Academic literature on the topic 'Racism in criminal justice administration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Racism in criminal justice administration"

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Bearfield, Domonic, Nicole Humphrey, Shannon Portillo, and Norma Riccucci. "Dismantling Institutional and Structural Racism: Implementation Strategies Across the United States." Journal of Social Equity and Public Administration 1, no. 1 (2023): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/jsepa.v1i1.4837.

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The field of public administration writes and theorizes a good deal about institutional and structural racism, but as an applied field, we don’t address some of the potential intervention strategies for dismantling racist structures and institutions. This article examines some of the prospective strategies in areas such as reparations, criminal justice, health care, and housing which have been implemented seeking to upend institutional and structural racism in this nation. Policies or programs, unless implemented, create a revolving-door syndrome. However, even when policies are developed and
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Hardeman, Rachel R., Simone L. Hardeman-Jones, and Eduardo M. Medina. "Fighting for America's Paradise: The Struggle against Structural Racism." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 46, no. 4 (2021): 563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8970767.

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Abstract Structural racism is a fundamental cause of racial inequities in health in the United States. Structural racism is manifested in inequality in the criminal justice system; de facto segregation in education, health care, and housing; and ineffective and disproportionately violent policing and economic disenfranchisement in communities of color. The inequality that Black people and communities of color face is the direct result of centuries of public policy that made Black and Brown skin a liability. The United States is now in an unprecedented moment in its history with a new administr
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Denney, David. "Anti‐racism and the Limits of Equal Opportunities Policy in the Criminal Justice System." Social Policy & Administration 31, no. 5 (1997): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9515.00076.

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Miller, Jennifer M. "Sentencing Disparities in the United States." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 8, no. 5 (2025): 35–48. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i5.2635.

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The United States has historically faced sentencing disparities that stem from racial, socioeconomic, and geographic factors, creating unequal treatment within the criminal justice system. The article analyzes current sentencing disparity conditions with an emphasis on racial and ethnic disparities while assessing how another Trump presidency could influence these patterns. Based on literature reviews and government reports, the paper presents evidence that Trump administration policies and their associated rhetoric might worsen current disparities through stricter sentencing practices alongsi
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Petersen, Nick. "Examining the Sources of Racial Bias in Potentially Capital Cases." Race and Justice 7, no. 1 (2016): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2153368716645842.

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While prior research has uncovered racial disparities in the administration of death sentences, little attention has been devoted to earlier stages in the capital punishment processes. To understand the locus of racial bias within death penalty institutions, this study examines the entry of homicide cases into Los Angeles County’s criminal justice system during a 5-year period. This two-part analysis seeks to answer the following research questions: (1) Does victim/defendant race influence homicide clearance and death penalty charging decisions? and (2) if so, does the likelihood of clearance
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Kim, Jaeok, and André Kiesel. "The Long Shadow of Police Racial Treatment: Racial Disparity in Criminal Justice Processing." Public Administration Review 78, no. 3 (2017): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12842.

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Iheme, Williams C. "Assesing the Roles of Race and Profit in the Mass Incarceration of Black People in America." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 16 (June 14, 2021): 148–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v16.6274.

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Shortly after the alleged discovery of America and its vast expanse of land waiting to be cultivated with cash crops using cheap human labor, millions of Africans fell victims and were kidnapped to work as slaves in American plantations for about four centuries. Even though it has been over 150 years since the official abolition of slavery in America, the effects of the 400 years of enslavement continue to reverberate: irrespective of the blackletter rights protecting Black people from injustices, the deep racist structures typically decrease the potency of these rights, and thus perpetuate op
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Eaglin, Jessica. "When Critical Race Theory Enters the Law & Technology Frame." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 26.0 (2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.26.sp.when.

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Michigan Technology Law Review is proud to partner with our peers to publish this essay by Professor Jessica Eaglin on the intertwining social construction of race, law and technology. This piece highlights how the approach to use technology as precise tools for criminal administration or objective solutions to societal issues often fails to consider how laws and technologies are created in our racialized society. If we do not consider how race and technology are co-productive, we will fail to reach substantive justice and instead reinforce existing racial hierarchies legitimated by laws.
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Barbash, Daria. "Stereotype as an Obstruction to Justice and Its Influence on a Judge While Consideration of a Criminal Proceeding." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 32, no. 3 (2023): 132–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2023.08.

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Consideration by a judge of criminal cases is closely related to the formation of internal conviction, which, in turn, is influenced by numerous factors, including internal psychological ones. One of them is the phenomenon of stereotyping, inherent to every person as a component of human social nature. The Article Purpose is to analyze the phenomenon of stereotype, its historical development, and study into the influence of the stereotyping process on the judge while consideration of criminal cases. To fulfil the specified goal, a systematic approach was chosen out of general scientific and sp
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COOLEY, WILL. "Crack and Criminal Justice in Canton, Ohio, 1987–1999: “The Drug Problem has Created a Monster”." Journal of Policy History 33, no. 2 (2021): 143–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089803062100004x.

