Journal articles on the topic 'Quote s.r.l'

The amino acid L-isoleucine has been cocrystallized with seven selected D-amino acids including D-methionine [L-isoleucine–D-methionine (1/1), C6H13NO2.C5H11NO2S, amino-acid side chain R = —CH2—CH2—S—CH3] and a homologous series from D-alanine [L-isoleucine–D-alanine (1/1), C6H13NO2.C3H7NO2, R = —CH3] through D-α-aminobutyric acid [L-isoleucine–D-α-aminobutyric acid (1/1), C6H13NO2.C4H9NO2, R = —CH2—CH3] and D-norvaline [L-isoleucine–D-norvaline (1/1), C6H13NO2.C5H11NO2, R = —CH2—CH2—CH3] to D-norleucine [L-isoleucine–D-norleucine (1/1), C6H13NO2.C6H13NO2, R = —CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3] with linear side chains, and D-valine [L-isoleucine–D-valine (1/1), C6H13NO2.C5H11NO2, R = —CH—(CH3)2] and D-leucine [L-isoleucine–D-leucine (1/1), C6H13NO2.C6H13NO2, R = —CH2—CH—(CH3)2] with branched side chains. All the crystal structures are divided into distinct hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers. In the five complexes with amino acids with linear side chains the polar parts of the D- and L-amino acids are related by pseudo-glide-plane symmetry, and four of them have remarkably similar molecular arrangements. The D-valine and D-leucine complexes, on the other hand, are structurally quite different with the polar parts of the D- and L-amino acids related by pseudo-inversion. Differences in the hydrogen-bond pattern in the two molecular arrangements are discussed.

Using the properties of Gauss sums, the orthogonality relation of character sum and the mean value of Dirichlet L-function, we obtain some exact computational formulas for the hybrid mean value involving general Kloosterman sums K ( r , l , λ ; p ) and certain Hardy sums S 1 ( h , q ) ∑ m = 1 p − 1 ∑ s = 1 p − 1 K ( m , n , λ ; p ) K ( s , t , λ ; p ) S 1 ( 2 m s ¯ , p ) , ∑ m = 1 p − 1 ∑ s = 1 p − 1 | K ( m , n , λ ; p ) | 2 | K ( s , t , λ ; p ) | 2 S 1 ( 2 m s ¯ , p ) . Our results not only cover the previous results, but also contain something quite new. Actually the previous authors just consider the case of the principal character λ modulo p, while we consider all the cases.

Abstract Severi varieties and Brill–Noether theory of curves on K3 surfaces are well understood. Yet, quite little is known for curves on abelian surfaces. Given a general abelian surface S with polarization L of type {(1,n)} , we prove nonemptiness and regularity of the Severi variety parametrizing δ-nodal curves in the linear system {|L|} for {0\leq\delta\leq n-1=p-2} (here p is the arithmetic genus of any curve in {|L|} ). We also show that a general genus g curve having as nodal model a hyperplane section of some {(1,n)} -polarized abelian surface admits only finitely many such models up to translation; moreover, any such model lies on finitely many {(1,n)} -polarized abelian surfaces. Under certain assumptions, a conjecture of Dedieu and Sernesi is proved concerning the possibility of deforming a genus g curve in S equigenerically to a nodal curve. The rest of the paper deals with the Brill–Noether theory of curves in {|L|} . It turns out that a general curve in {|L|} is Brill–Noether general. However, as soon as the Brill–Noether number is negative and some other inequalities are satisfied, the locus {|L|^{r}_{d}} of smooth curves in {|L|} possessing a {g^{r}_{d}} is nonempty and has a component of the expected dimension. As an application, we obtain the existence of a component of the Brill–Noether locus {{\mathcal{M}}^{r}_{p,d}} having the expected codimension in the moduli space of curves {{\mathcal{M}}_{p}} . For {r=1} , the results are generalized to nodal curves.

A proven effective preventive measure against cervical cancer is a full-fledged HPV vaccination course conducted before the start of the patient’s sexual life. Its cost is essential for the realization of the possibility of using the vaccine on a voluntary basis. However, the most important argument for making a decision about vaccination is the awareness of patients about its expediency, effectiveness and safety. P u r p o s e : to identify the level of awareness of the population about the primary prevention of cervical cancer by vaccination against HPV. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . According to a specially developed questionnaire, an anonymous survey of adolescents and their parents (legal representatives) on the organization of HPV vaccination was conducted. The quota sample for the survey included 723 respondents who applied to women’s consultations and children’s polyclinics in St. Petersburg (a total of 19 medical organizations). R e s u l t s . In fact, only 59,7% of respondents are informed about diseases caused by HPV, and another 5,1% of those who took part in the survey are mistaken about this. Only one in three (36,4%) respondents know about the safety of currently used vaccines, and the majority of respondents – 50,8% noted that they do not know anything about this issue. Among the respondents, 87,8% indicated that given the high importance of vaccination to prevent the development of oncological diseases of the female genital area, HPV vaccinations should be carried out free of charge to citizens within the framework of the National Vaccination Calendar and the calendar of preventive vaccinations for epidemic indications. F i n d i n g s . A sociological study showed an unsatisfactory level of knowledge of the population on the issues of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms of the female genital organs.

The square-planar nickel(II) title complex, [Ni(C24H36F2N6)](ClO4)2 or [NiL](ClO4)2 (L = 3,10-bis(4-fluorophenethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) was synthesized by a one-pot reaction of template condensation and its X-ray crystal structure was determined. The nickel(II) ion lies close by a twofold axis and the complex displays whole-molecule disorder. Ligand L, a hexaazacyclotetradecane ring having 4-fluorophenethyl side chains attached to uncoordinated nitrogen atoms, adopts a trans III (R,R,S,S) configuration. The average Ni—N bond distance is 1.934 (9) Å, which is quite similar to those of other nickel(II) complexes with similar ligands. The nickel(II) ion is located 0.051 (7) Å above the least-squares plane through the four coordinated N atoms. The average C—N bond distance and C—N—C angle involving uncoordinated nitrogen atoms are 1.425 (12) Å and 118.0 (9)°, respectively, indicating a significant contribution of sp 2 hybridization for these N atoms. The intermolecular N—H...O, C—H...O/F hydrogen bonds of the complex form a network structure, which looks like a seamless floral lace pattern.

O b j e c t i v e : To determine the frequency of bleeding, surgical site infection and common bile duct injury after laparoscopicCholecystectomy in patients with co-morbidity. S t u d y d e s i g n : Descriptive study. (Case series). S e t t i n g : Department of Allied & D.H.Qhospital Faisalabad. P e r i o d : July 2006 to December 2007. Patients a n d M e t h o d s : It comprised of 30 consecutive patients of cholelithiasiswith co-morbidity presenting in surgical department. Patients having uncontrolled hypertension, chronic obstructive airway disease andmalignancy were excluded. Detailed history and physical examination was carried out as per protocol. It was followed up by relevantinvestigations. All the cases underwent laparoscopic cholecstectomy. R e s u l t s : The age of the patients ranged from 23-68 y, with mean ageof 40-56 y. Among these 14 cases were having D.M (46.66 %), 06 patients were cirrhotic (20%), 06 patients had acute cholecystitis (20%),02 patients were having H.T.N (6.6%), and 02 patients were >70 years (6.6%). All the patients were females. Out of diabetic patientsundergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, SSI was noted in 02 (6.66%) patients. While mild postoperative bleeding was noted in 01 (16.6%)of cirrhotic patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. No untoward event was noted in patients with H.T.N ac. Cholecystitis & advancedage. C o n c l u s i o n : In high risk patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, very few complications were noted. Postoperatively.Morbidity following above procedure was quite low as compared to conventional one. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be the preferredoption in high risk patients for better outcome.

Abstract. Lovejoy and Varotsos (2016) (L&V) analyse the temperature response to solar, volcanic, and solar plus volcanic forcing in the Zebiak–Cane (ZC) model, and to solar and solar plus volcanic forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) E2-R model. By using a simple wavelet filtering technique they conclude that the responses in the ZC model combine subadditively on timescales from 50 to 1000 years. Nonlinear response on shorter timescales is claimed by analysis of intermittencies in the forcing and the temperature signal for both models. The analysis of additivity in the ZC model suffers from a confusing presentation of results based on an invalid approximation, and from ignoring the effect of internal variability. We present tests without this approximation which are not able to detect nonlinearity in the response, even without accounting for internal variability. We also demonstrate that internal variability will appear as subadditivity if it is not accounted for. L&V's analysis of intermittencies is based on a mathematical result stating that the intermittencies of forcing and response are the same if the response is linear. We argue that there are at least three different factors that may invalidate the application of this result for these data. It is valid only for a power-law response function; it assumes power-law scaling of structure functions of forcing as well as temperature signal; and the internal variability, which is strong at least on the short timescales, will exert an influence on temperature intermittence which is independent of the forcing. We demonstrate by a synthetic example that the differences in intermittencies observed by L&V easily can be accounted for by these effects under the assumption of a linear response. Our conclusion is that the analysis performed by L&V does not present valid evidence for a detectable nonlinear response in the global temperature in these climate models.

Assessing patients’ expectations and perceptions of health care delivery is challenging. To understand the quality of health care delivery, a study was conducted related to how patients assess the expected and perceived quality of health care delivery in a district hospital. Modern methods of measuring patient satisfaction and its interpretation using statistical analysis methods allow solving problems of this type. P u r p o s e : development of approach to improvement of quality of medical services provision using results of measurement of satisfaction with quality of medical services provided to patients in inpatient conditions of regional level, using SERVQUAL technique; substantiation on built regression model of influence of certain aspects of patients’ perception of quality satisfaction. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The materials of the study are presented in the form of the results of a medical and sociological study of 418 patients who received medical services in one of the medical organizations at the regional level. Methods of statistical analysis of patient questionnaire results, factor, regression analysis, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) were used. R e s u l t s . An analysis of the data showed that 54.3% of patients were quite satisfied with the services. A regression equation is constructed to calculate the degree of patient satisfaction depending on a number of aspects of health care delivery. According to the IPA method, a schedule of four-quadrant distributions of patient assessments has been drawn up, on the basis of which it is possible to form measures to increase patient satisfaction with medical services. F i n d i n g s . The use of the SERVQUAL technique allows you to measure satisfaction with the quality of medical services, and the use of the IPA technique allows you to interpret it and obtain useful information regarding the quality of medical services as an element of patient feedback in the quality management system of a medical organization.

An analytical procedure regarding the determination of selenium(IV) by anodic stripping voltammetry exploiting the in situ plated bismuth film electrode is described. Since organics are commonly present in untreated natural water samples, the use of Amberlite XAD-7 resin turns out to be quite important to avoid problems such as the adsorption of these compounds on the working electrode. The optimum circumstances for the detection of selenium in water using differential pulse voltammetry techniques were found to be as follows: 0.1 mol L−1 acetic acid, 1.9 × 10−5 mol L−1 Bi(III), 0.1 g Amberlite XAD-7 resin, and successive potentials of −1.6 V for 5 s and −0.4 V for 60 s, during which the in situ formation of the bismuth film on glassy carbon and the accumulation of selenium took place. The current of the anodic peak varies linearly with the selenium concentration ranging from 3 × 10−9 mol L−1 to 3 × 10−6 mol L−1 (r = 0.9995), with a detection limit of 8 × 10−10 mol L−1. The proposed procedure was used for Se(IV) determination in certified reference materials and natural water samples, and acceptable results and recoveries were obtained.

