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Academic literature on the topic 'Rabies Rabies in animals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Lackay, Sarah N., Yi Kuang, and Zhen F. Fu. "Rabies in Small Animals." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 38, no. 4 (July 2008): 851–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.03.003.

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Intan, Putri Reno, Zainal Khoirudin, and Khariri Khariri. "DISTRIBUTION OF RABIES THAT INFECT HUMAN IN INDONESIA DURING ONE LAST DECADE." International Conference on Agromedicine and Tropical Diseases 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/icatd.v3i1.24082.

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Rabies is a zoonosis that attacks the central nervous system with the ultimate goal of the central nervous system, brain, and spinal cord of warm-blooded animals and humans. The rabies virus is secreted with the saliva of infected animals and is transmitted through bites or licks on the skin injured by Animal Transmission Rabies (HPR), especially dogs, cats, and monkeys. This article is a literature review of the threat of distribution of rabies that infects humans in Indonesia in one last decade. Data collection is carried out through library research from reports of rabies cases during one last decade. Around the world, every year an estimated 24,000 people are bitten by dogs and other animals suffering from rabies. The first rabies case in Indonesia occurred in 1884. Reports of rabies cases in the last decade are still fluctuating. The average number of bite cases of rabies-carrying animals (GHPR) every year in humans in the past decade has been reported as many as 66,939 cases, and 50,065 cases (74.79%) of which get Anti-Rabies Vaccine (VAR). In the last report in 2019, the number of HPR bite cases was 100,826 cases and 67,625 cases (67%) received VAR. Until 2019, rabies is spread in 26 provinces in Indonesia. Mass vaccination as a method for controlling rabies has been known since 1920. Rabies vaccination is the most effective approach in controlling rabies in both animals and humans.

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Mazur, M., N. Mazur, and I. Polupan. "Видова характеристика епізоотії сказу в Україні за 2011–2016 рр." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, no. 73 (January 7, 2017): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7333.

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The article presents analysis of dynamics of the animal rabies incidence and characteristics of rabies epizootic situation for the animal species in Ukraine from 2011–2016. We analyzed the laboratory research expertise, reports of regional departments of Veterinary Medicine and the State Veterinary and Phytosanitary Service of Ukraine (now State Service of Ukraine on issues of food safety and consumer protection) for the period from 2011 to 2016, and the information that is presented in the Rabies Bulletin Europe. During this period in Ukraine registered 8807 cases of rabies among 17 animal species. Analysis of rabies cases indicates that the main reservoir of rabies virus among wild animals is foxes. Fox incidence rate ranged from 38.8% in 2014 to 31.2% in 2016 from total cases of rabies. Among domestic animals, the first place in the structure of the incidence of rabies is occupied cats, part of which is 25.9% in 2014 to 32.5% in 2016. In the second place are dogs, which account for 18% in 2012 to 23.5% in 2016 of the total number of animal rabies cases. Increased incidence of domestic animals, especially in cats and dogs, are the result of an incomplete rabies vaccination coverage and direct evidence of improper performance of the current "Instructions for measures to combat and prevent of rabies."

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Latfullin, D. N., R. M. Akhmadeev, N. R. Miftahov, and Kh N. Makaev. "STUDY RESULTS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE INTENSITY IN CATTLE VACCINATED AGAINST RABIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN AND BORDER AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." VESTNIK OF THE BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY 51, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/1684-7628-2019-51-3-48-52.

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Rabies control programs include preventive immunization of farm and domestic animals, catching stray dogs and cats, oral vaccination of wild animals, and measures to control the number of the wildlife. Rabies in ruminants is a deadlock in the rabies epizootic situation. Rabies in ruminant animals is the result of the epizootic process in wild animals of the area, even if the process is not recorded. The more than doubled decrease in the number of cattle the European part of Russia saw in recent years resulted in a decrease in cases of rabies in these animals. Vaccination forms the animal group that prevents the further spread of infection, and further reduces morbidity. The paper presents the data on the rabies epizootic situation on the territory of Tatarstan in 2018, preventive measures against the epizootic situation among domestic, wild and farm animals. Also, it presents laboratory results of blood 51 DOI: 10.31563/1684-7628-2019-51-3-48-52 Вестник БГАУ / Vestnik BSAU, 2019, № 3 serum samples in the cattle vaccinated against rabies in some areas of Tatarstan and border areas of Bashkortostan. The study results indicate that both regions take effective measures against rabies. The incidence of rabies in farm animals is minimized due to a large number of vaccinated animals, and preventive measures taken against rabies among wild animals. Revaccination of cattle is needed in a number of areas to ensure better protection of animals.

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5

Aziza, Wahyuni, Frenky Aipassa, and Ramdhani M. Natsir. "SWAMEDIKASI PEMBERIAN ANTISEPTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT RABIES DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3255.

