Academic literature on the topic 'Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New"
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Sargent, Benjamin. "The Exegetical Middah דבר הלמד מענינו and the New Testament." Novum Testamentum 57, no. 4 (September 9, 2015): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685365-12341506.
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This short study examines the use of the exegetical middah דבר הלמד מענינו in rabbinic literature and notes that the “context” appealed to is literary context: that texts are to be interpreted in the light of other texts immediately before or after them within the scriptural book from which they are read. This observation is intended to clarify the use of the rule for scholars working on the use of Scripture in the New Testament who have often assumed that the “context” it refers to is historical context: that a text is to be interpreted on the basis of its assumed time of origin, often in relation to the time of origin of another text with which they are compared.
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Van der Heide, Albert. "Midrash and exegesis – distant neighbours?" Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 20, no. 1-2 (September 1, 1999): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69555.
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The term Midrash should be reserved for the specific quotation literature of the rabbinic sources of classical Judaism. Decisive is its literary form: the combination of rabbinic statement and biblical quotation. All other rabbinic and non-rabbinic texts should better not be called Midrash. Great caution is needed in the use of the term exegesis in relation to Midrash. For the modern mind exegesis is something connected with critical philology and history. In principle Midrash is something completely different and could more aptly be called ‘a kind of theology’ than the usual designation as ‘a kind of exegesis’. In fact, the association of Midrash with exegesis implies a great injustice towards Midrash. Despite all appearances, Midrash is not exegesis, nor a ‘kind of exegesis’, although it does contain elements of biblical exegesis. Although Midrash has certainly played a role in the origin and history of modern biblical exegesis, this particular role is a matter of the past. The relation between Midrash and modern exegesis now has become merely platonic, a source of inspiration and, possibly, admiration as an example of textual sensitivity&&as a vehicle of rabbinic theology&&and – eventually – as a model for a new post-modern system of hermeneutics.
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Jafri, Gul Joya. "Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel." American Journal of Islam and Society 19, no. 3 (July 1, 2002): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v19i3.1928.
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In their book Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel, Shahak and Mezvinsky document the nature of Jewish fundamentalism and argue that it is a growing threat to Israeli society. As a work of activist scholarship, the authors point out that their aim is not to present new scholarship but to document, in English, literature that is normally available only in Hebrew, and to make the links between Jewish fundamentalism and Israeli politics clearer. As such, this is a fascinating, informative, and easy-to-read book for anyone interested in Israeli politics, Judaism, and its relation to Israeli policies toward Palestine. It presents facets of Orthodox Judaism (particularly messianic, which they consider most dangerous) and Israeli politics not usually available to those without access to Hebrew sow·ces. Shahak and Mezvinsky show that Judaism, like any other religion or ideology, has its extremists and fundamentalists and that these views have very real effects on state politics and public opinion. In fact, they take a stance few are willing to risk: describing Israeli intolerance of non-Jews as Jewish Nazism. Each chapter discus9es in meticulous- at times, excessive- detail the history and characteristics of particular religious groups and parties in Israel. The authors quote throughout from a diverse range of sources, from religious texts and rabbinical writings to news articles in such Israeli dailies as Ha'aretz. In the preface, the authors lay out the book's context: "We have written this book in order to reveal the essential character of Jewish fundamentalism and its adherents. This character threatens democratic features of Israeli society." They add, furthermore: "We believe that a critique of Jewish fundamentalism, which entails a critique of the Jewish past, can help Jews acquire more understanding and improve their behavior toward Palestinians." At this point, their aim is linked primarily to prospects for peace in the Middle East, though by the end of the book their concern seems more focused on Israel itself. At the end of chapter 7, they state: ...
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Gaimani, Aharon. "Succession to the Rabbinate in Yemen." AJS Review 24, no. 2 (November 1999): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400011272.
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Rabbinical appointments in modern times have been the subject of some study: in Ashkenaz it was customary for a son to inherit the office of rabbi from his father, provided he was deserving. Simḥa Assaf writes: “We do not find [in earlier periods] the practice which is widespread today, whereby a community, upon the death of its rabbi, appoints his son or son-in-law even if they are unworthy replacements. Previously, communities were not subject to this ‘dynastic imposition.’” Under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, in the seventeenth century, there are attestations of the rabbinical office becoming a dynasty reserved for certain families, notably Ṭayṭaṣaq, Ṣarfati and ‘Arameh, in Saloniki.Although the rabbinate was not perceived as the rightful monopoly of any particular family, interviews conducted with rabbis and community leaders on this point indicate that certain families had clearly been preferred over others. From the seventeenth century onwards this grew more pronounced: occasionally, the community would refrain from appointing a new rabbi and wait for a younger son to reach maturity so he could inherit his father's position.
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Fisch, Yael. "The Origins of Oral Torah: A New Pauline Perspective." Journal for the Study of Judaism 51, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12511265.
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Abstract This article proposes to rethink the genealogy and origin of the rabbinical terms Oral Torah and Written Torah. The terms appear for the first time in Tannaitic literature, yet scholars have attempted to ascribe to them an earlier date and to present them as a Second Temple, specifically Pharisaic, distinction. This article problematizes the existing genealogies and considers neglected evidence found in Paul’s Letter to the Romans that advances our understanding of the Oral Torah/Written Torah distinction in the first century CE. According to my rereading of Rom 10:5-13 and 3:19-31, Paul has a notion of double-nomos within scripture, and his twofold torah is presented as oral and written. Apart from rabbinic literature, it is only in Paul that we find the use of an Oral Torah/Written Torah distinction. This evidence affects both how the history of the rabbinic terms is understood and how Paul is configured in his Jewish matrix.
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Shepkaru, Shmuel. "From After Death to Afterlife: Martyrdom and Its Recompense." AJS Review 24, no. 1 (April 1999): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400010977.
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In rabbinical literature the belief in a postmortem existence is rather obvious. Related terminology is relatively abundant, although fluid and obscure at times. The use of this terminology by a diversity of Jewish sources further complicates the understanding of the enigmatic notion called afterlife.The purpose of this article is to explore one aspect of the Jewish credo of the afterlife: the nature of divine recompense in relation to martyrdom. The article aims at determining when a relationship between voluntary death and divine recompense was first established and what the nature of this recompense was. While this relationship does not contain answers to every question regarding Jewish tenets on the afterlife, I believe it to be indicative of general Jewish attitudes toward life and death in various periods and Jewries.
