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1

Jeppesen, Angela, Rebekah Eyers, Di Evans, Michael P. Ward, and Anne Quain. "Comparison of Reported Fatalities, Falls and Injuries in Thoroughbred Horse Jumps and Flat Races in the 2022 and 2023 Jumps Race Seasons in Victoria, Australia." Animals 14, no. 5 (2024): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14050804.

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Jumps racing is a form of Thoroughbred horse racing that involves hurdles and steeples and typically longer distances, and heavier weights compared with flat racing, which does not incorporate obstacles. In Australia, jumps racing is carried out only in Victoria, one of eight states and territories. The continuation of jumps racing is contentious due to the higher risk of fatalities, falls and injuries for horses, compared with flat racing. While measures have been introduced by the industry to improve the safety of riders and horses, the rates of fatalities, falls and injuries in horses parti
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Knox, R. E., R. M. DePauw, F. R. Clarke, F. R. Clarke, T. N. McCaig, and M. R. Fernandez. "Alvena hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 3 (2008): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07177.

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Based on 38 replicated trials over 3 yr, Alvena, hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) expressed significantly higher mean grain yield than the checks. It was significantly earlier maturing than AC Barrie and significantly more resistant to lodging than Katepwa. Wheat protein concentration of Alvena was similar to the mean of the checks and flour protein concentration was significantly higher than the check mean. Amylograph viscosity was significantly lower than the mean of the checks. Alvena meets the end-use quality and Canadian Grain Commission’s kernel visual distinguishability spec
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DePauw, R. M., R. E. Knox, F. R. Clarke, J. M. Clarke, and T. N. McCaig. "Stettler hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 5 (2009): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08227.

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Based on 34 replicated trials over 3 yr, Stettler, a doubled haploid hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), expressed significantly higher grain yield than all checks except Superb. Wheat and flour protein concentration were significantly greater than all of the checks except Lillian. It matured significantly later than AC Barrie and Katepwa but earlier than Superb. Stettler was significantly shorter than all of the checks except Superb and was more resistant to lodging than Katepwa and Laura. Stettler had high grain volume weight and intermediate kernel weight relative to the checks, a
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4

Kawecki. "Red Queen Meets Santa Rosalia: Arms Races and the Evolution of Host Specialization in Organisms with Parasitic Lifestyles." American Naturalist 152, no. 4 (1998): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2463362.

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5

Kawecki, Tadeusz J. "Red Queen Meets Santa Rosalia: Arms Races and the Evolution of Host Specialization in Organisms with Parasitic Lifestyles." American Naturalist 152, no. 4 (1998): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/286195.

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6

Griffin, Brian. "‘The More Sport the Merrier, Say We’: Sport in Ireland during the Great Famine." Irish Economic and Social History 45, no. 1 (2018): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0332489318793044.

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Scholars have made considerable progress in recent years in researching the history of sport in Ireland, yet there are still important areas that have not received scholarly attention. One of these is the topic of sport during the Great Famine. A close perusal of contemporary newspapers reveals that large numbers of Irish people, from all social groups, continued to enjoy sports, either as participants or as spectators, during the Famine years. Horse races, especially steeplechases, were universally popular, with many meets attracting attendances that numbered in the thousands. Other popular s
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Randhawa, H. S., R. J. Graf, and R. S. Sadasivaiah. "AAC Indus soft white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 95, no. 4 (2015): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2015-026.

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Randhawa, H. S., Graf, R. J. and Sadasivaiah, R. S. 2015. AAC Indus soft white spring wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 793–797. AAC Indus is a soft white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS) class. AAC Indus is adapted to the irrigated wheat-growing regions of southern Alberta and southern Saskatchewan, and for dryland production in the western prairies. AAC Indus had higher (P≤0.05) grain yield under dryland conditions than all of the check cultivars. AAC Indus exhibited excellent straw strength
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Humphreys, D. G., T. F. Townley-Smith, O. Lukow, et al. "Burnside extra strong hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 90, no. 1 (2010): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09100.

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Burnside is a hard, red, spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Extra Strong wheat class. Burnside was evaluated in the Canada Western Extra Strong Wheat Cooperative Test in 2000, 2001, and 2002. In comparison with CWES cultivars Glenlea, Bluesky, AC Corinne, and CDC Walrus, Burnside had higher grain yields than Bluesky and AC Corinne, was similar to Glenlea and lower yielding than CDC Walrus. Burnside had maturity similar to Bluesky and was earlier maturing than Glenlea, AC Corinne, and CDC Walrus. Burnside is resistant to moder
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Depauw, R. M., R. E. Knox, T. N. McCaig, F. R. Clarke, and J. M. Clarke. "Muchmore hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, no. 4 (2011): 797–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps10188.

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DePauw, R. M., Knox, R. E., McCaig, T. N., Clarke, F. R. and Clarke, J. M. 2011. Muchmorehard red spring wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 797–803. Based on 36 replicated trials over 3 yr, Muchmore, a doubled haploid hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), averaged up to 20% more grain yield than the checks. It matured significantly later than AC Barrie, Katepwa and Lillian. Muchmore was significantly shorter than all of the checks and was significantly more resistant to lodging than Katepwa, Laura and Lillian. Muchmore had significantly higher test weight than Katepwa and Lillian, intermedi
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10

Randhawa, H. S., and R. J. Graf. "AAC Paramount soft white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 102, no. 1 (2022): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0004.

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AAC Paramount is a soft white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS) class. AAC Paramount is adapted to the irrigated wheat growing regions of southern Alberta and southern Saskatchewan, and for dry land production in the western prairies. On average, AAC Paramount had 6% higher grain yield (under both irrigated and dry land conditions) than the check cultivar AC Andrew. AAC Paramount exhibited excellent straw strength and similar maturity to AC Andrew and Sadash but was 2 d earlier than AAC Ind
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Sadasivaiah, R. S., R. J. Graf, H. S. Randhawa, B. L. Beres, S. M. Perkovic, and M. Virginillo. "Sadash soft white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 6 (2009): 1099–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09010.