The development of infection in the field of surgical intervention is inextricably linked with financial costs and the public reputation of the institution. The medical and preventive institution needs to allocate additional funds from the hospital budget for diagnostic studies, as well as for medicines for the treatment of frolicking purulent-septic complications. As a result, medical and preventive institutions experience annual additional economic losses. P u r p o s e of the study is to assess the economic damage caused to medical and preventive institutions due to the development of infections in the field of surgical interventions. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . In the course of this study, an analysis of domestic and foreign literature sources on the issue of economic damage from purulent-septic complications in surgical practice was carried out. R e s u l t s . The damage caused by the development of infections in the area of surgical intervention is quite significant, and even the introduction of new technologies and therapies does not relieve patients from their possible appearance. The estimated costs of infection of the surgical intervention area vary depending on the region, the type of operation and the degree of infection. Economic analysis in this case is necessary to study the activities of organizations from the point of view of evaluating their work in order to monitor and subsequently better manage the processes of supplying the institution itself with material resources, as well as the use of internal reserves and their rational use. F i n d i n g s . The distribution of funds in medical and preventive facilities should be carried out rationally to ensure the full-fledged activity of the institution. In the absence of measures taken to prevent the development of nosocomial infections, infections of the surgical intervention area may occur after a certain period of time after the patient is discharged from the hospital, thereby contributing to the spread and contamination of healthy people, which from a socio-economic point of view is unprofitable.

In the author's work [S. A. Annin, Attached primes over noncommutative rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra212 (2008) 510–521], a theory of attached prime ideals in noncommutative rings was developed as a natural generalization of the classical notions of attached primes and secondary representations that were first introduced in 1973 as a dual theory to the associated primes and primary decomposition in commutative algebra (see [I. G. Macdonald, Secondary representation of modules over a commutative ring, Sympos. Math.11 (1973) 23–43]). Associated primes over noncommutative rings have been thoroughly studied and developed for a variety of applications, including skew polynomial rings: see [S. A. Annin, Associated primes over skew polynomial rings, Commun. Algebra30(5) (2002) 2511–2528; and S. A. Annin, Associated primes over Ore extension rings, J. Algebra Appl.3(2) (2004) 193–205]. Motivated by this background, the present article addresses the behavior of the attached prime ideals of inverse polynomial modules over skew polynomial rings. The goal is to determine the attached primes of an inverse polynomial module M[x-1] over a skew polynomial ring R[x;σ] in terms of the attached primes of the base module MR. This study was completed in the commutative setting for the class of representable modules in [L. Melkersson, Content and inverse polynomials on artinian modules, Commun. Algebra26(4) (1998) 1141–1145], and the generalization to noncommutative rings turns out to be quite non-trivial in that one must either work with a Bass module MR or a right perfect ring R in order to achieve the desired statement even when no twist is present in the polynomial ring "Let MR be a module over any ring R. If M[x-1]R is a completely σ-compatible Bass module, then Att (M[x-1]S) = {𝔭[x] : 𝔭 ∈ Att (MR)}." The sharpness of the results are illustrated through the use of several illuminating examples.

<div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; color: #221e1f;">La especie africana <em>Wissadula rostrata </em>(Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Pl. ex Hook. a veces se recono&shy;ce en rango espec&iacute;fico y a veces en rango de variedad adentro de <em>W. amplissima </em></span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Arial Narrow&quot;; color: #221e1f;">(</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; color: #221e1f;">L.) R.E. Fr. o de <em>W. hernandioides </em>(L&rsquo;H&eacute;r.) Garcke, ambas especies americanas. Aqu&iacute; se se&ntilde;ala que <em>W. rostrata </em>tiene m&aacute;s afinidad con <em>W. parviflora </em>(A.St.-Hil.) R.E.Fr. de Sudam&eacute;rica, y se concluye que merece reconocimiento en rango espec&iacute;fico</span></p></div>

Transcriptional regulation of mammalian histone genes during S phase is achieved through activation of specific factors which interact with subtype-specific histone gene promoter sequences. It has previously been shown that in HeLa cells this induction is not mediated by obligatory changes in the DNA binding activity of histone gene transcription factors as cells progress through the cell cycle. Recently, it has been reported that the DNA binding properties of a putative histone gene transcription factor may be quite different in normal and transformed cells (J. Holthuis, T. A. Owen, A. J. van Wijnen, K. L. Wright, A. Ramsey-Ewing, M. B. Kennedy, R. Carter, S. C. Cosenza, K. J. Soprano, J. B. Lian, J. L. Stein, and G. S. Stein, Science 247:1454-1457, 1990). To determine whether the properties of well-characterized histone gene transcription factors are altered in transformed versus normal cells, we have examined the DNA binding activity of human histone transcription factors during the WI38 (a primary line of normal human fetal lung fibroblasts) cell cycle. The results demonstrate that the properties of Oct1, H4TF1, and H4TF2 are similar in WI38 and HeLa cells and that their DNA binding activities are constitutive during interphase of both normal and transformed cell lines. Although it remains possible that these factors are directly or indirectly perturbed as a result of cellular transformation, it appears unlikely that transformation results in gross changes in DNA binding activity as cells progress toward division.

Transcriptional regulation of mammalian histone genes during S phase is achieved through activation of specific factors which interact with subtype-specific histone gene promoter sequences. It has previously been shown that in HeLa cells this induction is not mediated by obligatory changes in the DNA binding activity of histone gene transcription factors as cells progress through the cell cycle. Recently, it has been reported that the DNA binding properties of a putative histone gene transcription factor may be quite different in normal and transformed cells (J. Holthuis, T. A. Owen, A. J. van Wijnen, K. L. Wright, A. Ramsey-Ewing, M. B. Kennedy, R. Carter, S. C. Cosenza, K. J. Soprano, J. B. Lian, J. L. Stein, and G. S. Stein, Science 247:1454-1457, 1990). To determine whether the properties of well-characterized histone gene transcription factors are altered in transformed versus normal cells, we have examined the DNA binding activity of human histone transcription factors during the WI38 (a primary line of normal human fetal lung fibroblasts) cell cycle. The results demonstrate that the properties of Oct1, H4TF1, and H4TF2 are similar in WI38 and HeLa cells and that their DNA binding activities are constitutive during interphase of both normal and transformed cell lines. Although it remains possible that these factors are directly or indirectly perturbed as a result of cellular transformation, it appears unlikely that transformation results in gross changes in DNA binding activity as cells progress toward division.

<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: NO-BOK; mso-ansi-language: NO-BOK; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><em>Artikkelen handler om hvorvidt, og p&aring; hvilken m&aring;te refleksjonsgrupper med sykepleierstudenter og sykepleiel&aelig;rer i spesialisthelsetjenesten er virksomme i opp&oslash;ving til &aring; bli en kyndig sykepleier. Studentenes ukentlige refleksjonsm&oslash;ter i l&oslash;pet av deres medisinske praksisperiode er blitt til i l&oslash;pet av et pedagogisk aksjonsforskningsprosjekt (2006 &ndash; 2009), kalt &rdquo;N&aring;r praksisfelt og skole flyter sammen&rdquo;. Studentevalueringer og loggdata viste at refleksjonsgruppene var viktige for studentenes l&aelig;ring, men sa lite om p&aring; hvilken m&aring;te. Dette ble utforsket gjennom et fokusgruppeintervju med 8 studenter. Det utkrystalliserte seg fem </em><a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2;"><em>tema: &Aring; utvikle kunnskap, Erfaringsl&aelig;ring, Anerkjennelse av egen s&aring;rbarhet, &Aring; opp&oslash;ve faglig skj&oslash;nn og </em></span></a><em>&Aring; v&aelig;re i bevegelse mot profesjonell yrkesut&oslash;velse. I en sammenfattende tyding fremkom Dannelse som et overordnet tema. Refleksjonsrommet dr&oslash;ftes som en dannelsesarena, en &rdquo;refleksjonsoase&rdquo;, hvor studentene erfarer at de f&aring;r et personlig og reflektert forhold til kunnskapene de erverver seg. Kunnskaper og dannelse vil da sammen, og i vekselvirkning med hverandre, hjelpe dem mot en bedre yrkesut&oslash;velse. </em></span>

Sport fishing is an important leisure activity in many countries. It directly and indirectly generates income and jobs for millions of people. In some places, its landing outstrips production from professional fishing but this fact is not always taken into account in the establishment of management actions. In the area of Cachoeira (Waterfall) de Emas there are reports of intense fishing since the 20's. The objective of this paper is to identify the profile of the sporting fishers who frequent this place and to characterise this fishing. From February to October of 2006, we interviewed 107 sporting fishers that visited Cachoeira. We describe the fishing and the socio-economic status of the sport fishers. Most of the fishers are men, coming from the state of São Paulo, with a mean family income of US$ 1,212.3 (R$ 2,558.10, US$ 1 = R$ 2.11, July/2007), being aged 50.2 years old on average. A large amount of them (49.5%) only have incomplete first grade education. The main captured species are curimba Prochilodus lineatus, mandi Pimelodus maculatus, P. heraldoi, Pimelodella spp., lambari Astyanax fasciatus, A. schubarti, A. altiparanae, Roeboides paranensis and piava Leporinus lacustris, L. friderici, L. octofasciatus. Fishers have had a strong connection with this place for many years and even with low captures (2.8 kg/day), they are quite satisfied.

Plum fruit and kernels offer bioactive material for industrial production. The promising procedure for distinguishing plum kernel cultivars used in this study comprised two stages: image analysis to compute the texture parameters of plum kernels belonging to three cultivars ‘Emper’, ‘Kalipso’, and ‘Polinka’, and discriminant analysis using machine learning algorithms to classify plum kernel cultivars based on selected textures with the highest discriminative power. The discriminative models built separately for sets of textures selected from all color channels L, a, b, R, G, B, U, V, S, X, Y, Z, color space Lab and color channel b using the KStar (Lazy), PART (Rules), and LMT (Trees) classifiers provided the highest average accuracies reaching 98% in the case of the color space Lab and the KStar classifier. In this case, individual cultivars were discriminated with the accuracies of 97% for ‘Emper’ and ‘Kalipso’ to 99% for ‘Polinka’. The values of other performance metrics were also satisfactory, higher than 0.95. The ROC curves were quite smooth and steady with the most satisfactory curve for the ‘Kalipso’ kernels. The present study sheds light on an objective, non-destructive, and inexpensive procedure for cultivar discrimination of plum kernels.