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ABSTRAKRabies (penyakit anjing gila) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus, bersifat akut dan menyerang susunan saraf pusat. Bentuk pencegahan penyakit rabies adalah melakukan swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik sebagai penanganan awal jika digigit hewan penular rabies. Swamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri adalah kegiatan atau tindakan mengobati diri sendiri dengan obat seperti antiseptik atau tanpa resep secara tepat dan bertanggung jawab (rasional). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bahaya rabies dan cara penularannya serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam melakukan penanganan awal luka gigitan hewan penular rabies melalui swamedikasi pemberian antieptik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan melalui media booklet. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan tahapan pre dan post test sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Secara statistik hasil dari pelaksanaan pre test dan post test diuji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis paired sample t-test dengan hasil perolehan adalah p = 0.006 (r = 0,589). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik dan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit rabiet sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Kata kunci: swamedikasi; antiseptik; rabies. ABSTRACTRabies (mad dog disease) is a disease caused by a virus, is acute and attacks the central nervous system. The form of prevention of rabies is to self-medicate the administration of antiseptics as an initial treatment if bitten by an animal that transmits rabies. Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of treating yourself with drugs such as antiseptics or without a prescription appropriately and responsibly (rationally). The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding of the dangers of rabies and how it is transmitted and to increase knowledge in early handling of bite wounds of rabies-infected animals through self-medicated administration of antieptics. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling through booklet media. In this activity, the pre and post test stages were carried out before and after counseling. Statistically, the results of the pre-test and post-test implementation were analyzed using paired sample t-test analysis with the results of p = 0.006 (r = 0.589). This shows that there is a knowledge relationship between before and after extension activities are carried out. This indicates that the provision of self-medicated giving of antiseptics and counseling on the prevention of rabbits greatly affects the level of public knowledge. Keywords: self-medication; antiseptic; rabies.

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Gavrilova, Yu K., S. V. Generalov, M. N. Kireev, N. A. Sharapova, E. G. Abramova, L. V. Savitskaya, M. V. Ovchinnikova, T. Yu Kirillova, and A. P. Semakova. "Development of the scheme of obtaining antibodies to the ribonucleoprotein of attenuated rabies virus." Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology, no. 5 (November 21, 2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2019-5-3-8.

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Aim. Isolation of ribonucleoprotein (RNP) of an attenuated rabies virus, develop schemes for immunizing animals with RNP-based preparations and determine the most effective scheme that allows obtaining serum with a high antibody titer to the RNP.Materials and methods. We used the transplantable cell line Vero, the strain rabies virus «Moscow 3253 Vero», adapted for reproduction on Vero, rabbits of the chinchilla breed. In order to obtain serums containing antibodies to the RNP of the rabies virus, experimental schemes have been proposed for immunizing animals with RNP, including with adjuvants: polyoxidonium and colloidal gold. The dynamics of the accumulation of antibodies to the RNP of the rabies virus in the blood serum of experimental animals was studied by dot-immunoassay.Results. The target component (RNP of the rabies virus) was isolated directly from the cytoplasm of the Vero cell culture infected with the rabies virus according to the modified M. Dastkhosh (2014) method, lyophilized and used in the development of preparations for immunizing experimental animals. In the study of the dynamics of the formation of antibodies to RNP of the rabies virus by the method of dot-immunoassay, the effectiveness of an adjuvant is established — colloidal gold nanoparticles ranging in size from 15 to 17 nm, the use of which makes it possible to increase the antibody titer by 2 times.Conclusion. The results obtained are of interest for further research related to the design of diagnostic products and the development of methodological techniques using such preparations.

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Brunt, Scott, Heather Solomon, Kathleen Brown, and April Davis. "Feline and Canine Rabies in New York State, USA." Viruses 13, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13030450.

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In New York State, domestic animals are no longer considered rabies vector species, but given their ubiquity with humans, rabies cases in dogs and cats often result in multiple individuals requiring post-exposure prophylaxis. For over a decade, the New York State rabies laboratory has variant-typed these domestic animals to aid in epidemiological investigations, determine exposures, and generate demographic data. We produced a data set that outlined vaccination status, ownership, and rabies results. Our data demonstrate that a large percentage of felines submitted for rabies testing were not vaccinated or did not have a current rabies vaccination, while canines were largely vaccinated. Despite massive vaccination campaigns, free clinics, and education, these companion animals still occasionally contract rabies. Barring translocation events, we note that rabies-positive cats and dogs in New York State have exclusively contracted a raccoon variant. While the United States has made tremendous strides in reducing its rabies burden, we hope these data will encourage responsible pet ownership including rabies vaccinations to reduce unnecessary animal mortality, long quarantines, and post-exposure prophylaxis in humans.