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Rosen-Zvi, Ishay. "Pauline Traditions and the Rabbis: Three Case Studies." Harvard Theological Review 110, no. 2 (March 23, 2017): 169–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816017000037.
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The comparative study of Paul and the rabbis, an interest of students of the New Testament ever since Christian Hebraism, radically changed in the second half of the twentieth century. If “the study of relations between Judaism and early Christianity, perhaps more than any other area of modern scholarship, has felt the impact of World War II and its aftermath,” then, within this, Pauline scholarship has felt this impact the most. Various post-Holocaust studies read Paul not only in connection to early Judaism but specifically to rabbinic Judaism, which they saw as the epitome of both halakhic and Midrashic discourses. Turning to Tannaitic and Amoraic literatures expressed an urgent need to recontextualize Paul as part of traditional Judaism.
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Koester, Helmut. "New Testament Scholarship through One Hundred Years of the Harvard Theological Review." Harvard Theological Review 101, no. 3-4 (October 2008): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816008001867.
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In order to answer the question of the involvement of Harvard Theological Review in the publication of essays relating to the New Testament, I have gone through all the published indices that were issued by the journal. The first index was published in 1938 and covered the journal's first thirty years; thereafter indices were published at ten-year intervals. The figures to which I shall refer in this paper are not necessarily exact, but they offer a reasonably good indication of the commitment of Harvard Theological Review to the field of New Testament studies. I did not limit the following survey to essays that deal with the New Testament proper, narrowly defined. There are numerous articles that contribute to New Testament studies indirectly, as they deal with the literature of postexilic Israel, the so-called Old Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Philo, Josephus, or rabbinic Judaism. Other areas of scholarly endeavor relating to the New Testament and early Christianity are the history of ancient Christianity, New Testament apocrypha including the writings from Nag Hammadi, the Apostolic Fathers, early Christian apologists, and ancient church history in general. Finally, many of these essays, often written by New Testament scholars, deal with material from the Greco-Roman world.
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Radzyner, Amihai. "“We Act as Their Agents” and the Prohibition of Judgment by Laymen: A Discussion of Babylonian Talmud Gittin 88b." AJS Review 37, no. 2 (November 2013): 257–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009413000263.
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A sugya just a few lines long in the Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 88b, had enormous influence on the development of Jewish law in the area of the authority to pass judgment given to rabbinical courts in our day. According to the simple, commonly accepted understanding of this sugya, the Tannaim ruled that the Torah forbade men who had not received ordination to act as judges, and as a result, the judges in Babylonia were permitted to adjudicate, of necessity, only as agents of the judges of Palestine (שליחותייהו קא עבדינן, we act as their agents). The article reexamines these positions. The first part suggests two new ways to understand the essence of the agency of which R. Joseph spoke in the sugya. The second part of the article reexamines the source of the prohibition, to the extent that it exists, against adjudication by laymen.
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Harrán, Don. "“Keḥi kinnor” by Samuel Archivolti (d. 1611): A Wedding Ode with Hidden Messages." AJS Review 35, no. 2 (November 2011): 253–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009411000390.
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Most research has a preliminary story embedded in earlier writings, which raise questions and spawn new inquiries conducive to new findings. The present study was born of other circumstances: I was asked by the directors of the early music group Ensemble Lucidarium if, for purposes of performance, I knew of a translation of Samuel Archivolti's Hebrew wedding ode “Keḥi kinnor” (Take a lyre). I had run across the ode in various listings, but was unfamiliar with any translation, so I suggested doing my own. That is where the problems began. To establish a clean reading for the poem, I consulted its manuscript and printed sources; to confront its verbal obscurities, and pinpoint its meanings, I traced its references to biblical and rabbinical literature; and to satisfy my own curiosity about how it was sung, I looked into the few recorded examples of its melodies. It follows that in this article, I shall be concerned mainly with semantics and music. Yet, to begin, I shall present some information about the author, sources, and prosody of the poem; and, to conclude, I shall compare it with other wedding odes of his and his contemporaries, and, in an epilogue, appraise its singularity.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New"
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Eloff, Mervyn. "From the exile to the Christ : exile, restoration and the interpretation of Matthew's gospel." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52854.