Introduction In an ongoing investigation of the interaction of bismuth(III) compounds with L-cysteiene1, recent work has involved more complete characterization of these interactions at lower pH levels in various aqueous media. Pharmaceutical medications2 such as bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) and bismuth citrate (BC) have now been investigated at pH 1.00 and 3.00 by both cyclic voltammetric and UV-VIS methods. Electrochemical methods have been used to evaluate the interaction of L-cysteine with bismuth compounds by observing shifts in the potential for bismuth reduction, and UV-VIS methods have allowed the observation of an absorbance peak at approximately 340 nm due to the bismuth(III) ion interaction with the L-cysteine thiol group. Results and Discussion Recent work has involved investigation of bismuth(III) nitrate (BN), BSS, and BC with L-cysteine at pH 1.00 and 3.00 in both HNO3 and HCl solutions. In general, complexation of BN is not quite as favorable at lower pH levels as in pH 7.00 MOPS (3-N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid)3 buffer solution.1 This conclusion was based on the need for higher mole ratios of L-cysteine to BN to achieve the final state of the voltammograms. The UV-VIS behavior was also not as well-defined as in our previous work1, with higher molar ratios of L-cysteine needed to produce the 340 nm absorbance peak. These results support the competition of protons with bismuth(III) for the L-cysteine ligand, there being much higher proton levels at pH 1.00 and pH 3.00 than at pH 7.00. The behaviors of BC and BSS at pH 1.00 and pH 3.00 are in many ways similar to that of BN. Finally, some preliminary work on glutathione (cysteine-containing tripeptide) interactions with bismuth compounds is also planned for presentation. References T. Cheek and D. Peña, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167, 155522 (2020) Li, R. Wang, and H. Sun, Acc. Chem. Res., 52, 216 (2019). M. H. Ferreira, I. S. S. Pinto, E. V. Soares, and H. M. V. M. Soares, RSC Advances, 5(39), 30989 (2015).

We present a simple superstring-derived no-scale SUGRA GUT with the D-parity violated SU (4) × SU (2)L × SU (2)R as the gauge symmetry which breaks down to that of MSSM at an intermediate scale M int and further boils down to that of MSM at MS. The massless spectrum at the GUT scale MX consists of three generations of quarks and leptons, Higgs multiplets of [Formula: see text] and some gauge singlet fields (1,1,1)'s. The characteristic features of the model are as follows: (1) The only explicit SUSY breaking parameter is the super-soft (i.e. F-type) scalar mass m of one of [Formula: see text] multiplets, which is generated by the moduli-dominant SUSY breaking source. (2) Both the intermediate and electroweak symmetry breakings respectively at M int ≈ 1011-12 GeV and at <h> ≪ MS are radiatively realized through m for MS ≈ 6 TeV which means [Formula: see text] (effective string unification scale) ≈ 5 × 1017 GeV. (3) The right-handed neutrino with the Majorana mass ≈ M int appears naturally and gives a cosmologically interesting τ-neutrino mass of O(10 eV). (4) The model is quite economical in the sense that each and every member of the Higgs sector has its own function of breaking symmetry and we have no unwanted multiplet.

This paper describes the former Klaipėda region Highlanders area (from Smaliniñkai (Jùrbarkas region) to Juknáičiai (Šilùtė region)) dialectal situation and usage characteristics of consonants in the specific habitat in the beginning of the 21st century. Recent observations suggest that most of consonant changes (hardening of consonants, usage of middle l’, aspirated and slightly voiceless voiced consonants and etc.) described in the previous works of dialectologists captured in the beginning of 21st century. In the old local population language the use cases of hard consonants in the positions of iota softening before suffixes and endings appear quite often. Consonant hardening begins at about Viešvilė surrounding area (Jùrbarkas region) and stronger going westward, mostly hardening cases recorded in the central area of descriptive dialects of Rukai, Pagėgiai, Bitėnai. The most common hardened consonants in the positions of iota softness are r, v, n, example: tràktọrùs ~ traktorius ‘tractor’, keturu∙ ~ keturių ‘of four’; daržõ∙vu. ~ daržovių ‘of vegetables’, lietùvu. ~ lietuvių ‘of Lithuanians’; ˈran.kinu ~ rankiniu ‘manual’, žinuõ∙s ~ žinios ‘news’. A much less often consonants hardening occurs in the root, example: trùš’u. ~ triušių ‘of rabbits’, gro∙vi∙s ~ griovys ‘ditch’, suntini ~ siuntinį ‘parcel’. In the dialects of the 21st century “middle” l’, common for Klaipėda residents is systematically preserved. In common position of hard l usage in general language this consonant sounds as soft by ear, example: l’a.pαi ~ lapai ‘leafs’, bl’o.gã.i. ~ blogai ‘bad’, kul’dava ~ kuldavo ‘whacked’. In those positions, where in general language it is normal to pronounce the soft l’, example: in iota softening positions this consonant sounds almost as hard l: kõ∙kl’u∙ ~ koklių ‘of tiles’, kaul’ukùs ~ kauliukus ‘dices’, *š’auluõs ~ Šiauliuose ‘in Šiauliai’. Also other consonant changes occur sometimes in described area: non-motivated softness, aspiration, contraposition neutralization of voiceless and voiced consonants and etc. To be highlighted, as it was earlier as in the presence all described consonant changes are not systematic (are variable) in dialect. Consonant hardening phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the West Lithuanian area of dialects which are characterized by the declination of soft stems.

The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the Russian Federation in the current socioeconomic conditions continues to be quite tense. In addition to all kinds of introductions from practicing physicians to combat tuberculosis, a significant contribution comes from the activities of administrative bodies aimed at creating and implementing new draft laws on disability related to tuberculosis, including methods of social expertise and safety, various support measures for disabled citizens, and methods of rehabilitation for persons with a disability group assigned. All persons with tuberculosis are guaranteed the right to a medical and social expert evaluation. In connection with the release of the new order, there are actual data, which require attention not only of social security workers, but also of medical personnel. P u r p o s e : to reveal actual aspects of medical and social examination for tuberculosis in adults. Methods. Regulatory documents on social security of population were analyzed and the main reasons influencing the expert evaluation and decision of commission for medical and social protection in tuberculosis in adult stratum of population were singled out. R e s u l t s a n d d i s c u s s i o n . As of January 1, 2020, Order No. 585n of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of August 27, 2019, came into force. “On the classifications and criteria used in the implementation of medical and social expert assessment of citizens by federal state medical and social expert assessment institutions. The expert evaluation for tuberculosis is based on an analysis of the totality of persistent impairments of body functions, containing significant clinical components, due to the pathological process and the severity of restrictions to vital functions, which are affected by the localization and prevalence of the specific process, the degree of activity, MBT sensitivity to antituberculosis drugs, the nature of complications and the possibilities of surgical treatment. Presence or absence of mycobacterial discharge in a patient is one of the major criteria of therapy efficacy and favorable prognosis. C o n c l u s i o n . The medical and social expert evaluation is an important component in the evaluation of a person’s state of health, in the assignment of a disability group, and in the analysis of the leading medical criteria, which characterize the degree of restriction of vital functions. The aspect of reviewing normative-legal acts concerns not only employees of social protection, but also acting clinicians for a better understanding of all the socio-economic consequences assigned when making this or that diagnosis. Disability of the population due to tuberculosis remains a relevant area of analysis, requiring attention from both a clinical and legal perspective.

Although in most recent broad-scale analyses, diversity is measured by counting the number of species in a given area or spatial unity (species richness), a `top-down' approach has been used sometimes, counting higher-taxon (genera, family) instead of species with some advantages. However, this higher-taxon approach is quite empirical and the cut-off level is usually arbitrarily defined. In this work, we show that the higher-taxon approach could be theoretically linked with models of phenotypic diversification by means of phylogenetic autocorrelation analysis in such a way that the taxonomic (or phylogenetic) rank to be used could not be necessarily arbitrary. This rank expresses past time in which taxa became independent for a given phenotypic trait or for the evolution of average phenotypes across different traits. We illustrated the approach by evaluating phylogenetic patches for 23 morphological, ecological and behavioural characters in New World terrestrial Carnivora. The higher-taxon counts at 18.8 mya (S L) defined by phylogenetic correlograms are highly correlated with species richness (r = 0.899; P < 0.001 with ca. 13 degrees of freedom by taking spatial autocorrelation into account). However, S L in North America is usually larger than in South America. Thus, although there are more species in South and Central America, the fast recent diversification that occurred in this region generated species that are "redundant" in relation to lineages that were present at 18.8 my. BP. Therefore, the number of lineages can be comparatively used as a measure of evolutionary diversity under a given model of phenotypic divergence among lower taxonomic units.

During physical distancing, children do not meet their peers to play or talk together. Peer relationships have a crucial influence on all child development, especially for social skills or behaviour during early childhood. This study aims to determine changes in children's social behaviour during physical distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a descriptive quantitative study designed with the percentage value was used as a score for measuring the results of parental observations of children concerning the child's social behaviour instrument. Quota sampling (150 parents) was used to reach participants from various cities in Indonesia to see cultural differences. Data on children's social behaviour was obtained using the Preschool and Kindergarten Behaviour Scale (PKBS) tests. The data were then analysed using descriptive statistics. The results show that there are changes in children's social behaviour during physical distancing. Children who are less independent (58.9%) are the biggest decline in social behaviour reported by parents, while the one who changes the least is cleaning up the mess that has been made (38.7%). The implication of the results of this study is that parents should continue to pay attention to their children's social behaviour by providing opportunities for children to interact with peers in the house while still paying attention to health protocols. Keywords: Early Childhood, Social Behaviour, Physical Distancing References: Aksoy, P., & Baran, G. (2010). Review of studies aimed at bringing social skills for children in preschool period. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 9, 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.214 Al-Tammemi, A. B. (2020). The Battle Against COVID-19 in Jordan: An Early Overview of the Jordanian Experience. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00188 Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). 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The condensation reaction of N-alkylidene or N-arylidene-(4-n-hexyloxy)benzoylhydrazone [L] (1-7) where, R= formaldehyde (1), acetaldehyde (2), butyraldehyde (3), cinnamaldehyde (4), 4-N,N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (5), 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (6) and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (7) with Fe(III) chloride hexahydrate afforded octahedral (8-9) [Fe(L3).nH2O] and square-pyramidal (10-14) [Fe(L2)Cl.nH2O] complexes. The complexes (8-10) were obtained in presence of pyridine and the complexes (11-14) were obtained by the direct reaction of the Schiff’s bases with Fe3+ ion. The complexes were characterized by magnetic moment measurement, UV-visible, infrared, 1H-NMR and TGA (Thermo gravimetric analysis) studies. The Schiff’s bases containing small alkyl group at the hydrazine moiety formed octahedral complexes, while the bulky/aryl/substituted aryl moiety, yielded five coordinated square-pyramidal complexes. The complexes were found to be quite stable and decomposition of the complexes ended with ferric oxide as final product. Complexes (10) and (13) showed no activity against all the bacteria. Complexes (8), (9) and (12) showed resistance while the complex (14) manifested intermediate antibacterial activity.© 2012 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i3.9807 J. Sci. Res. 4 (3), 635-64 (2012)

