’s possible to see the presence of this architectonic movement represented in the execution of public and private buildings of diverse scales. This work recognizes the existence of representative edifications within the brutalist architectural movement in Quito during a twenty-year period, and tries to assemble a speech about its acceptance in community, its development and end. This work also illustrates, through graphic analysis, the characteristics that give value to such structures and make them part of this expressive category. To develop this investigation, the next series of hypothesis are proposed: •The origin of the brutalist movement in the city of Quito, is exposed through a selected group of buildings designed by architects Oswaldo de la Torre Villacreces, Milton Barragán Dumet and Ovidio Wappenstein. •The adoption, development and ending of the brutalist movement in Quito is explained in five key moments that are related to historic, economic and political conditions of the city. • The formal and functional characteristics of the selected works, determine three ways of approximation to brutalism. • The production of Quito can be faced to the global environment of brutalism; this is because it is conceived upon universal architectonic principles. The work integrates eleven works of multiple scales, programs and representations within the city. The document is based on the analysis of the recompilation or the original blue prints as the primordial way to do its bi dimensional and tri dimensional reconstruction. This selection doesn’t look for the equilibrium in the number of works of each author, it rather evaluates the selection because of their formal, special and material relevance. To structure the development of this movement in the city, this work proposes the aggrupation of the buildings in five temporal moments where they can be associated by the historical situation in Quito and the factors that contribute to their particularity and representation in the media. The study pretends to situate the three characters as the initial exponents of this movement and to recognize that their work promoted posterior interventions in the same line by other professionals. The descriptive reading of the projects its accompanied by the graphic dissection of the buildings. This action combined, locates the qualities that sustain the edifications within the movement and at the same time it determines the particular way in which each architect intervenes. The unveiled information determines the existence of multiple classes or subcategories inside brutalism in Quito. Therefore, this work illustrates the ways this current is approximated as replicable architectonic principles. Once the specific qualities of the projects are interpreted as logics for design, they are assumed as useful tools for the orientations in essays of the studious in the subject as for the works of designer architects.
La adopción y consolidación de estilos arquitectónicos internacionales en Ecuador, históricamente se ha llevado a cabo dentro desplazamientos tardíos, llegando inclusive a existir en momentos en los que, en sus lugares de origen, han dejado de ser vigentes. Particularmente en la ciudad capital, Quito, la corriente brutalista se desarrolló con un retraso aproximado de diez años, tiempo en el cual fue posible visualizar pequeños o esporádicos indicios que anunciaban su aparición. No obstante, la tendencia fue rotundamente clara, a mediados de los años sesenta, cuando estructuras monumentales de hormigón armado, empezaron a poblar la ciudad. Dentro de la obra realizada durante dos décadas, por los arquitectos Oswaldo de la Torre, Milton Barragán y Ovidio Wappenstein, es posible evidenciar la presencia de este movimiento arquitectónico, representado en la ejecución de edificaciones de carácter público y privado. Este trabajo, reconoce la existencia de obras representativas del movimiento arquitectónico brutalista en Quito en un periodo de veinte años e intenta ensamblar un discurso acerca de su adopción en el medio, su desarrollo y término. Ilustra a partir del análisis gráfico, las características que dan valor a estas obras y que explican su clasificación dentro de esta categoría expresiva. La investigación plantea las siguientes hipótesis: El origen del movimiento brutalista en la ciudad de Quito, se expone a través de obras seleccionadas del trabajo de los arquitectos Oswaldo de la Torre Villacreces, Milton Barragán Dumet y Ovidio Wappenstein. La adopción, el florecimiento y el cierre de la corriente arquitectónica brutalista en Quito, se explica en cinco momentos, relativos a condiciones históricas, económicas y políticas de la ciudad. Las características formales y funcionales de las obras seleccionadas, determinan tres modos de aproximación hacia el brutalismo. La producción quiteña puede ser enfrentada al entorno brutalista global, gracias a que se concibe sobre principios arquitectónicos universales. Respecto a la primera hipótesis, el trabajo integra once proyectos de múltiples escalas, programas y representatividad dentro de la ciudad. Para su análisis, el documento se basa en la recopilación de la planimetría original como medio primordial para realizar la reconstrucción bidimensional y tridimensional. La selección no busca el equilibrio en el número de obras de cada autor, sino que evalúa la selección a partir de su pertinencia formal, espacial y material. Para estructurar el desarrollo de este movimiento en la ciudad, se propone la agrupación de las obras en cinco momentos temporales, en los que se pretende asociar la situación histórica de Quito, con la gestación de las obras, así como atar los factores que contribuyen a su particularidad y representatividad en el medio. El trabajo pretende situar a los tres personajes como exponentes iniciales de esta corriente, reconociendo simultáneamente que su trabajo promueve posteriores intervenciones en esa misma línea, de parte de otros profesionales. La lectura descriptiva de los proyectos, se acompaña de la disección gráfica de las obras. Esta acción combinada, ubica las cualidades que sustentan a las edificaciones, dentro de la corriente en estudio y al mismo tiempo, determina el modo particular, al que cada uno de los creadores recurre en su gestión. La información develada, determina la existencia de múltiples clases o subcategorías en el brutalismo quiteño, por lo tanto, el trabajo ilustra los modos de aproximación a esta corriente, como principios arquitectónicos replicables. Una vez que las cualidades específicas de los proyectos se interpretan como lógicas de diseño, se asumen como herramientas útiles, para la orientación de las faenas de estudiosos del tema, así como el trabajo de proyectistas arquitectónicos.

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Pacheco, González Félix Enrique. "Prefactibilidad Técnico Económica de una Planta Productora de Autopartes en Quito, Ecuador." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/104286.

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García, Gustavo, Luis Felipe Aguilar, and De la Puente Julio Luqui. "Misión Académica al Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina, Quito, Ecuador." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656597.

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Gustavo García (Bolivia) y Luis Felipe Aguilar (Ecuador) / Modera: Julio Luqui de la Puente
Encuentro de los estudiaste del curso de Actores Internacionales de la carrera de Relaciones Internacionales con Magistrados del Tribunal Andino de Justicia,

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Gálvez, Peña Carlos M. "Espinosa Fernández de Córdoba, Carlos. El Inca barroco. Política y estética en la Real Audiencia de Quito, 1630-1680. Quito: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Sede Ecuador, 2015, 309 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121895.

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Martone, Gabriel Braga. "Sustentabilidade na gestão dos recursos hídricos: Os casos de Quito e São Paulo." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9263.