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Thesis (DTh)--Stellenbosch University, 2002ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate by critical interaction with four key areas of Matthean research that 'restoration from exile' provides a valid and valuable hermeneutical prism for the interpretation of Matthew's gospel. The investigation is undertaken from a Reformed and Evangelical perspective and an inclusive approach is adopted with regard to hermeneutics, viz that interpretation should take note of the historical and literary and theological aspects of Matthew's gospel. The four key areas of investigation were chosen because they involve both particular texts and the gospel as a whole and are, respectively, Matthew's genealogy, Matthew's concept of Salvation History, the Plot of Matthew's gospel and Matthew's Use of the Old Testament. Each of these areas has already received extensive attention in Matthean scholarship, though in each case the question of'restoration from exile' has been almost entirely neglected. In each area, a brief critical survey of current scholarship is provided, both in terms of content and methodology. This survey is then followed by a discussion ofthe relevant texts and topics, demonstrating both the presence and the hermeneutical importance of the 'restoration from exile' theme. In this way, the thesis thus shows that 'restoration from exile' does indeed provide a valid though not exclusive, hermeneutical prism for the interpretation of Matthew's gospel and that such an interpretation casts fresh light on both familiar and more troublesome texts and topics of investigation. The final section of the thesis comprises a brief survey of the theme of 'restoration from exile' within the Hebrew Scriptures and a representative selection of early Jewish texts. On the basis of this survey, the conclusion is reached that despite the very real diversity within early Judaism, it is possible to conclude that perhaps the majority of Jews of the Second Temple Period saw themselves as still 'in exile', at least in theological and spiritual terms. This in turn suggests that Matthew's presentation of Jesus as the one, who by his death and resurrection brings the exile to an end, both for Israel and for the human race at large, is designed to meet a very real spiritual and theological need. Furthermore, the pervasive interest in 'restoration from exile' within representative texts from Second Temple Judaism, and Matthew's clear interest in this same theme, further support claims for the Jewish-Christian setting of Matthew 's gospel and its dual function of legitimization for the Matthean communities and evangelistic appeal to outsiders.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die proefskrif beoog om deur middel van kritiese wisselwerking met vier sleutelgebiede van navorsing met betrekking tot die Matteusevangelie aan te toon dat 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' 'n geldige en waardevolle hermeneutiese prisma bied vir die verklaring van die Matteusevangelie. Die ondersoek word vanuit 'n Gereformeerde en Evangeliese standpunt onderneem. Daar word 'n inklusiewe hermeneutiese benadering gevolg, d. w.s. die historiese, literere en teologiese aspekte van die Matteusevangelie word in ag geneem. Die vier sleutelgebiede van ondersoek is gekies vanwee hulle verb and met spesifieke teksverse en die Matteusevangelie as geheel. Die sleutelgebiede is, onderskeidelik, die geslagsregister in Matteus I: 1-17, Matteus se konsep van heilsgeskiedenis, die plot van die Matteusevangelie en Matteus se gebruik van die Ou Testament. Elkeen van hierdie gebiede is in die verlede al breedvoerig deur geleerdes ondersoek, maar die tema van 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' is in elkeen van hierdie areas feitlik totaal verontagsaam. 'n Verkorte opsomming en bespreking van die hooftrekke van die bydraes van geleerdes word vir elk van die vier gebiede gegee, beide met betrekking tot inhoud en metodiek. Dit word gevolg deur 'n uitleg van sleutelverse en relevante temas om beide die teenwoordigheid en die belang van die 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' tema aan te toon. Op die wyse word daar in die proefskrifbewys dat 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' wei 'n geldige en waardevolle, dog nie die enigste nie, hermeneutiese prisma vir die uitleg van die Matteusevangelie verskaf. Dit is ook duidelik dat so 'n uitleg van Matteus wei nuwe lig op sowel bekende as minder bekende en moeiliker teksverse en temas gooi. Laastens word daar ondersoek gedoen na die belangstelling al dan nie in die tema 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' in die Ou Testament en 'n verteenwoordigende seleksie vroee Joodse geskrifte. Daar word aangetoon dat ondanks die verskeidenheid van wereldsienings onder die verskillende Joodse groepe, daar tog 'n algemene beskouing onder die meeste Jode van daardie periode was dat hulle steeds, ten minste in 'n geestelike en teologiese sin, 'in ballingskap' verkeer. Teen hierdie agtergrond is Matteus se voorstelling van Jesus as die Een wat die ballingskap vir Israel en die mensdom tot 'n einde bring van uiterste belang. So 'n belangstelling in 'terugkeer uit ballingskap' versterk ook verder die siening dat Matteus sy evangelie vir Joodse Christene geskryf het en dat Matteus se geskrif beide 'n legitimerings- en evangeliseringsfunksie vervul.
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Lai, Kenny K. "Adam in Romans 5:12-21 in relation to early Judaism." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
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Shuali, Eran. "Traduire le Nouveau Testament en hébreu : un miroir des rapports judéo-chrétiens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK021/document.
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Cette thèse examine la particularité de la démarche qui consiste à traduire le Nouveau Testament en hébreu et qui implique de transférer le texte fondateur du christianisme dans un contexte juif. Elle se concentre sur la façon dont le traducteur utilise la Bible hébraïque et la littérature rabbinique ancienne pour accomplir ce transfère. Il est montré que grâce aux liens historiques, théologiques et conceptuels étroits entre le Nouveau Testament et ces deux corpus juifs, l’emploi d’éléments repris d’eux pour rendre des éléments du Nouveau Testament est particulièrement efficace pour augmenter la compréhensibilité du Nouveau Testament en hébreu et son acceptabilité dans un contexte juif. Cependant, l’usage de tels éléments dans la traduction du Nouveau Testament en hébreu risque souvent de gommer les spécificités du Nouveau Testament par rapport au judaïsme. Le travail du traducteur du Nouveau Testament en hébreu implique donc une constante hésitation quant à la pertinence des formes d’expressions hébraïques et des concepts juifs pour refléter les formes d’expression et les concepts du Nouveau Testament, et, plus généralement, quant aux affinités et aux contrastes entre le christianisme et le judaïsmeThis dissertation examines the specificity of translating the New Testament into Hebrew, an activity which involves transferring the founding text of Christianity into a Jewish context. The dissertation focuses on the use of the Hebrew Bible and of ancient rabbinic literature in bringing about this transfer. It is shown that because of the close historical, theological and conceptual links between the New Testament and these two Jewish corpora, the use of elements borrowed from them in rendering elements found in the New Testament is particularly effective for enabling the New Testament to be easily understood in Hebrew and to be accepted in a Jewish context. However, the use of such elements in a Hebrew translation of the New Testament may often result in blurring features of the New Testament that are distinguished from Judaism. For this reason, the translator of the New Testament into Hebrew constantly hesitates whether Hebrew forms of expression and Jewish concepts are suitable for reflecting the New Testament’s forms of expression and concepts, and asks himself, more generally, what exactly unites and distinguishes Christianity and Judaism
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Twigg, Matthew. "Becoming Paul, becoming Christ : the Nag Hammadi 'Apocalypse of Paul' (NHC v,2) in its Valentinian context." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1df4c390-28fa-4861-9a7d-a96779c1364c.