The challenge for rural communities to provide quality education for early childhood in Indonesia is difficult. National politics, policies, and economic and cultural conditions affect the Early Childhood Education system, and Indonesia is a large multicultural country, so, even the quality of education is difficult. This study aims to look at the quality of children's education in Pandalungan. Using qualitative methods with ethnographic design, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that educational institutions for children in urban areas can be categorized quite high. However, for early childhood education services in Desa Sukorambi Pandalungan, the quality is quite poor. Research suggestions are the need for follow-up related to social, economic, cultural and environmental factors at the level of Pandalungan community awareness of early childhood education. Keywords: Early Childhood, Learning Quality, Pandalungan Community References: Bernal, R., & Ramírez, S. M. (2019). Improving the quality of early childhood care at scale: The effects of “From Zero to Forever.” World Development, 118, 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.012 Bers, M. U., González-González, C., & Armas-Torres, M. B. (2019). Coding as a playground: Promoting positive learning experiences in childhood classrooms. Computers and Education, 138, 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.013 Biersteker, L., Dawes, A., Hendricks, L., & Tredoux, C. (2016). Center-based early childhood care and education program quality: A South African study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 36, 334–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.01.004 Burchinal, M. (2018). Measuring Early Care and Education Quality. Child Development Perspectives, 12(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12260 Church, A., & Bateman, A. (2019). Methodology and professional development: Conversation Analytic Role-play Method (CARM) for early childhood education. Journal of Pragmatics, 143(xxxx), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.01.022 Ciolan, L. E. (2013). Play to Learn, Learn to Play. Creating Better Opportunities for Learning in Early Childhood. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76, 186–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.096 Correia, N., Camilo, C., Aguiar, C., & Amaro, F. (2019). Children’s right to participate in early childhood education settings: A systematic review. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.031 Cycyk, L. M., & Hammer, C. S. (2018). Beliefs, values, and practices of Mexican immigrant families towards language and learning in toddlerhood: Setting the foundation for early childhood education. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.09.009 Dick, C. & C. (2009). The Sistematic Design Of Instruction. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River. Grindal, T., Bowne, J. B., Yoshikawa, H., Schindler, H. S., Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K., & Shonkoff, J. P. (2016). The added impact of parenting education in early childhood education programs: A meta-analysis. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.09.018 Herbers, J. E., Cutuli, J. J., Jacobs, E. L., Tabachnick, A. R., & Kichline, T. (2019). Early childhood risk and later adaptation: A person-centered approach using latent profiles. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62(January), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.01.003 Hunkin, E. (2018). Whose quality? The (mis)uses of quality reform in early childhood and education policy. Journal of Education Policy, 33(4), 443–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2017.1352032 Johson, J. E, & Roopnarine, J. L. (2011). Pendidikan anak usia dini dalam berbagai pendekatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Lucas, F. M. M. (2017). The Game as an Early Childhood Learning Resource for Intercultural Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 908–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.127 Atwi Suparman. (2012). Desain Intruksional Modern. Jakarta: Erlangga. Mapiare, A. (2013). Tipe-tipe Metode Riset Kualitatif Untuk Eksplanasi Sosial Budaya Dan Bimbingan Konseling. Malang: Elang Emas & Prodi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang. Milner, K. M., Bhopal, S., Black, M., Dua, T., Gladstone, M., Hamadani, J., … Lawn, J. E. (2019). Counting outcomes, coverage and quality for early child development programmes. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 104, S3–S12. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-315430 Morrison, G. S. (2012). Dasar-dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Indeks. Nutbrown, C. (2011). Key Concepts in Early Childhood Education and Care (2nd ed.). London: SAGE Publication Ltd. Perpres. Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. , 6 Peraturan Presiden RI § (2017). Puspita, W. A. (2013). Multikulturalisme dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Ilmiah VISI P2TK PAUDNI, 8(2), 144–152. Raikes, A., Sayre, R., Davis, D., Anderson, K., Hyson, M., Seminario, E., & Burton, A. (2019). The Measuring Early Learning Quality & Outcomes initiative: purpose, process and results. Early Years, 39(4), 360–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2019.1669142 Satrio Roefandi, P. (2019). Keluarga Pendalungan, Keluarga Berbasis Budaya Madura Atau Jawa? 10 Th Psychofest Conference, (March), 316–324. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/v8g5b Stokoe, E. (2014). The Conversation Analytic Role-play Method (CARM): a method for training communication skills as an alternative to simulated role-play. Res. Lang. Soc. Interact, 47(3), 255–265. Sutarto, A. (2006). Sekilas Tentang Masyarakat Pandalungan. Jelajah Budaya 2006, 1–7. Suyadi. (2010). 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I attended all the lectures C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien gave in 1948 to 1951. My own teaching of English Renaissance literature at Birmingham University was informed by Lewis’s volume in the Oxford History of English Literature (1954), parts of which I had heard him give as lectures. At Birmingham we started a series of Medieval and Renaissance texts, and I wrote to Lewis and ask him if he would be our General Editor; he said, yes. He asked me to meet him, correspondence followed, and I quote from a long, witty, and wise letter about an edition of mine, and about another edition which Lewis disliked and I also quote from that sharper letter. I knew Tolkien because, as an undergraduate I attended his weekly seminars. At that time he himself was greatly interested in Ancrene Wisse and the Katherine Group. He lectured on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Much later, in 1972, I met Tolkien again, at a book-launch party. I ventured to speak to him. I gave my name, and in his charming way he said he remembered me. I wondered at that, but took it as evidence of his kindness.

We demonstrate a simple dip-coating method of covering standard AFM tips with nanodiamonds containing color centers. Such coating enables convenient visualization of AFM tips above transparent samples as well as using the tip for performing spatially resolved magnetometry. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Binnig, C. F. Quate, C. Gerber, "Atomic Force Microscope", Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 930 (1986). CrossRef F .J. Giessibl, "Advances in atomic force microscopy", Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 949 (2003). CrossRef S. Kasas, G. Dietler, "Probing nanomechanical properties from biomolecules to living cells", Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 456, 13 (2008). CrossRef C. Roduit et al., "Stiffness Tomography by Atomic Force Microscopy", Biophys. J. 97, 674 (2009). CrossRef L. A. Kolodny et al., "Spatially Correlated Fluorescence/AFM of Individual Nanosized Particles and Biomolecules", Anal. Chem. 73, 1959 (2001). CrossRef L. Rondin et al., "Magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond", Rep. Prog. Phys. 77, 056503 (2014). CrossRef C. L. Degen, "Scanning magnetic field microscope with a diamond single-spin sensor", Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 243111 (2008). CrossRef J. M. Taylor et al., "High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution", Nat. Phys. 4, 810 (2008). CrossRef J. R. Maze et al., "Nanoscale magnetic sensing with an individual electronic spin in diamond", Nature 455, 644 (2008). CrossRef L. Rondin et al., "Nanoscale magnetic field mapping with a single spin scanning probe magnetometer", Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 153118 (2012). CrossRef J. P. Tetienne et al., "Nanoscale imaging and control of domain-wall hopping with a nitrogen-vacancy center microscope", Science 344, 1366 (2014). CrossRef R. Nelz et al., "Color center fluorescence and spin manipulation in single crystal, pyramidal diamond tips", Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 193105 (2016). CrossRef G. Balasubramanian et al., "Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions", Nature 455, 648 (2008). CrossRef P. Maletinsky et al., "A robust scanning diamond sensor for nanoscale imaging with single nitrogen-vacancy centres", Nat. nanotechnol. 7, 320 (2012). CrossRef L. Thiel et al., "Quantitative nanoscale vortex imaging using a cryogenic quantum magnetometer", Nat. nanotechnol. 11, 677 (2016). CrossRef F. Jelezko et al., "Single spin states in a defect center resolved by optical spectroscopy", Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2160 (2002). CrossRef M. W. Doherty et al., "The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond", Phys. Rep. 528, 1 (2013). CrossRef C. Kurtsiefer, S. Mayer, P. Zarda, H. Weinfurter, "Stable Solid-State Source of Single Photons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 290 (2000). CrossRef A. Gruber, A. Dräbenstedt, C. Tietz, L. Fleury, J. Wrachtrup, C. Von Borczyskowski, "Scanning Confocal Optical Microscopy and Magnetic Resonance on Single Defect Centers", Science 276, 2012 (1997). CrossRef F. Dolde et al., "Electric-field sensing using single diamond spins", Nat. Phys. 7, 459 (2011). CrossRef K. Sasaki et al., "Broadband, large-area microwave antenna for optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 053904 (2016). CrossRef A. M. Wojciechowski et al., "Optical Magnetometry Based on Nanodiamonds with Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers", Materials 12, 2951 (2019). CrossRef I. V. Fedotov et al., "Fiber-optic magnetometry with randomly oriented spins", Opt. Lett. 39, 6755 (2014). CrossRef

Yatay ve d&amp;uuml;şey y&amp;ouml;nde ani zemin değişimlerinin g&amp;ouml;zlenebileceği al&amp;uuml;viyal k&amp;ouml;kenli &amp;ccedil;&amp;ouml;kel ortamlarda &amp;ouml;zellikle &amp;ccedil;alışma alanı b&amp;uuml;y&amp;uuml;d&amp;uuml;k&amp;ccedil;e Geoteknik a&amp;ccedil;ıdan karar verme s&amp;uuml;reci karmaşık bir hal alabilmektedir. Bu &amp;ccedil;alışmada orta &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;ekli bir araştırma alanında Geoteknik değerlendirmenin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS/GIS) eşliğinde y&amp;uuml;r&amp;uuml;t&amp;uuml;lmesi a&amp;ccedil;ıklanmıştır. Araştırma arazi koni penetrasyon deneyi (CPT) verileri ile ger&amp;ccedil;ekleştirilmiştir. Adapazarı ovasının tipik zeminlerini bulunduran orta &amp;ouml;l&amp;ccedil;ekli bir sanayi sitesinin dış sınırları ve i&amp;ccedil;erdiği bloklar CBS yazılımı olan &quot;MapInfo&quot; programı ile sayısallaştırılmıştır. CPT&amp;rsquo;den elde edilen t&amp;uuml;m veriler ile bu verilerden t&amp;uuml;retilen ilgili Geoteknik &amp;ouml;zellikler veri tabanına aktarılmıştır MapInfo yazılımı ile veri tabanı arasında gerekli ilişkiler kurularak taşıma g&amp;uuml;c&amp;uuml; ve sıvılaşma b&amp;ouml;lgelerini g&amp;ouml;sterir tematik haritalar hazırlanmıştır. &amp;Ccedil;alışma sonunda CBS&amp;rsquo;nin bu gibi ortamlarda Geoteknik bakımdan karar verme s&amp;uuml;re&amp;ccedil;lerini hızlandırdığı ve yapılan değerlendirmelerin de daha doğruyu yansıttığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte inceleme noktalarının araziye d&amp;uuml;zg&amp;uuml;n dağılımını sağlayan uygun bir arazi &amp;ccedil;alışması ger&amp;ccedil;ekleştirildiğinde CBS&amp;rsquo;nin &amp;ccedil;alışmalara hız katacağı ve maliyetleri d&amp;uuml;ş&amp;uuml;receği de a&amp;ccedil;ıktır.

The author presents reasons in support of Ukrainian (Volhynian) origin of the translation of the Quran into Polish, written in Arabic script in the Tafsir created by Lithuanian Tatars and known in extant manuscript copies of the 17th-20th centuries, written in the Belarusian lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The translation was made into the local regional variant of the Polish written language (polszczyzna kresowa), which is full of East Slavic linguistic features. This makes it possible to use the textually most stable (lexical and derivational) linguistic markers of the translation to determine the place of its origin: the adverb č i m a l o (‘quite a lot’) can be considered a Ukrainian-Belarusian common feature (originated in Ukraine), while the adjective r a n’ u s e n’ k y i (‘very early’) and the noun v i r š o v n y k (‘poet’) are actually Ukrainian. This indicates the emergence of the handwritten Polish translation of the Quran within the Tatar communities of Ukraine, from where it spread further north to Belarusian lands. The historical context allows us to link this Muslim translation with Ostroh as the oldest and largest Tatar centre of Volhynia and approximately date it to the turn of the 16th/17th centuries: between the publication of the Old Church Slavonic Ostroh Bible (1581) and the end of the active phase of the local Ostroh Academy (1608).