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One of the biggest challenges to the environmental crisis that society is facing, markedly in recent decades, is the shortage of water to supply human needs and consequently the precariousness of working all water-dependent processes. Diverse proposals have arisen in response to this challenge. Despite the intrinsic merit of these plans, those that provide systemic and sustainable solutions stand out. Water funds are established structures for investments in conservation and maintenance of the ecosystem service "water supply" and are organized through specific governance structures, which involve the people in the localities where the fund operates and integration between the different power spheres of society, including public and private. This work aims to study this approach, which is an important strategy for the sustainable management of water resources. In the light of a theoretical model, called the Five Level Framework, this study analyzes the management for the sustainable development of two specific cases, the Water Fund of the city of Quito, Ecuador and São Paulo, in Brazil. For that, secondary data and management documents of both Funds were evaluated, having as a model of evaluation and systematization of the results a theoretical model, denominated Five Level Framework. The comparison of the results of the two Funds was also able to establish as a product a generic model for the evaluation of the sustainability of Water Funds. As a conclusion, the evaluation of the results showed that this management approach favors the improvement of systemic environmental, social and economic conditions within a long term perspective, making possible an increase of sustainability for society and the environment.
Um dos maiores desafios relacionados à crise ambiental que a sociedade atravessa marcadamente nas últimas décadas é o déficit hídrico para o abastecimento das necessidades humanas e, consequentemente, a precarização do funcionamento de todos os processos dependentes da água. Para responder a esse desafio, surgem diferentes propostas. Em que pese o mérito intrínseco a cada uma, sobressaem aquelas soluções de caráter sistêmico e sustentável. Fundos de água são estruturas criadas para investimentos em conservação e manutenção do serviço ecossistêmico “provimento de água”, e se organiza através de um sistema de governança próprio, o qual envolve as populações nas localidades onde o Fundo opera e a integração entre as diferentes esferas de poder da sociedade, público e privado. Este trabalho se propõe a estudar esta abordagem, e discutir qual a importância dessa estratégia para a conservação, provisionamento e gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos, utilizando como estudo de caso os Fundos de Água das cidades de Quito no Equador e São Paulo no Brasil. Para isso, foram avaliados dados secundários e documentos de gestão de ambos os Fundos, tendo como modelo de avaliação e sistematização dos resultados um modelo teórico, denominado Sistema de Cinco Níveis. A comparação dos resultados dos dois Fundos, pôde também estabelecer como produto, um modelo genérico para avaliação da sustentabilidade de Fundos de Água. Como conclusão, a avaliação dos resultados pôde constatar que essa abordagem de gestão é favorável à melhoria das condições sistêmicas ambientais, sociais e econômicas dentro de uma perspectiva de longo prazo, possibilitando um acréscimo de sustentabilidade para sociedade e ambiente.

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Young, T. Luke 1972. "Low-income communities in World Heritage Cities : revitalizing neighborhoods in Tunis and Quito." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8794.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-49).
Since the 1970s, international preservation and funding agencies have promoted revitalization projects in developing countries aiming to, among other things, benefit low-income communities. For the most part, these projects have resulted in visibly improved physical spaces, reflecting upgraded infrastructure along with conservation of the architectural fabric. These outcomes are impressive in light of decades of neglect and decay. The impact on low-income residents, however, remains obscure. In what cases have the poor really benefited from these revitalization projects? Through what specific channels can low-income communities benefit from interventions? How have governments in these countries responded to the external pressure to benefit low-income residents given their often limited institutions and budgets? This thesis seeks address these questions. In particular, it aims to understand the conditions under which revitalization projects in historic cities of developing countries can benefit low-income communities. It begins by considering the evolution of international philosophy, following the shift from a central focus on monument preservation to that of urban revitalization, with a notable difference being the incorporation of social objectives in the latter phase. It then turns to exploring how these goals of revitalization have played out in two World Heritage Cities, Tunis and Quito. Findings indicate that low-income residents have indeed benefited from revitalization projects in both cases. Drawing from these experiences, this thesis reveals four common elements in the process through which this favorable outcome was achieved: 1) a significant component of public participation, 2) a semi-public development agency with operational flexibility and innovative financing strategies, 3) international catalysts in the form of World Heritage recognition and collaboration with international organizations and agencies, and 4) image improvement leading to a renewed self-image of the neighborhood. While these four elements by no means offer a template for success, they do indicate institutional structures that may support developing countries' efforts to reach the poor while revitalizing their cities.
by T. Luke Young.
S.M.

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Goyes, Francis Jhoan. "The politics of implementation : towards a pro-poor land legalization policy in Quito." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111388.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages [99]-107).
This thesis explores Quito's historical development of policies for informal neighborhood legalization to analyze the relationship between the national government, municipal council and low-income neighborhoods of the City. I follow Gilbert and Ward's reasoning of regarding the State as a political entity, and its policies of land as a proxy of its relation to the most vulnerable populations (Ward 1985). I ask how constitutional and legislative arrangements were implemented through different political moments, and in what ways their implementation contributed to the successes and failures of the land legalization efforts of Quito using a pro-poor framework. I concentrate on the policies enacted by the last three Municipal administrations as well as Regula tu Barrio (Legalize your Neighborhood), the current program for legalizing informal settlements in Quito. While legalization policies have existed since the late 1980s, they were never fully operationalized due to the low capacity of the Municipality, clientelist practices and lack of continued political interest. Through a pro-poor policy analysis, I argue that following the ratification of the 2008 Constitution and other national legislation, the Municipality had a greater responsibility towards establishing a pro-poor policy towards land legalization, which resulted in an increase of legalized neighborhoods and basic infrastructure provision for previously informal settlements. I also show that while there appears to be continuity through Municipal administrations, difficulties for legalization remain, including evaluation mechanisms, overcoming obstacles of land traffickers and community organizations and creation of a comprehensive policy for land and housing.
by Francis Jhoan Goyes.
M.C.P.

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Gasselin, Pierre. "La floriculture et les dynamiques agraires de la region agropolitaine de quito (equateur)." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAP0027.

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La these analyse comment se sont differenciees les exploitations agricoles de la region agropolitaine de quito (equateur), avec des logiques de producteurs divergentes et des disparites de productivite et de revenu extremes. Ces inegalites se manifestent sur un petit territoire andin (6700 km 2, 1500 - 4000 m d'altitude) soumis a l'expansion de la metropole. L'analyse historique explique pourquoi la peripherie de la capitale ne comprend pas de ceinture maraichere a sa mesure. Elle precise en quoi la floriculture d'exportation, qui se developpe avec les politiques liberales depuis les annees 1980, est la forme la plus recente et la plus elaboree de la dualite sociale remanente qui oppose et lie les groupes domines et dominants depuis la colonisation espagnole au xvi e siecle. Les exploitations capitalistes, aussi intensives en travail qu'en capital, concurrencent maintenant l'agriculture de contrees lointaines, en salariant des paysans qui n'abandonnent pas pour autant des exploitations minifundistes peu rentables de natures diverses. Un systeme d'information geographique a facilite la definition de zones homogenes du point de vue agricole. Il a permis l'etude des transformations spatiales contemporaines. L'examen du developpement des plantations de fleurs conduit a etudier les modalites de gestion des ressources, qu'il s'agisse de l'eau d'irrigation, de la terre, du travail, de la fertilite, de l'information ou du capital. De nouveaux acteurs institutionnels tentent de gerer les conflits d'usage dans un contexte de desengagement public, de marchandisation des ressources et de decentralisation des pouvoirs. L'etude des resultats des principaux systemes de production donne la mesure des inegalites de productivite du travail

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Couret, Dominique. "Système d'information géographique, inégalité dans le logement et ségrégation spatiale à Quito, Equateur /." Paris : ORSTOM, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35733499m.

