Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Racisme dans les sports'
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Jobert, Timothée. "Presse "blanche", champions "noirs" : les champions "noirs" au miroir de la presse sportive française (1901-1944)." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10231.
Full textBertino, Francesca. "La naissance du racisme d’État dans l’Italie coloniale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100152/document.
Full textIn Italy, the reflection on racism, race and their role in the national history is frequently relegated to the speeches and to the practices which characterized the fascist period. Many grey areas persist on the one hand about the relationships that the humanities, the sciences and the political speech maintained with the race and the racism throughout the national history, and on the other hand, about the links between the colonial dimension and the metropolitan dimension. We chose to examine the emergence of the speech on race and the functions which it performed in a determined domain, that of legal-politics and in two precise geographical areas, south Italy and the colony, during the Italian liberal period. It’s a reconstruction which has for objective the understanding of the complex relationships which liberal Italy maintained with the difference and with the speeches on this one. Our objective is to reveal the underlying rationality to the racist practices, the horizon between which they find their own possibility of emergence and, simultaneously, their own justification: in other words, the speech which is underlying in their implementation. At the end of our study, we can assert that the modern speech on race and the practices comparable to what we called a state racism are present in Italy during the liberal period, as well if we consider the South of the peninsula, that if we are interested on the beginnings of the colonization. The Eurocentric perspective of the knowledge and the colonial relations of domination, supported by the elaboration of the modern idea of race as principle of naturalization of the same relations, did not produce their effects only in the margins and did not limit themselves to the relations between Europeans and non-Europeans, but, on the contrary, they also invested the knowledge and the territories which were in the centre. The South of Italy, in this perspective, seems to us to be a paradigmatic example of these dynamics
Laruelle, Marlène. "Mythe aryen et rêve impérial dans la Russie du XIXe siècle /." Paris : CNRS éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400325735.
Full textBibliogr. p. 193-216. Index.
Lung, Fanny. "Ethnicité et racisme dans deux villes moyennes en France et en Espagne." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22108.
Full textWith different historical contexts and migration temporalities, France and the region of Catalogna in Spain apply relatively opposing policies concerning specificities. This PhD thesis focuses more specifically on the effects of the ethno-racialization of the European populations on the relations between people in mixed medium sized cities. In the two studied countries, we can witness a certain homogenization in the everyday practice of ethnicity of the inhabitants. The ethno-racialization contributes to the reconfiguration the urban spaces of medium-size cities, in particular through the establishment of minority centralities. But the urban areas speed up the intertwining of ethnic and racializing logics. These are spaces of self-segregation, invested by population from the Maghreb and it materializes a visible border between the groups within the city. Also subject to stigmatization and bypasses, the minority centralities have become places of ethnoracial tensions in the city. This creates urban insecurities which favours the process of ethno-racial differentiation as well as assimilating them to minorities. The stereotypes about people of Maghrebian origins are thus created through urban experience, History and the national scope, and the more global context : we can witness the common adoption of the use of ethno-racial markers, behind the rhetoric of civilizations. The fear of ethnoracial differences then justifies the normalization and banalization of racism and to escape these designations, the minorities use a numbers of strategies to surpass themselves and to resist the stigmatization
Proust, Jean-Marc. "Racisme et nationalisme dans le roman populaire francais sous la iiie republique (1870-1940)." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100082.
Full text"born" in 1842 with les mysteres de paris, french popular novels experience quickly great success which reaches its very peack point during the third republic. French popular novelists highlight a racist and nationalist ideology. Characters behaviours, such as drinking and eating, or love, family, work, money and religion themes, are revealing to that respect. They always draw opposite features : "good" people (usually they are french) versus "bad" people - most of them are foreigners. The way they stand together highlight discrepancies between two worlds. Obsessed with plot, the novelists prove to belong to a narrow and anxious nationalism. Mourning the lost in 1870 of alsace and lorraine, french popular novels show warlike pulsions which generate a particular novel type, called "roman revanchard" (novels of revenge). The celebration of colonialism has twofold sides, as though it were emphasized to make up for the french inferior colonial stand. Jealousy to england appears quickly even though novelists often depicts typical french republican ideas. A people (one says then: "races") typology soon originates, which is closely tied to the diplomatic period unions. Russians are friends but italians and germans become allies - against french people. Races, exotism or the "savage" character highlight the way french popular novelists took bias in order to use them as the period stereotypes. So that they created a catchy propaganda serving racist and nationalist ideas
Compard, Nadège. "L'image des immigrés dans les romans noirs des années 50 à nos jours." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1007.
