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Journal articles on the topic 'Racism – History – 18th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lobenstein-Reichmann, Anja. "‚Rasse‘ – zur sprachlichen Konstruktion einer Ausgrenzungsstrategie." Kulturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 6, no. 1 (2021): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kwg-2021-0021.

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Abstract Racism is a social practice not only of present days. It has a long tradition. Regarding the history of racism, it is obvious that its concept is not based on biological knowledge and perception. Quite the contrary, it is the result of a verbal and social construction that appeared in the 18th century at the latest. This article focuses on the way this construction was and still is implemented in discourses of modern societies. Especially “degradation ceremonies” (Garfinkel, below) will be taken into account when observing historical examples.

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Satapathy, Amrita. "The Politics of Travel: The Travel Memoirs of Mirza Sheikh I’tesamuddin and Sake Dean Mahomed." Studies in English Language Teaching 8, no. 1 (2020): p66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v8n1p66.

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Representation of the East in 18th century western travel narratives was an outcome of a European aesthetic sensibility that thrived on imperial jingoism. The 18th century Indian travel writings proved that East could not be discredited as “exotic” and “orientalist” or its history be judged as a “discourse of curiosity”. The West had its share of mystery that had to be unravelled for the curious visitor from the East. Dean Mahomed’s The Travels of Dean Mahomed is a fascinating travelogue cum autobiography of an Indian immigrant as an insider and outsider in India, Ireland and England. I’tesamu

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Gazzaz, Rasha, and Tariq Elyas. "ABORIGINALS’ RACIAL INEQUALITY AND LINGUISTIC DISPLACEMENT IN THE POEM "THEY ASK ME: ‘WHO AM I?’”." LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 19, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v19i1.27059.

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Through a close reading of “They ask me: ‘Who am I?’’' poem, this paper examines the themes of racial inequality and linguistic displacement of the oppressed race of the Australian Aboriginals, specifically the lost generation as voiced in the poem. Adopting the theoretical frameworks of Kroskrity that focus on the linguistic racism and white supremacy, the authors analytically aim to explore covert linguistic racism through the poem’s narrative. In addition, this paper conveys the representation of race and colonial powers by conveying the exclusion and discrimination the Aborigines faced sin

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Bhambra, Gurminder K., Catherine Hall, and Sarah A. Radcliffe. "Coming to terms with racial capitalism." Journal of the British Academy 13 (June 12, 2025): 0. https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/013.a22.

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‘Coming to terms with racial capitalism’ brings together three scholars from the disciplines of History, Geography, and Sociology to open up consideration of this increasingly popular concept. This is done by engaging the idea of ‘racial capitalism’ with the historical role of colonialism in Jamaica, Latin America, and Ireland. Each author draws on the resources of their discipline to locate the concept within debates such as Black Marxism and to consider it in relation to discussions about Indigenous rights and questions of racism. Catherine Hall offers a case study of one temporal and spatia

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Schmale, Wolfgang. "Critical Note: Representations of the continents by means of allegorical figures in the early modern period. (Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents, edited by Maryanne Cline Horowitz and Louise Arizzoli, Brill, Leiden 2020)." Diciottesimo Secolo 7 (November 18, 2022): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ds-13179.

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In the early modern period, the representation of the continents by means of allegorical figures enjoyed great popularity. The book Bodies and Maps: Early Modern Personifications of the Continents, edited by Maryanne Cline Horowitz and Louise Arizzoli, is very stimulating, richly documented and fundamental with regard to the detailed source-critical examination of concrete individual visualisations of the continents. The focus of the book rather lies with the 16th century, while part 5 focuses on the 18th century. In the 18th century, continent allegories entered into the public sphere and rea

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Raju, C. K. "Black Thoughts Matter." Journal of Black Studies 48, no. 3 (2017): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934716688311.

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In postapartheid South Africa, Whites dominate academics and Black students are agitating for decolonization. Decolonization requires contesting the false history of science used to set up colonial education essential to colonization—the same false history that was used to morally justify racism, by asserting the noncreativity of Blacks. The “evidence” for this false history is often faith-based, so White-controlled academics disallows any open discussion. Furthermore, this false history is sustained by another trick: a little known interplay between history and philosophy. Thus, geometry has

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Hall, Catherine, and Elizabeth Edwards. "The long shadow of Edward Long." Journal of the British Academy 12 (May 22, 2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/jba/012.a08.