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Sarrade, Cobos Diana. "Le mal-développement de l'Équateur : analyse des relations entre santé, éducation et environnement. : le cas de la ville Quito." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2021.

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Le mal-développement de l’Equateur et de sa capitale est un phénomène complexe qui peut être analysé selon des angles variés. La dimension socio-environnementale, rarement étudiée, vise à remettre en question les études purement économiques en apportant une perspective différente. Cette thèse suit cette approche et repose sur l’analyse de trois facteurs du développement : la santé, l’éducation et l’environnement. Par ailleurs, afin d’appréhender la problématique équatorienne, il est important de revenir sur l’histoire économique et politique du pays. La recherche et l’analyse se concentrent sur la période 1948-2008. Ces années marquent l’intégration du concept de développement dans la gestion étatique par le Président Galo Plaza Lasso et l’entrée en vigueur de la dernière Constitution. L’approche pluridimensionnelle et pluridisciplinaire de l’Ecologie politique permet d’identifier les principales causes et conséquences du mal-développement du pays et de sa capitale, Quito. Après cinquante ans de politiques vouées à la croissance, l’Equateur connaît aujourd’hui une crise sociale, économique et environnementale qui témoigne de l’échec du modèle économique libéral. Fondée sur l’exploitation et l’exportation des ressources naturelles, l’économie équatorienne n’a pas participé à l’amélioration des conditions de vie de l’ensemble de la population mais à l’intégration du pays dans le commerce international. Ce choix a conduit au renforcement des inégalités sociales et à la détérioration des milieux. L’Etat, soumis aux intérêts de l’élite financière et dépendant de l’économie mondiale, ne s’est jamais engagé dans un processus de redistribution des richesses. L’étude des conditions sanitaires, éducationnelles et environnementales de la société équatorienne ont confirmé son mal-développement. Malgré l’existence d’un appareil légal qui garantit aux citoyens le droit à la santé, à l’éducation et à un environnement sain, les politiques instaurées n’ont pas permis d’assurer à toute la population de bonnes conditions de vie. Dans le processus de développement de l’Equateur et de Quito, ce ne sont pas les lois et les politiques qui font défaut mais les mécanismes d’application. Dans les domaines de la santé, de l’éducation et de l’environnement, les pouvoirs publics agissent le plus souvent en fonction des dispositions internationales. La problématique urbaine, étudiée à travers le cas de Quito, montre les enjeux de la gestion locale. Bien que la ville connaisse d’importantes difficultés pour offrir à ces citoyens une situation de bien-être, les autorités municipales semblent davantage déterminées à poser les bases d’un meilleur développement. Les réflexions menées autour du pouvoir local ouvrent une voie nouvelle pour l’analyse du développement
The poor-development of Ecuador and its capital is a complex phenomenon that could be analyzed under diverse angles. The socio-environmental dimension, rarely studied, aims to question the “limited” economic studies by providing a different perspective. This thesis follows the mentioned approach and it is based on the analysis of three factors for development: health, education and environment. Furthermore, in order to understand the Ecuadorian issue, it is important to go back to the economic and political history of the country. The research and the analysis focus on the period from 1948 to 2008. These years establish the incorporation of the concept of development in the Governmental Administration by the President Galo Plaza Lasso and by the endorsement of the last Constitution. The multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach of Political Ecology, allows identifying the main causes and outcomes of the poor-development of the country and its capital, Quito. After fifty years of policies that tore down the growth, Ecuador is experiencing at the moment a social, economic and environmental crisis that exhibits the failure of the liberal economic model. Based on the exploitation and exports of its natural resources, the Ecuadorian economy has not contributed to improve the life conditions of its entire population, but it contributed to integrate the country into the international trade market. This choice has led to the strengthening of social inequalities and to the deterioration of the milieu. The government, subdued by the interests of the financial elites and reliant of the global economy, never engaged in a process of wealth redistribution. The study of the Ecuadorian society in terms of health conditions, education and environment has confirmed its poor-development. Despite the existence of a legal system that guarantees citizens’ right to healthcare, education and a well being, the policies brought in to place didn’t allow to ensure proper living conditions for the entire population. There are not the laws or policies that have failed during the Ecuadorian developmental process, but the mechanisms to enforce them. In health, education and environmental matters, the public authorities, more often than not, act in accordance to the international pronouncements. The urban issue, studied throughout the case of Quito, shows the problematic of the local administration. Although the city shows significant difficulties to provide a situation of welfare to its citizens, local authorities seem to be more determined to build the foundations of an enhanced development. The thoughts carried out around the local power open a new path to the analysis of development

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Campo, Aráuz Ana Lorena. "Suicidios en Quito, Ecuador. Etnografía de la muerte autoinfligida desde interpretaciones de la vida." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664098.