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This thesis seeks to demonstrate the Apocalypse of Paul's position within the broader Valentinian literary corpus from the Nag Hammadi codices. Previous scholars, notably William Murdock and Michael Kaler, have gestured in this direction, but no attempt has been made to systematically situate the Apocalypse of Paul in relation to other Valentinian sources. Quite possibly this desideratum exists because although the Apocalypse of Paul's debt to Jewish apocalypticism is self-evident, scholars of Valentinianism have generally neglected those ideas in Valentinian literature which are derived ultimately from Judaism, often received via Paul or other New Testament writers. These would include the notion of the Name of God as a saving power, even a soteriological agent, and the image of a surrogate heavenly temple through which favoured adepts may ascend in the present. These come to be combined in Valentinian thought through a high-priestly Christology in which it is by virtue of bearing the Divine Name that one may enter this ideal temple in the fashion of the old Jewish high priest, and now Christ. On the other hand, Valentinians downgrade the biblical creator-God to the level of an imperfect demiurge, placing him in an inferior heavenly temple while supplanting the Pleroma atop him as the true spiritual temple housing the Father of Christ. The development of this constellation of ideas is traced principally from Valentinus himself, through the Gospel of Truth and the Excerpts from Theodotus, to the Gospel of Philip, where it receives its most extensive explication. It is argued that the Apocalypse of Paul consciously builds on this intellectual current using the apostle's image in order to construct an ideal authoritative account of how such ascent ought to appear among Valentinian initiates and thereby contribute to the rhetorical and psychological construction of future experiences among the elect community.
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Kerby, Erik R. "Negotiating Identity in the Transnational Imaginary of Julia Alvarez's and Edwidge Danticat's Literature." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2008. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1402.
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The increased contact between nations and cultures in the globalization of the twenty-first century requires an increased accountability for the ways in which individuals and countries negotiate these points of contact. New World and Caribbean Studies envision the cross-cultural and transnational encounters between indigenous, European, and African peoples as important contributors to a paradigm within which identity in relation offers an alternative to identities rooted in national and filial frameworks. Such frameworks limit the ability to construct identity without relying upon static representations of history, culture, and ethnicity that tend to privilege one group over another. In the literature of Edwidge Danticat and Julia Alvarez, however, a fictional space is created that rewrites national histories and problematizes rooted identities through their novels' characterization. This fictional space is a transnational paradigm that—in the vocabulary of the critical theories of Édouard Glissant, Antonio Benítez-Rojo, and David A. Hollinger—explores the effects of cultures founded on ideas of relation and affiliation rather than on rooted socio-cultural legitimacy and ethno-political authority. Danticat and Alvarez's characters engage in a process of present living that allows them to negotiate their experience of diaspora and maintain a stable construction of identity in relation.
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Chiu, Ling-Wan, and 邱玲婉. "A Study Of The Relation Between Children’s Literature In Taiwan And The New Literature Movement (1920–1945)." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76143837261012507371.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
台灣文化研究所
100
During the course of development of the New literature movement Taiwan New Literature Magazine always expressed a distinctive feature which played the decisive role to effect two major functions of enlightening people’s knowledge and popularizing the trend of thought of literature, besides, the children’s literature in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period (1920-1945) also begun to put out buds and become healthy and strong. In this paper, by sorting children’s literature works in the magazines of literature and art the interrelation between children’s literature and the new literature movement in the Japanese colonial period (1920-1945) was outlined from which it was also inferred that the magazines of literature and art were not only the garden for publishing the new literature of Taiwan but also the mother of children’s literature; Moreover, through the analysis of the major writing style the new literature theory expressed by those new literature writers can also be observed. As for the contents of thought of “enlightenment”, “nativeland” and “assimilation” contained in children’s literature works, it involved the forming of the model of vernacular writing, the practice of Taiwanese writing as well as the forming of Kominka valiant fighter which can be referred to as in coordination with the new literature movement. In brief, all the children’s literature works, whether the children’s stories which symbolized “enlightenment”, or the children’s folk rhyme and the popular legend which closed to “native land”, or the patriotic novels and children’s prose which preached the myth of “assimilation”, the writing style, and the thought behind it were everywhere in coordination with the theory and spirit of the new literature movement of Taiwan.
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Huang, Yi-Ting, and 黃怡婷. "The Echo of the Language：The Study on the Relation between Language and Literature Reforms and the Vernacular Novels in New Literature during Japanese Colonial Period." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83059160958228611979.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
台灣文學研究所
99
With the scope of the vernacular novels in New Literature during Japanese colonial period, this thesis explores the influence of language on literary creation. Three levels according to writing sequence are the expected literary creating language in Japanese colonial period, the literary creating language in practice, and the narrative language that can sustain a novel. In Chapter Two, the first section elucidates the development of “the accordance between vernacular and written language” in Japan and Chinese, inducing the relationship between “the accordance between vernacular and written language” and the period in history. The second section focuses on the Taiwan literary circles that followed the steps of Japan and Chinese, pointing out that according to the journal editorials, the ideal literary style was “Chinese vernacular”. Later, with the experience of the written form in Modern China, this section elucidates that there might have been a struggle between the vernacular language and the written language at the beginning of Taiwan New Literature. The third section analyzes the sentences in Taiwan New Literature writer’s novels. With the comparison between different works of a single writer and the comprehensive comparison between different writers, the third section discusses the difference and similarity of certain syntax. The latter part of this chapter discusses the possible reasons that result in the difference of the syntax in sentences, the development of writers, and the possible influence of the language on literary creation. Chapter Three begins with Taiwan Regional Literature and Vernacular Literature Debate, followed with the development of New Literature in the 1930s. During this period, “Taiwan vernacular” was seen as the ideal language of writing. In the first section, the Regional Literature Debate of “Manchukuo”(滿洲國) was presented as a contrast, which emphasizes the special issues that Taiwan, being a colony of Japan, raised in its debate. Through the analysis of the language of Lai, Ho(賴和), and Yang, Shou-Yu(楊守愚), the second section observes the development of their narratives in novels from 1920s to 1930s. The third section analyzes the language of Kuo Chiu-Sheng(郭秋生) and Chu, Tien-Jen(朱點人) with their positions in the Regional Literature and Vernacular Literature Debate, inspecting the similarity and difference between their theory and practice. After the discussion of the vernacular novels development and the syntax of literary creation in the 1920s and the 1930s in Chapter Two and Chapter Three, Chapter Four, in a comprehensive way, explores the influence of the social expectation and the writers’ inner reflection on writing language. The first section deals with the linkage between the language and literature reforms in the 1920s and 1930s and the vernacular novels through New Literature circles’ reception of “the accordance between the vernacular and the written language”. In the second section associates the writers’ awareness of the predicament in writing and the presentation in novel syntax, inferring the way the narrative language in vernacular novels is formed. Most of the present researches on the written language in Japanese colonial period lead to two kinds of conclusions: first, to assert that the intermingling of different languages reflects the generation and to affirm the multifarious writing styles of writers in this period; second, to interpret the language preference as the identity of writers, which manifests their resistance to colonization. Under these viewpoints, language is always the passive, which waits to be chosen. Through analyzing the sentences in novels, comparing the awareness of literary creation, and considering the features of novel as a genre, I assert that writers cannot fully control their language. While they can actively choose the writing language, the language nevertheless influences thinking and writing inversely.