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Sadash is a soft white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Soft White Spring class. Sadash is well-adapted to the wheat-growing regions of southern Alberta and southern Saskatchewan. Based on data from the Western Soft White Spring Wheat Cooperative Registration Test from 2003 to 2005, Sadash exhibited high grain yield, mid-season maturity, semi-dwarf stature with very strong straw, and good resistance to shattering. Sadash expressed resistance to the prevalent races of stem rust and powdery mildew, intermediate resistance to
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Dontsov, A. V., and E. A. Andreeva. "Language in the System of Cultural and Historical Formation of Personality." Science Almanac of Black Sea Region Countries 33, no. 1 (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2414-1143-2023-33-1-32-37.

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Introduction. Language refers to the elements of culture. This is a socio-historical product that reflects culture, the system of social relations, traditions, ethnic history which as a special form of culture materializes spiritual culture. The dialectical connection between language and society lies in the fact that, having arisen as a historical necessity, language meets the requirements set for it by society, reflects its state. Each language is a means of expressing a particular culture. Language represents for those who own it the very existence of a certain culture, its living developme
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Randhawa, H. S., R. J. Graf, and R. S. Sadasivaiah. "AAC Chiffon soft white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 7 (2014): 1303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-029.

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Randhawa, H. S., Graf, R. J. and Sadasivaiah, R. S. 2014. AAC Chiffon soft white spring wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1303–1308. AAC Chiffon is a soft white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar that meets the end-use quality specifications of the Canada Western Soft White Spring (CWSWS) class. AAC Chiffon is well-adapted to the irrigated wheat growing regions of southern Alberta and southern Saskatchewan, and for rain-fed production in the western prairies. Based on data from the Western Soft White Spring Wheat Cooperative registration trials from 2008 to 2011, AAC Chiffon exhibited hi
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14

Humphreys, D. G., T. F. Townley-Smith, E. Czarnecki, et al. "Kanata hard white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 4 (2007): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps06064.

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Kanata is an early-maturing hard white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that meets the end-use quality and kernel visual distinguish ability specifications of the Canada Western Hard White Spring wheat class. Kanata was evaluated in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative Test (1998–2000), and was found to be adapted to the wheat-growing regions of the Canadian prairies, particularly the shorter season areas. Kanata yielded less than check cultivars AC Majestic, AC Barrie, Harvest, and McKenzie but had similar grain yield compared with Neepawa and Roblin. In the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative
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Humphreys, D. G., T. F. Townley-Smith, E. Czarnecki, et al. "Snowbird hard white spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 2 (2007): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p06-139.

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Snowbird is a hard white spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that meets the end-use quality and kernel visual distinguishability specifications of the Canada Western Hard White Spring Wheat class. Snowbird was evaluated in the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative Test in 1998, 1999 and 2000, and was found to be adapted to the wheat-growing regions of the Canadian prairies. Snowbird yielded more than the check cultivars Neepawa, Roblin, AC Majestic, McKenzie, Harvest, and AC Barrie but less than McKenzie. Snowbird is resistant to the prevalent races of leaf rust and moderately resistant to stem rust
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Abdullah, Ahmad Syauqi, and Nisar Mohammad Ahmad. "Maqasid Al-Syariah dan Hubungkaitannya dengan Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia (Maqasid Al-Syariah and its Relation with Freedom of Religion in Malaysia)." UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies 10, no. 2 (2023): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/umran2023.10n2.610.

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Malaysia is a country of various races and religions under the same supreme law, the Federal Constitution. Even so, the Federal Constitution has set out several provisions that give privileges to the Malays and Muslims. Article 11 provides for the right to freedom of religion for every citizen, but this right is not absolute for Muslims as it restricts the spread of non -Muslim religions among Muslims. This clearly shows that the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution is in line with the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah, which is to preserve religion. Thus, the objective of t
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17

Fox, S. L., D. G. Humphreys, P. D. Brown, et al. "KANE hard red spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no. 4 (2007): 889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps06043.

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KANE is a hard red spring wheat that meets the end-use quality and kernel visual distinguishability specifications of the Canada Western Red Spring market class. KANE was found to be adapted to the wheat-growing regions of Manitoba and eastern Saskatchewan from the data provided by the Central Bread Wheat Cooperative registration test in 2003–2005. In comparison with the check cultivars Katepwa, McKenzie, CDC Teal, AC Barrie, and Superb, the overall grain yield of KANE was similar to the high yield checks McKenzie and Superb. Compared with the highest yielding check McKenzie, KANE was 1.7 d la
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18

Starling, Melissa, Bethany Wilson, and Paul McGreevy. "Effects of Lure Type on Chase-Related Behaviour in Racing Greyhounds." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122262.

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The willingness of racing greyhounds in Australia to chase a mechanical lure on racetracks will affect the longevity of its racing career. Racing greyhounds that fail to chase may be retired from racing at an early age and their fate becomes uncertain and may in some cases be euthanasia. At the end of races, greyhounds are diverted into a catching pen while the lure continues on. Racing greyhounds may also run on straight tracks for training purposes, where the lure comes to a stop either within the catching pen or just outside it, rather than continuing on. The purpose of the current study wa
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19

McFadden, Caitlyn, Coco Victoria Tirambulo, David Lieberman, and Mindy Fain. "The Relationship Between Race and Ethnicity in Post-Surgical Discharge Disposition." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.459.

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Abstract Racial and ethnic disparities have been reported regarding outcomes of intermediate or high-risk surgical (IHRS) procedures. This study aimed to assess whether or not these disparities exist with respect to post-procedural discharge disposition (DD). EMR chart reviews of patients (≥65 years old) undergoing IHRS were conducted, 2016-2019 in Tucson, AZ. Race and ethnicity were reported as American Indian/Alaskan Native; Black or African American; More-Than-One-Race; Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; White/Caucasian; Unknown/Not Reported, Hispanic/Latino; Non-Hispanic/Latino; or Unknown/
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20

Tunç, Hünkar Can, Umang Mathur, Andreas Pavlogiannis, and Mahesh Viswanathan. "Sound Dynamic Deadlock Prediction in Linear Time." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, PLDI (2023): 1733–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591291.

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Deadlocks are one of the most notorious concurrency bugs, and significant research has focused on detecting them efficiently. Dynamic predictive analyses work by observing concurrent executions, and reason about alternative interleavings that can witness concurrency bugs. Such techniques offer scalability and sound bug reports, and have emerged as an effective approach for concurrency bug detection, such as data races. Effective dynamic deadlock prediction, however, has proven a challenging task, as no deadlock predictor currently meets the requirements of soundness, high-precision, and effici
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Казарцев, Д. А., А. И. Галкин, and Л. И. Розина. "Use of Winemaking Experience in Modern Craft Brewing." Beer and beverages, no. 2 (June 22, 2023): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/pin.2023.02.02.004.