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El suicidio es un drama social que afecta a miles de sujetos alrededor del mundo. De acuerdo al informe de 2014 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se registran alrededor de 804.000 suicidios consumados, lo que significa una tasa anual mundial de 11,4% por cada 100.000 habitantes. La presente tesis ha sido desarrollada en Quito, capital de Ecuador. En este contexto el suicidio todavía no es tratado abiertamente por la sociedad, ni se ha tomado como problema para ser asumido desde políticas de Estado. Tampoco existe una tradición científica que estudie la situación. En Ecuador las muertes por suicidio en el año 2016 se han incrementado hasta el 10,39%, en comparación con las del 2015 (DINASED, 2016). Según los registros de la OMS (2014) la tasa de suicidios en este país es del 9,2% por cada 100.00 habitantes. ¿Pero qué hay más allá de esos datos fríos y duros? En el presente trabajo se presentarán algunos registros obtenidos para la investigación doctoral sobre maneras de interpretar y vivenciar distintos casos de muerte autoinfligida en la sociedad ecuatoriana, a través del registro de relatos provenientes de diversas fuentes: medios de comunicación, entidades gubernamentales, estadísticas nacionales, tradición artística-literaria, los expertos, la comunidad, los familiares y los mensajes de personas que han muerto por suicidio o han sobrevivido a intentos suicidas. En esta tesis se aborda el suicidio como proceso complejo de significación y no como un acto, lo que implica abrir la interpretación del fenómeno hacia un enfoque transdisciplinario, en el que la Antropología Social y Cultural contribuye etnografiando las distintas percepciones que tienen los actores sociales involucrados sobre la dinámica de la vida. En dicho proceso se visibiliza un fenómeno que desgarra la cotidianidad social, pues rompe la concepción de vida de diversas personas, quienes de repente se hallan implicadas con la muerte incomprendida. Los suicidas han dejado de vivir, pero no de existir. Se cuentan historias sobre sus últimos momentos, conectándolos con la biografía comunitaria e intentando dotar de sentido a un tipo de muerte “distinta”. Las similitudes y divergencias entre los relatos analizados dan cuenta de nociones de la vida y del contexto en mención, con sus símbolos, limitaciones y afectos.
Suicide is a social drama that affects thousands of people around the world. According to the World Health Organization Annual Report 2014, 804 000 suicide deaths were recorded, which means a world annual rate of 11.4% per 100 000 population. This thesis was carried out in Quito, capital of Ecuador. In this context, suicide is not discussed openly by society, and it is not considered a problem to be acknowledged by state policies. There is no scientific tradition that studies such situation. In Ecuador, death by suicide in 2016 has increased up to 10.39% in comparison to 2015 (DINASED, 2016). According to the WHO (2014), the suicide rate in this country is 9.2% per 100 000 population. But what is beyond this hard and cold information? This document presents many records obtained for this doctoral research on different ways to interpret and live different cases of self-inflicted death in the Ecuadorian society. This includes stories from different sources: mass media, government entities, national statistics, literary and artistic tradition, experts, communities, relatives and messages from people who died by suicide or survived suicide attempts. This thesis addresses suicide as a complex process of meaning and not as an act, which implies opening the interpretation of the phenomenon towards a transdisciplinary approach, in which Social and Cultural Anthropology contributes with ethnographies of different perceptions that social actors have about the dynamics of life. In this process, a phenomenon that tears everyday life becomes visible; suicide breaks the conception of life for different people who are suddenly involved with a misunderstood death. Suicidal persons have stopped living but they still exist. They tell stories about their last moments, so they connect themselves with the community’s biography trying to make sense of a “different” type of death. Similarities and differences among the analyzed stories account for the notions of life, its symbols, limitations and affections in the aforementioned context.

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Angeli, Sergio H. "Herzog, Tamar. Upholding Justice: Society, State, and the Pena System in Quito (1650-1750)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122131.

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Couret, Dominique. "Modes de différenciation de l'espace urbain : Traitement géographique des données sur le logement du recensement de 1982 de Quito." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUEL108.

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Le choix d'un Système d'Information Géographique (SIG) pour la conception d'une base de données urbaines sur la ville de Quito privilégie le traitement de l'information en fonction de l'ordre géographique. Ce système permet donc d'envisager l'étude de l'organisation de l'espace urbain. L'intégration des informations multiples sur le logement fournies par le recensement de 1982 pose deux problèmes méthodologiques: la définition d'un référentiel géographique repéré et le changement de niveau dans l'échelle d'appréhension de ces données. La transformation de l'information qui accompagne le choix de l'îlot urbain comme nouvelle unité est analysée. Pour ordonner l'exploitation cartographique de ces données à l'aide des outils du système, une connaissance préalable de leur organisation globale est nécessaire. Dans ce but, plusieurs méthodes d'aide à l'interprétation sont testées. Il est ensuite possible d'interpréter les différentes répartitions spatiales en termes de modes de structuration de l'espace et d'ordonner les principaux phénomènes d'écrits en fonction de leur degré de participation à la différenciation géographique
The choice of a geographical information system to build a urban data base on the city of Quito leads the process of data according to the geographical order. So the system allows a study of the urban space organization. The integration of the various housing census informations in the base pose two methodologic problems: the definition of a referencial map and the change of level in the apprehension data scale. The transformation of information connect with the choice of the urban block as new study unit is analysied. The mapping of the data using geographical information system tools, require a previous knowledge of global data organization. With this aim view, sevgeral helping methods are testing. Then it's possible interpreting the various spatial distributions in termes of urban space structuration shapes, as well as hierarchizing the principal descript phenomenons according to their degree of participation in gepgraphical differenciation

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Ponce, Leiva Pilar. "Séneca en los Andes. Neoestoicismo y crítica social en Quito a fines del siglo XVII." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121626.

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This article analyzes the influence of neo-stoicism in the works of Francisco Rodríguez Fernández, who was one of the most outstanding readers of Seneca in Quito toward the end of the seventeenth century. The article highlights how he used this line of thought as an ethical and political instrument to combatcorruption and injustices in Quito’s society, and to contribute to the regeneration of the Spanish monarchy and its American possessions.

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Guarderas, Albuja Paz. "La intervención psicosocial contra la violencia de género en Quito. Tejiendo narrativas y nuevos sentidos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385738.