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In this interview, Professor Catherine Hall considers the impact and legacy of Edward Long’s three-volume History of Jamaica, published in 1774. Long—slave-owner, planter and supporter of a racial-based slave economy—drew on a range of contemporary thinking in politics, economics and natural sciences, and on his own detailed experience of Jamaica, to make a case for the ‘naturalness’ of African enslavement and of what is now termed ‘racial capitalism’. Professor Hall considers the uncomfortable contexts and longevity of this seminal 18th-century book and its influence on racial thinking that s

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Skiba, Russell. "“As Nature Has Formed Them”: The History and Current Status of Racial Difference Research." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 114, no. 5 (2012): 1–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400501.

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Background/Context Research in the latter half of the 20th century purporting to show significant racial differences in intelligence and social behavior appears to pit civil rights concerns against the freedom of scientific inquiry. The core hypotheses and presumptions of recent research on racial difference are not new, however, but spring from a two-century-old program of research that has sought to demonstrate racial differences in socially valued traits. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study The purpose of this review was to explore the history of racial difference research in

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Bucciferro, Justin R. "A Forced Hand: Natives, Africans, and the Population of Brazil, 1545-1850." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 31, no. 2 (2013): 285–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610913000104.

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ABSTRACTThe settlement and expansion of the Portuguese colonies in South America were made possible by slave labour; however, the historical size of enslaved Native and African groups is largely unknown. This investigation compiles extant statistics on the population of «Brazil» by race and state for the pre-census period from 1545 to 1850, complementing them with headcount estimates based on sugar, gold, and coffee production; pre-contact indigenous populations; and trans-Atlantic slave voyages. The resulting panel of demographic data illustrates national and regional racial transitions encom

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Panova, Olga Yu. "Assemblage Point: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the American Racial / Cultural Identity Model." Literature of the Americas, no. 13 (2022): 315–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2022-13-315-366.

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Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly (1852) being the most powerful statement on the racial issue in the 19th century American literature, succeeded to incorporate and rethink everything that the national tradition had in stock on the problem of slavery and race relations. The Black racial / cultural identity model that was taking shape in the 18th century Anglo-American literature, later was being enriched and transformed throughout American (and African-American) literary history. Uncle Tom's Cabin became another crucial text (the next one after Jefferson’

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Buchan, Bruce, and Linda Andersson Burnett. "Knowing savagery: Australia and the anatomy of race." History of the Human Sciences 32, no. 4 (2019): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119836587.

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When Australia was circumnavigated by Europeans in 1801–02, French and British natural historians were unsure how to describe the Indigenous peoples who inhabited the land they charted and catalogued. Ideas of race and of savagery were freely deployed by both British and French, but a discursive shift was underway. While the concept of savagery had long been understood to apply to categories of human populations deemed to be in want of more historically advanced ‘civilisation’, the application of this term in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was increasingly being correlated with the eme

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Nowak, Joanna. "U początku kształtowania się na ziemiach polskich nowoczesnych nauk o człowieku i jego zróżnicowaniu "rasowym" / At the beginning of the development of modern human sciences and studies on "racial" diversity on the Polish lands." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 20 (September 13, 2021): 61–86. https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.21.004.14035.

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The article analyses the earliest period of the shaping modern human sciences, studies on human nature, the origins of humans, and physical and cultural diversity of humans in Poland. This process, including several separate stages, began under the influence of the ideas spread by the European Enlightenment and reflected the development of natural sciences that brought a deeper interest in humans, seen from a new perspective, free from religious determinism. Pioneering searches for a secular approach combined creationism and biblical tradition with a rational attitude based on achievements in

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Mustelier Puig, Vivian, Virgen Maite Llamos Acosta, and Daiana Suárez Gómez. "Emerging from silence, Afro-Cubans in the colony." Southern perspective / Perspectiva austral 3 (February 15, 2025): 35. https://doi.org/10.56294/pa202535.

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Colonial Cuban society was defined by the construction of models based on the color of people's skin, which led to the emergence of racist theories and white supremacy that justified the imposed system: slavery. In this sense, the economic and social situation of black women in Cuba was the most complex due to their opposition to the paradigms of power of the time. The research addresses elements of Cuban history from the end of the 18th century to the second half of the 19th century from a gender perspective. Hence, the general objective is aimed at analyzing the situation of Afro-descendant

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Høiris, Ole. "Skridfinner, dansk arkæologi og danskernes oprindelse." Kuml 66, no. 66 (2017): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v66i66.98804.