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В связи с постоянным поиском и проведением пивоварами различных экспериментов при производстве крафтового пива, все более актуально встает вопрос возможности «заимствования» определенных технологических приемов из виноделия в пивоварении. В настоящей статье проведен подробный сравнительный анализ сырья и технологических этапов производства пива и вина. Рассмотрены по отдельности наиболее важные характеристики и особенности каждого этапа. Приведено описание технологических приемов из виноделия, которые используются в крафтовом пивоварении в настоящее время, либо которые могут быть использованы
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Jaffe, Susan. "Obama Administration races to meet key ACA deadline." Lancet 382, no. 9892 (2013): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61723-7.

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23

Kozlov, A. I. "The concept of adaptive types in modern human ecology research." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seria XXIII Antropologia), no. 4, 2024 (November 18, 2024): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-8132-24-4-5.

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Introduction. According to the concept of adaptive types proposed about 50 years ago [Alekseeva, 1972, 1977], representatives of different groups and races in similar living conditions independently (convergently) develop close adaptive norms of morpho-physiological complexes that ensure stability in given ecological environment. Today, this concept is widely used in anthropology and human ecology although its important applied and predictive aspects are often underestimated. This review examines the history of the formation and development of the concept of adaptive types in the context of ot
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Bergson, Henri. "Politeness." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 24, no. 2 (2016): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2016.767.

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This is the English translation of a speech Bergson made at Lycée Henri-IV on July 30, 1892. This is an interesting text because it anticipates Bergson’s last book, his The Two Sources of Morality and Religion. Like the distinction in The Two Sources between the open and the closed, “Politeness” defines its subject matter in two ways. There is what Bergson calls “manners” and there is true politeness. For Bergson, both kinds of politeness concern equality. Manners or material politeness amount to the ritualized greetings and formalities by means of which we usually define politeness. Unfortuna
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Arima, Makoto, and Yusuke Kozai. "Diamond dissolution rates in kimberlitic melts at 13001500 C in the graphite stability field." European Journal of Mineralogy 20, no. 3 (2008): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1820.

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BARRITT, Greg J. "Receptor-activated Ca2+ inflow in animal cells: a variety of pathways tailored to meet different intracellular Ca2+ signalling requirements." Biochemical Journal 337, no. 2 (1999): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3370153.

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Receptor-activated Ca2+ channels (RACCs) play a central role in regulation of the functions of animal cells. Together with voltage-operated Ca2+ channels (VOCCs) and ligand-gated non-selective cation channels, RACCs provide a variety of pathways by which Ca2+ can be delivered to the cytoplasmic space and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in order to initiate or maintain specific types of intracellular Ca2+ signal. Store-operated Ca2+ channels (SOCs), which are activated by a decrease in Ca2+ in the ER, are a major subfamily of RACCs. A careful analysis of the available data is required in order t
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Raborar, Kim Jim F. "Sustainable Development, Education for Sustainable Development and Philippine Community." Management of Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (2016): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msd-2017-0005.

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Abstract Development is an innate manifestation on earth. It is not even surprising that the world has developed tremendously over the past decade considering the development in the previous decades. That is, development precipitates development. Therefore, even though everybody can see what risks it brings to the earth, we cannot simply restrain it. Of course, we cannot restrain it. The bottomline is that we have no choice but to be part of the development and be one of those who assist in the ever spontaneous development by trying to minimize its unwanted effects to the planet and its inhabi
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Zhang, Liang, Changsong Liu, Mingyang Li, Wei Zhang, Desheng Zhang, and Zhibao Lu. "Research on an Edge Detection Method Applied to Fire Localization on Storage Racks in a Warehouse." Fire 7, no. 7 (2024): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7070215.

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When a fire occurs on storage racks in a warehouse, it is not advisable to find the location of the fire point accurately, because there are a large number of goods on the storage rack, and many interference factors such as light will disturb the precise location of the fire. In response to the above problems, and thanks to the high-speed growth of deep learning technology, we propose an edge detection method and apply it in fire locations successfully. We adopt VGG-16 as our backbone and introduce an attention module to suppress background information and eliminate interference. We test the p
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Ferina, Ferina, Muniroh Muniroh, Daniel Happy Putra, and Lily Widjaja. "Tinjauan Kebutuhan Rak Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di RSUD Bangka Selatan." Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2, no. 4 (2022): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v2i4.373.

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Medical record is a collection of facts or evidence of the patient's condition, past and current medical history and treatment written by the health professional who provides services to the patient. Medical records require sufficient storage shelves and storage space is needed to maintain confidentiality, avoid damage and make it easier for officers to retrieve and return medical records in the long term. If the medical record storage is adequate and meets the standards to support maximum patient care, it is necessary to adjust the need for medical record storage racks at the South Bangka Hos
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Mohamed, Ahmed Elsayed, and Dong Young Xu. "Controlling the high weld rejection rate of mechanized gas metal arc welding process (GMAW)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 3 (2024): 1003–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14062855.

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Welding is a crucial part of any fabrication and construction activities for Oil and Gas industries. Achieving the welding with the highest quality possible is the main objective of all companies in this field. Therefore, great attention was given for selection of the proper welding process and optimize the variables to achieve welding quality that meets or exceeds customer requirements. In this paper we will focus on the selection of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) process and its characteristics. We will also explain in details one of the lessons learned in how to control the high weld rejectio
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Nugroho, Sumantri Sri, Sigit Purwanto, Arifin Arifin, Bernardus Bayu Baskoro, Bayu Novariawan, and Fitri Nur Kayati. "Experimental Study and Numerical Optimal Design of A Greenhouse Drying System for Woodcraft." Journal of Advanced Research in Numerical Heat Transfer 32, no. 1 (2025): 84–100. https://doi.org/10.37934/arnht.32.1.84100.