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Rioux, Jean-Philippe. "L'affabulation de la rivière Longue par Lahontan : les procédés littéraires d'un faussaire." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7279.
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Dyer, Jennifer. "The role of Archaeology in the Jesus industry." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21003.
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The question leading to this study is whether the facts and theories pertaining to the
Bible and Jesus Story as presented by The Authors (H Schonfield, D Joyce, B Thiering, M
Baigent, R Leigh, H Lincoln; M Starbird, and D Brown) could be verified by the
Archaeology evidence. I have adopted a multidiscipline and holistic approach
considering information gathered from all media sources to ascertain what theories, if
any could replace the traditional Jesus Story of the New Testament. I considered
whether the alternative theories or traditional theories were believable due to the
evidence presented by Biblical Archaeology or by the techniques used by The Authors
in presenting their facts. By using Thouless’ system of Straight and Crooked thinking I
was able to ascertain that the theories used in the novels written by The Authors may
have been persuasive, but lacked substance.Biblical and Ancient Studies
M. Th. (Biblical Archaeology)
Books on the topic "Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New"
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Herford, R. Travers. Christianity in Talmud & midrash. Jersey City, NJ: Ktav Pub. House, 2006.
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Basser, Herbert W. The mind behind the Gospels. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2009.
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Tsevi, Soloṿaitsiḳ Eliyahu. Ḳol ḳore, o, ha-Talmud ṿeha-Berit ha-ḥadashah: Sefer Matyah : ʻim perush ... Yerushalayim: Jerusalem Center for Biblical Studies and Research, 1985.
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Basser, Herbert W. The mind behind the Gospels. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2009.
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1950-, Miller Patricia, ed. The Gospel of Mark as Midrash on earlier Jewish and New Testament literature. Lewiston [N.Y.]: E. Mellen Press, 1990.
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Terra, J. E. Martins. Releitura judaica e cristã da Bíblia. São Paulo: Loyola, 1988.
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Levenson, Jon Douglas. Abraham between Torah and Gospel. Milwaukee WI: Marquette University Press, 2011.
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Rastoin, Marc. Tarse et Jérusalem : la double culture de l'Apôtre Paul en Galates 3,6-4,7. Roma: Pontificio Istituto biblico, 2003.
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Rastoin, Marc. Tarse et Jérusalem: La double culture de l'Apôtre Paul en Galates 3,6-4,7. Roma: Pontificio Istituto biblico, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New"
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Jansson, Åsa. "Melancholia and the New Biological Psychiatry." In From Melancholia to Depression, 89–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_4.
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Abstract This chapter centres on the development of a neurophysiological model of melancholia, which emerged within the new academic psychiatry in the German states at mid-century, and was taken up into British literature in the 1860s and 70s. It considers Wilhem Griesinger’s model of psychological reflex action, which he used to explain the aetiology of mental disorders. Building on Griesinger’s model, Richard von Krafft-Ebing in Germany and Henry Maudsley in Britain offered two of the period’s most comprehensive descriptions of melancholia as a modern biomedical mood disorder. Finally the new neurophysiological model of melancholia is considered in relation to neurasthenia, a fashionable diagnosis in the United States in the last quarter of the century.
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Tsitsovits, Ioannis. "Reproduction as Literary Production: Self-Expression and the Index in Kenneth Goldsmith’s Uncreative Writing." In New Directions in Book History, 291–308. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53614-5_12.
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AbstractThis chapter discusses Kenneth Goldsmith’s Uncreative Writing, a collection of essays that includes an account of his Uncreative Writing course at the University of Pennsylvania. Championing various forms of literary automatism and appropriation, which are often treated as a much-needed response to our contemporary digital environment, the book is offered as a counter-model to established notions of authentic, self-expressive writing. The article takes this position as a springboard into thinking about Goldsmith’s writing exercises in relation to a longer history of indexical artistic practices, most notably analog photography. Despite its own positioning vis-à-vis the digital, I claim, Goldsmith’s writing model can best be understood as an extension of a proto-photographic logic into the ambit of contemporary literature. At the same time, as I show, the use of textual reproduction central to his project has been a longstanding ingredient of self-expressive literary advice. I conclude by arguing that Goldsmith’s model is just as tied to a form of personal expression, albeit one following a less obviously self-expressive logic that resonates with online forms of indexical performativity.
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Tomasi, Silvia, and Sonja Gantioler. "Innovative Approaches to Energy Governance: Preliminary Quantitative Insights from the Literature." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, 277–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_18.
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AbstractWith a significantly changing global climate and related impacts on our societies becoming increasingly visible, the call for a significant change of the energy production and consumption system gets increasing attention. Defined as energy transition, such change involves at least two dimensions: one technological and one social. Especially the latter is gaining importance because it is argued that the impact of technological innovation could be limited, if not harmful, if the technological would not be matched with social innovation. This refers to the emergence of decentralized energy systems at the local scale, and the increased involvement of non-state actors in shaping the transition, like civil society, business, and local public authorities. It includes new forms of governance, ranging from energy communities to the design of urban living labs. This work aims to provide the first insights for the further development of a theoretical framework in relation to governance and social innovation in the context of energy transition. It builds on a bibliometric quantitative analysis to explore the extent to which changes in energy governance are reflected in the scientific literature. Results indicate that energy governance issues have quite settled in the scientific literature across the world, but that social innovation is only a recently emerging topic. A snapshot interpretive analysis is then performed to get a better understanding of what types of energy governance and social innovations are addressed. These mostly refer to energy communities and organization types related to the use of renewable energies (e.g., cooperatives and public–private partnerships), as well as obstacles and opportunities that drive their implementation. A keyword analysis is used to get the first indications on the direction of the discussion. Generally, this seems rather heterogeneous, though most often it is related to urban development and cities, as well as in relation to the planning practice. Future research should extend and carry out further in-depth analysis of the preliminary insights outlined in this work.