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Saami, Danish archaeology and the origin of the DanesWith the Romantic Movement came a need for the Danish people to have a national identity. That is, a history, a language and, in broad terms, a culture. At the end of the 18th century, it was said that the Danes came from Troy with Odin, while in 1814 Rasmus Rask established a link between the Scandinavian tongues and the civilised languages of Greek and Latin, with roots extending back to Sanskrit. In the mindset of Romanticism, people and culture were organic and cohesive entities. Consequently, when Christian Jürgensen Thomsen discovered

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Odinaev, D. S. "Terrorism as a Special Form of Political Fight in the Modern World." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (2021): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-135-140.

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Terrorism is not a new phenomenon in human history, and since ancient times, various political and social forces have tried to seize power in this way, resorting to violence and intimidation. Various forces saw terrorism as a means of fighting their opponents. In the middle Ages, terrorism acquired a special status in European countries as a special form of political struggle to protect the interests of the state, church and religious authorities.The very act of officially killing criminals in any form was committed with the aim of intimidating people and various sectors of society. The violen

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Ivinskiy, Alexander D. "Racine’s Phèdre Translated by Mikhail Muravyev." Literary Fact, no. 4(34) (2024): 8–31. https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2024-34-8-31.

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The article is devoted to M.N. Muravyov’s translation of the tragedy of Jean Racine’s Phèdre. In the 18th century, Phèdre had not been translated into Russian, so this attempt, although incomplete, is of interest to the history of Russian drama. The article introduces the first three scenes of the first action of the tragedy (the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian National Library, St. Petersburg) into scientific circulation. We linked this text with excerpts from” and Thebaide, or The Enemy Brothers, found in the poet’s handwritten Notebook (the Manuscript Department of the Russian Stat

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Valentim, Inácio, Marita Rainsborough, and Paulo Jesus. "Kant in africa and africa in kant." Estudos Kantianos [EK] 9, no. 2 (2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2318-0501.2021.v9n2.p9.

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Immanuel Kant devotes his thought to the diversity and unity of humanity both in the natural and cultural domains, especially through the foundation or, at least, renovation, of two complementary disciplines: Geography and Anthropology. Thinking of Africa based on Kantian philosophy is an exercise that exposes essential tensions, inherent in questioning the meaning of universality and particularity, as well as its relations. From the angle of the critical power of human intelligence, one can find Kantian resonances in the ideas of freedom and liberation that animate all contemporary African cu

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Bohde, Daniela. "Physiognomische Denkfiguren in Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Wissenschaften." Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 56, no. 1 (2011): 89–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000106186.

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Dass die Physiognomik eine große Bedeutung für die Porträtmalerei hatte, ist bekannt. Weniger bekannt ist, dass sie auch die Methodik der Kunstgeschichte und anderer visueller Wissenschaften prägte. Vice versa haben kunsthistorische Deutungsverfahren die Physiognomik beeinflusst – sei es die Physiognomik Lavaters oder jüngere Varianten wie die Charakterologie oder die Rassenkunde. Die Interdependenz von physiognomischen und kunsthistorischen Methoden zeigt sich besonders deutlich am Stilbegriff. Winckelmann entwickelte seine Vorstellung vom Stil als Ausdruck des Geistes eines Volkes im Rückgri

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Lazarovici-Vereș, Raluca. "From the Ghetto to Auschwitz and Back – Transgenerational Trauma." Trimarium 4, no. 4 (2023): 266–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0104.11.

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A city in present-day Romania with a multicultural, multiethnic and multiconfessional history, Oradea (Nagyvarad, Grosswardein, Varadino, Magnum Varadinum) has had from its very foundation an entirely distinct geopolitical reality, its century-long existence being marked by a wide variety and continuous differentiation, which penetrate deeply into every aspect of everyday community life. The Jewish community, actively present since the 18th century, carved out a place for itself and represented a hub of Jewish emancipation in the episcopal city, which was often a battleground for the hegemonic

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Pratama, Fikri Surya, and Jupri Jupri. "Panas Dingin Kehidupan Keberagaman Kawasan Asia Selatan (Dari Masa Dinasti Mughal Hingga Kontemporer)." Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam 8, no. 1 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v8i1.6500.