Eating habits develop during the first years of a child's life, children learn what, when, and how much to eat through direct experience with food and by observing the eating habits of others. The aim of this study is to get a clear picture of the Eating program Healthy, starting from the planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation as a case study of nutrition education; to get information about the advantages, disadvantages and effects of implementing a healthy eating program for children. This research was conducted through a case study with qualitative data analysed using Miles and Huberman techniques. Sample of children in Ananda Islāmic School Kindergarten. The results showed the Healthy Eating program could be implemented well, the diet was quite varied and could be considered a healthy and nutritious food. The visible impact is the emotion of pleasure experienced by children, children become fond of eating vegetables, and make children disciplined and responsible. Inadequate results were found due to the limitations of an adequate kitchen for cooking healthy food, such as cooking activities still carried out by the cook himself at the Foundation's house which is located not far from the school place; use of melamine and plastic cutlery for food; the spoon and fork used already uses aluminium material but still does not match its size; does not involve nutritionists. Keywords: Early Childhood, Eating Healthy Program References: Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, Albert. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education and Behavior, 31(2), 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660 Battjes-Fries, M. C. E., Haveman-Nies, A., Renes, R. J., Meester, H. J., & Van’T Veer, P. (2015). Effect of the Dutch school-based education programme “Taste Lessons” on behavioural determinants of taste acceptance and healthy eating: A quasi-experimental study. 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Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Resor, J., Hegde, A. V., & Stage, V. C. (2020). Pre-service early childhood educators’ perceived barriers and supports to nutrition education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1740841 Rizqie Aulianaca5804p200-169314. (2011). Gizi Seimbang Dan Makanan Sehat Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Nutrition and Food Research, 2(1), 1–12. Retrieved from http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/pengabdian/rizqie-auliana-dra-mkes/gizi-seimbang- dan-makanan-sehat-untuk-anak-usia-dini.pdf Sandell, M., Mikkelsen, B. E., Lyytikäinen, A., Ojansivu, P., Hoppu, U., Hillgrén, A., & Lagström, H. (2016). Future for food education of children. Futures, 83, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.04.006 Schanzenbach, D. W., & Thorn, B. (2019). Food Support Programs and Their Impacts on Young Children. Health Affairs, (march). Retrieved from https://www.healthaffairs.org/briefs Schmitt, S. A., Bryant, L. M., Korucu, I., Kirkham, L., Katare, B., & Benjamin, T. (2019). The effects of a nutrition education curriculum on improving young children’s fruit and vegetable preferences and nutrition and health knowledge. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002586 Sekiyama, M., Roosita, K., & Ohtsuka, R. (2012). Snack foods consumption contributes to poor nutrition of rural children in West Java, Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 21(4), 558–567. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.2012.21.4.11 Sepp, H., & Ho, K. (2016). Food as a tool for learning in everyday activities at preschool exploratory study from Sweden. Food & Nurtition Research, 1, 1–7. Shor, R., & Friedman, A. (2009). Integration of nutrition-related components by early childhood education professionals into their individual work with children at risk. Early Child Development and Care, 179(4), 477–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430701269218 Taylor, C. M., & Emmett, P. M. (2019). Picky eating in children: Causes and consequences. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 78(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665118002586 Taylor, C. M., Steer, C. D., Hays, N. P., & Emmett, P. M. (2019). Growth and body composition in children who are picky eaters: a longitudinal view. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73(6), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0250-7 Unusan, N. (2007). Effects of a food and nutrition course on the self-reported knowledge and behavior of preschool teacher candidates. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34(5), 323– 327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0116-9 Usfar, A. A., Iswarawanti, D. N., Davelyna, D., & Dillon, D. (2010). Food and Personal Hygiene Perceptions and Practices among Caregivers Whose Children Have Diarrhea: A Qualitative Study of Urban Mothers in Tangerang, Indonesia. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 42(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2009.03.003 Witt, K. E., & Dunn, C. (2012). Increasing Fruit and V egetable Consumption among Preschoolers: Evaluation of Color Me Healthy. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44(2), 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2011.01.002

We automated the inert gas rebreathe technique for measurement of end-expiratory lung volume (EELV) during heavy exercise. We also assessed the use of two gas tracers (He and N2) vs. a single gas tracer (He) for measurement of this lung volume and compared the two-tracer EELV to changes in the inspiratory capacity (defined with transpulmonary pressure) and shifts in the end-expiratory pressure from rest through heavy exercise. A computer program switched a pneumatic valve when flow crossed zero at end expiration and defined points in the He and N2 traces for calculation of EELV. An inherent delay of the rebreathing valve (50 ms) caused virtually no error at rest and during light exercise and an error of 74 +/- 9 ml in the EELV at peak inspiratory flow rates of 4 l/s. The measurement of EELV by the two gas tracers was closely correlated to the single-gas tracer measurement (r = 0.97) but was consistently higher (120 +/- 10 ml) than when He was used alone. This difference was accentuated with increased work rates (2-5% error in the EELV, rest to heavy exercise) and as rebreathe time increased (2-7% error in the EELV with rebreathe times of 5-20 s for all work loads combined). The double-gas tracer measurement of EELV agreed quite well with the thoracic gas volume at rest (P greater than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

The cobalt-free spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) represents a promising candidate for more sustainable high-energy lithium-ion cathodes due to its high operating voltage (4.7 V vs. Li+/Li), low cost and environmental impact, especially when processed in aqueous suspension with water-soluble binders.[1,2] Although the intrinsic properties of the material are already studied extensively and understood quite well, the high working potential still poses challenges for LNMO-comprising lithium-ion battery cells, which need to be addressed before the material can be successfully commercialised. This specifically includes the decomposition of the electrolyte at high potentials and the dissolution of transition metal (TM) ions from the positive electrode and their migration to the negative electrode.[1,3] The latter leads to accelerated electrolyte decomposition also on the anode side and an overall increased gas formation inside the cell.[4] Besides the modification of the material and its surface itself, one of the most promising approaches is the use of electrolyte additives, since this is easy to implement and, therefore, also cost effective. Such additives can be designed to extend the electrochemical stability window, to stabilise the electrode|electrolyte interphases and/or to scavenge harmful species inside the electrolyte.[5–7] The ternary mixture introduced herein decomposes preferentially on both electrodes leading to improved interfacial stability, which is directly reflected in an increased cycling performance of true 5V LNMO‖graphite Li-ion cells – also at elevated temperatures. An in-depth XPS analysis unveiled the growth and composition of a stable interphase layer and showed that this limits the amount of TM deposits on the anode. Finally, in order to demonstrate the beneficial impact also in terms of commercial applicability, the gassing behaviour was investigated qualitatively by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) and quantitatively by exploiting Archimedes’ principle to determine the gas volume formed operando during the cycling of LNMO‖graphite pouch cells. [1] G. Liang, V. K. Peterson, K. W. See, Z. Guo, W. K. Pang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2020, 8, 15373–15398. [2] M. Kuenzel, D. Bresser, T. Diemant, D. V. Carvalho, G. T. Kim, R. J. Behm, S. Passerini, ChemSusChem 2018, 11, 562–573. [3] J. H. Kim, N. P. W. Pieczonka, L. Yang, ChemPhysChem 2014, 15, 1940–1954. [4] B. Michalak, B. B. Berkes, H. Sommer, T. Brezesinski, J. Janek, J. Phys. Chem. C 2017, 121, 211–216. [5] M. Y. Abeywardana, N. Laszczynski, M. Kuenzel, D. Bresser, S. Passerini, B. Lucht, Int. J. Electrochem. 2019, 2019, 1–7. [6] M. S. Milien, H. Beyer, W. Beichel, P. Klose, H. A. Gasteiger, B. L. Lucht, I. Krossing, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2018, 165, A2569–A2576. [7] A. Kazzazi, D. Bresser, M. Kuenzel, M. Hekmatfar, J. Schnaidt, Z. Jusys, T. Diemant, R. J. Behm, M. Copley, K. Maranski, J. Cookson, I. de Meatza, P. Axmann, M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, S. Passerini, J. Power Sources 2021, 482, 228975.

DAFTAR ISI Volume 5, Nomor 2, Oktober 2022. Siti Romlah, L. (2022). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Bermain Biola Komunitas Musik Taman Suropati . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 01 - 07. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.01 Muslimah, M., & Nadiroh, K. (2022). Persepsi Peserta Didik SD Plus Sunan Ampel Terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 08 - 12. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.02 Carlos Sarwijang, J., Wargahadibrata , R. H., & Chaeruman , U. A. (2022). Pengembangan Online Course Berbasis Blended Learning Untuk Mata Kuliah "Entrepreneurship Dalam TP&quot;. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 13 - 17. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.03 Ariani, D., Prawiradilaga, D. S., & Fatharani, W. (2022). Microlearning untuk Produksi Ragam Learning Object Materials . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 18 - 24. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.04 Fatharani, W., Ariani, D., & Utomo, E. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Gamifikasi Materi Tata Surya Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 25 - 34. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.05 Achyar, F., Situmorang, R., & Mulyadi. (2022). Evaluasi Pemanfaatan E-learning Untuk Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 35 - 41. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.06 Fauziah, I., Situmorang, R., & Suprayekti. (2022). Pengembangan Modul Hypercontent untuk Mata Diklat Kode Etik dan Disiplin Pegawai BPK RI. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 42 - 49. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.07 Padma Kusuma, W. A., Widyaningrum, R., & Suprayekti. (2022). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Website ‘Interaksi Antar Negara Asia Dan Negara Lain Di Dunia’ Untuk Kelas IX Di SMP Negeri 2 Lelea Indramayu. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 50 - 60. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.08 Dahya, O., Suprayekti, & HS, Z. (2022). Media Flipchart Huruf Hijaiyah dan Hukum Idzhar untuk Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 61 -68. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.09 Nursetyo, K. I. (2022). Aktualisasi buku “Merancang Website Pendidikan Bagi Pemula” . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 69 - 74. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.10

Transient absorption (TA) is a well-known tool for understanding the dynamical response of materials following the absorption of a photon. TA allows the dynamics of photoinduced energy flow and energy conversion to be monitored, along with other competing dissipative processes. With current technologies, TA can provide dynamical information over the ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, mid-infrared, and terahertz spectral ranges, which allows the study of a concomitant range of photoinduced processes of relevance to photocatalysis. However, since TA usually involves very small changes in absorption, the approach can be quite time consuming and, as a result, signal averaging for hours is not uncommon. In addition to time limitations, long signal averages are challenging for many materials, including photocatalytic systems, because many materials degrade under long periods of laser illumination. Longer experiments also place greater demands on the stability of lasers, usually leading to the need for environmental controls, which adds cost and complexity to TA spectroscopies. Thus, there are several important reasons to increase the speed of TA as long as accuracy and sensitivity can be maintained. In this talk, I present recent efforts to dramatically decrease the time needed to perform TA through compressive sensing, whereby a smaller number of data points are randomly collected over the chosed dynamical range of the TA experiment.[1] The general principle works well when the transformation of the optical signal to another domain has a low density of TA features. Studies and applications to colloidal plasmonic nanoparticles, such as nanostructures made of refractory materials, and energy conversion materials are shown. I also present imaging efforts using femtosecond optical pulses in scattering environments where conventional imaging is difficult.[2] By utilizing enhanced second harmonic generation from high peak-power ultrashort pulses, combined with compressive sensing approaches, successful reconstruction of optical images can be undertaken. Work performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This material is based on work supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Argonne National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. References Adhikari, S., Cortes, C. L., Wen X., Panuganti, S., Gosztola, D. J., Schaller, R. D., Wiederrecht, G. P., Gray, S. K., “Accelerating ultrafast spectroscopy with compressive sensing,” Phys. Rev. Appl., Vol. 15, 024032, 2021. Wen, X., Adhikari, S., Cortes, C. L., Gosztola, D. J., Gray, S. K., Wiederrecht, G. P., “Ghost imaging second harmonic generation microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 116, 191101, 2020.