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La intervención psicosocial contra la violencia de género ha sido un tema escasamente investigado en Quito. Esta investigación pretende indagar sobre algunas preguntas: ¿Cómo se construye a la violencia de género como problema para ser intervenido en Quito? ¿Qué efectos tienen esas concepciones en las políticas locales? ¿Cómo se conciben a las personas con las que se interviene? ¿Cómo se interviene en ese problema? ¿Qué efectos tienen esas intervenciones en las personas que hacen parte de los procesos? Para responder a estas inquietudes académicas se utilizaron las producciones narrativas y la aproximación genealógica como métodos para recolectar la información. Esta tesis ha sido concebida como compendio de artículos. El título del primer artículo explica el tema tratado: “Silencios y acentos en la construcción de la violencia de género como un problema social en Quito”. El segundo, “Tramoyas, personajes y tramas de la actuación psicológica en violencia de género en Quito”, trata sobre las concepciones y prácticas de profesionales de la psicología sobre el problema y su solución. El tercero, titulado “La violencia de género en la intervención psicosocial en Quito. Tejiendo narrativas para construir nuevos sentidos”, versa sobre las comprensiones y prácticas en los servicios de personas que han vivido situaciones de violencia de género. Se concluye que la violencia de género en Quito ha sido construida en cinco matrices semiótico-materiales: la sexualidad, la salud, los derechos humanos, la seguridad ciudadana y las prácticas disciplinares. En las políticas y metodologías de atención de los servicios municipales se han enfatizado aquellas matrices que abordan al problema desde lo legal, mientras se han silenciado las incursiones que la conciben como un mecanismo de control de la sexualidad y sobre el cuerpo. Eso ha conllevado, en última instancia, a que las soluciones al problema se encuentren en el registro de lo individual, perdiéndose el carácter público de la violencia de género. En relación con las maneras de comprender a las usuarias de los servicios, se identificó que se las comprende como: víctimas, sujetos en falta, y sujetas al discurso del Otro, siendo escasos los abordajes que se aproximaban al reconocimiento de su agencia. En referencia a la actuación psicológica se evidenció el énfasis en la “victimología clínica” y en el “paradigma de salvación”.
Few studies have been done on psychosocial intervention in cases of gender violence in Quito. The purpose of this investigation is to shed light on a number of questions: How is gender violence in Quito constructed as a problem requiring intervention? What effects do these conceptions have on local policies? How are persons who receive intervention conceived? What kind of intervention takes place? What effects do these interventions have on the persons who are part of the processes? To respond to these matters, the production of narratives and the genealogical approach were used as methods for gathering information. This thesis was conceived as a series of articles. The title of the first article explains the issue under analysis: “Silences and accents in the construction of gender violence as a social problem in Quito”. The second, “Sets, characters and plots of psychological performance in gender violence in Quito,” is about the conceptions and practices professionals in the field of psychology apply in dealing with the problem and in looking for a solution. The third, entitled “Gender violence in psychosocial intervention in Quito. Weaving narratives to construct new meanings,” is about understandings and practices in serving persons who have lived situations of gender violence. We conclude that in Quito gender violence has been constructed according to five semiotic-material matrices: sexuality, health, human rights, citizen safety, and disciplinary practices. In policies and methodologies for treatment offered through city services, those matrices which deal with the problem from a legal standpoint have been emphasized while approaches that conceive of the problem as a mechanism for controlling sexuality and the body have been silenced. This has lead, in the final analysis, to looking for solutions to the problem in the individual realm while ignoring the public character of gender violence. As for the users of these services, we found that they are understood as: victims, subjects at fault, and subjects in the discourse of the Other; very few approaches recognizing their agency were applied. In regard to psychological performance, an emphasis on “clinical victimology” and the “salvation paradigm” was evident.

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Carrillo, Rosero Ana María. "Al cuidado del soberano. Des/orden, cuidado y vasallaje. Real Audiencia de Quito 1780-1807." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461048.

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Aquets treball recull els petits relats, baralles, escándols i disputes que van protagonitzar els homes i dones que van viure en els territoris de la Real Audiencia de Quito en el període entre finals del segle XVIII i la primera década del s.XIX. Ordenar-los, pensar-los i transcriure'ls em van donar les pistes sobre les dimensions polítiques en les quals es relacionaven entre ells i amb els diferents tipus d'autoritats que ocupaven tant els espais administratius com els imaginaris. Del general al particular vaig narrant el sentit d'aquestes relacions enmarcades en la comprensió d'un camp polític al que anomeno "cura", les maneres de mesurar-se i compovar-estan representades en l'exitencia o absencia d'ordre.
Este trabajo recoge los pequeños relatos, peleas, escándalos y disputas que protagonizaron los hombres y mujeres que vivieron en los territorios de la Real Audiencia de Quito en el período entre finales del s.XVIII y la primera década del s.XIX. Ordenarlos, pensarlos y transcribirlos me dieron las pistas sobre las dimensiones políticas en las cuales se relacionaban entre ellos y con los diferentes tipos de autoridades que ocupaban tanto los espacios administrativos como los imaginarios. De lo general a lo particular voy narrando el sentido de estas relaciones enmarcadas en la comprensión de un campo político al que denomino "cuidado", cuyas maneras de medirse y comprobarse están representadas en la existencia o ausencia de orden.
This work gathers the small stories, fights, scandals and disputes that led the men and women who lived in the territories of the Real Audiencia de Quito in the period between the end of eighteen century and the first decade of the nineteenth century. Ordering, thinking, and transcribing them gave me clues about the political dimensions in which they related to each other and to the different types of authorities that occupied both administrative and imaginary spaces. From the general to the particular issues I am narrating the meaning of these relarionships framed in the understanding of a polical field that I call "care", whose ways of measuring and cheaking are represented in the existence or absence of order.

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Martin, Lise. "The nature and location of women's informal economic activities a case study in Quito, Ecuador." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4964.

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Macari, Maria Carolina [UNESP]. "Tiros de Movimento-Imagem: estudo de um processo artístico e pedagógico de Cristiane Paoli Quito." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86854.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-09-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:48:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 macari_mc_me_ia.pdf: 499714 bytes, checksum: c82e094059ab1877163b6c0fb3d79de4 (MD5)
Esta pesquisa teve como principal objetivo estudar procedimentos pedagógicos de treinamento corporal de atores. Para isso, o processo artístico e pedagógico da diretora, atriz e professora da Escola de Arte Dramática EAD-USP, Cristiane Paoli Quito, serviu de guia e condutor desta pesquisa. Os sujeitos observados foram os alunos do terceiro ano da Escola de Arte Dramática, Turma 59/EAD-USP. O período estudado foi de agosto a dezembro de 2009. Foram observados e analisados os procedimentos pedagógicos de construção da dramaturgia corporal, utilizadas por essa diretora na montagem da peça teatral O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá, adaptada ao teatro pelo dramaturgo e professor da Escola de Arte Dramática (USP), Rogério Toscano, com a colaboração de todo o elenco de atores/estudantes da turma 59/EAD-USP. A montagem da peça, O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá, fez parte da aula de Estudos e Práticas de Montagem e foi dirigida por Cristiane Paoli Quito. Mesmo tendo observado e analisado a montagem teatral como um todo, concentrei-me em um foco principal: descrever e analisar o processo pedagógico de construção da dramaturgia corporal na montagem da peça O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá de modo a compreender como Cristiane Paoli Quito trabalha, pedagogicamente, a construção da dramaturgia corporal com alunos/atores na criação de um espetáculo. Sendo assim, o trabalho pedagógico de construção das ações físicas com os atores da turma 59 EAD/USP teve maior importância nesta pesquisa, se comparada a outros elementos que envolvem uma montagem teatral (texto, direção, luz, cenário, música, figurino etc.). O trabalho da coreógrafa e bailarina Tarina Quelho também foi analisado, uma vez em que essa fez a parte da preparação corporal dos alunos/atores, através da técnica do BMC...
The main aim of this study is to understand pedagogical procedures of the bodily training of actors. For this, the artistic and pedagogical process of Cristiane Paoli Quito director, actress and teacher at the School of Dramatic Art EAD-USP served as a guide. The third year students of the School of Dramatic Art, Group 59 EAD-USP were the subjects observed. The study took place between August and December 2009. The procedures utilised by this director while putting together the play The Swallow and the Tom Cat : A Love Story were observed and analysed. This literary work by Jorge Amado was adapted to the stage by Rogerio Toscano, teacher and dramatist at the School of Dramatic Art EAD-USP, with the collaboration of the whole cast of actors / students of Group 59. The putting together of the play The Swallow and the Tom Cat: A Love Story was part of a class called Estudos e Praticas de Montagem (Studies and Practices of plays) and was directed by Cristiane Paoli Quito. Even having observed the putting together of the whole play, the study main focus is: describe and analyse the pedagogic construction of the physical dramatisation of the play. This study can be summed up with one main question: how is it that Cristiane Paoli Quito work, pedagogically with the construction of the physical drama with students/actors in the creation of the play? In this way the pedagogical work of the construction of the physical actions of the actors of Group 59 EAD/USP was the most important thing in the study, if compared to the other elements which are involved in putting together a play (text, lights, scenery, music and costumes). The work of the choreographer and ballerina Tarina Quelho was also analysed, as she prepared the students/actors using a technique called BMC (mind body centring). Rogerio Toscano took part as a dramatist, helping Group 59 in reinterpretation of Jorge Amado's original text. He is also extensively quoted in this dissertation