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The South Asian region itself is an area that has a history of people who aren’t free from conflict. This happens because disorganized of the diversity of society consisting of various races and religions. Islam which had triumphed in this region from the 8th century to the 18th century AD was enough to color the cultural life of the people of South Asia. This article aims to explain how the history and development of Muslim societies in South Asian countries from the Mughal Dynasty to the contemporary. The method used in this research is the historical research method, with the steps: 1) Heur

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Carroll, Jerome. "William James and 18th-century anthropology." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 3 (2018): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118764060.

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This article discusses the common ground between William James and the tradition of philosophical anthropology. Recent commentators on this overlap have characterised philosophical anthropology as combining science (in particular biology and medicine) and Kantian teleology, for instance in Kant’s seminal definition of anthropology as being concerned with what the human being makes of itself, as distinct from what attributes it is given by nature. This article registers the tension between Kantian thinking, which reckons to ground experience in a priori categories, and William James’s psycholog

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STRNAD, Grażyna. "Feminizm amerykański trzeciej fali – zmiana i kontynuacja." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.2.2.

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The history of American women fighting for equal rights dates back to the 18th century, when in Boston, in 1770, they voiced the demand that the status of women be changed. Abigail Adams, Sarah Grimke, Angelina Grimke and Frances Wright are considered to have pioneered American feminism. An organized suffrage movement is assumed to have originated at the convention Elizabeth Stanton organized in Seneca Falls in 1848. This convention passed a Declaration of Sentiments, which criticized the American Declaration of Independence as it excluded women. The most prominent success achieved in this per

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Marker, Gary. "The Ambiguities of the 18th Century." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2, no. 2 (2001): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0094.

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Rjéoutski, Vladislav. "Key Concepts in 18th-Century Russia." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 21, no. 2 (2020): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2020.0014.

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Speck, W. A. "Will the Real 18th Century stand up?" Historical Journal 34, no. 1 (1991): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014011.

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Hewson, John. "An 18th-century Missionary Grammarian." Historiographia Linguistica 21, no. 1-2 (1994): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.21.1-2.04hew.

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Summary Until the publication of the Micmac grammar of Father Pacifique (1939, 1990), the only published grammar of Micmac was that of Father Pierre-Antoine Maillard (c. 1710–1762), which although it was written early in the 18th century, was not published until the middle of the 19th century (1864). This work has formed the basis of all subsequent linguistic analysis of Micmac, since the missionary priests used it to help them learn the language, and Father Pacifique, in his 1939 grammar (which is today used as a handbook by those learning the language) acknowledges his profound debt to his d

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Schalow, Paul, and C. Andrew Gerstle. "18th Century Japan: Culture and Society." Monumenta Nipponica 45, no. 3 (1990): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2384912.

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Rolston, Bill. "‘Ireland of the welcomes’? racism and anti-racism in nineteenth-century Ireland." Patterns of Prejudice 38, no. 4 (2004): 355–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0031322042000298437.

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Helgason, Jon. "Why ABC Matters: Lexicography and Literary History." Culture Unbound 2, no. 4 (2010): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.10230515.

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The purpose of this article is twofold. First, I wish to discuss the origins of The Swedish Academy Dictionary against the backdrop of the social and cultural history of lexicography in 18th and 19th century Europe. Second, to consider material aspects of lexicography – the dictionary as interface – in light of German media scientist Friedrich Kittler’s “media materialism”. Ultimately, both purposes intend to describe how letters and writing have been constructed and arranged through-out the course of history. In Kittler’s view, “the intimization of literature”, that took place during second h

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Patroeva, Natal'ia V., and Aleksandr A. Lebedev. "Book review: Feofan Prokopovich. Ten books on rhetorical art / translated by G. A. Stratanovsky; text preparation by S. I. Nikolaev; text eds by E. V. Markasova, S. I. Nikolaev; comments by E. V. Markasova; scientific editorial translation by E. V. Vvedenskaya. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Alliance-Archeo Publ., 2020. 288 p." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 63 (2022): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-348-353.

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The monograph is a commented translation of the most important monument of Russian aesthetic thought of the first quarter of the 18th century — “Rhetoric” by Feofan Prokopovich. The translation was made by the classical philologist G. A. Stratanovsky (1901–1986) in the mid-1960s. The introduction of a previously unknown Russian translation of a rhetorical treatise into the scientific circulation will give a new impetus to the study of Russian literature of the 18th century, and will also make it possible to enrich the ideas of philologists about the study of Russian rhetoric in the Soviet peri

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Medvedev, Yury. "Predecessors of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. History and Modernity." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-3 (2021): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi76.