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The utilization of a greenhouse to produce woodcrafts appears to be an ecologically sustainable energy solution. The repurposing of wood refuse into crafts has the potential to enhance its added value. The estimation of drying time is required to monitor the state of woodcraft products. Elevated temperatures cause woodcraft products to fracture, whereas high humidity within the greenhouse is a significant contributor to fungal growth. The CFD results were compared to experimental data collected over 48 hours in Gunung Kidul Regency, Indonesia. This simulation is based on a 3D viscous realizabl
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Israrullah, Yousafzai, Sonnad JS, Akbar Nadeerpoor Mohammad, and Kakar Nasratullah. "Growth in export performance of Indian cashew." Pharma Innovation Journal SP-11, no. 4 (2022): 1722–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7245999.

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Cashew is one of the most valuable processed nuts on global commodity markets and has the potential to generate employment and revenue for developing countries. India is the largest producer, processor, Exporter and the second largest consumer of cashew kernel in the world and earns a sizeable amount of foreign exchange. Cashew ranks second in agriculture and horticulture commodities exported from India. The country is earning 25000 Crores through the export of cashew kernels yearly. Over 65 per cent of the world cashew kernels are accounted by India. Today, India dominates the world cashew ma
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Detsyna, A. A., V. I. Khatnyansky, and I. V. Illarionova. "Large-seeded variety of confectionery sunflower Konditer." Oil Crops 1, no. 189 (2022): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2022-1-189-79-82.

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The large-seeded sunflower variety Konditer was developed at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops as part of the breeding program for developing varieties of different maturity groups, directions of use and resistance to stressful environment conditions. The variety Konditer belongs to the middle maturity group. The period from seedling to physiological maturity is 96–98 days. Its feature is a potentially high yield, resistance to the complex of broomrape races E, F, G. The plant height is 190–200 cm. The new variety is characterized by high initial growth rate and high g
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Detsyna, A. A., V. I. Khatnyansky, and I. V. Illarionova. "Large-seeded variety of confectionery sunflower Konditer." Oil Crops 1, no. 189 (2022): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2022-1-189-79-82.

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The large-seeded sunflower variety Konditer was developed at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops as part of the breeding program for developing varieties of different maturity groups, directions of use and resistance to stressful environment conditions. The variety Konditer belongs to the middle maturity group. The period from seedling to physiological maturity is 96–98 days. Its feature is a potentially high yield, resistance to the complex of broomrape races E, F, G. The plant height is 190–200 cm. The new variety is characterized by high initial growth rate and high g
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Mailoa, Meigy Nelce, Edir Lokollo, Dessyre Marlen Nendissa, and Pavita Indriani Harsono. "Microbiological and Chemical Characteristics of Smoked Tuna." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 22, no. 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v22i1.25882.

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Smoked fish is traditionally processed by fish through an open process of hot smoked. Smoked fish process in Indonesia, especially in Maluku, is still carried out traditionally with capital and small business scale so that the use of tools is still simple, besides the sanitation and hygiene of handling and processing are still low. The raw material used in this study is smoke tuna loin produced by Dusun Air Manis,Laha village. This study aims to determine the microbiological and chemical quality of the smoked fish that was produced from Dusun Air Manis, Laha village. The test parameters carrie
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Sazonov, S.L., and I.D. Ilinskaya. "On some aspects of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative." East Asia: Facts and Analytics, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-7702-2022-4-47-55.

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The Belt and Road Initiative, proclaimed by China, is ambiguously perceived by its main economic rivals and even meets fierce resistance from Western countries, primarily the United States. This is expressed in putting forward their own initiatives to build infrastructure in developing countries, which, according to the leadership of the United States and the European Union, should counteract the strengthening of the Chinese influence. The article provides evidence that since the leadership of the PRC proposed and launched the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, China has responded to the vital
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GILL, C. O., J. C. McGINNIS, and T. JONES. "Assessment of the Microbiological Conditions of Tails, Tongues, and Head Meats at Two Beef-Packing Plants." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 6 (1999): 674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.6.674.

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Newly skinned tails of beef carcasses at two packing plants were similarly contaminated with total aerobes and with coliforms that were largely Escherichia coli at log mean numbers about 3.5/cm2 and 4.5/100 cm2, respectively. The log mean numbers of aerobes and coliforms on the skinned tails after washing at plant A were, respectively, 1 and 2 log units less than the numbers on the newly skinned tails. At plant B, the log mean numbers of aerobes on skinned and on washed tails were similar while the log mean numbers of E. coli on washed tails were only about 1 log unit less than the numbers on
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Eka Prasetyaningrum and Ummy Sholihah. "Implementation of the apriori algorithm and the topsis method in determining sales patterns at mentaya hafiz furniture." Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology) 4, no. 2 (2023): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v4i2.5013.

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Indonesia's economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic was not good due to low levels of public consumption. The government and MSME actors are trying to build the economy so that it can survive in all the conditions it faces. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the a priori algorithm and the TOPSIS method determine the sales pattern of a business. The analysis was carried out using two methods, namely the association rule using the a priori algorithm and the TOPSIS method as a decision support system. The analysis of the a priori algorithm produces an itemset of house fram
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Dou, Kangyou, You Yang, Yaru Dang, et al. "Design and Research on the Automatic Pipe Laying Device of Workover Rigs." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 3 (2025): 104–10. https://doi.org/10.54097/qyz64t33.

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Well workover is an essential operation process in oilfield, and tubulars, overhauling the transportation of between pipe racks and wellhead platforms forhas long been a big problemoil rods and other tubing. Due to the inadequacy of devicesthe related tubulars transportation, there are problems such as low efficiency and insufficient safety in operationsheavy workload, tubulars lifting and lowering. Some domestic oilfields still use manual operation or semi-automated mode, which is easy to cause wear and tear of tubing, low efficiency and safety hazards. In order to solve these problems, this
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Meshcheryakova, L. A. "SOME LINEAR MEASUREMENTS OF HONEY-BEE LIVINGIN THE VICINITY OF THE CITY OF BARNAUL OF THE ALTAI REGION." Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, no. 11 (2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53083/1996-4277-2021-205-11-76-81.

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The indices used in determining bee breeds were stud-ied: wing size and abdominal tergite 3 width; the metatar-sus of the right hind leg was measured to determine the tarsal index. The percentage of individuals with different variants of discoidal displacement (positive, negative, neu-tral) was determined. The data of morphometric measure-ments of bees of 3 colonies are presented. The wing indi-ces in the 1st group of bees were slightly lower thanthe standard values (8.81-9.21; 3.01-3.23 mm). In the 2nd and 3rd bee colonies, the wing length was the same as in the European darkand Carpathian po
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Laplanche-Servigne, Soline. "La répression de l'injure raciste dans la jurisprudence des cours sud-africaines: le poids de l'appartenance raciale dans l'appréciation du racisme post-apartheid." Marronnages: les questions raciales au crible des sciences sociales 1, no. 1 (2022): 70–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620802.