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Wu, Xianfu, Richard Franka, Heather Henderson, and Charles E. Rupprecht. "Live attenuated rabies virus co-infected with street rabies virus protects animals against rabies." Vaccine 29, no. 25 (June 2011): 4195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.03.104.

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9

Bourhy, H., L. Dacheux, C. Strady, and A. Mailles. "Rabies in Europe in 2005." Eurosurveillance 10, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.10.11.00575-en.

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Rabies is still present in Europe in 2005. Its incidence in humans remains limited (fewer than 5 human cases per year) through the application of strict prophylactic measures (anti-rabies treatment) and by means of veterinary rabies control measures in the domesticated and wild animal populations. The main indigenous animal reservoirs are: the dog in eastern European countries and on the borders with the Middle East; the fox in central and eastern Europe; the racoon dog in northeastern Europe; and the insectivorous bat throughout the entire territory. Finally, each year, cases of animals with rabies imported from enzootic areas are reported, showing the permeability of borders and traveller’s lack of consideration of the rabies risk. These importations constantly threaten the rabies-free status of terrestrial animals in western European countries and complicate the therapeutic decisions taken by physicians in the absence of information regarding the biting animal.

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10

Korniienko, L. "Mоnitoring the features of the episothology of the talk in scada district of Kherson region." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 2 (144) (December 24, 2018): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2018-144-2-28-36.