Full textThis research is interesting to evolution of immigrant’s picture in a particular style which is the thriller. Because of the evolution of this style, our period of study is important: 1950-2000. Theme of racism and antiracism are in the middle of this subject. We approach the figure of immigrant through few themes like places (with corollary the idea of segregation, poverty and invasion), cultures (religion, cooking, traditions…), economics activities (notion of gastarbeiter), relation with France (racism, exclusion integration. Chronological evolution and consequences of political and historical events on the picture of the immigrant are on study and we tried to determinate the different groups of authors, according to their approaches of these figure, in the thriller
Tidasna, Barthélémy. "La représentation de l'altérité raciale, sociale et culturelle dans la Tempête de Shakespeare et Une Tempête d'Aimé Césaire : chassé croisé de deux visions littéraires." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131015.
Full textThe study of the drive out-cross Shakespeare-Césaire arts person joined an interrogation much major on the persistence of the sets of mirrors to which are delivered whites men and Black through their works of fiction. These sets of mirrors, that nothing seems to be able to stop, produced a series of the unhealthiest stereotypes which still impregnate our imaginary and dictate sometimes our behaviours. To pull down these stereotypes, their going beyond are much more difficult than one wants to believe it and require the installation of a true formative and educational inventiveness. However, nothing, or if little, were done in this field. Genuine markers of identities, the stereotypes hawk a land contempt for the other. A storm of Césaire it is above all, a protest against this logic of the contempt, an attempt to pull down the depreciates representations which still solidify the image of the Other, at one time colonized, the Indian, the black man, the immigrant, the foreigner. It is also, ven ant of a writer Third-World, it shift lies of the glance by what the occident judged the world through the deforming prism of the Manicheans images : civilized / savage, culture / nature, primitive / modern, beauty / laidor, White / black, good / evil
Chouinard, Marie-Pierre. "La présence de stéréotypes dans les articles d'opinion l'exemple de la communauté juive de Montréal." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5181.
Full textCrapez, Marc Taguieff Pierre-André. "La gauche réactionnaire : mythes de la plèbe et de la race dans le sillage des Lumières /." Paris : Berg international, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370657074.
Full textNkounga, Francois Joseph. "Le rôle de l’Église catholique dans la colonisation française en Afrique subsaharienne : Éducation et hypocrisie dans Une vie de boy de Ferdinand Oyono." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100395.
Full textVermeren, Pauline. "La "question noire" en question dans la France (post)coloniale : approche philosophique de la race et de l'identité." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070026.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation discusses the formation of subjects and identities (individual and collective) in a 20th century French colonial and post-colonial context, in which race and color of skin are structural markers on Consciousness, Otherness and of social relations. The analysis of the "Black Question", specifically in the French context, requires a plurality of appropriate methodological approaches, rince it rests on ambivalen semantic and lexical universes as shown by the use of terms such as "race" and "identity". The challenge here is to comprehend, from a political, cultural, epistemological and phenomenological perspective, the historical formation of racial categories as well as the social and political structure that allows us to think of the mode of domination as reflected by the above question
Levin, Fanny. "Racisme et antisémitisme dans la presse italienne à l'époque fasciste (1922-1943) : entre propagande politique et journalistique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENH019.
Full textThe problem of the fate of the Jews in Italy is doubtless one of the most tragic aspects of the fascist totalitarianism. Since about twenty years, anti-Semitic historiography has greatly expanded, focusing on progressively more to the specific characteristics of Italian fascism. The study undertaken in this thesis is placed in a context of political and cultural history, since it will be to update, through the study of propaganda, the characteristics of Italian fascism to understand the nature and function of racism and anti-Semitism in Italy. The main sources on which to base our research are three national daily newspapers published in Milan. Of their celebrity, but also their daily commitment to represent the Jews and the colonized peoples as a stereotypical reality and despicable, they were at the forefront of the dynamics of persecution. Racial doctrine laboratory, teaching manual, field of investigation on the presence of Jews in Italy, train of the police administration, they have greatly contributed to the development of a culture of racism and anti-Semite who relaunched the debate on values of national identity
Özdirekcan, Bertrand. "La répression du dopage dans le sport." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122015.