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The author examines the circumstances of the creation of treaties on free trade in the Baltic Sea in the middle of the 18th century, which became the prototype of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality of 1780. The article presents the historiography of the creation and authorship of the Declaration of Armed Neutrality. The author also expresses his point of view that the historical experience of Russia in neutralizing international sea routes to ensure the security of trade in the 18th century can be used in modern realities.

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Božić Bogović, Dubravka, and Mihaela Komar. "Demographic Indicators in the Registers of Marriages of the 18th Century Parish of Miholjac." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (2020): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11340.

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This paper, using historical demography methods, as well as quantitative, analytical and descriptive methods, determines, analyses and interprets the demographic indicators contained in the registers of marriages of the 18th century Parish of Miholjac. In addition to identifying the corpus of the data contained in the registers of marriages, to be potentially used as indicators of certain demographic facts relating to the past of the population of the 18th century Donji Miholjac and its immediate surroundings, the paper also determines the annual, seasonal, monthly and daily distribution of ma

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Paczkowski, Szymon. "Research on 18th Century Music in Poland. An Introduction." Musicology Today 13, no. 1 (2016): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muso-2016-0008.

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Abstract Research on 18th-century music has been one of the key areas of interest for musicologists ever since the beginnings of musicological studies in Poland. It initially developed along two distinct lines: general music history (with publications mostly in foreign languages) and local history (mostly in Polish). In the last three decades the dominant tendency among Polish researchers has been, however, to relate problems of 18th-century Polish musical culture to the political history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and more generally – to the political history of Central Europe at l

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Hacijeva, Ulvia Sh. "ABOUT THE CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE HISTORICAL SOURCE (Review on the article: Hakobyan H.E., Khapizov Sh.M. “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th – 19th centuries // History, archeology and ethnography of the Caucasus. Vol. 16. No. 1. 2020. P. 76-84)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2020): 830–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch163830-841.

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This publication is a response to the article by H.E. Hakobyan and Sh.M. Khapizov “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries”. The information given in the article refers exclusively to ethno-political events in the South Caucasus at the end of the 18th century, which does not allow us to evaluate the work of Odznetsi as “an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries.” The authors consider this source outside the historical geography of the region of th

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Su, Wen-yang, Hao-rong Lin, and Anastasia Kabachkova. "A review of the development history of exercise physiology." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-3 (2022): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi92.

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This article attempts to organize the development history and course of exercise physiology. The authors take the initial enlightenment stage, the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and the 1920s to the 1940s as the time nodes.

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Chafe, William H. "History Matters." American Studies in Scandinavia 50, no. 1 (2018): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v50i1.5691.

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This essay surveys the degree to which racism has been a dominant theme – indeed, often the single most important theme – of all American history. It shaped the Constitution, dominated Congressional and judicial controversies during the first six decades of the 19th century, and then continued to shape the country’s politics, economy, and social structure all the way through the present. This essay also emphasizes the degree to which black resistance of racism was a constant, taking on different forms depending on the politics and culture of the times, but always present. It discusses the emer

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Popova, Ludmila. "The Vision of a Human in the History of the Concept of «Law»: Lexicographic and Functional Aspects." Philology & Human, no. 3 (September 9, 2022): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2022)3-09.

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The vision of a person in the historical structure of the concept of «law» is considered on the basis of subject nominations in the lexical family «law» as the core of the concept. In the language of the 11th–19th centuries the thematic groups of nominations are singled out in lexicography as follows: subjects establishing laws; subjects implementing laws and subjects monitoring the implementation of laws; subjects aware of laws and interpreting them; subjects violating the law; household members in relation to the law. The predominantly religious nature of the nominations until the 18th centu

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Gouzi, Christine. "L’Annonciation dans l’espace ecclésial parisien au XVIIIe siècle : liturgie française et modèle italien." Studiolo 10, no. 1 (2013): 128–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/studi.2013.896.

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The Annunciation in the Ecclesial Settings of 18th century Paris : French Liturgy and the Italian Model. In the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century, the Annunciation was one of the most popular subject matters for Parisian altarpieces. Adopted for specific liturgical purposes following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, it also served as the basis for a new aesthetic in ecclesial decoration. The Annunciation played a key role in 18th-century theological writings as well as in the theoretical debates of the 1750s on the Italian model, and thus occupies an unprecedented place a

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Simon, Jonathan. "A material perspective on 18th-century chemistry." Metascience 19, no. 1 (2010): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-010-9355-x.