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Every year, more than 55,000 people in the world die of rabies, which is confirmed by the data of the WHO expert committee. Up to 40% of victims, from bites sick or suspected of rabies animals are children under the age of 15 years. The source of the rabies agent in 99% of human deaths was dogs. More than 15 million people around the world receive anti-rabies vaccinations after contact with sick or rabies-pets. According to experts, this prevents 327 thousand deaths from rabies a year. The susceptibility to skeletal infection of various species of animals, involvement in the epizootic chain, in addition to wildlife, also in domestic and farm animals, has become an extremely high risk for humans, and the lack of means for treating rabies - determine its special place among all contagious diseases. In the current situation, a rabie must be viewed as an international rather than a local or national problem, so it describes the disease as a global scale noseau [17]. After all, according to the statistics of the International Office of Epizootics (MEB) of the governing body of the World Organization for Animal Health (WHO) cases of rabies recorded in more than 150 countries of the world. Rabies free are only the countries of Oceania and the United Kingdom, and in other countries the sporadic cases of this deadly disease are recorded. In Europe, this infection in the 50s has become epizootic. The "eradication" of the rabies virus in different countries of Europe during 2008-2015 was conducted in accordance with the developed and implemented Program, where the best results were received in Germany and Switzerland, in these countries the oral immunization of wild carnivores is used (without restrictions on funding). At the end of the last century, the epicenter of the rabies began to move from Eastern Europe to the territory of Poland (2001-2002), Croatia (2003) and then to the east - to the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, Latvia and Ukraine. The conducted monitoring of the rabies epizootology have shown that the entire territory of Ukraine is a zone of stable disadvantage of this disease. The peak of epizootics in Ukraine, over the past 65 years, has fallen to 2007 (2393 cases). Since 2008 there were registered from one to two thousand cases of rabies. In 2017 there were registered 1356 cases of animals that were sick on rabies, despite the fact those more than 4.2 million anti-rabies vaccinations of domestic animals. The analysis of the situation shows that from year to year in Ukraine new natural fires of rabies are formed and new types of reservoir animals appear, which leads to an increase in the number of outbreaks of this disease. The main pledge of successful prevention of rabies around the world is the use of effective anti-rabies vaccines. Despite the regular implementation of planned antiepizootic measures in the southern region of Ukraine (including in the Skadovsk district), there is a tendency to spread the rabies. From year to year, a significant number of rabies in wildlife, domestic and farm animals are recorded on this territory, which is a real threat to the occurrence of the disease among humans. Investigations of the territory of the Skadovsky district of the Kherson region during the period from 2013 to 2017 showed that 25 cases of rabies were recorded in 15 settlements. To the zone with high tenseness of the epizootic situation, five settlements can be attributed, in which 15 cases of rabies were registered, namely in the villages: Krasnoye and Mykolaivka for four outbreaks, Tarasivtsi three, Ptakovtsi and Blagodatnyi for two. To the zone with low tensity epizootic situation still belongs to 10 settlements, where one case of rabies is registered. If in 2013 and 2016 there were three rabies outbreaks in four settlements, in 2014 - five cases in 5 villages, and in 2015 - 4 cases in 4 settlements, then in 2017 - 10 outbreaks communicable infection in eight villages of the district. The peak of this epizootic occurred in 2017. The conducted monitoring showed that the skeletal infection was registered in 38.5% of the Skadovsky district (in 15 out of 39 available settlements). The cases of rabies in different years are interrelated, since repeated outbreaks of this disease are recorded in previously unsuccessful places (Nikolaevka, Tarasivka, Red and Ptahovka), indicating the presence of a constant source and reservoir of communicable infection in this area. It is alarming that in 2017 cases of rabies were first recorded in 6 settlements (Blagodatnoy, Grushivtsi, Oleksandrivka, Petropavlivtsi, Zeleny and Mikhailovna), which testifies to the uncontrolled epizootic situation and the further spread of this infection in the Skadovsky district. Thus, during the last 5 years, the activity of manifestation of the epizootic process on the territory of Skadovsky area was not marked by stability, there were observed two periods of lifting epizootics of rabies - in 2014 and 2017. The permanent disadvantages of certain areas of Skadovsky district can be explained, first of all, by the presence of natural cells of the common infection, especially in the steppe part where there are bushes, empty garbage and garbage. Such conditions ensure the existence of a wide variety of wild populations (wolves, red foxes), homeless dogs and stray cats, which promotes the spread of rabies epizootics in this area. Not the timely destruction of wild animals, the catching of homeless animals that are dangerous to humans, their sterilization, the creation of shelters and proper conditions for maintenance, and in the last three years, not even the holding of oral inoculations of wild animals, has led to the emergence of new anthropological cells feline infections in this region. Monitoring surveys of all reported cases of rabies in Skadovsk district for 2013-2017 showed that in this area, the source of the rabies was different species of animals - wild, domestic and agricultural. According to the observations of many scholars, rabies does not belong to seasonal diseases, but in Skadovsk district 20 were recorded in the winter and spring months, namely: 4 outbreaks of this infection were registered in November, December, February and March, 1 in January and 2 in October. From April to August - 5 outbreaks of rabies. Seasonal cases of rabies coincide with the period of racing of foxes. In the summer, the number of diseases is minimal, because the foxes are busy raising babies, and therefore their mobility is limited. In the autumn, due to young individuals, the population density increases, and accordingly there is a proliferation and new growth of this epizootic. By increasing the population of wolves and foxes, the number of rabies cases among stray dogs and stray cats increases as a result of their contacts. In the disadvantaged areas of the district, over the past 5 years, 27 cases were diagnosed with rabies animals. Monitoring studies have shown that in 2013 the rabies virus is allocated from 4 diseased animals, in 2014 from 5, in 2015 - 4, in 2016 - 3 and in 2017 - 11 diseased rabies animals. Significant increase in the morbidity rate of animals was noted in 2017. It is known that different species of animals are susceptible to the rabies virus [1, 2, 6–9, 16, 34]. The conducted studies showed that in the Skadovsky area, the circulation of the virus of cutaneous infection is possible among different animals, because the source of the pathogen was six of their species: foxes, wolves, dogs, cats, large and small cattle. In the structure of the morbidity of animals in rabies, foxes and cats occupy the leading place with 33.3%, dogs - 14.8%, wolves and cattle - by 7.5% and DRH - 3.7%. Of the total number of ill in 41% of cases, the source of the rabies virus were wild animals, and 48% were domesticated. The analysis showed that rabies in Skadovsk district was more often registered among domestic animals - 48% (9 cats and 4 dogs). Among wild animals, patients with rabies were - 41% (11 heads, of which 9 foxes and 2 wolves), and agricultural - 11% (cow, calf and goat). Thus, the statistical data of this region confirm that the source and reservoir of the rabies agent are wild (foxes) and domestic predatory animals (dogs and cats) belonging to the class of mammals. The epizootic situation in the Skadovsk district from rabies is not catastrophic, but in recent years requires more attention and strengthening measures to combat this problem, because in 2016, the density of fox in the district was 3 heads for 1000 hectares of land; in the norm for example - 0,5 - 1 a goal for 1000 hectares of land. Rating of wolves has not been conducted here, although cases of rabies among this species of animals, for the last 5 years, were recorded twice. The increased morbidity of dogs, cats and farm animals for scarcity is a sign of epizootic malaise among wildlife. Contributes to the complication of the situation of growth in settlements of the number of homeless dogs and cats, incomplete coverage of preventive vaccinations of domestic animals, violation of the rules for keeping domestic animals by their owners. All this is a prerequisite for the formation of city-type rabies cells, which we observe in Sadovsky district of the Kherson region. In connection with the deterioration of the epizootic situation from rabies, the threat of the onset and spread of this infection among the population increases. Given that the Skadovsk district of the Kherson region is in the resort zone, and a significant number of Ukrainian and foreign citizens may come to rest on the sea, they must be aware of the epizootic rabies situation in the area in order to protect themselves from the deadly infection. Key words: contagious infection, dogs, cats, red foxes, wolves, epizootic well-being, morbidity, seasonal manifestations.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Coetzee, Peter. "Molecular epidemiology of rabies in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02272007-122311.