The study of physicochemical processes at chiral surfaces is a particularly intriguing field of science.1,2 Of course, a logical and natural extension is the study of the electrochemical behavior of a “chiral-electrode”|solution interface, which is the subject of rapidly growing scientific and applicative interest in electrochemistry.3–6 In physics (and biology too), the concept of chirality, and the relevant involvement of physical interactions ruling chiral-systems is fascinating field of science: Maxwell equations, light polarization to mention a few (in biology, the homochirality dilemma7). Besides the purely fascinating scientific aspects, in chemistry chirality means a concept able to rule asymmetric synthesis and enantioselectivity/enantio-recognition (sensors). Within the area of chirality, it was shown that chiral systems are able to interact selectively with spin-polarized electrons8 acting also as spin-filter: chiral induced spin-selectivity (CISS).9 As a rational development, the implementation of the chiral spin-selectivity in electrochemistry, lead to the so-called spin-dependent electrochemistry.10 Quite recently where surfaces functionalized with chiral molecules shown better charge transfer properties if compared with structurally similar achiral compounds.11 Moreover, “chiralized” (which means co-deposition with a chiral-inducer compound) electrodeposited nickel and electropolymerized aniline (PANI), showed both good enantioselectivity as well as spin filtering (magnetoresistance measurements) characteristics.12–14 In this paper we want to prepare “chiralized” metals by electroless co-deposition of a suitable metal (here Cu and Ni) with an enantiopure chiral molecule: asymmetry inducer. This aiming to deposit a chiral conductive (metallic and possibly ferromagnetic) surface on a non-conductive material, in view of applications in both energy (photovoltaic) and spintronics (spin-valve) applications. In general, electroless deposition of both Cu and Ni relies on the use of Pd salts (where the real “catalyst” are Pd metallic nanoparticles), this makes the electroless procedure quite expensive. At present, in our laboratory the electroless deposition of both Cu and Ni was successfully carried out using Ag nanoparticles as the catalyzer, Figure 1. Co-deposition in the presence of enantiopure organic compounds is under investigations. References A. J. Gellman, Acc. Mater. Res., 2, 1024–1032 (2021). D. Avnir, Advanced Materials, 30, 1706804 (2018). C. Wattanakit et al., Nature Communications, 5, ncomms4325 (2014). H. Moshe et al., Chem. Eur. J., 19, 10295–10301 (2013). H. Moshe, G. Levi, D. Sharon, and Y. Mastai, Surface Science, 629, 88–93 (2014). S. Arnaboldi, M. Magni, and P. R. Mussini, Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 8, 60–72 (2018). G. Laurent, D. Lacoste, and P. Gaspard, PNAS, 118 (2021) https://www.pnas.org/content/118/3/e2012741118. S. Mayer, C. Nolting, and J. Kessler, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 29, 3497–3511 (1996). K. Ray, S. P. Ananthavel, D. H. Waldeck, and R. Naaman, Science, 283, 814–816 (1999). D. Mishra et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 14872–14876 (2013). M. Innocenti et al., Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 856, 113705 (2020). M. Gazzotti et al., Electrochimica Acta, 286, 271–278 (2018). S. Mishra et al., Small Methods, 4, 2070038 (2020). S. Mishra, L. Pasquali, and C. Fontanesi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 118, 224001 (2021). Figure 1

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the valuation of Islamic banking stocks using the intrinsic value method and the margin of safety Graham number, and determine whether Islamic banking stocks are undervalued or overvalued. This research is included in the descriptive quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and www.Indopremier.com, while the research sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling method with the criteria of companies that have been IPOs for more than five years and the number of samples found consists of three Islamic banking stocks, namely BRIS, BTPS, and PNBS shares. Based on the results of the valuation of Islamic bank stocks using the intrinsic value method and margin of safety, graham numbers are obtained if the three Islamic bank stocks experience an overvalued/expensive condition above the criteria set by Benjamin Graham, the cause is because investor euphoria is quite high regarding the news of the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia so that it can be concluded that the three Islamic banking stocks have considerable investment risks. Therefore, investors need to wait and see until the position of the Islamic bank's stock price is close to its fair price. Keywords: Graham Number, Intrinsic Value, Margin of Safety, Market Share, Islamic Banking. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis valuasi saham perbankan syariah dengan metode intrinsik value dan margin of safety graham number, serta menentukan apakah saham perbankan syariah dalam kondisi undervalue atau overvalue. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id dan www.indopremier.com, sedangkan teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria perusahaan yang telah IPO lebih dari lima tahun dan diperoleh jumlah sampel yang ditemukan terdiri dari tiga saham perbankan syariah, yakni saham BRIS, BTPS, dan PNBS. Berdasarkan hasil valuasi saham bank syariah dengan menggunakan metode intrinsik value dan margin of safety graham number diperoleh jika ketiga saham bank syariah tersebut mengalami kondisi overvalue/mahal berada diatas kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Benjamin Graham, penyebabnya dikarenakan euforia investor cukup tinggi mengenai kabar merger Bank Syariah Indonesia sehingga dapat disimpulkan ketiga saham perbankan syariah memiliki risiko investasi yang cukup besar. Maka dari itu, investor perlu wait and see sampai posisi harga saham bank syariah mendekati harga wajarnya. Kata Kunci: Graham Number, Intrinsic Value, Margin of Safety, Market Share, Perbankan Syariah. REFERENCES Alhazami, L. (2020). Valuasi saham yang masih layak untuk dikoleksi di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Saat pandemik covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.32639/jiak.v9i2.526 Antoni, Juwita, R., & Wijayanti, A. P. (2020). Penentuan nilai harga wajar saham menggunakan metode gordon growth model. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 11(3), 77–82. Budiman, R. (2020). Investing is easy. PT Elex Media Komputindo. Ervian, P. (2015). Pemanfaatan metode value investing Benjamin Graham untuk meraih capital gain di bursa efek Indonesia. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Graham, B., & Dood, D. L. (2014). Security analysis: Principles and techniques. McGraw Hill. Halim, A. (2005). Analisis investasi. Salemba Empat. Hutabarat, F. (2022). Value investing analysis: A look at Anthony Salim portfolio. 8ISC Proceedings: Business, 58–65. Islami, R. G. (2020). Valuasi nilai wajar saham dengan metode DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi pada perusahaan pertambangan tahun 2015-2019. Unpublished thesis. Universitas Semarang. Jahan, N., Chehb, J. J., & Kim, I. (2016). A comparison of Graham and Piotroski investment models using accounting information and efficacy measurement. Journal of Economic & Financial Studies, 04(01). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/jefs.v4i1.219 Kaniati, R., Prakoso, R., Ateniyanti, Sopiani, M., & Siahaan, F. L. W. (2020). Peluang investasi saham dalam pandemi covid 19 melalui pendekatan price earning rasio, price book value dan margin of safety di bursa efek Indonesia. Unpublished thesis. Universitas Pancasila. Kurniawan, R. (2020). Multibagger: Cara Meraih Profit > 100% Dari Pasar Saham. PT Elex Media Komputindo. Kusmayadi, I., Ahyar, M., Muhdin, & Oktaryani, G. (2020). Prospek saham perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Universitas Mataram, 9(2), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v9i2.547 Lin, J., & Sung, J. (2014). Assessing the Graham’s formula for stock selection : Too good to be true? Open Journal of Social Science, 2(3), 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.23001 Petrova, E. (2015). Value investing - Essence and ways of finding undervalued assets. International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization, 21(2), 344–348. https://doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0057 Puspaningtyas, L., & Intan, N. (2021). Mantapnya kinerja 2 bank syariah, ungguli bank konvensional. Retrieved from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qsr4uy440/mantapnya-kinerja-2-bank-syariah-ungguli-bank-konvensional-part1 Rachmattulah, M. F., & Faturohman, T. (2016). The implementation of Benjamin Graham criteria (A case in Indonesia market). Journal of Business and Management, 5(6), 773-782. Rakim, A. A., Iqbal, M., & Misra, I. (2022). Analysis of investment strategy in Indonesian consumer goods industry: Benjamin Graham’s approach. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 5(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.5.1.2022.57-69 Sari, P. S., Ghozi, S., & Rakim, A. A. (2020). Analisis harga wajar saham sektor perbankan pada bank Buku IV dengan metode Benjamin Graham. Jurnal Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Poltekba (JMAP). Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode penelitian untuk bisnis. Salemba Empat. Sidik, S. (2021). Tumbuh pesat, Investor pasar modal RI tembus 7,48 juta. Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20211230160504-17-303338/tumbuh-pesat-investor-pasar-modal-ri-tembus-748-juta Sitorus, F. Y., & Hutasoid, P. S. J. K. (2017). Pengaruh EPS dan return saham terhadap IHSG BEI menggunakan value investing dari Benjamin Graham. Fundamental Management Journal, 2(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.33541/fjm.v2i1.426 Srivastava, V. K., & Kulshrestha, N. (2020). Portfolio selection and performance evaluation through Benjamin Graham’s value investing. Indian Journal of Finance and Banking, 4(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijfb.v4i2.688 Widyawinata, R. (2022). Graham number: Apa itu, rumus, perhitungan dan pengaruhnya. Retrieved from https://glints.com/id/lowongan/graham-number-adalah/#.Yp7Mr6hBzIU Wirawan, G. H., & Sumirat, E. (2021). Performance analysis of investment portfolio strategy using Warren Buffett, Benjamin Graham, and Peter Lynch method in Indonesia stock exchange. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(4), 394–401. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.1040 Yanuarsyah, I. (2021). Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap harga dan valuasi saham berdasarkan kriteria Benjamin Graham dengan analisis regresi. Unpublished Thesis. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Yulita, I. K., & Rahayu, C. W. E. (2019). Hospitality and tourism industry performance in Indonesia based on Benjamin Graham’s perspective. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v10i1.14485

We discuss a competitive alternative to stochastic local volatility models, namely the Collocating Volatility (CV) framework, introduced in [L. A. Grzelak (2019) The CLV framework — A fresh look at efficient pricing with smile, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 96 (11), 2209–2228]. The CV framework consists of two elements, a “kernel process” that can be efficiently evaluated and a local volatility function. The latter, based on stochastic collocation — e.g. [I. Babuška, F. Nobile & R. Tempone (2007) A stochastic collocation method for elliptic partial differential equations with random input Data, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 45 (3), 1005–1034; B. Ganapathysubramanian & N. Zabaras (2007) Sparse grid collocation schemes for stochastic natural convection problems, Journal of Computational Physics 225 (1), 652–685; J. A. S. Witteveen & G. Iaccarino (2012) Simplex stochastic collocation with random sampling and extrapolation for nonhypercube probability spaces, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 34 (2), A814–A838; D. Xiu & J. S. Hesthaven (2005) High-order collocation methods for differential equations with random inputs, SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 27 (3), 1118–1139] — connects the kernel process to the market and allows the CV framework to be perfectly calibrated to European-type options. In this paper, we consider three different kernel process choices: the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) and Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) processes and the Heston model. The kernel process controls the forward smile and allows for an accurate and efficient calibration to exotic options, while the perfect calibration to liquid market quotes is preserved. We confirm this by numerical experiments, in which we calibrate the OU-CV, CIR-CV and Heston-CV frameworks to FX barrier options.