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&Agrave; partir de l&rsquo;examen d&rsquo;une partie de la jurisprudence sud-africaine en mati&egrave;re de <em>crimen injuria</em> et de hate speech, nous nous proposons d&rsquo;interroger la question de la d&eacute;finition et de la r&eacute;pression par la justice sud-africaine de l&rsquo;injure &agrave; caract&egrave;re raciste. En nous appuyant sur un mat&eacute;riau r&eacute;unissant une quarantaine de jugements relatifs &agrave; des litiges en mati&egrave;re de hate speech et de <em>crimen injuria</em> port&eacute;s devant diverses juridictions sud-africaines entre 2000 et 2020, et d&rs
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Joseph, Gabriela Sampelani, Lucia Cecilia Mandey, and Gregoria S. S. Djarkasi. "The Impact of Postharvest Handling on the Nutmeg Seed (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Quality." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan 4, no. 2 (2023): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/jat.v4i2.51384.

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The amount of aflatoxin contamination has exceeded the maximum limit for sales in the European market, which is 10 µg/kg of nutmeg seed products with mold according to SNI standards not exceeding 8%. In order to obtain nutmeg seed products of SNI 01-0007-1993 standard quality, pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest handling are carried out in the right manner and at the right time. The aims of the study were to determine harvesting techniques and drying methods to produce quality nutmeg products and to recommend efficient and applicable harvesting and drying methods that meet the requirements
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Alhafiz, Revi, Diswandi Nurba, and Devianti Devianti. "Modifikasi Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK) Atap Parabolik untuk Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaeai L.)." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 2 (2022): 480–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.19796.