Full textDoping is a sort of "drugs taking" which some athletes use most of the time. If its aim is different from drugs taking in a classical sense, it is harmful for the public health on one hand, and to the ethic of sport on the other hand. That's why the states and the sport bodies had decided to make a union - sometimes difficult - in order to control such society phenomenon. The cooperation mainly based on a complementarity is shown by an imbrication of the state and sport rules. However, this cooperation has some contradictions which concern the definition of the forbidden acts, the appropriate sanctions, and the application of the research procedures, lawsuit and control of the repression. The compared analysis of fifteen international sport rules and the french legislation states the different ways of sanction. Thus, it shows the constant search of a balance between the interest of state and sport bodies. It consists at the same time the observation of the legal and institutional phenomenons regarding the relations of the differents intervening parties. These present works have eventually had the aim to determine the general frame of the subject by an exhaustive manner, which deals with the sanction of doping in sport. Nevertheless, some more precise developments are necessary, because of the evolution and the lack of unanimity which caracterise this branch of sport law in particular
Deville-Danthu, Bernadette. "Le sport en noir et blanc : du sport colonial au sport africain dans les anciens territoires français d'Afrique occidentale, 1920-1965 /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36162963g.
Full textBibliogr. p. 503-525. Index.
De, Andrade Fernandes Danubia. "Femme, mulâtre et migrante : les modalités représentatives d'une triple altérité dans les journaux de l'Europe." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL021/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze the forms in which black and migrant Brazilian women are represented in European newspapers. Our starting point is the study of the triple alterity of the "woman, mulatta and migrant" through historical, philosophical and sociological perspectives. In this regard, our theoretical framework is grounded on researches about gender and post-gender, black feminism as well as an approach in gender on migration studies. The analysis of the media representation of alterity in the discourse of journalism is in the center of the thesis. Initially, we analyze the "authority of journalistic discourse", which structures under-representation and invisibility of minority groups in the pages of newspapers. Then, we present the "alterity journalistic discourse," which represents a possibility of inclusion of minority groups in the mass media. The empirical research is based on the critical discourse analysis; we work with French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and English newspapers to better understand the modalities of representation of this threefold otherness. In addition, we present interviews with Brazilians who are living in Europe. These testimonials are important in this thesis because they bring new perspectives about the correlation between journalism, alterity and racism
Ouedraogo, Adama. "L'image de l'enfant et de son milieu dans les manuels de lecture au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H052.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, which is a former French colony, two series of reading handbooks are used in primary education. The first one, +Mamadou et Bineta, published since the colonial period, is officiously used simultanously with a new series currently called + lire au Burkina ;which appeared in the middle of the 1980's. The interest of a comparative study of the content of these books lies in the difference between the ideological contextes in which they have been conceived. When + Mamadou et Bineta ; seems to be part of a vision of africa and Africans consistent with the undertaking of domination initiated since late c19 th , the series + lire au Burkina ;, issued from nationalist an identity claims in Africa, conveys other concerns. The orientation of the two series of handbooks diverges at first sight, and their contents mainlly reflect the underlying ideologies. Which kind of ideology and which kind of social values, the education system proposes to the Burkina pupils through its handbooks ? The analysis of the caracteristics and the value attributed to the characters who stand as models according to their sexe, age, ethnical group or race, points out important differences of course, but also some similarities. The two meet in the promotion of a stereotyped image of both sexes to the detriment of feminin characters. The differences noted at the level of the other categories of belonging show evidence of obvious anachronism of the + Mamadou et Bineta ; series, which requires deep modifications whatever should be the reasons justifying some teachers' bias towards it. The main orientation of this work is to point out the conformity (or non conformity) of the curriculum in particular the social representations, the values or the projects of the society beared by the education system in the interest of the learners and those of their socio-cultural environment
Imbernon, Virginie. "Discrimination envers les personnes immigrées et discrimination statutaire : mécanismes et expressions langagières." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL001.
Full textBayeux, Patrick. "La décision dans les communes : essai de modélisation dans le domaine des activités physiques et sportives." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10020.
Full textCohen, Franck. "La difficile insertion de la législation pénale sur la lutte contre le racisme dans la loi sur la presse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010295.
Full textDrillon, Dominique. "Motivation environnement et performance : approche psychologique de la motivation dans le domaine sportif." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100149.