This paper discusses the role of diaspora in Indonesian gastro-diplomacy. As a new country in culinary diplomacy, the role of the Indonesian diaspora is not dominant but not unimportant. The diaspora directly or not has popularized Indonesian food in foreign countries. Some of them have successfully managed Indonesian restaurants, although there are also some who are less successful. Learning from the experiences of countries already established in this culinary diplomacy such as India, China, Turkey and Vietnam, Indonesia needs to popularize more Indonesian food in many activities such as food festivals. In addition to this, the diaspora can increase the presence and visibility of Indonesian food through narratives in various printed and social media. Books and information on Indonesian cuisine, for example, are still very limited both in printed and digital media. In the current era, what is known as culinary fictions is one of the important aspects that can support gastro diplomacy. Keywords: Gastro Diplomacy, Diaspora, Indonesia Makalah ini membahas peran diaspora dalam gastro diplomasi Indonesia. Sebagai negara baru dalam diplomasi kuliner, peran diaspora Indonesia tidak dominan tetapi cukup penting. Diaspora secara langsung atau tidak telah mempopulerkan makanan Indonesia di luar negeri. Beberapa dari mereka telah berhasil mengelola restoran Indonesia, walaupun ada juga yang kurang berhasil. Belajar dari pengalaman negara-negara yang telah mapan dalam diplomasi kuliner ini seperti India, Cina, Turki dan Vietnam, Indonesia perlu mempopulerkan lebih banyak makanan Indonesia dalam banyak kegiatan seperti festival makanan. Selain itu, diaspora dapat meningkatkan kehadiran dan visibilitas makanan Indonesia melalui narasi di berbagai media cetak dan sosial. Buku dan informasi tentang masakan Indonesia, misalnya, masih sangat terbatas baik di media cetak maupun digital. Di era saat ini, apa yang dikenal sebagai fiksi kuliner adalah salah satu aspek penting yang dapat mendukung gastro diplomasi. Kata kunci: Gastro Diplomasi, Diaspora, Indonesia References* Chapple-Sokol, S. (2013). Culinary Diplomacy: Breaking Bread to Win Hearts and Minds. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 8(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191X-12341244 Chef Yono, Memulai Bisnis Resto di AS dari Nol | SWA.co.id. (n.d.). Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design : Qualitative , Quantitative , and Mixed Methods Approaches. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 35(2), 1–251. Defrancq, C. (2018). Taiwan’s Gastrodiplomasi: Strategies of Culinary Nation-Branding and Outreach. https://doi.org/10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.002.2018.A06 Jagganath, G. (2017). Foodways and Culinary Capital in the Diaspora: Indian Women Expatriates in South Africa. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 26(2), 107–125. Retrieved from www.sahistory.org.za/indian-south-africans Kekuatan Diplomasi Kuliner - Tirto.ID. (n.d.). Kisah Diaspora Indonesia Sukses Berbisnis Bumbu Rendang di Amerika Serikat - Lifestyle Liputan6.com. (n.d.). Kisah Perjuangan Rustono &quot;King of Tempe&quot;, dari Grobogan sampai Amerika Halaman all - Kompas.com. (n.d.). Kunci Sukses Pengusaha Kuliner Indonesia di Luar Negeri - kumparan.com. (n.d.). Mannur, A. (2010). Culinary Fictions. Temple University Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14btcd6 Mengerek Kuliner Indonesia Lewat Diaspora Restoran - Wonderful Indonesia Co-Branding Forum. (n.d.). Mohebi, E. T., Editors, S., Keith, K., Nahas, J., Rockower, P., Rousseau, L., … Wu, D. (2010). Public Diplomacy Magazine. Cultural Diplomacy. Public Diplomacy Magazine. Nahar, N., Ab Karim, S., Karim, R., Ghazali, H., & Krauss, S. E. (2018). The Globalization of Malaysia National Cuisine: A Concept of “Gastrodiplomasi.” Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts (JTHCA) 2018, 10(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/http://www.jthca.org/online-issues Pham, M. J. A., Simon, E., Simon, E., Brandt, J., Carter, J. L., Mcgraw, F., & Chu, S. (n.d.). Journal of International Service. Safran, W. (1991). Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1(1), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1353/dsp.1991.0004 Sakamoto, R., & Allen, M. (2011). There’s something fishy about that sushi: how Japan interprets the global sushi boom. Japan Forum, 23(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/09555803.2011.580538 Sundarsingh, A. (2014). Curry: Making Home Away From Home in Diaspora. Wonderful Indonesia Restorans. (n.d.). Wonderful Indonesia Restorans. (2018). Wrekso, A. (2017). Djakarta Bali: A love story once unrequited - Food - The Jakarta Post. Yuswohady. (2018). Resto Diaspora. Zhang, J. (2015). The foods of the worlds: Mapping and comparing contemporary gastrodiplomasi campaigns. International Journal of Communication, 9(1), 568–591.

Mariotti S, Barbesino G, Caturegli P, Atzeni F, Manetti L, Marinò M, Grasso L, Velluzzi F, Loviselli A, Pinchera A, Martino E. False negative results observed in anti-thyroid peroxidase autoantibody determination by competitive radioimmunoassays using monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Endocrinol 1994;130:552–8. ISSN 0804–4643 Objective: Anti-thyroid peroxidase autoantibody (anti-TPO) and anti-thyroid microsomal antibody (anti-M) are strictly related, but discrepancies are sometimes observed. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence and to identify the causes of these discrepancies. Design and antibody measurements: Anti-M by passive hemagglutination and anti-TPO by two competitive monoclonal antibody-assisted radioimmunoassays (RIA-1 and RIA-2) were measured in 10 103 sera from 4232 subjects (663 male, 3569 female) screened for thyroid disease. Results: Anti-TPO and anti-M correlated quite well (r = 0.7 and p < 0.0001 by RIA-1; r = 0.74 and p < 0.0001 by RIA-2), with discrepancies mostly limited to sera with low antibody titers. After exclusion of the latter samples, anti-TPO were detected in only 79 (1.4%) out of 5317 anti-M negative sera, but were undetectable in a more consistent proportion (130/2880 = 4.5%) of sera from patients with autoimmune thyroid disease and positive anti-M. In 61 sera of the latter group, anti-TPO was measured by a non-competitive RIA (RIA-3). Forty-one (67.7%) were positive by RIA-3, suggesting the presence of anti-TPO not competing with the monoclonal antibodies of RIA-1 and RIA-2. The remaining 20 sera had undetectable anti-TPO also by RIA-3. Nineteen (95%) of these sera had positive anti-thyroglobulin (anti-Tg) autoantibody and preincubation with thyroglobulin inhibited the agglutination reaction of anti-M tests. Conclusion: Anti-TPO by competitive monoclonal antibody-assisted RIA is negative in a minority of sera of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease and positive anti-M. This could be accounted for by anti-Tg producing false positives in the anti-M assay and by a subset of anti-TPO not competing with the monoclonal antibodies in the RIA. When autoimmune thyroid disease is suspected on clinical grounds, a negative anti-TPO test with a competitive RIA should be confirmed always by a non-competitive assay. Stefano Mariotti. Institute of Endocrinology. University of Pisa, Viale del Tirreno 64,1-56018 Tirrenia-Pisa, Italy

AbstractThe exact form for the gamma factor for the L-function corresponding to the m-th symmetric power of a cuspidal automorphic representation of PGL(2) is given. This information is used to obtain, via a theorem of Landau, bounds for the eigenvalues of Hecke operators.

Yan, Sheng, Pawel Sliwinski, and Peter T. Macklem.Association of chest wall motion and tidal volume responses during CO2 rebreathing. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(4): 1528–1534, 1996.—The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of chest wall configuration at end expiration on tidal volume (Vt) response during CO2 rebreathing. In a group of 11 healthy male subjects, the changes in end-expiratory and end-inspiratory volume of the rib cage (ΔVrc,e and ΔVrc,i, respectively) and abdomen (ΔVab,eand ΔVab,i, respectively) measured by linearized magnetometers were expressed as a function of end-tidal[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]). The changes in end-expiratory and end-inspiratory volumes of the chest wall (ΔVcw,e and ΔVcw,i, respectively) were calculated as the sum of the respective rib cage and abdominal volumes. The magnetometer coils were placed at the level of the nipples and 1–2 cm above the umbilicus and calibrated during quiet breathing against the Vt measured from a pneumotachograph. The ΔVrc,e/[Formula: see text]slope was quite variable among subjects. It was significantly positive ( P < 0.05) in five subjects, significantly negative in four subjects ( P < 0.05), and not different from zero in the remaining two subjects. The ΔVab,e/[Formula: see text]slope was significantly negative in all subjects ( P < 0.05) with a much smaller intersubject variation, probably suggesting a relatively more uniform recruitment of abdominal expiratory muscles and a variable recruitment of rib cage muscles during CO2rebreathing in different subjects. As a group, the mean ΔVrc,e/[Formula: see text], ΔVab,e/[Formula: see text], and ΔVcw,e/[Formula: see text]slopes were 0.010 ± 0.034, −0.030 ± 0.007, and −0.020 ± 0.032 l / Torr, respectively; only the ΔVab,e/[Formula: see text]slope was significantly different from zero. More interestingly, the individual ΔVt/[Formula: see text]slope was negatively associated with the ΔVrc,e/[Formula: see text]( r = −0.68, P = 0.021) and ΔVcw,e/[Formula: see text]slopes ( r = −0.63, P = 0.037) but was not associated with the ΔVab,e/[Formula: see text]slope ( r = 0.40, P = 0.223). There was no correlation of the ΔVrc,e/[Formula: see text]and ΔVcw,e/[Formula: see text]slopes with age, body size, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, or expiratory time. The group ΔVab,i/[Formula: see text]slope (0.004 ± 0.014 l / Torr) was not significantly different from zero despite the Vt nearly being tripled at the end of CO2 rebreathing. In conclusion, the individual Vtresponse to CO2, although independent of ΔVab,e, is a function of ΔVrc,e to the extent that as the ΔVrc,e/[Formula: see text]slope increases (more positive) among subjects, the Vt response to CO2 decreases. These results may be explained on the basis of the respiratory muscle actions and interactions on the rib cage.