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Beyatte, Rachel Ann. "THE CHARACTERIZATION AND CALCULATION OF DIET QUALITY FOR A LOW-INCOME POPULATION IN QUITO, ECUADOR." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/77.

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Diet is an important factor in disease prevention and health promotion. According to Global Health, in 2006 four of the top five leading causes of death in Ecuador were heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and hypertensive diseases which are all associated with dietary intake. Knowledge of eating patterns enables the formulation of public policies directed toward health promotion and disease prevention. Studies using indices that measure dietary quality and summarize the main characteristics of healthful eating habits enables the evaluation of possible associations between health determinants and health indicators. Most studies using score-based approaches have generally shown more varied and healthful diets to be associated with higher income, higher education, lower obesity rates and reduced cardiovascular disease mortality. The purpose of this research was to characterize the health practices and diet quality of a low-income population in Quito, Ecuador. A diet quality index (MyPyramid Index) was developed to calculate diet scores for subjects and results show that the mean MPI was 34.1 out of a possible score of 70. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated using heights and weights recorded. The mean BMI was 27.2 which would indicate that this sample is categorized as being overweight.

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Puente, Galeas Doris. "Planificación estratégica para la empresa confecciones médicas Remywildom, ubicada en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130237.

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Magíster en Gestión y Dirección de Empresas
Remywildom se dedica a la producción y comercialización de prendas de protección y uniformes para el personal de salud. Cuenta con 20 trabajadores, 3 locales propios en Quito y ventas promedio de MUS$200 anuales entre 2011 y 2013, calificando como pequeña empresa de acuerdo a la normativa vigente. Remywildom se caracteriza por su flexibilidad y la capacidad de escuchar al cliente, lo que se ha constituido en su ventaja competitiva. La planificación estratégica para la empresa se orienta a identificar alternativas de desarrollo que contribuyan a sus objetivos de largo plazo, que son incrementar su valor, aumentar su presencia en el mercado y fidelizar a los clientes. Los mercados más atractivos en la industria de vestimenta médica, con más del 50% del personal de salud a nivel nacional, son las provincias de Pichincha y Guayas. En Pichincha-Quito hay cuatro empresas posicionadas: El Galeno, con 37% de participación de mercado; Midcis, con 19%; Med, con 12%; y Remywildom, con 15%. Para el caso de Guayas-Guayaquil, las principales empresas son Modamed, con 37%; Medical Boutique, con 23%; y Vestimed, con 17%. Remywildom actualmente no participa en ese mercado. Los segmentos de clientes atendidos son los médicos, enfermeras, auxiliares de enfermería y estudiantes de las carreras profesionales y técnicas mencionadas. A partir del estudio del mercado y de la empresa, y del uso de fuentes de información tanto primarias (entrevistas, encuestas y observación) como secundarias (datos históricos y estudios previos), se plantean alternativas de desarrollo para ella: Extensión de la cobertura geográfica al mercado guayaquileño: persigue acceder al segundo gran mercado existente en el país. Se favorece la instalación de un punto de venta propio frente a tener sub-distribuidores, dado que arroja un mayor VAN (MUS$53 vs. MUS$36 para los subdistribuidores). Además, un punto de venta propio reduce el riesgo de cambio de proveedor, permite crear un valor de marca y facilita el contacto directo con los clientes. División de la empresa en unidades de negocio: se orienta a atender a cada segmento de clientes (ventas al detalle, subdistribuidores, ventas consultivas y grandes contratos) de forma especializada, de acuerdo a sus requerimientos particulares. Se espera aumentar el monto de las ventas totales en 2,5 veces e incrementar la participación de mercado. El VAN asciende a MUS$178. Ampliación de las líneas de productos: considera incorporar a la oferta en las tiendas productos como calzado, instrumental, accesorios médicos y sacos, permitiendo a los clientes ahorrar tiempo al facilitarles la compra en un único lugar de un mayor número de los implementos que necesitan. Aunque el margen neto sobre ventas no es muy alto (6%), se recomienda desarrollar esta alternativa como una forma de atraer un mayor número de clientes. Considerando el tamaño de Remywildom y los recursos requeridos para implementar estas opciones, se recomienda desarrollarlas en forma secuencial, partiendo con la segunda por su mayor impacto en los objetivos de la empresa.

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Macari, Maria Carolina. "Tiros de Movimento-Imagem : estudo de um processo artístico e pedagógico de Cristiane Paoli Quito /." São Paulo : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86854.