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Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan desain dan rancang bangun serta pengujian fungsional terhadap pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK) atap parabolik untuk kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaeai L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Oktober 2021, bertempat di Laboratorium Perbengkelan Alat dan Mesin Pertanian Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah mendesain pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK) atap parabolik menggunakan software SolidWorks 2017. Selanjutnya, rancang bang
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Kalalo, Indah Nadya, Irawaty Irawaty, and Duhita Driyah Suprapti. "The Role of Law in Building Community Morality Indah Nadya Kalalo*, Irawaty, Duhita Driyah Suprapti* Building K, Semarang State University, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia *Corresponding Author DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9010042 Received: 25 December 2024; Accepted: 28 December 2024; Published: 30 January 2025 ABSTRACT The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the many cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend is the proliferation of corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by creating a law-abiding legal culture, increasing legal awareness, and seeking the implementation of policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the role of law in building morality in society. This research This research uses a literature study research method, while the data collection technique is carried out by exploring journals and other information relevant to the study. The results of this study indicate that the role of law in building community morality is to ensure certainty and justice, in people's lives there is always a difference between patterns of behavior or behavior that applies in society and patterns of behavior desired by norms (rules). law. Keywords- Law, Morality, Society, Moral Decadence INTRODUCTION The personality of the Indonesian nation is a manifestation of the character of the Indonesian nation, where the process starts from habituation in a synergistic and continuous manner which grouped into an Indonesian nation with a national character. Each individual has a personality that is manifested from within him. Personality thats manifests itself in various ways, some give bad dominance, some dominate good and some are not so good, all of which are influenced by genetic, environmental, family and local factors. Everyone has the right to manifest a personality with good character because personality is a gift from the Creator of the universe, which is human nature. Character is something that is very fundamental in terms of nation and state, therefore the loss of character will cause the loss of the nation's next generation. The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. In the Asian region, Indonesia is the friendliest country. The Legatum Institute, a research institution based in the UK in The Legatum Prosperity Index 2016 ranked Indonesia as the most friendly and sociable Asian country with a score of 61.88. The identified community outreach includes the scope of personal relationships, community participation, and support for social networks. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral decadence. Noble morals such as honesty, truth, justice, helping each other, tepo seliro (tolerance), and loving one another have begun to be eroded by fraud, deception, hostility, oppression, dropping each other, fawning, taking other people's rights by force and at will, and other actions. -another despicable act. Moral decline or what we often hear with the term 'moral decadence' now has not only hit adults, but has also hit students who are the nation's next generation. Parents, teachers, and several parties involved in education, religion and social affairs have complained a lot about the behavior of some students who behave outside the limits of decency and decency, such as: drinking, brawls, drug abuse, promiscuity and free sex. hedonists and hippies in the West, and so on. The crisis of public mentality at this time is part of a multidimensional crisis, namely a problem experienced by the country where there are many problems in various aspects of life, which are faced especially among the community. The implementation of moral teachings in the public has begun to decline, so that in order to have good and good morals it is not enough for individuals to only carry out activities that are carried out followed by belief and understanding regarding the goodness that is implemented in this activity. Morality is a crucial issue to be studied in the current era of globalization. This becomes crucial when we look at the behavior of the people and the next generation of this nation which seems to have started to abandon positive moral values. Morality is a benchmark to determine the right and wrong of human attitudes and actions, seen from the good and bad side as humans and not as actors of certain roles. Thus, morals contain values and norms that are sourced from the human conscience. So to build good public morality, it is necessary to have a smart solution that is able to change the Indonesian people to become moral and have character. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by implementing policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. The function of law is as a medium for regulating social interaction. In this arrangement, there are instructions on what to do, what to do and what not to do, in the hope that everything will run in an orderly and orderly manner. At the same time in the position of an orderly society, the law is used as a means to realize social justice, here the law is expected to be useful for people's lives. The community is protected, safe and comfortable. Law can also function as a driver of development, which can bring society in a more advanced direction. In addition, another legal function is to increase people's thinking power to become more critical. Therefore, this research has a goal, namely to understand the role of law in building public morality. Then, the discussion in this article is related to legal and moral theories to answer the relevant problems and have their validity tested. RESEARCH METHODS The research method used in this paper is the normative juridical method, which aims to the role of law in building community morality. This approach involves reviewing applicable laws and regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature to understand the legal principles underlying the role of law in building community morality. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively, with a focus on the role of law in building community morality, in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the validity of legal arguments in the role of law in building community morality. DISCUSSION The Role of Law in Building Community Morality Functions of Law in Community Life Where there is society there is law (ubi societas ibi ius). Law exists in every society, whenever, wherever, and regardless of the circumstances of that society. it means that the existence of law is universal, apart from the existence of the law, it is greatly affected by the variety and color of the audience (law also has distinctive characteristics, according to the growth and changes that exist in an audience). In carrying out its role as a tool for regulating and social change, the law has the aim of implementing an orderly, peaceful, just audience that is encouraged through legal provisions so that individual and public needs can be maintained. Law has a regulatory nature because it contains a series of rules in commands and prohibitions that aim to regulate human behavior in the order of life in order to create order. That's why we as those who carry out the law must be really disciplined with the law, whether it's the law with humans or the law with the human creator. The law is formed to maintain the balance of the interests of the community, so as to create order and justice that can be felt by everyone in the community concerned. Even in the historical school it is stated that the whole law is actually formed through the habits and feelings of the people, namely through the secret operation of power. Law is rooted in history, where its roots are brought to life by the awareness, beliefs and habits of citizens. The law functions as the protection of human interests, so that their interests are protected, then the law should be implemented in real terms. The law functions as a regulator of peaceful social life. The law demands peace. Broadly speaking, the law functions to carry out social control, dispute settlement and social engineering or innovation. The function of the law as a means of social control, the law is tasked with keeping the community in the patterns of behavior that have been accepted by it. In this role, the law only maintains what has become something permanent and accepted in society or the law as a guardian of the status quo, but beyond that the law can still carry out other functions, namely with the aim of making changes in the environment. to the public After that, the role of law became a sign, by L.B. Curzon (to Achmad Ali, explained that what I meant by symbolic was "involving stages in which individuals simply take into account social correlations and other phenomena that arise through these interactions..." means simply related to social correlations and other symptoms that arise through it, their interactions with other individuals, such as in law, individuals who steal other individual goods intend to possess, through unlawful techniques, symbolized by criminal law as stealing activities that must be punished. Next, the function of law as a political tool, by Achmad Ali suggests that law (written law) as a political tool is universal. Moreover, it is associated with the function of law as a tool of social engineering, the role of political rulers over the law is very large. Likewise in our legal system in Indonesia, the law is a joint product between the people's representative council and the government. This fact is undeniable how all the politicians who pass the legislation . Meanwhile, according to Sukowati, the role of politics is to maintain and adapt the system, conversion and the role of capabilities. Relationship of Law and Morality Since ancient period, including in philosophy or theology, it is often debated whether something that is ordered is meant for good or because it is commanded to be good and vice versa whether something is not allowed because there is evil. Commands and prohibitions are rules in law, while good and bad are the moral values of an action. The existence of a law is basically realized in the context of creating a safe and peaceful life order in social life. Law is meaningless if it is not accompanied by ethics, so the quality of law is largely determined by moral quality. On the other hand, morality also requires law because morality will be in the air if it is not clearly expressed in society in the form of law. So, the law can increase the impact of morality. For example, respect for others is an important ethical principle, but not all ethics need to be translated into legal form because law must also be limited to regulating relevant human relations. In fact, morality and law are not always related because there are applicable laws (positive laws) that are contrary to ethics and therefore must be rejected. Leaving morals in judgment is tantamount to the law losing its soul. In Hart's view, the assertion that between law and morality there is a necessary or absolute relationship has many important understandings, but not all of these relationships are clearly visible. Departing from this obscurity Hart seeks to demonstrate and evaluate the reasons underlying this view. According to him, none of the reasons put forward to show the absolute relationship is adequate although he admits that some aspects of the arguments put forward have truth, in accordance with some facts that can be found in the legal system. Hart recognizes that law, justice, and morals have a very close relationship. Even one aspect of justice, namely administrative justice, and in the minimum natural law, law and morality are absolutely related. Administrative justice referred to here is nothing but justice in the application of law. The application of punishment to a person is based solely on the characteristics stated in the law. The law on murder, for example, stipulates that a person who intentionally takes the life of another person is sentenced to fifteen years, so from this provision we will know which characteristics are relevant and irrelevant to punish the perpetrators of murder. The perpetrator's skin color and hair type are irrelevant; while the person's