Relevant bibliographies by topics / Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police

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Academic literature on the topic 'Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police"

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Lum, Grande. "The Community Relations Service's Work in Preventing and Responding to Unfounded Racially and Religiously Motivated Violence after 9/11." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 5, no. 2 (2018): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v5.i2.2.

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On the morning of September 11, 2001, New York City-based Community Relations Service (“CRS”) Regional Director Reinaldo Rivera was at a New Jersey summit on racial profiling. At 8:46 a.m., an American Airlines 767 crashed into the North Tower of New York City’s World Trade Center. Because Rivera was with the New Jersey state attorney general, he quickly learned of the attack. Rivera immediately called his staff members, who at that moment were traveling to Long Island, New York, for an unrelated case. Getting into Manhattan had already become difficult, so Rivera instructed his conciliators t
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Rinkoff, Paul. "Leadership approaches in law enforcement: A sergeant’s methods of achieving compliance with racial profiling policy from the front line." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 6, no. 1 (2021): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.177.

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This research aims to fill a void in the extant policy implementation literature that has overlooked the leadership contribution of sergeants to the successful adoption of policy decisions by front-line police officers. Using a qualitative approach and a sociological institutionalism perspective, and focusing on the racial profiling policy of a large North American municipal police organization, 17 sergeants representing 17 divisions (precincts) were interviewed. This research does not aim to assess the efficacy of the selected policy but, rather, examines leadership and supervisory perspectiv
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Coleman, Mat, and Austin Kocher. "Rethinking the “Gold Standard” of Racial Profiling: §287(g), Secure Communities and Racially Discrepant Police Power." American Behavioral Scientist 63, no. 9 (2019): 1185–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219835275.

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In this article, we explore methodological difficulties related to proving racial profiling, specifically in the context of §287(g) and Secure Communities enforcement. How it is that critical immigration researchers understand racial profiling as the object of their research, and how might they go about substantiating racial profiling in the field? Can racial profiling be made a straightforward object of problematization and, if not, why? We are particularly interested in how racial profiling can be so self-evidently at the core of programs like §287(g) and Secure Communities and yet how racia
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Gaston, Shytierra. "Enforcing Race: A Neighborhood-Level Explanation of Black–White Differences in Drug Arrests." Crime & Delinquency 65, no. 4 (2018): 499–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128718798566.

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This research investigates the source of Black–White differences in drug arrests by conducting a neighborhood-level test of the differential police scrutiny and racially discriminatory policing hypotheses. The study examines drug arrests made across 78 neighborhoods in St. Louis between 2009 and 2013. Results from the negative binomial regression analyses lend the greatest support to the racially discriminatory policing perspective. Neighborhood racial composition significantly shapes drug law enforcement practices, net of neighborhood-level violent and property crime rates, drug-related calls
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Khalioullina, Leisan. "Ethnic profiling as negotiating: Traffic law enforcement in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia)." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 1 (2016): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2015.1063593.

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Complex and ambiguous relations between state officials and civilians in Russia in general, and in Tatarstan in particular, are best reflected by daily communications between traffic police officers and motorists and pedestrians. These short interactions bring up issues of violence and minority discrimination, bribing, and dominant political values. In this paper based on my field research, I explore the practice of ethnic profiling employed by police officers and analyze its effects. I focus on identity construction and its “quality measurement.” Unlike a standardized system of weights or “br
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Bacchini, Fabio, and Ludovica Lorusso. "Race, again: how face recognition technology reinforces racial discrimination." Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 17, no. 3 (2019): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-05-2018-0050.

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Purpose This study aims to explore whether face recognition technology – as it is intensely used by state and local police departments and law enforcement agencies – is racism free or, on the contrary, is affected by racial biases and/or racist prejudices, thus reinforcing overall racial discrimination. Design/methodology/approach The study investigates the causal pathways through which face recognition technology may reinforce the racial disproportion in enforcement; it also inquires whether it further discriminates black people by making them experience more racial discrimination and self-id
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Eijkman, Quirine. "Has the Genie Been Let out of the Bottle? Ethnic Profiling in the Netherlands." Public Space: The Journal of Law and Social Justice 5 (December 22, 2010): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/psjlsj.v5i0.1876.