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Ramey, Paul Christopher. "Population density and prevalence of rabies virus-neutralizing antibodies in a northern Ohio raccoon population." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1173122630.

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Idachaba, Stella Ejura. "Status of canine vaccination and the prevalence of rabies in humans and dogs in Plateau State, Nigeria 1998-2007." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2010. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02252010-104653/.

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O'Quin, Jeanette M. "Prophylactic Animal Rabies Vaccination Requirements in Ohio and Involvement of Local Health Departments in Low Cost Rabies Vaccination Clinics." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1322617160.

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Weyer, Jacqueline. "Immune responses against recombinant poxvirus vaccines that express full-length lyssavirus glycoprotein genes." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28113.

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Rabies is a fatal but preventable neurotropic disease of potentially all mammals. The disease is caused by lyssaviruses. Rabies is recognized as the 10th most common lethal infectious disease in the world, rendering it one of the most feared zoonotic diseases known to man. Nevertheless, rabies can be prevented by application of pre- or post exposure treatments. Rabies vaccines have been available since the time of Pasteur, more that one hundred years ago. Since, vaccine research focused on the development of safer and more effective vaccines. Topics of current interest in the field of rabies vaccinology were addressed in this study. A primary concern regarding the disease is human mortalities, in the range of 60 000, reported every year. Most of these are linked to exposure to rabid dogs. In addition, a great number of post exposure treatments are administered each year at great costs. Despite availability of efficacious biologics, several factors influence the optimal use and accessibility of these agents in the countries of interest, with cost and availability being the major contributing factors. A proven approach is mass oral vaccination of target animals, such as dogs, which indirectly infers protection to susceptible hosts, including man. Currently available vaccines present several disadvantages of use though, including issues of safety or doubtful stability. Safer but effective alternative vaccines that could be used in oral baits would be valuable. Here the use of two candidate host restricted poxvirus vaccine vectors were explored, particularly also in regard to oral innocuity. The construction, convenient isolation and use of a recombinant Lumpy skin disease virus (Neethling strain) expressing rabies virus glycoprotein in a mouse model were investigated. In addition, a recombinant Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara expressing rabies virus glycoprotein was prepared and tested as a vaccine in mice, dogs and raccoons. In both cases it was clear that the severe attenuation of these viruses did affect the efficacy of the recombinant vaccines in the non-permissive hosts. With the recombinant MVA a clear dosage effect could be shown, and equivalent humoral responses could only be attained at much higher titers of vaccine virus as with replication competent counterparts. Secondly, the cross-protection of rabies vaccines across the spectrum of lyssaviruses was addressed. Lyssaviruses can be divided into two groups based on sequence analysis and pathogenesis. Viruses belonging to the so-called phylogroup II, are the Mokola, Lagos and West Caucasian Bat viruses. Classic rabies biologics fail to fully protect against the viruses attributed to a lack of cross-neutralization. Here, cross-protection and cross-reactive immune responses induced by recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing rabies, Mokola or West Caucasian Bat virus glycoproteins, in single or dual combinations, were investigated. As expected, there was a lack of cross-protection of rabies and Mokola glycoprotein vaccines. There was also a clear lack of cross-protection of West Caucasian Bat virus glycoprotein vaccine and rabies and Mokola viruses. The dual antigen expressing vaccines did not appear to offer any additional protective effect in the tested model. The Mokola virus glycoprotein vaccines induced neutralizing antibody responses that significantly cross-neutralized Lagos Bat virus.
Thesis (PhD (MIcrobiology))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Microbiology and Plant Pathology
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Jacevičienė, Ingrida. "Epidemiology, diagnostics and immunoprophylaxis of rabies in wild and domestic animals in Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20121211_095603-81838.