decisions or intentions are relevant. If in deciding a particular case the characteristics mentioned in the law are ignored, then the application of the punishment is considered unfair. Justice in the application of this law according to Hart has an absolute relationship with the law. However, this absolute relationship only concerns the administration of law and this type of justice can also occur in a legal system which is full of unfair laws. Characteristics of a Moral Society Pestalozzi views humans as moral beings. Morality is the achievement of the human will, the result of good character triumphing over self-interested feelings. To grow morally, we must feel deeply. In other words, an action or behavior can be said to be moral to the extent that the action or behavior is carried out because it is forced by social customs or state law, but from a personal decision. Rousseau was a profound influence on Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel. Pestalozzi followed Rousseau in his “recommendation” that children be educated using the senses. Pestalozzi reworked Rousseau's thinking, following Locke and calling it an "object lesson". Pestalozzi views humans as moral beings. Morality is the achievement of the human will, the result of good character triumphing over self-interested feelings. To grow morally, we must feel deeply. In other words, an action or behavior can be said to be moral to the extent that the action or behavior is carried out because it is forced by social customs or state law, but from a personal decision. Rousseau was a profound influence on Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel. Pestalozzi followed Rousseau in his “recommendation” that children be educated using the senses. Pestalozzi reworked Rousseau's thinking, following Locke and calling it an "object lesson". Application of Law in Society Law enforcement is an attempt to bring ideas and concepts into reality. Law enforcement is a process to make legal wishes come true. What are called legal desires here are none other than the thoughts of making laws that are formulated in the legal regulations. The implementation of law in society, apart from depending on the legal awareness of the community, is also very much determined by law enforcement officers, because it often happens that some legal regulations cannot be implemented properly because there are several law enforcement officers who do not carry out a legal provision as it should. This is due to the implementation by law enforcement itself which is not appropriate and is a bad example and can degrade the image. In addition, good examples and the integrity and morality of law enforcement officers must absolutely be good, because they are very vulnerable and open to opportunities for bribery and abuse of authority. Money can affect the investigation process, prosecution process and the decision handed down. The discussion about the law enforcement process also extends to the making of laws. The formulation of the thoughts of the creators of the legislation described in the laws and regulations then determines how to enforce the law is implemented, while good law is created by taking into account the various needs that exist in the public, including public, national, and individual and state needs. personal. Thus, the formation of law must seek to balance these various interests. The main public interest is the interest of the state to protect the existence and nature of the state and the interest to monitor and promote social welfare. In people's lives there are always various kinds of norms that directly or indirectly affect the procedures for behaving or acting. The norms that are deeply felt in human life are customary norms, religious norms, moral norms and legal norms. The law of life in society can force people to obey the rules in society and provide strict sanctions (in the form of punishment) for anyone who violates and does not obey it. The purpose of the law itself is to ensure the continuity of balance in the relationship between members of the community. Good law is formed by considering the various interests that exist in society, both public interests (including the main one is the interest of the state), individual interests and personal interests. Thus, the formation of law must seek to balance these various interests. The main public interest is the interest of the state to protect the existence and nature of the state and the interest to monitor and promote social welfare. The formation of law must pay attention to the living law. There is a balance between written law and unwritten law. The development of law is strongly influenced by ideological, political, social, and cultural conditions. So, it's not just the government's wish. Efforts to Grow Community Morality with Law Law, which is seen as one of the important aspects in society that aims to realize the formation of a comfortable and just society, is sometimes ignored by a few people. Not infrequently the law is injured, violated, or even manipulated its function by people who do have an interest, or people who still consider the importance of a law that exists in society. These people are people who are not aware and do not obey the law. The role of public legal awareness as the purpose of the law itself is to guarantee certainty and justice. In the life of the community, there is always a difference between the patterns of behavior or behavior that apply in society and the patterns of behavior desired by legal norms (rules). This can lead to a problem in the form of social inequality so that at certain times conflicts and social tensions tend to occur which of course can disrupt the course of community change in the desired direction. This condition occurs because the law that is built can be a guide (principle) to act for the public, there may be legal awareness, to a tendency to obey the law. A sense of legal awareness in the public needs to be created and implemented so that the public is more obedient to the existing laws, including written or written laws that appear and grow in the audience and their existence is recognized through the audience. Legal awareness According to the KBBI, it is an individual's awareness of the insight that an action is specifically regulated by legislation . Legal awareness at a particular point, it is desired to be able to provide individual encouragement to obey and carry out or not carry out what is prohibited and or ordered through legislation. Thus, the growth of legal awareness becomes a crucial component in efforts to implement law enforcement. For Ewick and Silbey, “legal consciousness” is formed in action and is therefore a matter of practice to be studied empirically. In other words, legal awareness is a matter of "law as behavior", and not "law as a rule, norm or principle". The formation of a law-aware and law-abiding society is the ideal of the existence of norms that want a just society so that the joints of community culture will develop towards the creation of a community system that respects one another, making people aware of the law and obeying the law is not something easy by turning the palm of the hand hand, much must be sought by the founders or thinkers of this country to think about this. Law is not the only thing that functions to make people aware of the law and obey the law, Indonesia, which incidentally is a very heterogeneous country, seems to be in forming a positive legal formulation somewhat different from countries whose culture is homogeneous, it is very important before forming a law that will regulate the journey of society, it must be Excavated about the philosophy of law in a more comprehensive manner that will realize real justice for all groups, ethnicities, races, religions in Indonesia. Basically, law enforcement in Indonesia must include three very basic important aspects, namely: the culture of the community where legal values will be enforced, the structure of the law enforcement itself, and the substance of the law to be enforced. Building legal awareness is not easy, not everyone has that awareness. Law as a social phenomenon is an institution and control of society. In society, various institutions are found, each of which is needed in the community to meet their needs and facilitate the fulfillment of these needs, because of its function, the community needs the presence of institutions as an understanding of legal awareness. CONCLUSION The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the number of cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend of mushrooming corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation's children through the law itself by creating a law-abiding legal culture, increasing legal awareness, and seeking the implementation of policies that can build the morality of the Indonesian people. The law is formed to maintain the balance of the interests of the community, so as to create order and justice that can be felt by everyone in the community concerned. Meanwhile, the role of law in building the morality of society is to guarantee certainty and justice, in people's lives there is always a difference between the patterns of behavior or behavior prevailing in society and the patterns of behavior desired by the norms (rules) of law. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Achmad, Ali. “Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) Dan Teori Peradilan (Judicial Prudence) Termasuk Interprestasi Undang-Undang.” Legisprudence, 2009, 511. 2. Alaby, Muhammad Awin. “Jurnal Pendidikan Ter Integrasi Falkutas Ilmu Pendidikan Menumbuhkan Kepribadian Bangsa Yang Berkarakter Pancasila” 1 (2020): 45–54. 3. Boiliu, Noh Ibrahim, and Christina Metallica Samosir. “Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Moral Dalam Perspektif.” Jdp 12, No. 3 (2019): 187–97. 4. Fuad, Iwan Zainul. “Kesadaran Hukum Pengusaha Kecil Di Bidang Pangan Dalam Kemasan Di Kota Semarang Terhadap Regulasi Sertifikasi Produk Halal” 47 (2010). 5. Universitas Darussalam Gontor. “Fungsi Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat,” 2019. H 6. Hasibuan, Zulkarnain. “Kesadaran Hukum Dan Ketaatan Hukum Masyarakat Dewasa Ini Oleh: Zulkarnain Hasibuan 1 Abstark,” N.D., 78–92. 7. yurismuda. “Hubungan Hukum Dan Moralitas Menurut HLA Hart,” 2022. 8. Kata Data. “Indonesia Negara Paling Ramah Di Asia,” 2017. Indonesia Negara Paling Ramah di Asia. 9. Iskarim, Mochamad. “Dekadensi Moral Di Kalangan Pelajar (Revitalisasi Strategi PAI Dalam Menumbuhkan Moralitas Generasi Bangsa).” Edukasia Islamika 1 (2016): 1–20. 10. Iye, Risman, and Harziko. “Moral Values in Main Characters in Satin Merin Novel Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti,” no. 20 (2003). 11. Jainah, Zainab Ompu. “Penegakan Hukum Dalam Masyarakat.” Journal of Rural and Development 3, no. 2 (2012). 12. Jonathan, Sarwono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2006. 13. Kamaruddin. “Membangun Kesadaran Dan Ketaatan Hukum Masyarakat Perspektif Law Enforcement.” Iain Kendari 9, No. 2 (2016): 143–57. 14. Magnis-Suseno, Franz. Etika Dasar (Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral). Jakarta: PT. Kanisius, n.d. 15. Marwadi, Didiek R. “Fungsi Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat,” 2016. 16. Pulungan, Sahmiar. “Membangun Moralitas Melalui Pendidikan Agama.” Jurnal Al-Hikmah 8, no. 1 (2011): 9–24. 17. Putri, Kanesa, and Muhammad Eko Maryana. “Problematika Moral Bangsa Terhadap Etika Masyarakat.” Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 3 (2021): 17–27. 18. Rosana, Ellya. “Hukum Dan Per Kembangan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 9, no. 1 (2013): 99–118. 19. ____“Kepatuhan Hukum Sebagai Wujud Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat.” Jurnal TAPIs 10, no. 1 (2014). 20. Sanyoto. “Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia,” no. 244 (2007): 199–204. 21. Suharso, Retnonigsih Anna. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Lux. Widia Karya Semarang, 2005. 22. Sukowati. “Arti, Tujuan, Fungsi Hukum Dalam Masyarakat,” n.d., 5–27. 23. Sulaiman, Eman. “Hukum Dan Kepentingan Masyarakat (Memosisikan Hukum Sebagai Penyeimbang Kepentingan Masyarakat).” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 1 (2013): 100–110. 24. Utami, Ria Anggraeni, Zico Junius Fernando, Wiwit Pratiwi, and David Aprizon Putra. “Hukum Dan Moral Dalam Kasus-Kasus Hukum.” Al-Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 195–208. 25. Warjiyati, Sri. Memahami Dasar Ilmu Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Preadamite Group, 2018. 26. Zainudin, Ely. “Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Khulafah Rasyidin.” Jurnal Intelegensia 03, no. 01 (2015): 50–58. 27. Zulfikar, Fahri. “Fungsi, Tujuan, Dan Tugas Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat.” Detik.com, 2021." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 445–51. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010042.