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Vekerdi, József. "An 18th-century Transylvanian Gypsy Vocabulary." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 3 (2006): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aorient.59.2006.3.5.

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Rutten, Gijsbert. "‘Lowthian’ Linguistics across the North Sea." Historiographia Linguistica 39, no. 1 (2012): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.1.04rut.

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Summary This paper focuses on Dutch grammar-writing in the 18th century so as to put the linguistic works of Robert Lowth (1710–1787) in an international, comparative perspective. It demonstrates that certain characteristics of the “Lowthian” approach to grammar and of 18th-century English linguistics in general are parallelled by similar developments in the history of Dutch linguistics. The transition from normative grammar to prescriptive grammar which characterises the English late 18th century has a counterpart in the Dutch development from ‘civil’ to national grammar. Lowth’s recognition

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Varga, Beata. "«National historiographies» on the history of Russia in the 16th–18th centuries, published in the Hungarian journal «RussianStudiesHu»." Rossijskaâ istoriâ, no. 4 (November 6, 2024): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24040149.

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In 2021 and 2022, review articles on the latest international historiography on the history of Russia in the 16th-18th centuries were published in the Hungarian online scientific journal on historical Russian studies RussianStudiesHu. The journal issues also introduce readers to new research by Russian historians, but in this article I will primarily focus on the current state of Russian studies about the 16th-18th centuries in Central, Eastern and Western Europe and the United States. In review articles on the history of Russia from 1462-1689, historians from Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switze

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Jahoda, Gustav. "Intra‐European Racism in Nineteenth‐Century Anthropology." History and Anthropology 20, no. 1 (2009): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757200802654258.

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Fleisher, Mark S. "Historical Roots of Chicago’s Contemporary Violence: An Interpretation of Chicago’s Early Sociologists’ Texts on Black Assimilation." Journal of Black Studies 50, no. 8 (2019): 767–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934719883358.

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Early 20th-century Chicago witnessed an in-migration of foreign-born immigrants and Black American migrants fleeing slavery. As the Black Americans’ population increased and dispersed across urban neighborhoods, Whites’ anti-Black aggression and violence intensified. This article outlines the mechanisms that account for this discord through an examination of sociological texts. We propose that, first, contemporary racial discord has diachronic origins; second, 21st-century synchronic analysis of racial discord, absent of historical insight, cannot adequately account for a century of racial vio

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Shaidurov, Vladimir, Tadeush Novogrodsky, Galina Sinko, and Stepan Zakharkevich. "Gypsies: from Belarus to Siberia (according to documents and materials of the 18th - first half of the 19th century)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10 (2020): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi08.

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In the 14th — 15th century the Belarussian part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth became a center of ethnic minorities, among which Gypsies stood out. Until the first half of the 18th century, they enjoyed the patronage of the local magnates, thanks to which they got a lean system of self-government and were able to fill their own economic niche. In the 18th century, Gypsies of Belarus were forced to leave their traditional places of residence. As a result, they came to Walachia, Moldavia and Siberia. At the end of the 18th — early 19th century Romani had a mostly semi-nomadic lifestyle in

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Weiller, Kenneth J., and Philip Mirowski. "Rates of interest in 18th century England." Explorations in Economic History 27, no. 1 (1990): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(90)90002-g.

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Świtalska, Alicja. "IN BRIEF POLICE CITY HISTORY TO THE 18TH CENTURY." space&FORM 2018, no. 33 (2018): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2018.33.e-02.

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Pichugin, Pavel V. "History of Theological Seminary Library in Novgorod (18th century)." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], no. 6 (December 12, 2011): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2011-0-6-94-99.

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Ratto, Adrián. "Voltaire, Diderot, and Russian History in the 18th Century." Eidos 36 (August 19, 2021): 318–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/eidos.36.194.03.

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En las primeras páginas de la Histoire de l’empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, publicada entre 1759 y 1763, Voltaire presenta una serie de reflexiones acerca del método que se debería seguir al escribir un trabajo histórico y de las características que debería tener un historiador ideal. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar en qué medida el texto se ajusta a la metodología que Voltaire se propone seguir. Se intenta mostrar que el autor se aleja por momentos de la misma, poniendo en riesgo el plan de la obra. Por otra parte, el artículo pone de relieve ciertas diferencias ideológicas y ep

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Gerstle, C. Andrew. "The Sense of History in 18th Century Jōruri Drama." Maske und Kothurn 35, no. 2-3 (1989): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/muk.1989.35.23.39.

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