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Rabies is one of the oldest and most dangerous human and animal diseases. This is a disease that is transmitted directly from animal to animal and from an animal to a human being. People usually contract this disease from stray domestic animals therefore a realistic threat is posed to everyone to become infected with the rabies virus (RV). The only and the most effective way of protecting oneself from rabies after an infected or unknown animal has bitten one, is immunoprophylaxis. Between 2003 and 2011, the epidemiological situation of rabies in Lithuania was assessed. The methods that were used to diagnose rabies are noted for specificity and sensitivity. It has been proved that applying simultaneously the direct fluorescent antibody test (FAT) and rabies tissue culture infections test (RTCIT) methods it was possible to ensure a fast and effective determination of RV in the samples of wild and domestic animals under investigation thereby ensuring confirmation of the diagnosis of being infected with RV. During the wild fauna oral rabies vaccination (ORV) period between 2007 and 2011, the philogenetic analysis of RV isolates of domestic and wild animals in the sphere of N gene by means of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was carried out for the first time. In 2006-2011, the assessment of the efficacy of ORV in raccoon dogs and red foxes by means of the quantitative the Enzyme-linked immunoassay test (ELISA) research method... [to full text]
Pasiutligė – viena iš seniausių ir pavojingiausių žmonių ir gyvūnų ligų. Šia liga užsikrečiama kai pasiutlige sergantis gyvūnas įkanda žmogui ar kitam gyvūnui, ar apseilėja sužalotą odą. Žmonės dažniausiai užsikrečia nuo valkataujančių naminių gyvūnų, todėl išlieka visiems reali užsikrėtimo pasiutligės virusu grėsmė. Vienintelis ir efektyviausias apsisaugojimo būdas nuo pasiutligės yra imunoprofilaktika. Šiame darbe ištirtas pasiutligės viruso paplitimas 2003-2011 metų laikotarpiu ir nustatyta laukinių ir naminių gyvūnų pasiutligės epidemiologinė situacija Lietuvoje. Atliekant 2007–2011 metų pasiutligės geografinio paplitimo analizę buvo nustatyta, kad nagrinėjamu laikotarpiu didžiausias tiek laukinių, tiek naminių gyvūnų infekuotumas buvo nustatytas Lietuvos Rytinėje ir Pietrytinėje dalyje. Naudoti pasiutligės diagnostikos metodai pasižymi speciškumu ir jautrumu. Įrodyta, kad kartu taikant tiesioginį fluorescuojančių antikūnų ir audinių kultūrų infekavimo pasiutligės virusu metodus, galima užtikrinti greitą ir efektyvų pasiutligės viruso nustatymą laukinių ir naminių gyvūnų tiriamuosiuose galvos smegenų mėginiuose, tuo užtikrinant diagnozės patvirtinimą dėl užsikrėtimo pasiutligės virusu. Laukinių gyvūnų oralinės vakcinacijos nuo pasiutligės (ORV) periodu 2007-2011 metais atlikta naminių ir laukinių gyvūnų pasiutligės viruso izoliatų filogenetinė analizė N geno srityje atvirkštinės transkripcijos polimerazės grandininės reakcijos (AT-PGR) metodu. Pirmą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]

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7

Adiku, Theophilus K. "Baculovirus occlusion bodies as carriers of foreign antigens for delivery to the immune system of animals." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319653.

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8

Torrence, Mary Elizabeth. "A log-linear model for predicting risk factors for rabies positivity in raccoons in Virginia, 1984-1987." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-135746/.

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9

Holzgrefe, William Andrew. "Rabies in Virginia, 1989-2003: With particular attention to animals, geographic distribution, and virus variant." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1225.

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Objectives: The description of the raccoon rabies epizootic in Virginia over fifteen years (1989-2003). Methods: Using simple statistical methods and a geographic information system (GIS)-based approach, and fifteen years worth of animal surveillance data, the progress of this epizootic has been charted in terms of the geographic spread of the disease, the major animal species affected by the disease and its spread, and the exposure and risk to humans and livestock animals presented by the expansion of the geographic range. Results: The resulting descriptive study illustrates the eastward expansion of the epizootic, the mushrooming of the disease in the northern region of the state, and the rates of rabid animal submissions for every health district and selected important animal species. Human exposures to rabid animals are mapped and compared to human population densities. Strong seasonal trends in human and livestock exposures to rabid animals are illustrated, with animal exposures predominating in the spring and autumn, while human exposures peak in the summer; also shown is the possible emergence of new strains of rabies virus and the possible extinction of the previously dominant strain. Conclusions: Some potentially positive developments have been found, such as substantially increasing levels of bat submissions across time, which may signify greater public awareness of the disease. Serious deficiencies in the monitoring system are discussed, centering on the accuracy and comparability of the data collected, and suggestions for improvement are offered. While several potentially interesting new areas of study are put forward, the standard approach to rabies control (pet vaccination and control, education of at-risk populations, orally vaccinating wild animals) is not found to be in need of significant modification, aside from the specifics of the approach being tailored to better meet local conditions.

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10

Roberts, Danielle Renee. "In vitro and in vivo genetic stability of the rabies ERA glycoprotein expression cassette of AdRG13, a recombinant adenovirus vaccine against rabies." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27023.