Full textObjective: this research shows how the degree and motivation develops or diminishes depending on various different criteria. We have also established a number of indicators which can be seen to translate the degree of motivation of the athlete or to depend to some degree on the level of motivation. Contents description: vol 1: introduction, method, conclusion and appendices. Vol 2: theoretical aspects and bibliography vol 3: quantitative analysis vol 4: qualitative analysis vol 5: record of data methodology: the research was carried out with a population sample of around a hundred top level athletes from the rennes area. It consisted of observing changes in the degree of motivation of the athletes over a period of 12 weeks and or recording a certain number of parameters. We have a dual approach: on the one hand, psychosociological and on the other, clinical. The observation method consists of a questionnaire followed up by a series of interviews. The content of the questionnaire is in past based on a synthesis of academic sources on the subject
Richard, Jean-Pierre. "Du negrier au bateau ivre : figures et rythmes du temps dans l'oeuvre de john edgar wideman." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070090.
Full textJohn edgar wideman's fiction was first published when the black arts movement was fast developing in his country, the united states of america. Yet it owes little to "black" nationalism. From the start any racial definition of man is forcefully rejected by this heir to richard wright, ralph ellison and robert hayden. In his first three novels, published between 1967 and 1973, he laments at length the prevailing "black" / "white" dichotomy, but fails to find consistent ways out of what he calls "little time", i. E. Racial history. Perceived as yet another rehash of the paradigm of race, black heroics are unambiguously disqualified in hurry home and the lynchers. Only in 1981-1983 with the homewood trilogy does wideman strike a new and more jubilant note, as he lovingly gathers up the numerous stories of ordinary life which were told around him when a child. Authorship is no longer a matter of absolute control over the text; rather it means opening up to the many voices competing for air time and truth within society. The storyteller acts as medium to them all. Only then can he hope to gain access to (african) "great time" or (australian) "dreamtime", "a nonlinear, atemporal medium in which all things that ever have been, are, or will be mingle freely". As all stories go backward and forward, linear time collapses and the always present tense of narrative takes over. To counter the notorious slavers' shuttle and erase racial history, wideman has now come to rely on the semi-autonomous shuttle of narrative. Since 1989 his assiduous and ever more sophisticated weaving of textual "great time" is coupled with an uninhibited revisiting of the so-called enlightenment, when africans were transported to the new world, the modern notions of "race" and "ethnicity" invented and ancient greece remodeled and cleansed of all egyptian influence. Because there is always one more voice to hear, there can be no end to the storytelling. Narrative "great time" is what comes next and next and next. In wideman's fiction "blackness" is the opposite of a boxed-in identity: it means revealing and exploring man's infinite possibilities
Halpern, Jean-Claude. "Représentations populaires des peuples exotiques en France, à la fin du XVIIIème siècle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010651.
Full textIt is interesting to study how ordinary people pictured exotic native peoples with all the attributes of imaginary exoticism trough the "bibliotheque bleue" stories, inspired by the verse chronicle of charlemagne. Among the almanachs though, the veritable messager boiteux helped them to step into genuine historic authenticity. During the french revolution, the people that had risen in the name of freedom could not but sympathize with the uprising of the slaves in the colonies and approve of their liberation on pluviôse 16th, year II. But the ebbing of the people's political commitment and the final years of the revolution witnessed the return of the old stereotypes, more particularly on the stage. The five accounts by soldiers of the egypt expeditionary force we have studied symbolize, through contact with the realities of the orient, the limitations and the retreat of republican universalism
Rey, Pascale. "La responsabilité civile dans la pratique des sports alpins." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0063.
Full textThe expression « civil responsibility » refers to the all rules which compel the perpetrator of damage caused to a person to « answer », in the etymological sense of the term, and repair any harm done by giving compensation to the victim. The famous article 1382 of the Civil Code stipulates: « Any act committed by man causing harm to someone obliges the person by whom the harm was inflicted to repair it». The concept of fault is by no means defined by carelessness or negligence (almost unlawful act). The unlawful fault which is committed with the intention of inflicting damage will thus rarely be retained in the alpine sports sector. By contrast, the almost unlawful fault which is due to an error of conduct without intending harm, will however be frequently invoked in the court decisions judging mountain accidents. A sportsman who does not respect the rules also commits an error. The « rules and regulations » provided in Article L131-16 of the code of sport gives the monopoly to the federations, to determine the « technical rules corresponding to their discipline » as well as the « rules relative to the organization of any event open to their members ».If the concept of error has not disappeared, the concept of risk has developed considerably, especially under the influence of the social transformations from the 19th century on. The courts have developed, in the name of the necessity for compensation of victims, a bold case-law jurisprudence notably leading to the development of responsibilities without error. These developments made possible the civil responsibility insurance, have however reached their limits, leading to the intervention of the legislator, and to the adoption of real laws of compensation. Besides, the necessity for the safety of consumers is growing and we find this claim also even in dangerous sporting activities, like those in the mountains.The access to summits has become very much easier, so that almost all year round we can meet experienced and inexperienced mountaineers, on foot, on skis or on snowshoes. Even if there are more and more intermediate practices, the cleavages between the skier on the ski runs and the mountaineer are very real. Although the zero risk does not exist in the mountains, the general principles of civil responsibility should apply to alpine leisure sports by ensuring a maximum of security for participants. However, the theory of the acceptance of risks has its rightful place in mountain sports where the objective dangers are more numerous and where the concept of proven fault remains valid. Civil responsibility, in alpine sports has a compensatory but also preventative nature, notably through the instruction in the mountains
Coignus, Gilles. "Le rôle de la fixation de but dans l’apprentissage autorégulé : expérimentation dans le cadre scolaire et en club sportif." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3025.