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The Indonesian nation is a nation that has long been known as a nation that highly upholds eastern customs with its polite, friendly and civilized morality. However, at this time the reality of the Indonesian nation has experienced a very concerning moral degradation. This is evident in the many cases that have occurred, such as brawls between students, theft, robbery, rape, free sex, alcohol, drugs and the current trend is the proliferation of corruption in almost all state institutions. Indonesia as a state of law needs to strive to rebuild the morality of the nation’s children through the l
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Li, Yen-Li, Caroline Langley, Michael Emerman, and John D. Gross. "APOBEC3G Antagonism by Vif, or When Structure Meets Biological and Evolutionary Studies." Annual Review of Virology, April 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092623-091351.

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Restriction factors serve as innate host defenses against viruses and act as critical barriers to cross-species transmission. In response, viruses have evolved accessory proteins to counteract restriction factors, enabling evasion of innate immune responses. The interplay between primate APOBEC3G (A3G) and lentiviral virion infectivity factor (Vif) exemplifies a molecular arms race between a restriction factor and its viral antagonist. This review integrates evolutionary and functional analyses of this system, showing how genetic signatures of molecular arms races map onto high-resolution cryo
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Šolc, Martin. "When Science Races: the Standard of Care and Medical Negligence in the Times of Covid-19." Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics, September 28, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2022-0001.

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Abstract When a new disease emerges, there are at first no specific medicinal products to treat it. This has also been the case in the Covid-19 pandemic. Scientists and health professionals have been trying to establish the best treatments possible using the already-existing medicines that are normally used for different indications. The off-label use of medicinal products is a standard part of medical practice. If it meets certain criteria, it is not contradictory to the standard of care. Nevertheless, the urgency of the pandemic situation brings about new issues. What amount of data on effic
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Sahil, Dalal. "Comparative Study of Swimming Strategies in Individual Medley Events at International Swimming Meets." September 13, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8340698.

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The goal of this paper was to investigate how individual medley events are swum differently from 2000-2011 era to 2012-2022 era. We focused at major international meets during these eras to analyze how 200m and 400m individual medley events have changed. The meets selected include major world events &ndash; Olympics, World championships; the premier continental events &ndash; European championships, Pan Pacific Games; as well as major country-specific events &ndash; US and Australian Olympic trials. A 2-way statistical analysis of variance across gender [men vs women] and positions [medalists
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Parsons, Carl. "Performative antiracism in England." Equity in Education & Society, June 23, 2022, 275264612211111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27526461221111166.

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George Floyd’s death invigorated the Black Lives Matter movement and stimulated debate and passionate action across the globe. Commitments are set out at every level to address racial inequalities and injustices. However, changing mindsets and instituting changes meets with challenges at multiple levels. Taking the knee, wearing the tee-shirt, removing statues and decolonising the curriculum is not enough. The school curriculum is a major site for the development of understanding about, and the development of attitudes towards, people of other races. Across the spectrum, from challenging selec
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Gomez, Francisco E., James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, and Scott Bales. "Registration of ‘Black Pearl’ black bean." Journal of Plant Registrations, July 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20377.

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Abstract‘Black Pearl’ black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Reg. no. CV‐362, PI 705445), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch, was released in 2023 as an upright, full‐season cultivar with anthracnose resistance and superior canning quality. Black Pearl was developed using pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 5 years of field trials, Black Pearl yielded 3372 kg ha−1, flowered in 47 days, and matured in 98 days on average. Plants averaged 46 cm in height, with lodging resistance score of 1.8 an
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Gomez, Francisco E., James D. Kelly, Evan M. Wright, Halima E. Awale, and Scott Bales. "Registration of ‘AuSable’ navy bean." Journal of Plant Registrations, July 9, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/plr2.20374.

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Abstract‘AuSable’ (Reg. no. CV‐358, PI 705150) navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), developed by Michigan State University AgBioResearch was released in 2023 as an early‐mid season, disease‐resistant, upright, short‐vine bean cultivar with excellent dry down. AuSable was developed with the pedigree breeding method to the F4 generation followed by pure line selection for disease, agronomic, and quality traits. In 6 years of field trials, AuSable yielded 3073 kg ha−1, flowered in 46 days, and matured in 95 days on average. Plants averaged 45 cm in height, with a lodging resistance score of 1.7 and
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