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The genetic stability of the rabies glycoprotein (G) expression cassette of AdRG1.3 was examined using both in vitro and in vivo models. For the in vitro study, the AdRG1.3 vaccine was serially passaged 20 times in 293 cell culture and from the twentieth passage a total of 67 AdRG1.3 virus clones were obtained. The G gene expression cassette (including an SV40 polyadenylation signal sequence) along with flanking human adenovirus type 5 sequences were amplified from these clones using PCR to generate an amplified product approximately 2.25 kb long. These products were then purified and subjected to DNA sequence analysis. No changes were observed in the 1870 nucleotide sequence window (containing both the G gene (1572 nt) and the SV40 polyA sequence (132 nt)) of any of the 67 clones. Findings show that the G gene insert is stably expressed in a conformationally appropriate form by the recombinant HAd5 vector. The genetic stability of the G gene cassette of AdRG1.3 was also evaluated upon in vivo passage using five independent series of cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus). From the fifth in vivo passage of AdRG1.3, a total of 105 virus clones were obtained from these five independent series of animals. The complete G gene expression cassette was amplified from these clones by PCR and sequenced as for the in vitro study; no base changes were observed in the targeted 1870 nucleotide sequence window of any of these clones. Therefore, these results show that the G gene expression cassette of AdRG1.3 remains stable within the adenovirus vector upon passage of the vaccine both in cell culture and in animals. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Books on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. Rabies in Man and Animals. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6.

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Advisory Group on Quarantine (Great Britain). Quarantine & rabies: A reappraisal : report. London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 1998.

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ʼinstityut, YaʼItyop̣yā yaḥebratasab ṭénā. Ethiopian national rabies baseline survey, 2012. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Public Health Institute, 2014.

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Sehgal, Saraljit. Rabies, epidemiology, principles of control, and treatment. New Delhi: Central Health Education Bureau, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, 1987.

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Constantine, Denny G. Bat rabies and other lyssavirus infections. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2008.

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World Health Organization. Veterinary Public Health Unit. World survey of rabies 23 (1986/87). Geneva: World Health Organization, 1989.

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World Health Organization. Veterinary Public Health Unit. World survey of rabies 24 (for year 1988). Geneva: World Health Organization, 1991.

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Bogel, K. Principles for public education and cooperation in dog rabies control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1989.

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International WHO Symposium on Wildlife Rabies Control (1990 Geneva, Switzerland). Wildlife rabies control: Proceedings of the International WHO Symposium on Wildlife Rabies Control, Geneva, 2-5 July 1990, and report of the WHO Seminar on Wildlife Rabies Control, Geneva, 2-5 July 1990. Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Wells Medical, 1992.

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Brass, Danny A. Rabies in bats: Natural history and public health implications. Ridgefield, Conn: Livia Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Campbell, James B. "Rabies." In Virus Diseases in Laboratory and Captive Animals, 473–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2091-3_26.

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Mauti, Stephanie, Monique Léchenne, Céline Mbilo, Louis Nel, and Jakob Zinsstag. "Rabies." In Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions, 107–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25385-1_7.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Rabies Manifestations and Diagnosis." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 37–49. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_4.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Rabies Prevention and Control." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 89–123. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_7.

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Baer, G. M. "Rabies Vaccination of Wildlife and Domestic Animals other than Dogs." In Rabies in the Tropics, 270–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70060-6_36.

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Campbell, J. B., I. Maharaj, and J. Roith. "Vaccine Formulations for Oral Immunization of Laboratory Animals and Wildlife Against Rabies." In Rabies in the Tropics, 285–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70060-6_38.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Introduction." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 1–5. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_1.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Causation of Disease." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 7–14. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_2.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Epidemiology." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 15–36. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_3.

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Garg, Sudhi Ranjan. "Risk Assessment and Management of Exposures." In Rabies in Man and Animals, 51–73. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1605-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Sudarnika, Etih, Denny Lukman, Abdul Zahid, Yusuf Ridwan, and Ardilasunu Wicaksono. "The Success of the “Kasira” Rabies Cadres in Improving Community Knowledge and Attitudes towards Rabies." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.20.

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"Postmortem Diagnosis of Rabies in Animal Brain by Fluorescent Antibody Testing." In International Conference on Advances in Agricultural, Biological & Environmental Sciences. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c0715124.

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Pancawidyana, Diah, Wriningati Wriningati, Evy Setyorinie, Kiki Restika, and Agung Suganda. "BHK -21 Cell Grown on Microcarrier System Increasing The Capacity of Rabies Vaccine." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.14.

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Wismandanu, Okta, Wiwin Aprianti, Nirowati, and Roostita Balia. "The Effectiveness of Rabies Control Program in West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.30.

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Yupiana, Yuni, Chaerul Basri, Ernawati, S. Sihombing, Farida Zenal, Caitlin Pfeifer, Mark Stevenson, Luuk Schoonman, James McGrane, and Fajar Tjaturrasa. "Risk Mapping of Risk Factors Associated with Human Rabies Cases in Bali Province, Indonesia." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.36.

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Wicaksono, Ardilasunu, Abdul Zahid, Etih Sudarnika, Denny Lukman, and Yusuf Ridwan. "Factors that Influence Rabies Dog Vaccination Among Dogs‟ Owner in Sukabumi District, West Java." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.6.