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Orientador: Mario Fernando Bolognesi
Banca: Maria Lucia de Souza Barros
Banca: Kathya Maria Ayres de Godoy
Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como principal objetivo estudar procedimentos pedagógicos de treinamento corporal de atores. Para isso, o processo artístico e pedagógico da diretora, atriz e professora da Escola de Arte Dramática EAD-USP, Cristiane Paoli Quito, serviu de guia e condutor desta pesquisa. Os sujeitos observados foram os alunos do terceiro ano da Escola de Arte Dramática, Turma 59/EAD-USP. O período estudado foi de agosto a dezembro de 2009. Foram observados e analisados os procedimentos pedagógicos de construção da dramaturgia corporal, utilizadas por essa diretora na montagem da peça teatral O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá, adaptada ao teatro pelo dramaturgo e professor da Escola de Arte Dramática (USP), Rogério Toscano, com a colaboração de todo o elenco de atores/estudantes da turma 59/EAD-USP. A montagem da peça, O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá, fez parte da aula de Estudos e Práticas de Montagem e foi dirigida por Cristiane Paoli Quito. Mesmo tendo observado e analisado a montagem teatral como um todo, concentrei-me em um foco principal: descrever e analisar o processo pedagógico de construção da dramaturgia corporal na montagem da peça O Gato Malhado e a Andorinha Sinhá de modo a compreender como Cristiane Paoli Quito trabalha, pedagogicamente, a construção da dramaturgia corporal com alunos/atores na criação de um espetáculo. Sendo assim, o trabalho pedagógico de construção das ações físicas com os atores da turma 59 EAD/USP teve maior importância nesta pesquisa, se comparada a outros elementos que envolvem uma montagem teatral (texto, direção, luz, cenário, música, figurino etc.). O trabalho da coreógrafa e bailarina Tarina Quelho também foi analisado, uma vez em que essa fez a parte da preparação corporal dos alunos/atores, através da técnica do BMC... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The main aim of this study is to understand pedagogical procedures of the bodily training of actors. For this, the artistic and pedagogical process of Cristiane Paoli Quito director, actress and teacher at the School of Dramatic Art EAD-USP served as a guide. The third year students of the School of Dramatic Art, Group 59 EAD-USP were the subjects observed. The study took place between August and December 2009. The procedures utilised by this director while putting together the play The Swallow and the Tom Cat : A Love Story were observed and analysed. This literary work by Jorge Amado was adapted to the stage by Rogerio Toscano, teacher and dramatist at the School of Dramatic Art EAD-USP, with the collaboration of the whole cast of actors / students of Group 59. The putting together of the play The Swallow and the Tom Cat: A Love Story was part of a class called Estudos e Praticas de Montagem (Studies and Practices of plays) and was directed by Cristiane Paoli Quito. Even having observed the putting together of the whole play, the study main focus is: describe and analyse the pedagogic construction of the physical dramatisation of the play. This study can be summed up with one main question: how is it that Cristiane Paoli Quito work, pedagogically with the construction of the physical drama with students/actors in the creation of the play? In this way the pedagogical work of the construction of the physical actions of the actors of Group 59 EAD/USP was the most important thing in the study, if compared to the other elements which are involved in putting together a play (text, lights, scenery, music and costumes). The work of the choreographer and ballerina Tarina Quelho was also analysed, as she prepared the students/actors using a technique called BMC (mind body centring). Rogerio Toscano took part as a dramatist, helping Group 59 in reinterpretation of Jorge Amado's original text. He is also extensively quoted in this dissertation
Mestre

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Enríquez, Campoverde Víctor Manuel. "Business plan para un hotel tres estrellas en la Parroquia Suburbana de Tababela Quito, Ecuador." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/324391.

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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo evaluar la viabilidad técnica, económica y financiera de un estudio de pre-factibilidad para la implementación de un hotel tres estrellas en la parroquia suburbana de Tababela, Quito – Ecuador, ubicada a tan solo ocho minutos de la nueva terminal aérea internacional Mariscal Sucre, para el hospedaje, alimentación y recreación de turistas y viajeros, tanto nacionales como extranjeros que visitan la ciudad de Quito, ya sea por turismo o negocios. El mercado objetivo del hotel “San Cristobal” se enfoca básicamente a los usuarios de la nueva terminal aérea, sin descartar a los potenciales clientes del interior del país que visiten y deseen pernoctar en la zona de Tababela. La idea de desarrollar el presente estudio de pre-factibilidad, se origina de la reciente demanda de alojamiento y alimentación en la zona de Tababela, debido a relativa distancia, desde el centro de la ciudad de Quito hacia el aeropuerto internacional Mariscal Sucre, pero sobre todo a la gran congestión vehicular, desde Quito hacía la parroquia de Tababela. La distancia entre Quito y Tababela es de aproximadamente 25 kilómetros, pero debido a la gran congestión vehicular, toma entre 60 y 90 minutos de recorrido. La propuesta de valor está basada principalmente en ofrecer un servicio de calidad dentro de un concepto creativo e innovador, con instalaciones que otorguen comodidad y confort a los huéspedes, con colaboradores comprometidos e identificados con el hotel, revestidos con vocación de servicio y de colaboración. Respetando las costumbres ancestrales de la zona y cuidando siempre del medio ambiente, con productos que tengan el menor impacto ecológico sobre el medio ambiente. EL hotel dispondrá de un terreno de 5000 m², estratégicamente ubicado en la parroquia de Tababela, contará con una infraestructura total de 3146 m² de construcción, con instalaciones modernas y cómodas. A su vez contará, con un restaurante donde se ofrezca variedad de gastronomía, también contará con un business center y un pequeño salón de convenciones. Como servicios adicionales, se brindará el servicio de city tours y la venta de paquetes turísticos. La evaluación económica y financiera de los flujos de caja del proyecto demostró su factibilidad dentro de un escenario exigente (costo de capital de 14.71%), sustentada en un Valor Actual Neto de USD 32.144 dólares americanos, con un período de recuperación de cinco años. La inversión necesaria para llevar a cabo el proyecto, en su fase inicial, es de USD 1’179.669 dólares americanos, cuyo importe será financiado de la siguiente forma, 40% de aporte de capital realizado por los socios y el 60% restante, será financiado mediante un préstamo bancario de la Corporación Financiera Nacional CFN) a un costo promedio de financiamiento de 7.80% a 5 años plazo. En una segunda fase de inversión, se requerirá de USD 225.331, cuyos fondos serán financiados por la misma institución crediticia. Los resultados financieros y económicos son bastante ajustados para los tres primeros años de operación del hotel, pero a partir del cuarto año, cuando entre en funcionamiento la segunda etapa del hotel, el panorama que se avizora es totalmente diferente y muy atractivo. Finalmente, se concluye que el plan de negocio es viable, sustentado en una demanda existente de turistas y viajeros que visitan la ciudad de Quito y que por mayor comodidad y conveniencia en sus vuelos, desean pernoctar a tan solo ocho minutos de la nueva terminal aérea. Así como también, a la poca existencia de oferta hotelera en la zona de Tababela y a la factibilidad operativa y económica del proyecto.

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Jarrin, Lucia A. "Teaching more than writing : a writing and community building project for Liceo Internacional Quito, Ecuador /." Click here to view full-text, 2007. http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/ipp_collection/6/.

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Lepage, Andrea. "Arts of the Franciscan Colegio De San Andres in Quito : a process of cultural reformation." View abstract/electronic edition; access limited to Brown University users, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319103.

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Horn, Philipp. "Indigeneity, constitutional changes and urban policies : conflicting realities in La Paz, Bolivia and Quito, Ecuador." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/indigeneity-constitutional-changes-and-urban-policies-conflicting-realities-in-la-paz-bolivia-and-quito-ecuador(e6fa9601-cdba-44dd-be62-f0e2ac646c3b).html.