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A range of political and social developments in the Netherlands suggest that ethnic profiling in political and social discourse is no longer seen as a taboo. Increasingly ethnic profiling is perceived as part of the solution to ‘the problem’ of terrorism, radicalisation, integration, violent crime, serious public nuisance or public safety. Although Dutch legislation and regulations do not explicitly prohibit ethnic or racial profiling, for law enforcement officials to use generalisations based on ethnicity, race, national origin or religion is at odds with national and international law. Nonet
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Stinson, Philip Matthew, Chloe Ann Wentzlof, John Liederbach, and Steven L. Brewer. "Racial Disparities in Police Crime Victimization." Social Sciences 10, no. 8 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080287.

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Policing has become a topic of intense public scrutiny and protest in the aftermath of several recent highly questionable and violent police–citizen encounters including the acts of police violence against George Floyd in Minneapolis (MN), Breonna Taylor in Louisville (KY), and Jacob Blake in Kenosha (WI). These encounters have led to large-scale street protests, the legitimization of the Black Lives Matter movement, and what many commentators perceive as a “national reckoning” on the issue of racial justice. The focus of our research is on police crime—a particular form of police misconduct t
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Prosise, Theodore O., and Ann Johnson. "Law enforcement and crime on cops and world's wildest police videos: Anecdotal form and the justification of racial profiling." Western Journal of Communication 68, no. 1 (2004): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570310409374789.

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Lipscomb, Allen. "You Have the Right to Exclaim Your Pain: Honoring Black Familial Voices Impacted by Police Induced Trauma in the United States." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 7, no. 1 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/296.

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The impetus of this Black Action Research was to explore the lived experiences of Black families exposed to physical assault, emotional abuse, murder, and racial profiling by law enforcement (i.e. police induced trauma). Narrative qualitative methods were selected to conduct this body of research. The study utilized a Critical Race Theoretical orientation as a framework to honor counter-storytelling in understanding these experiences that often go untold, unheard and unnoticed. A total of 10 narratives were shared of which all resided in Los Angeles County and identified as Black/African Ameri
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police"

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Gumbhir, Vikas Kumar. "Racial profiling in Eugene, Oregon : a case study in race, community, and law enforcement /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3181102.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 314-324). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Salters, Gregory A. "A Phenomenological Exploration of Black Male Law Enforcement Officers' Perspectives of Racial Profiling and Their Law Enforcement Career Exploration and Commitment." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/877.

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This phenomenological study explored Black male law enforcement officers’ perspectives of how racial profiling shaped their decisions to explore and commit to a law enforcement career. Criterion and snow ball sampling was used to obtain the 17 participants for this study. Super’s (1990) archway model was used as the theoretical framework. The archway model “is designed to bring out the segmented but unified and developmental nature of career development, to highlight the segments, and to make their origin clear” (Super, 1990, p. 201). Interview data were analyzed using inductive, deductive, an
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Kline, David Andrew. "Toward a Richer Shade of Blue: The Impact on Oregon Police Officer Perceptions of Racial Minorities After Anti-Racial Profiling Training." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/228.

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Four fatal shootings, during police interactions, of unarmed people-of-color occurred in the Portland, Oregon Metro Area from 2003 to 2010 calling into question from members of the community whether or not the officers involved and hence their representative police departments had been racially profiling. Of interest in this study is whether or not cutting edge anti-racial profiling police officer trainings have an impact on how officers in Oregon perceive members of racial minority groups. A review of literature found that previous inquiries into racial prejudice among police officers may be
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Gropman, Michael James. "Examining the evolution of racial profiling in individualized police practice." Thesis, Boston University, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/33479.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Boston University<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>The focus of this study was to examine the controversial issue of racial profiling. This study examined the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of 112 police officers from four separate police departments.
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Fulton, Brent D. "Incorporating traffic enforcement racial profiling analyses into police department early intervention systems." Santa Monica, CA : RAND, 2007. http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgsd_issertations/RGSD211/.