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Lejeune, Catherine. "Cosmopolitanism in US Sanctuary Cities: Dreamers Claiming Urban Citizenship." In IMISCOE Research Series, 139–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67365-9_11.
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AbstractSanctuary cities are on the rise and undocumented migrant activism is growing in both the US and Europe. In this context, it seems appropriate to revisit the concept of sanctuaryin its relation to undocumented activism. Based on literature in the field and on ethnographic observation, this chapter explores the way US sanctuary policies foster new forms of urban citizenship to undocumented migrants who rely on the city for their practices, introducing the concept of cosmopolitanism to discuss their “acts of citizenship.”
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Cataldo, Rosanna, Laura Antonucci, Corrado Crocetta, Maria Gabriella Grassia, and Marina Marino. "A bibliometric study of global research activity in relation to the use of partial least squares for policy evaluation." In Proceedings e report, 49–54. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.11.
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Structural equation modeling (SEM), especially partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) has become a mainstream method in many fields of research. In the last years it has been increasingly disseminated in a variety of disciplines. The researchers have been promoting this new statistical methods for the evaluation of policies. Generally, policy evaluation applies evaluation principles and methods to examine the content, implementation or impact of a policy. To better understand and characterize this trend, a bibliometric study of international papers on this subject has been developed in order to describe the use of SEM and PLS-PM approaches in the policy evaluation in the almost last 20 years. A total of 450 articles from 2000 to 2020 have been selected and analyzed in order to discover the research trends in this field and the main dimensions and words related to the terms “decision making” and “SEM-PLS” approach, that are most commonly employed in the scientific literature. The research has been conducted in theWeb of Science from ISI Web of Knowledge database and Scopus database, with the aim of identifying the major themes, authors, areas, types of the sources, titles, years of publication and countries of these publications, as well as the main themes related to the two topic analyzed
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Haschemi Yekani, Elahe. "Introduction: Provincialising the Rise of the British Novel in the Transatlantic Public Sphere." In Familial Feeling, 1–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58641-6_1.
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AbstractIn the introduction to Familial Feeling, Haschemi Yekani proposes a transatlantic reframing of Ian Watt’s famous work on the rise of the novel. Offering a critical overview of the intertwined histories of enslavement and modernity, this chapter proposes a focus on transatlantic entanglement already in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century to challenge the more prevalent retrospective paradigm of “writing back” in postcolonial studies. Introducing the concepts of familial feeling and entangled tonalities, Haschemi Yekani describes the affective dimension of literature that shapes notions of national belonging. This is then discussed in the book in relation to the four entangled aesthetic tonalities of familial feeling in early Black Atlantic writing and canonical British novels by Daniel Defoe, Olaudah Equiano, Ignatius Sancho, Laurence Sterne, Jane Austen, Robert Wedderburn, Charles Dickens, and Mary Seacole. To provide context for the following literary readings, scholarship on sentimentalism and the abolition of slavery is introduced and significantly extended, especially in relation to the shifts from moral sentiment and the abolition of the slave trade in the eighteenth century to social reform and the rise of the new imperialism and colonial expansion in the nineteenth century.
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Palma-Martos, María Luisa, Manuel Cuadrado-García, and Juan D. Montoro-Pons. "Breaking the Gender Gap in Rap/Hip-Hop Consumption." In Music as Intangible Cultural Heritage, 51–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76882-9_5.
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AbstractSome music genres have traditionally and mainly been consumed by men. This is the case of rap/hip-hop. However, data on the consumption of this genre in recent years shows a relevant increase in the number of women interested in this type of music. It would therefore seem to be pertinent to analyse this new trend, not only as a question linked to gender studies but also to marketing decision-making for the music industry, which is struggling to attract new audiences, a factor compounded in the pandemic. To frame this analysis, literature on music consumption, specifically in relation to gender and rap as an alternative music genre, has been reviewed from different approaches. An exploratory survey was conducted to obtain an insight into rap/hip-hop consumption and appreciation by gender. Results show that rap concert attendees’ satisfaction and interest in this kind of music are high, irrespective of gender. Only knowledge, which has not been as extensively studied, seems to be different between men and women, with this factor being slightly higher for the former. In addition, the identification of three clusters (involved, apathetic and hedonists), including both women and men, leads us to suggest that the gender gap in rap/hip-hop consumption is closing.
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Gold, Marina. "Conceptualizing Change in the Cuban Revolution." In Methodological Approaches to Societies in Transformation, 89–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65067-4_4.
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AbstractThis paper will consider two levels within the study of the Cuban revolution: the meta-narratives of change and continuity that determine the academic literature on Cuba and inform political positioning in relation to the revolution, and the methodological challenges in understanding how people in Cuba experience change and continuity in their daily life. Transformation and continuity have been the two dominant analytical tropes used to interpret Cuban social and political life since the overthrow of the Batista regime in 1959. For Cuban scholars and politicians, a focus on change in reference to what was Cuba’s reality before the Revolution is a continuous concern and a powerful discursive mechanism in redefining and reinvigorating the revolutionary project. Simultaneously, in periods of crisis throughout the 62 years since the revolution, the capacity to demonstrate continuity with revolutionary principles while developing new mechanisms to redefine the political project has ensured the revolution’s subsistence. Conversely, continuity and change are also harnessed by critics of Cuba’s current regime to articulate the ever-imminent collapse of socialism in the region. Change has been their main focus of concern during critical historic moments that affected the trajectory of the Cuban revolutionary project. From this perspective, change embodies a promise of progress and implies a movement toward liberal democracy and a pro-US foreign policy, while continuity denotes failure, stagnation, and repression. At the core of the analysis of change in Cuba lies a concern with the nature of the state. Ethnographic data reveals the partialities and contradictions people experience in their daily life and across time. Two elements of ethnographic experience are particularly informative: life histories that span across the revolutionary period, and generational conflicts surrounding political issues. I will focus on the life history of key informants and the generational conflicts that surround their experience, a well as their material contexts (their neighborhood, their house, their job), all of which help to elucidate the complexities of studying change within a permanent revolution.