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AbstractThe rise of crack cocaine in the late 1980s propelled the war on drugs. The experience of Canton, Ohio, shows how the response to crack solidified mass incarceration. A declining industrial city of 84,000 people in northeast Ohio with deep-seated racial divides, it was overwhelmed by aggressive, enterprising crack dealers from outside the city. In response, politicians and residents united behind the strategy of incessant arrests and drastic prison sentences. The law-enforcement offensive worsened conditions while pursuing African Americans at blatantly disproportionate rates, but few
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Racism in criminal justice administration"

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Phillips, Anna. "Perspectives of Racism Among Offenders Post Incarceration." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5250.

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Racial segregation in California prisons is a primary means of maintaining control and safety for inmates and correctional staff, yet little is understood about how racial segregation in prison impacts reentry of offenders into the community. The research question examined in this study focused on how living in the racial segregation of a California State prison, for 2 years or more might influence African-American, White, and Latino men's ability to interact with other races in a culturally diverse community upon release. Using Donald Clemmer's theory of prisonization as the foundation, the p
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Samaniego, Rebekah. "When Race Matters: The Influence of Race on Case Clearances in Capital vs. Non-Capital Homicides in Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062846/.

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Texas leads the nation in the number of executions carried out since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. Race was a key factor in the 1972 moratorium, and though the Supreme Court allowed for its return under new statutes, race continues to plague the capital punishment legal system. In this study, I examine the influence of race on case clearances in capital and non-capital homicides in Texas, using the extra-legal and non-discretionary theories from existing clearance literature. I find that race influences the probability of cases being cleared in non-capital cases but has no statist
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Donaldson, Robin E. "Differential dispositions : an examination of racial bias in the treatment and dispositional recommendations for juvenile offenders." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1061884.

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The literature which addresses the treatment and disposition of juvenile offenders thoroughly establishes the prevalence of racial bias. Though research is abundant regarding racial bias in both the mental health field and in the juvenile justice system, little exists which examines whether the two combine to contribute to the disproportionate percentage of minority offenders in the justice system. This paper examines this possible contribution. It is hypothesized that both probation officers and mental health professionals employ racial discrimination in dispositional recommendations leading
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Guilfoyle, Michael Hoag 1946. "Indians and criminal justice administration: The failure of the criminal justice system for the American Indian." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291683.

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The criminal justice administration has failed the American Indian. Since the usurpation of traditional tribal criminal justice management by the local, state, and federal criminal justice systems, the impacts of Indian crime have become epidemic. The American Indian has the highest arrest rates, alcohol-related crime, violent-related crime, and conviction rates of any group in the United States. Indians are 15% less likely to receive deferred sentences, and 15% less likely to receive parole. In addition, the Indian offender has the highest recidivism rate of any ethnic group in the United Sta
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Lu, Terence Zimin. "And justice for all? : Aversive homoprejudice in criminal justice decisions /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19744.pdf.

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Xiang, Fang. "Mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between Hong Kong and the Mainland." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3370854X.

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Goodrum, Sarah Dugan. "Murder, bereavement, and the criminal justice system /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008338.

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Ho, Vivian Wei Wun. "How should restorative justice be applied to the Hong Kong criminal justice system?" access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21324244a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006.<br>Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution, City University of Hong Kong, School of Law. Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 20, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Zheng, Xi. "Reforming injustices within the criminal justice system in China." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR18856.

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Steels, Brian. "Declared guilty, a never-ending story: an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self." Thesis, Steels, Brian (2005) Declared guilty, a never-ending story: an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/323/.

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This study explores the experience of people who have been publicly declared guilty. It retells the narratives of offenders from the point of arrest through to conviction and, where relevant, imprisonment and release. The experiences of close relatives are also explored and provide an important part of the thesis. These accounts are set against the institutional context of the criminal justice system and a systemic account of police, courts, prisons and community corrections is provided. The main aim of the study is to investigate and document the impact of the criminal justice process on offe
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Books on the topic "Racism in criminal justice administration"

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1959-, Neugebauer Robynne Susan, ed. Criminal injustice: Racism in the criminal justice system. Canadian Scholars' Press, 2000.

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David, Baker, ed. Reading racism and the criminal justice system. Canadian Scholars' Press Inc., 1994.

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Coretta, Phillips, ed. Racism, crime and justice. Longman, 2002.

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Denney, David. Racism and anti-racism in probation. Routledge, 1992.

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1950-, Marable Manning, Steinberg Ian, and Middlemass Keesha, eds. Racializing justice, disenfranchising lives: The racism, criminal justice, and law reader. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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1962-, Kalunta-Crumpton Anita, ed. Race, crime and criminal justice: International perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Bhui, Hindpal Singh. Race and criminal justice. SAGE, 2009.