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Winkler, Jordan M. "Racial Disparity in Traffic Stops: An Analysis of Racial Profiling Data in Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862791/.

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The primary goal of this study was to analyze existing racial profiling data collected and reported by law enforcement agencies in Texas. The internet-based data used was obtained through TCOLE, as it is the state mandated repository in which all law enforcement agencies must submit their annual racial profiling reports to. In analyzing a collection requirement of these reports, this study sought to determine how frequently law enforcement officers know the race or ethnicity of drivers prior to traffic stops. Furthermore, the study sought to determine if there are differences in the rates of r
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Herb, Michael R. "Racial profiling and the police : utilizing the Census Transportation Planning Package to benchmark traffic stops made by the North Carolina State Highway Patrol /." Online version of thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/5511.

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Kocher, Austin C. "Inside Interior Immigration Enforcement: Understanding Policing and Removals from 287(g) Counties." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1309201632.

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JOHNSON, RICHARD RUSSELL. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL SUSPICION BY STATE TROOPERS DURING TRAFFIC STOPS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1172243232.

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Alston, Aurelia Terese. "The Force of Manhood: the Consequences of Masculinity Threat on Police Officer Use of Force." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3532.

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Positive community-police relations, which are based on mutual trust, are key to equitable and just policing. Use of force that is perceived as unfair and biased can quickly undermine relations between the police and the public. In an attempt to understand what psychological factors contribute to police use of force decisions and potentially racially biased use of force application, this study proposed masculinity threat as an important psychological factor that influences police behavior. Masculinity threat occurs when a man's status as a man is threatened, and threats to masculinity are ofte
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Books on the topic "Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police"

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Gounev, Philip. Police stops and ethnic profiling in Bulgaria. Center for the study of democracy, 2006.

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The black dragon: Racial profiling exposed. Jigsaw Press, 2010.

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Collum, Joseph. The black dragon: Racial profiling exposed. Jigsaw Press, 2010.

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El-Amin, Yusuf. The end of racial profiling. DoTell Pub., 2006.

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Lisa, Rose, ed. The color of guilt & innocence: Racial profiling and police practices in America. Page Marque Press, 2004.

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Holbert, Steve. The color of guilt & innocence: Racial profiling and police practices in America. Page Marque Press, 2005.

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Closs, William J. The Kingston Police data collection project: A preliminary report to the Kingston Police Services Board. s.n., 2005.

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Profiling, New Jersey State Police Review Team Regarding Allegations of Racial. Interim report of the State Police Review Team Regarding Allegations of Racial Profiling. New Jersey Dept. of Law and Public Safety, 1999.

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Ridgeway, Greg. Cincinnati Police Department traffic stops: Applying RAND's framework to analyze racial disparities. RAND, 2009.

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Ridgeway, Greg. Cincinnati Police Department's traffic stops: Applying RAND's framework to analyze racial disparities. RAND, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Racial profiling in law enforcement Discrimination in law enforcement Police"

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Boeri, Miriam. "The War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration." In Hurt. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520293465.003.0005.

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The War on Drugs started when baby boomers entered young adulthood, and it escalated into the most intense and systemic punitive response to nonviolent criminals ever seen in modern history, fueling gang warfare and criminal activity. This decades-long drug war turned drug-experimenting adolescents and functional adult users into lifelong hard drug users and hardened criminals. It made an underclass of disenfranchised felons who could not vote and were often excluded from employment, housing, education, job training, or any possibility of supporting themselves legally for the rest of their lives. It intensified racial discrimination and devastated minority communities. Its mechanism was mass incarceration, a prison industrial complex funded by frightened taxpayers, but paradoxically increasing drug use and drug crime. It led to police corruption; unethical criminal justice practices, such as confidential informants and solitary confinement; and unjust laws, such as mandatory sentencing and “three strikes and you’re out.” The stories recounted in this chapter question the motivation behind the War on Drugs and stimulate reflection on how the lives of drug users might have been different if the money had been spent on mental health research instead of law enforcement or on social services instead of juvenile reformatories and jails.
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