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This thesis critically examines the role of indigeneity in urban policies and planning in a context of constitutional changes that have taken place in Bolivia and Ecuador in the recent decade. It departs from previous academic and policy research which mainly studied indigenous rights in rural areas and focused on urban indigenous peoples as outlawed, excluded, or insurgent subjects. Instead, it conceptualises the translation of indigenous rights into urban policies as a complex process in which a multiplicity of social actors – including government officials and urban indigenous groups – are involved. Drawing on the practice-centric literature on urban policy and planning, it recognises that the work of government officials is influenced by multiple factors such as constitutional texts as well as their personal views, interest group demands, and the wider structural and political environment surrounding them. Government attempts to translate indigenous rights are contrasted to urban indigenous peoples’ own understandings of indigeneity and associated interests and demands. In addition, this thesis uses an asset accumulation framework as well as the concept of tactics to identify how urban indigenous peoples address and negotiate their interests and demands and try to influence decision-making processes from the bottom-up. The thesis relies on La Paz (Bolivia) and Quito (Ecuador) as ‘illustrative cases’ to study the role of indigeneity in urban policies. As both La Paz and Quito represent capital cities, it was possible to approach government officials operating at multiple scales – international, national and local – as well as ordinary urban indigenous residents. Methodologically, the thesis employs a qualitative, case study comparison and draws on information derived from semi-structured interviews, document analysis, participant observation and participatory focus groups conducted during eleven months of fieldwork. In terms of comparison, this thesis makes use of a variation-finding approach. By explaining variations between the cases through focusing on the unique processes and factors that shaped the translation of indigenous rights within each city, it intends to offer a more nuanced and context-responsive approach for studying urban indigeneity and addressing indigenous rights in cities. A central finding of this thesis is that the incorporation of indigeneity into urban policies and indigenous people’s own practices to fulfil their specific demands were characterised by a set of conflicting realities: First, for government officials the translation of indigenous rights into urban policies sometimes clashed with other priorities – such as addressing universal rights and interests of non-indigenous pressure groups – or with their own views of the city as a ‘white’, ‘western’, and ‘modern’ places. Second, urban indigenous peoples articulated multiple and contradictory identities. They mainly did this by voicing specific demands for land – an important asset which they associated with the preservation of a communal and traditional lifestyle but also with aspirations to lead a modern and capitalist life in the city. Third, the findings reveal that indigenous peoples – particularly their community leaders – had to enter in negotiations with governments to access different assets such as land, housing, or education. In these processes leaders manoeuvred between different worlds. They had to conform to political agendas and – particularly in the case of Bolivia – to official spatialized understandings of identity and rights which often conflicted with their own sense of being indigenous in the city.

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Romero, Susana. "Hembros : A thematized queer phenomenologic study on the lived experiences of trans-people in Quito-Ecuador." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för genus, kultur och historia, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16961.

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The aim of this essay is to examine the narrated experiences of three Trans- masculine activists in relationship to the emergence of a new term "hembros" as a forum for diverse forms of gender expression and subjectivity. The present study is an attempt to examine gender expression from a nomadic subjective approach and a queer phenomenological theoretical framework. The results of this study have shown that gender expression, although not free from the tensions that social sanctions present, could be proposed from different locations of embodied gender subjectivity. Meaning that awareness about the gender system and the structures of power, and working within those frames, one can create new notions of gender expression, taking the body as a starting point.

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Pozo, Patricio Hector Aurelio Espinosa Del. "Funções cognitivas e memória em adultos com mais de 65 anos em Cumbayá, Quito DM, Equador." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17138/tde-25042018-144433/.

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Introdução O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade no Equador e este fato resulta em maior prevalência dos problemas mais frequentes em idosos, dentre eles, a deterioração das funções cognitivas. Objetivo Avaliar a função cognitiva, prevalência e fatores de risco associados ao declínio cognitivo e demência em pessoas com mais de 65 anos em Cumbayá-Quito, Equador. Métodos Este é um estudo de observação transversal que foi realizado em adultos com mais de 65 anos de idade. O Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MMSE), o Dementia Screening Interview (AD8) e a Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MNA) foram utilizados para avaliar o estado cognitivo e os hábitos nutricionais dessa população. Resultados Um total de 144 pacientes (idade média 75,3; 77,1% mulheres) fizeram parte deste estudo; 40% dos pacientes apresentaram testes positivos (AD8 e MMSE) consistentes com comprometimento cognitivo, possível demência. A idade (p<0,01), a escolaridade inferior (p <0,01), acidente vascular cerebral (p <0,01), hemorragia intracerebral (p<0,01), diabetes mellitus (p<0,01) e desnutrição (p<0,01) foram riscos significativos para o comprometimento cognitivo. O exercício (p <0,03) e o consumo de álcool (p=0,02) foram fatores de risco protetores para o declínio cognitivo nessa população. Gênero, etnia, localização, traumatismo craniano, doença de Parkinson, colesterol alto, diabetes, infarto do miocárdio, doença da tireóide, depressão, ansiedade, história familiar de demência não foram associados ao declínio cognitivo nessa população. Conclusões A prevalência de comprometimento cognitivo e possível demência aos 65 anos é de 18-21% e aos 85 anos é de 54-60% em Cumbayá, Quito, Equador. Os principais fatores de risco para deficiência cognitiva nesta população são idade, educação, desnutrição, acidente vascular cerebral e diabetes mellitus. Os fatores protetores para o declínio cognitivo foram o exercício e possivelmente o consumo moderado de álcool.
Introduction Population aging is a reality in Ecuador and this fact results in a higher prevalence of the most frequent problems in the elderly, among them, the deterioration of cognitive functions. Objective To assess the cognitive function, prevalence, and risk factors associated with cognitive decline and dementia in people over 65 years of age in Cumbayá-Quito, Ecuador. Methods This is a cross-sectional observational study that was carried out in adults over 65 years of age. The Mini Mental Scale Examination (MMSE), Dementia Screening Interview (AD8) and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) were used to assess the cognition status and nutritional habits of this population. Results A total 144 patients (mean age 75.3; 77.1% females) were part of this study; 40% of patients had positive tests (AD8 & MMSE) consistent with cognitive impairment, possible dementia. The age (p<0.01), lower school education (p<0.01), stroke (p<0.01), intracerebral hemorrhage (p<0.01), diabetes (p<0.01) and malnutrition (p<0.01), were significant risk factors for cognitive impairment. Exercise (p<0.03) and consumption of alcohol were a protective risk factor for cognitive decline in this population. Gender, ethnicity, location, head trauma, Parkinson disease, high cholesterol, diabetes, myocardial infarction, thyroid disease, depression, anxiety, family history of dementia were not associated with cognitive decline in this population. Conclusions The prevalence of cognitive impairment and possible dementia at the age of 65 years is 18-21% and at age 85 years is 54-60% in Cumbayá, Quito, Ecuador. The main risk factors for cognitive impairment in this population were age, education, malnutrition, stroke, and diabetes. Protective factors for cognitive decline were exercise and possibly modest consumption of alcohol.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Quito'

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