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Indrawan, Dikky, Syafrison Idris, Etih Sudarnika, and Henk Hogeveen. "Value Chain Analysis as a Proposed Method to Link Dog Trading with Rabies in Nusa Tenggara Islands." In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Society for Economics and Social Sciences of Animal Health - South East Asia 2019 (ISESSAH-SEA 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isessah-19.2019.16.

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Ferasyi, Teuku Reza, Al Azhar, Erwin Erwin, Awaluddin Awaluddin, Rezky Ramadhan, and Agus Nurza. "Descriptive Assessment of Coordination Between Veterinary and Public Health Centers in Responding Report of Potential Rabies Animal Bites at Bener Meriah, Aceh." In 2nd International Conference on Veterinary, Animal, and Environmental Sciences (ICVAES 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210420.016.

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Song, Yan, and Ling Gao. "Rabies Virus Infection Injury Neuronal Structure." In 2015 International Conference on Medicine and Biopharmaceutical. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719810_0029.

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Youngjitikornkun, Chawapat, Jirawat Jiwattanakul, Worapan Kusakunniran, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Weerapong Thanapongtharm, Arun Chumkaeo, and Kansuda Leelahapongsathon. "Canines Rabies Epidemic and Control Simulator." In 2020 5th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incit50588.2020.9310933.

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Reports on the topic "Rabies Rabies in animals"

1

Havas, Karyn A., Nicole Chevalier, Said gul Safi, Richard Whitten, John Woodford, and Edwin Cooper. Animal and Rabies Control in Joint Operations Areas (Working Paper). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564176.

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Gordoncillo, Mary Joy N., Ronello C. Abila, and Gregorio Torres. The Contributions of STANDZ Initiative to Dog Rabies Elimination in South-East Asia. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2789.

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A Grant Agreement between the Government of Australia and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ), initiative includes a rabies component with an overarching intended outcome of reducing dog rabies incidence in targeted areas. This initiative envisaged regional rabies activities in South-East Asia as well as specifically designed pilot projects in the Philippines, Myanmar and Cambodia. While remaining anchored to the envisioned outcome, its implementation from 2013 to 2016 also leveraged on the resources made available through the initiative to strategically generate tools, materials and examples that can potentially bridge long-standing gaps on dog rabies elimination in the region. This included developing approaches on rabies communication strategy, risk-based approach for the prioritization of mass dog vaccination, rabies case investigation, post-vaccination monitoring, building capacity through pilot vaccination projects, One Health operationalization at the grass-root level, and reinforcing high-level political support through regional and national rabies strategy development. These are briefly described in this paper and are also further detailed in a series of publications which individually document these approaches for future utility of the countries in the region, or wherever these may be deemed fitting. The STANDZ rabies initiative leaves behind a legacy of materials and mechanisms that can potentially contribute in strategically addressing rabies in the region and in achieving the global vision of eliminating dog-mediated human rabies by 2030.

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Ilieva, Darinka. Rabies in Bulgaria. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.08.14.

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MULLER, T., C. M. FREULING, C. STOFFEL, and G. TORRES. Control and elimination of rabies in Europe: challenges and strategies for a rabies-free Europe. OIE, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/tt.2553.

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Bernales, Rona P., and Ilene S. Basitan. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dog Owners Regarding Rabies and Dog Bites in Bicol Region. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2790.

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This study was conducted in selected provinces of Bicol Region from April 2015 to May 2015 to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of dog owners regarding rabies and dog bites. A purposive sampling was used in selecting the respondents of the study. Frequencies were tabulated for all variables. Of the 1,200 respondents, 2,193 dogs were recorded making a 2:1 ratio of dogs to householders in this particular study. Among these dogs 58% were vaccinated against rabies. The majority of the ones taking care of the dogs were female (57.3%) but the primary owner (62.9%) was the head of the family. Only 34.7% of the respondents knew that it is their duty to get their pets vaccinated against rabies. Around one-fourth (20.7%) admitted that someone in their household had been bitten by a dog but most respondents (62.5%) did nothing to the dog. The majority (57.7%) of the bite victims were youths (1-14 years old) and almost all (82.7%) of the wound bites were washed with soap and water. Television (44.9%) was the primary source of knowledge about rabies. The majority of participants (67.3%) said that humans are the main end-hosts that can be infected with rabies. Salivation or drooling (42.7%) and craziness (34.2%) were the main signs cited as behaviour of rabid dogs while craziness (40.2%) and hydrophobia or fear of water (25.4%) were cited for rabid humans. Most (33.9%) do not know the source of rabies but the majority (61.8%) believe that vaccination is the main preventive measure against rabies. The majority of participants (63%) reported that the local ordinances regarding rabies in their locality is about the Local Anti-Rabies Act and almost all (93.2%) admitted that vaccination is the most common anti-rabies program of the government.

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6

Benchmark Document: Rabies and Rabies-Related Initiatives in ASEAN Member States. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2788.

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