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Hack, Daniel. "The African Americanization of Victorian Literature." In Reaping Something New, 1–22. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196930.003.0001.
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This introductory chapter demonstrates how nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century African American literature and print culture used Victorian literature to conduct acts of “African Americanization.” Here, close engagement with Victorian literature represented no mere capitulation to existing constraints, but instead constituted a deliberate political strategy and means of artistic expression. The chapter shows that this practice did not impede or undercut the development of a distinctive African American literary culture and tradition, but on the contrary contributed directly to its development. It did so through the very repetition of African Americanizing engagements, repetition that grew increasingly self-conscious and self-referential, as writers and editors built on, responded to, and positioned themselves in relation to prior instances. Victorian literature's role as an important archive for the production of African American literature and print culture, the chapter also argues, makes African American literature and print culture an important archive for the study of Victorian literature.
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Eisner, Martin. "A Philology of World Literature." In Dante's New Life of the Book, 1–20. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869634.003.0001.
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This chapter argues for the importance of integrating the multiplicity of material copies of a work, such as Dante’s Vita nuova, into investigations of its meaning. Discussing different approaches to analyzing the textual tradition, such as reconstructing the original text or examining the cultural context of a given moment of reception, this chapter proposes exploring the relationship between those multiple copies, which should be understood as participating in the work. Adopting the idea of a ‘philology of world literature’ first proposed by Erich Auerbach, this chapter situates this approach in relation to the recent return to philology and the current interest in world literature. It argues that this integration of history and form could serve as a model for literary study and shows how this approach offers a new awareness of the complexity and richness of Dante’s work.
Conference papers on the topic "Rabbinical literature – Relation to the New"
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Almeida E Brito, Isabel, Ema Oliveira, and Ludovina Ramos. "WHAT IF WE TRUST? A MULTI-LEVEL LITERATURE REVIEW APPROACH TO TRUST, FOCUSING ON STUDENTS-TEACHER TRUST AND ITS RELATION WITH SCHOOL IDENTIFICATION." In 13th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2021.1023.
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Mann, Jonathan, Chris Currie, David Tice, and Norman Platts. "A Critical Review of Recent Fatigue Crack Growth Data in Relation to ASME Code Case N-809." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93563.
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Abstract ASME Code Case N-809 provides Fatigue Crack Growth (FCG) expressions for austenitic stainless steels operating in a primary water environment within a Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR). The code case currently contains different expressions for nominally low-carbon (304L, 316L) and conventional (304, 316) grades. Since the original work that provided the technical basis for N-809 was completed, an increased amount of FCG data has become available through industry testing, particularly for low-carbon stainless steels. A large database is now available that contains significantly more data than the one used in the original development of the code case. The data cover a wider range of testing conditions (temperature, loading rate, and mean stress) and represent a more diverse population of material types, including multiple heats. In this paper, the N-809 laws are re-analysed in terms of these new data, with a focus on each of the environmental dependencies that are currently included in the law. In particular, alternative R-ratio expressions from the literature are shown to provide an improved description of the effect of R-ratio for nominally low-carbon materials. The statistical distribution of FCG rates and the treatment of partially retarded data are also investigated as part of the derivation of revised descriptions of best-fit and bounding FCG rates. The analysis highlights a small amount of potential non-conservatism in the current N-809 description of best-fit FCG rates at higher R-ratios. The current description of upper-bounding behaviour is shown to still be valid, however significant over-conservatism exists at lower R-ratios.
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Radulescu, Victorita. "New Method in Estimation of the Turbulent Drag for the Two-Phase of Fluid Flow Through Pipelines." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70236.
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To improve the capacity of the two-phase fluid movement through the horizontal pipes, in the turbulent regime, it is necessary to determine as correctly as possible the turbulent drag coefficient and to be estimated the associated energetic balance. For a hydrodynamic flow, the gas-liquid interfacial distribution may have different possible forms, with effect in various flow patterns, due to the different flow rates of the fluid and gas. Usually, we may express the dimensionless pressure gradients as drag coefficients. During the time, some analytical available methods, described the two-phase flows in the horizontal tubes. In previous researches, the author has tested four models: the homogeneous model, the separated-flow model, the mechanistic models, and the drift-flux model. In the present paper, there were selected to accomplish the research, the results obtained from the first three mentioned models. The theoretical and experimental results proved that there are more accurate and more suitable for the actual dedicated applications. The two-phase flow is important in a large variety of applications from engineering, such as natural gas production, oil transportation, the drilling, the food processing, polymer processing industry, pharmaceutical domains, etc. In the case of flow for a single phase, the shear forces on the wall create friction, losses, followed by a pressure decreasing, known as linear hydraulic losses. In the case of the two-phase flows, an additional interaction appears between the two phases, having as consequence a supplementary difficulty in the evaluation of the pressure drop. For the mentioned models, there were considered different flow rates for oil and gas. We vary in laboratory the gas flow rate. For each model the variables were made dimensionless, to enable generalization at different types of horizontal tubes, pipelines, with different diameters. The accuracy of the developed correlations from this paper is evaluated by comparing the predictions of previous calculations and correlations with the measured and obtained results, and with the data from technique literature. The relation between the pressure gradient and mass flow is expressed also in dimensionless form, as a relation between the drag factor and the Reynolds number, considered for the two-phase flow. This one was correlated with the generalized Reynolds number, with values from 6000 to 140000. For this Reynolds range were tested in the laboratory more than 200 measurements points, for each of the three selected models. The analyzed cases allowed the estimation in a proper manner of the accuracy of the drag turbulent factor, by calculating all 10 statistical parameters, for pipes up to 80 cm.
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Ashraf Adly, Mariam. "The Influence of Diverse Building Height and Building Coverage Ratio on Outdoor Thermal Performance in Hot Climates: A Review." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021161n9.