Full textOur research try to show the efficacity of setting goal technical (Locke et Latham 1990) on learning and motivation in Physical Education and in Sport (Famose, 2001), and is interested more exactly in self-regulatory processes, notably within the framework of selfregulated learning (Famose, 1999). According to several motivational theories such as control theory and self-regulary motivation (Carver et Scheier, 1981; 1998), individuals set goals, then monitor the discrepancies between their goals and performances, and finally adopt adaptative response patterns in choosing to persist in striving for the goal or revise the goal. Several factors influence how individuals respond differently to discrepancy feedback. These factors include the attributions made regarding the causes of performance (Weiner, 1986), the amount of time provided for task performance (Williams, Donovan et Dodge, 2000), and goal orientation (Dweck et Leggett, 1999 ; Radosevich D. J. Et al. , 2004). Results of ours experimental research indicated that goal setting increase performance and that self-regulated learning has positive effects on strategies and on learning
Akpo, Adingbossou Dieudonné. "Interculturalité et violences verbales dans les discours politico-médiatiques français : enjeux sémantiques et socio-discursifs autour de racisme, islamophobie et antisémitisme." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2007.
Full textWhat is the argumentative "dynamic" of racist, islamophobic and antisemitism discourses as forms of violence, indicative of the rejection of otherness in the space of French public debate despite the legal texts sanctioning them ? Starting from this questioning which exposes the "flaw" of the counter-speeches, our study questions the lexical meaning of "denominations" (Kleiber, 1981) racism, Islamophobia and antisemitism, and their discursive meaning through the conflicts of "nominations" (Siblot, 2001). With a methodology that is both qualitative and quantitative, the analysis is based on a large and heterogeneous corpus of press discourse and is part of a plural theoretical space centered on the Semantics of Possible Arguments (Galatanu, 1997). Qualitative analyzes linked to the textual statistics performed with Le Trameur, Tropes, TreeCloud and Lexoci3 software have yielded many results. The words racism, islamophobia and antisemitism are "social objects" (Searle, 1998) that do not only appear in discursive contexts of accusation and rejection of the prosecution. If they check almost all the "form" characters (Krieg, 2000c), the "social referent" for example, islamophobia and antisemitism are defined in relation to racism and share the trait / hostility / in their kernels of meaning. Unlike the other two words, islamophobia is not constructed in language as either "theory" or "ideology"; but they are all driven by the doxological, ethical-moral and pragmatic modalities. Supported by the pronouns of the third person singular, racist, islamophobic and antisemitic discourses present a lexicon enamelled insults focused on the issue of socio-political affairs, criticism of immigration, Islam, Jews and a narrative-dialogical discursive structure marked by euphemism, allusion and encryption; while counter-discourses dispense with enunciative marks, present a lexicon structured around racism, islamophobia, antisemitism with a description of the opposing recriminations supported by journalistic comments free from profanity and a descriptivo-polyphonic discursive structure (Bakhtine, 1975)
Guilbert, Sébastien René Charles. "Sports et violences approche sociologique des representations de la violence en sport." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20009.
Full textLe, Roux Nathalie. "Analyse comparée de l'emploi dans les services sportifs en France et au Royaume Uni : formes institutionnelles et emploi." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10283.
Full textGouba, Elisée. "Identification de paramètres dans les systèmes distribuées à données manquantes : modèles mathématiques de la performance en sport." Antilles Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0330.