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a promising wide bandgap semiconductor for power devices. Due to excellent properties of SiC, such as wide band gap, high break down voltage and thermal stability, SiC devices are able to be operated under harsh environment, such as high temperature, high voltage and high frequency environment [1]. 4H-SiC high voltage devices are highly sought for applications, such as hybrid vehicles, shipboard and power grid systems, and high-speed trains. Usually, such medium or high voltage devices are fabricated on 4H-SiC wafers with thick epilayers that will increase the resistance of the device specially at high temperatures. Deep implanted SiC superjunction devices have the potential to replace planar devices for medium voltage applications [2] However, forming deep implanted pillars into thick epilayers is quite challenging. An optimized solution of selective area doping is utilizing multi-steps high energy ion implantation system. Such a system has been developed at the Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory with the capability of multi-steps high energy implantation at energies up to 150 MeV [3]. By employing such a system, medium voltage charge balance devices and 2 kV superjunction structure PIN diode have been demonstrated [4-5]. Implantation employing high energy ions can create lattice strain in the epilayer by displacing the host atoms. Therefore, characterization of strain in as-implanted epilayer is critical to understand the nature of damage introduced by the high energy implantation. Here, we employ synchrotron X-ray plane wave topography (SXPWT), where X-rays with energy of 8 keV is initially monochromatized by double crystal Si (111) monochromator followed by tuning with an asymmetric Si (331) beam conditioner. The effective width of the resultant X-ray beam is lowered to 0.5” due to the asymmetric factor of the beam conditioner [6]. Therefore, the angular resolution of SXPWT is vastly enhanced, enabling miniscule distortions in the lattice to be detected. The diffraction intensity profile from a 4H-SiC epiwafer implanted with Al ions to (concentration) using this effectively plane wave X-ray beam is shown in Fig. 1. Two high intensity peaks and weak intensity fringes in between, with an angular separation of only 2ʹʹ can be observed. This illustrates non-uniform strain in the implanted epilayer. Intensity profile of peaks and fringes is extracted from the topograph then fitted with commercial Rocking-curve Analysis by Dynamical Simulation (RADS) software developed by Bede to obtain the strain profile. The fitted curve and strain profile are shown in Fig.2. The strain profile will be analyzed and compared with doping profile obtained by Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS). [1] J. Guo, Y. Yang, B. Raghothamachar, T. Kim, M. Dudley, J. Kim, J. Cryst. Growth [2] L. C. Yu and K. Sheng, Solid State Electron., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1062-1072, 2006. [3] P. Thieberger, C. Carlson, D. Steski, R. Ghandi, A. Bolotnikov, D. Lilienfeld, P. Losee, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B: Beam Interact. Mater. At. [4] R. Ghandi, C. Hitchcock, S. Kennerly, ECS Transactions 104, 67 (2021) [5] R. Ghandi, A. Bolotnikov, S. Kennerly, C. Hitchcock, P.-m. Tang, T.P. Chow, 2020 32nd International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), IEEE, 2020, pp. 126-129. [6] H. Peng, Z. Chen, Y. Liu, B. Raghothamachar, X. Huang, L. Assoufid and M. Dudley, J. Appl. Crystallogr. (accepted) Figure 1

<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: DA;">Resum&eacute;</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 21px; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Artiklen diskuterer den &rdquo;grundsp&aelig;nding&rdquo; mellem det nationale og det globale, som kulturarven som begreb og konkret praksis finder betydning i. Et indledende eksempel fra forfatterens feltarbejde ved den historiske slagmark Dybb&oslash;l lige nord for den dansk/tyske gr&aelig;nse demonstrerer, hvordan steder og h&oslash;jtideligheder, der tidligere blev opfattet som st&aelig;rkt nationale, i stigende grad tilskrives transnationale eller s&aring;gar universelle v&aelig;rdier. Herefter sporer og diskuterer forfatteren forbindelserne mellem national identitet, ark&aelig;ologien og kulturarven, med reference til 1800tallets nationalromantiske vending. S&aelig;rlig opm&aelig;rksomhed tildeles den tyske pr&aelig;romantiker Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803), hvis tanker om sammenh&aelig;ngen mellem folk, nation og kultur fik afg&oslash;rende betydning for toneangivende danske skikkelser som Adam Oehlenschl&auml;ger og N.F.S. Grundtvig. Forst&aring;elsen af kulturarven, som voksede frem i 1800-tallets Danmark, var knyttet til erfaringen af den krisestemning, som blandt andet tabet af Norge 1814 og de slesvigske krige 1848-51 og 1864 hensatte nationen i. Dansk kultur og kulturarv blev opfattet som noget grundl&aelig;ggende skr&oslash;beligt og truet, en pr&aelig;mis som stadig kendetegner megen kulturarvspraksis.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 17.0pt;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: DA;">Men parallelt med denne grundl&aelig;ggende nationale konnotation i kulturarvsbegrebet peger forfatteren p&aring; nutidige bev&aelig;gelser, som peger i en tilsyneladende modsat retning, hvor genstande, steder, monumenter og traditioner i stigende grad s&oslash;ges knyttet til universelle og kosmopolitiske dagsordner og medf&oslash;lgende v&aelig;rdis&aelig;t, som det ses mest rendyrket hos UNESCO. Artiklen diskuterer den nyere universalistiske kulturarvst&aelig;nkning gennem en kritisk analyse af UNESCOs verdensarvsbegreb. Der argumenteres for, at man under<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>verdensorganisationens diplomatiske og inkluderende sprogbrug aner en relativistisk og romantisk kulturforst&aring;else, der p&aring; paradoksal vis fastholder de enkelte &rdquo;communities&rdquo; og kulturer i afsondret og ubrydelig specificitet.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 17.0pt;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: DA;">Artiklens analytiske strategi er at adressere relationerne og sp&aelig;ndingerne mellem de nationale og globale forst&aring;elser og niveauer, og at unders&oslash;ge de lag af fortolkning og forhandling, som er med til at fylde kulturarven med mening og v&aelig;rdi. Overordnet er ambitionen at s&aelig;tte sp&oslash;rgsm&aring;lstegn ved relevansen af kategoriske opdelinger af kulturarv i geografiske trin eller koncentriske cirkler, opdelt i fx lokale, nationale og globale niveauer, og i stedet sl&aring; til lyd for en kulturanalyse, der interesserer sig for, hvordan s&aring;danne kategorier fremelskes, forhandles og f&aring;r effekt.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: DA;">&nbsp;</span></p>

A simple mathematical model for diffusion of hydrogen within the retina has been developed. The model consists of three, well-mixed, one dimensional layers that exchange hydrogen via a diffusion process. A Fourier series method is applied to compute the hydrogen concentration. The effect of important parameters is examined and discussed. The results may contribute to an understanding of the hydrogen clearance technique to estimate blood flow. A two dimensional numerical method for the hydrogen diffusion is also presented. It is shown that the predominant features of the process are captured quite well by the simpler model. References V. A. Alder, D. Y. Yu, S. J. Cringle and E. N. Su. Experimental approaches to diabetic retinopathy. Asia-Pac. J. Ophthalmol. 4:20–25, 1992. J. C. Arciero, P. Causin and F. Malgoroli. Mathematical methods for modeling the microcirculation. AIMS Biophys. 4:362–399, 2017. doi:10.3934/biophy.2017.3.362 D. E. Farrow, G. C. Hocking, S. J. Cringle and D.-Y. Yu. Modeling Hydrogen clearance from the retina. ANZIAM J. 59:281–292, 2018. doi:10.1017/S1446181117000426 A. B. Friedland. A mathematical model of transmural transport of oxygen to the retina. Bull. Math. Biol. 40:823–837, 2018; doi:10.1007/BF02460609 D. Goldman. Theoretical models of microvascular oxygen transport to tissue. Microcirculation 15:795–811, 2008. doi:10.1080/10739680801938289 A. C. Hindmarsh. ODEPACK, A Systematized Collection of ODE Solvers. In Scientific Computing, R. S. Stepleman, et al., Eds., pp. 55-64. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983. S. S. Kety. The theory and applications of the exchange of inert gas at the lungs and tissues. Pharmacol. Rev. 3:1–41, 1951. http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/3/1/1 B. P. Leonard. A stable and accurate convective modelling procedure based on quadratic upstream interpolation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 19:59–98, 1979. doi:10.1016/0045-7825(79) 90034-3 S. L. Mitchell. Coupling transport and chemistry: numerics, analysis and applications. PhD thesis, University of Bath, UK, 2003. https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/coupling-transport-and-chemistry-numerics-analysis-and-applicatio G. A. Winchell. Mathematical model of inert gas washout from the retina: evaluation of hydrogen washout as a means of determining retinal blood flow in the cat. Master\textquoteright s Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA, 1983. https://search.library.northwestern.edu/permalink/f/5c25nc/01NWU_ALMA21563278530002441 D. Y. Yu, V. A. Alder and S. J. Cringle. Measurement of blood flow in rat eyes by hydrogen clearance. Am. J. Physiol. (Heart Circ. Physiol.) 261:H960–H968, 1991. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.3.H960 D. Y. Yu, S. J. Cringle, V. A. Alder, E. N. Su, and P. K. Yu, Intraretinal oxygen distribution and choroidal regulation in the avascular retina of guinea pigs. Am. J. Physiol. (Heart Circ. Physiol.) 270:H965-H973, 1996. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1996.270.3.H965 S. Cringle, D.-Y. Yu, V. Alder, E.-N. Su, and P. Yu. Choroidal regulation of oxygen supply to the guinea pig retina. In A. G. Hudetz, and D. F. Bruley (Eds.), Oxygen Transport to Tissue XX, pp. 385–389. Springer, 1998. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8

DESEMPENHO DE UM SISTEMA DE IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO NA CULTURA DA GOIABA Clayton Moura de Carvalho; Waleska Martins Eloi; Sílvio Carlos Ribeiro Vieira Lima; Janeide Maria Guedes PereiraDepartamento de Tecnologia em Recursos Hídricos, Irrigação, Instituto Centro de Ensino Tecnológico, Juazeiro do Norte, CE, carvalho_cmc@yahoo.com.br 1 RESUMO Este trabalho foi desenvolvido na Escola Agrotécnica Federal do Crato-CE, com a finalidade de avaliar o desempenho de um sistema de irrigação localizada tipo gotejamento instalado em uma área cultivada com a cultura da goiaba (Psidium guajava L.). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o sistema avaliado apresentou uma baixa eficiência, de acordo com os valores dos coeficientes de uniformidade e de eficiência de aplicação, que se apresentaram bastante inferiores aos valores recomendados por alguns autores. As diferenças porcentuais encontradas entre os valores dos coeficientes de uniformidade calculados na avaliação e os valores estimados pelas equações mostram-se muito baixas, confirmando a validade das equações propostas. Verificou-se uma diferença em torno de 16,56 pontos percentuais entre os valores encontrados da eficiência de armazenamento utilizando os diferentes coeficientes de uniformidade. Recomenda-se realizar avaliações periódicas no sistema em funcionamento, preferencialmente duas vezes ao ano. Com esta avaliação pode-se evitar os problemas acima citados, obtendo-se assim valores de uniformidade e eficiência da aplicação aceitáveis. UNITERMOS: Avaliação de Sistemas, irrigação localizada, Psidium guajava L. CARVALHO, C. M. de.; ELOI, W. M.; LIMA, S. C. R. V.; PEREIRA, J. de M. G.;PERFORMANCE OF A DRIPPING IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN A GUAVAPLANTATIONIN CRATO,CE,BRAZIL 2 ABSTRACT This work was developed at the Federal Agrotechnical University of Crato, CE, Brazil, to evaluate the performance of a dripping irrigation system installed in an area cultivated with guava trees (Psidium guajava). Obtained results have shown that the evaluated system presented low efficiency, because its coefficient values for application uniformity and efficiency were quite inferior to the ones recommended by some authors. The percentage differences found between uniformity coefficient values, calculated in this evaluation, and the estimated values from equations were very low, corroborating the validity of proposed equations. There was a 16.56 percentage difference between values found for storage efficiency using different uniformity coefficients. Periodic evaluations of the functioning system should be made, preferably twice a year, in order to prevent and avoid the problems discussed above and, thus, obtain acceptable values for application uniformity and efficiency. KEYWORDS: Evaluation of Irrigation Systems, localized irrigation, Psidium guajava L.