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Although urban form can significantly affect outdoor climatic conditions, urban planners do not sufficiently consider such impact while designing new urban communities in Egypt. Proper configuration of urban blocks can make positive contribution to alleviating the adverse effects of urban climate. However, new cities are constructed to be formed from lowly dense buildings that overlook curvilinear streets networks without considering orientation. Furthermore, the use of unified building heights, spaces of low aspect ratio and high sky view factor lead to less shaded areas. The research at hand aims to shed light on literature that discuss urban form parameters and their relation with outdoor spaces thermal performance in warmer climates. These studies are classified, analysed and compared in terms of the investigated parameters, and the methodological approach of each study. The findings can help to define gaps in the existing literature while providing holistic overview of the current state of art.
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Shi, Jing, Yachao Wang, and Xiaoping Yang. "Inverse Hall-Petch Effect in Atomistic Machining of Polycrystalline Copper Structures." In ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2011-50288.
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In this study, a preliminary investigation about the grain size effect in machining of polycrystalline copper structures at atomistic scale is carried out using molecular dynamics simulation. Four copper structures with different grain sizes are chosen for simulation. The four structures consist of 16, 64, 128, and 256 grains, and the corresponding equivalent grain sizes are 13.6, 8.6, 6.8, and 5.4 nm, respectively. The results show that significant smaller forces are required to machine the copper workpiece in both the tangential and thrust directions as the grain size decreases. The magnitude of equivalent stress distribution also becomes smaller with the decrease of grain size. It disagrees with the commonly accepted strengthening effect (i.e., the Hall-Petch relation) for polycrystalline materials as a result of grain size reduction. This phenomenon can be explained by the inverse Hall-Petch relation proposed in literature in recent years. According to the new relation, the polycrystalline material strength decreases as the grain size decreases within a threshold value. This can be further attributed to the fact that the dominant deformation mode is changed from dislocation movement to other mechanisms such as grain boundary sliding with very fine nano-structured polycrystalline.
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Fallah, Ali, Keikhosrow Firoozbakhsh, and Abdolreza Pasharavesh. "Nonlinear Thermo-Mechanical Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Beams." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48399.
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In this paper, nonlinear thermo-mechanical free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) beams investigated. Euler-Bernoulli assumptions together with Von Karman’s strain-displacement relation are employed to derive the nonlinear governing partial differential equation (PDE) of motion. He’s variational method is employed to obtain a simple and efficient approximate closed form solution of the nonlinear governing equation. Comparison between results of the present work and those available in literature shows the accuracy of presented technique. Some new results for the nonlinear natural frequencies of the FG beams such as the effect of vibration amplitude, material inhomogeneity and thermal loading are presented for future references.
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Gori, Ilaria, J. K. Aggarwal, Larry Matthies, and Michael S. Ryoo. "Multi-Type Activity Recognition from a Robot's Viewpoint." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/680.
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The literature in computer vision is rich of works where different types of activities -- single actions, two persons interactions or ego-centric activities, to name a few -- have been analyzed. However, traditional methods treat such types of activities separately, while in real settings detecting and recognizing different types of activities simultaneously is necessary. We first design a new unified descriptor, called Relation History Image (RHI), which can be extracted from all the activity types we are interested in. We then formulate an optimization procedure to detect and recognize activities of different types. We assess our approach on a new dataset recorded from a robot-centric perspective as well as on publicly available datasets, and evaluate its quality compared to multiple baselines.
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Fujarra, Andre´ L. C., Ju´lio R. Meneghini, Ricardo Franciss, Guilherme R. Franzini, and Ivan Korkischko. "Experimental Investigation of Vortex-Induced Vibration on an Inclined Circular Cylinder." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29092.
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This paper presents experimental results of vortex-induced oscillations of an inclined circular cylinder mounted on an elastic base. Models are mounted on an air-bearing elastic base, instrumented with strain gages, accelerometers and a load cell. The experiments were carried out on a water channel facility at NDF-EPUSP. The elastic base has low structural damping and is free to oscillate only in the cross-flow direction. The cylinder axis is inclined in relation to the current. New measurements on the dynamic response oscillations of this inclined cylinder, due to vortex-induced vibrations (VIV), are compared with previous experiments on a vertical cylinder. VIV is investigated by conducting experiments in two ways: first, the cylinder is maintained vertical on the elastic base, with a uniform current normal to its axis, and the response curve is obtained; subsequently, the investigation is carried out changing the angle of inclination from 0 to 45 degrees in relation to vertical. The results for a vertical cylinder are in accordance with other literature measurements for mass ratio m*=2. For the inclined model, using the decomposition of the flow on the direction normal to cylinder axis, the results for amplitude, drag and lift coefficients are consistent with the vertical cylinder.
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Canales, D., Ch Ghnatios, A. Leygue, F. Chinesta, I. Alfaro, E. Cueto, E. Feulvarch, and J. M. Bergheau. "Numerical Simulation of Friction Stir Welding by an Efficient 3D Updated Lagrangian Technique." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20285.
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Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a welding technique which since its invention in 1991 is of great interest to the industry for its many advantages. Despite being widely used, its physical foundations and its relation to the technological parameters of the process are not known in detail. Numerical simulations are a powerful tool to achieve a greater understanding of the physics of the problem. Although several approaches can be found in the literature for FSW, all of them present different limitations that restrict their applicability to the industry. This paper presents a new solution strategy that combines a meshless method, the Natural Element Method (NEM), with a solution separated representation making use of the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD), for creating a new powerful updated-Lagrangian method for addressing the 3D model while maintaining a 2D computational complexity.
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Sen, Chiradeep, Quintcey Parrish, and Omar Galil. "Measuring Information Content of Freehand Sketches Using a Cognitive Chunk Visualization Protocol." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-68077.
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This paper first presents a protocol study and its software realization for visualizing cognitive chunks as they form in real time during freehand sketching of design concepts, and then illustrates a method and metrics for measuring the information content of freehand sketches based on those chunks. A manual protocol for detecting cognitive chunks during sketching was reported earlier. In this research, the said protocol was automated into a software program and validated in a new protocol study, using new participants. The chunks detected by the program, by definitions in cognitive science literature, serve as entities or units of information conceived at once by the designer. The relations between these entities, esp. spatial relations, are then computed using a new method, which represents the sketch as an entity-relation (ER) model. An established protocol for measuring information of ER models is then applied to compute the information content of the sketches.