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Wilbanks, William. The myth of a racist criminal justice system. Brooks/Cole, 1987.

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New York (State). Temporary Commission of Investigation. An investigation into allegations of racial bias practiced by criminal justice authorities in Orange County. The Commission, 1989.

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National Association of Women and the Law. Brief to the Ontario Commission on Systemic Racism in the Criminal Justice System. The Association, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Racism in criminal justice administration"

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Carpenter Emling, Diane. "Criminal Justice." In Institutional Racism and Restorative Justice, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003468387-11.

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Pollock, Joycelyn M. "Offenses Against Justice Administration." In Criminal Law. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003029984-11.

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Pollock, Joycelyn M. "Offenses Against Justice Administration." In Criminal Law. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003029984-case11.

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Solomos, John. "Policing and Criminal Justice." In Race and Racism in Britain. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11843-2_7.

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Lascaze, Joseph. "Racism, Abuse, and Restorative Justice." In What Is a Criminal? Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003169468-6.

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Seal, Vera G., and Philip Bean. "The Administration of Criminal Justice." In Barbara Wootton Selected Writings. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12764-1_3.

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Johnson, Micah E., and Skye C. Bristol. "Anti-Racism and Racial Justice in the Criminal Justice System." In Routledge Handbook of Evidence-Based Criminal Justice Practices. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003219286-49.

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Chen, Xingliang. "Human Nature Foundation of Administration of Justice." In Humanistic Foundation of Criminal Law. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9764-8_10.

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Newburn, Tim. "Race, Racism and Policing." In The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003529965-16.

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Sentas, Vicki. "Beyond Media Discourse: Locating Race and Racism in Criminal Justice Systems." In Media, Crime and Racism. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71776-0_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Racism in criminal justice administration"

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Dozier, Reagen. "California Community College Faculty Perspectives on Criminal Justice/Administration of Justice Programs." In 2021 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1715006.

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Bragoi, Constantin. "Victim of offenses involving interference in the administration of justice and in the criminal prosecution (art. 303 CC RM)." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.01.

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In this article, we aim to analyze the characteristics of the victim of offenses provided for in Article 303 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. The content of the paper analyzes the issues encountered in the legal and criminal classification of the offenses listed in relation to the victim’s status. As a result of the analysis conducted, it is concluded that the victim of the offenses under Article 303 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova can be a judge within a national or international court (paragraph (1) of Article 303 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldov
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GASIMOV, KHALID. "CURRENT PROSPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES." In MDB iştirakçıları olan dövlətlərin səlahiyyətli orqanlarının ekspert-kriminalistik fəaliyyətinin aktual məsələləri. Azərbaycan Respublikası Daxili İşlər Nazirliyi Polis Akademiyası, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62130/pzdd9476.

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The application of procedural coercive measures is of particular importance during criminal prosecution. Digitalization is noticeable in the experience of our country and foreign countries during the investigation of criminal cases. Artificial intelligence, being among the innovative innovations, has begun to be applied during the administration of justice. The use of artificial intelligence solutions during preventive measures also has great opportunities. In this article, the author tried to explore the existing capabilities of artificial intelligence in the criminal process.
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Dauster, Manfred. "Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.

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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, th
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Lorincz, Anca-Lelia, and Adriana Iuliana Stancu. "ADMISSIBILITY OF THE CONTESTATION REGARDING THE DURATION OF THE CRIMINAL TRIAL IN CASES WITH UNKNOWN AUTHORS." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.007.

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In the regulation of the current Romanian Code of Criminal Procedure (Law no. 135/2010, entered into force on February 1, 2014), the contestation regarding the duration of the criminal trial was conceived as a procedural remedy in the case of the lack of celerity of the judicial bodies. The lack of promptness of the criminal investigation bodies can lead to the violation of the fundamental right to resolve the case within a reasonable term, as a component of the right to a fair trial, enshrined in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (art. 6 par.
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Yashin, Andrey V. "Some Problems of Criminal Law Prevention of Crimes in the Sphere of Fulfillment by Citizens of the Obligations to Promote or not Impede the Administration of Justice." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции, Санкт-петербургский институт, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604755181_174.

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Tierney, Barbara G., and Corinne Bishop. "Dual-Campus Subject Librarians at University of Central Florida." In Charleston Library Conference. Purdue Univeristy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317186.

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A new dual-campus subject librarian program is being rolled out at the University of Central Florida (UCF) whereby several subject librarians divide their time between two campuses, the legacy main campus in East Orlando and the new Downtown Orlando Campus. As of Fall 2019, four UCF subject librarians regularly travel to the new Downtown Campus to provide library support for academic programs, faculty, and students who recently relocated to the new facility. Dual-campus subject librarians are also maintaining support services for their assigned academic programs that remain at the UCF Main Cam
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