Full textTwo topics were studied in this thesis: parameter's identification in distributed systems with missing data in first part and mathematical models of performance in sports in second part. The aim of the first part of this thesis is to identify the permeability parameter of an oil tanks in monophasic flow. The nonlinear model w have is a system with incomplete data in the sense that the initial condition, the boundary conditions and some petro-physical parameters of the model are partially known. Two approaches are possible, one using the classical method of least squares and the other more targeted using the sentinel method developed by J. L. Lions. Ln this work, we first show that the sentinel problem is equivalent to a null controllability problem. And we solves the problem of null controllability by the variational method made possible by the Carleman inequalities. The second part of this thesis is devoted to the mathematical model of performance in sports proposed by Banister in 1975. We firstly apply this model at physiological data of monofin swimmer and we propose a model that improves Banister's mode/
Girardin, Jean-Claude. "La composante raciste de l'Occident: : des Noirs, des Juifs, dans l'histoire des autres. Abolir, Emanciper, Discriminer." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080987.
Full textThe aim of this study is to evaluate the rejection of the above mentioned communities within european history, and progressively to subject this rejection to a critical analysis within the history of france. Having first explored the roots de this phenoemnon in antiquity (slavery, citizenship, sociability, religion), the investigation continues with an analysis of spain at the beginning of the 15th. Century : at the time when the moslins were expelled and moderns forms of antisemitism were "invented", while in the empire, through that destruction of the caribbean indians, the slave-trade and the exploitation of black slaves, european racism was constructed at the center of new forms of domination. This process which is progressively placed in the context of france, the french revolution and the enlightenment, is followed by an analysis of jewish emancipation and the "jewisk question", and a return to the historical conditions that dictated the abolition of slavery. Throughout this period, marked henceforth also by the concept of citizenship, modern forms of racial and antisemitic
Lafollie, Delphine. "Recherche de sensations et autorégulation dans les sports à risque." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112327.
Full textLeisure expansion supports an increasing practice of outdoor activities. These may induce serious risks, leading to public health problems. Understanding the need for sensations allows for a better awareness of risk taking and an identification of personalities likely to endanger themselves. The goal of this thesis is to show the role of sensation-seeking in the self-regulatory processes and the personality traits involved in this relation. Risky sports athletes “escape from self-awareness” and “compensation” processes was the starting point of an investigation in self-regulation. After the french validation of a questionnaire measuring these two processes, four studies evaluate the links between certain personality traits, sensation seeking, self-regulation, sports practised and risk-taking: (1) escapism in risky sports and the multiplication of risky behaviours ; (2) “escapists” and “compensatory persons” personality ; (3) escapism and compensation in mountaineering and snowboarding or surfing activities (4) increased risk taken by “escapists”. A group of careless individuals characterized by escapism, extroversion, impulsivity and alexithymia is identified. These “escapists” may seek various, easily accessible sensations allegedly found in disinhibition or in risky sports. Their difficulty to identify their feelings might explain this self-regulatory process through the seeking of pleasant physical sensations. On the other hand, sportsmen who like adventure, such as mountaineering, are more careful and well-balanced, and some of them actually want to enhance and build up their personality
Sallé, Loïc. "Le gouvernement du dopage en France : entre pouvoirs publics, acteurs sportifs et médecins : la production de la loi de 1999 comme illustration." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL471.
Full textThis doctoral thesis suggests that the organization of controls for performance-enhancing drugs should be studied as the result of historical interactions involving sportsmen and women, representatives of public authority and doctors. More precisely, in respect of different policy paradigm, performance-enhancing drugs and their controls should be grasped as the result of confrontation between several representations, standards systems and various actions. From this perspective, the main story behind the 1998 Tour de France concerns a reconfiguring of the system for controlling the use of such drugs. In fact, the doctors who now dominate professional practice and the cognitive frameworks governing the treatment of this question have taken over from the representatives of sporting organisations who previously held power in this issue area. Indeed, the legislative process which subsequently took place in 1999 around the issue of protecting the health of athletes and the ban on use of drugs in sport illustrates the emergence of this new configuration. It even marks the beginning of a new era of regulation strongly influenced by a health and medical approach to drugs in sport
Giraudo, Gregory. "Travail et racisme : carrières d’intérimaires d’origine maghrébine et africaine et épreuves de la discrimination." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20131.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to focus on the employment and economic integration of people originating from the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa countries in temporary work. Firstly, emphasis will be put on the construction and expression of discrimination, revealing different types of racism that can be more or less strong, more or less direct, more or less obvious, more or less differentiated according to gender. The analysis of the identified process will lead us to mention the phenomenon of proliferation of frameworks and decentralization of discrimination in temporary work. Secondly, we‘ll consider racism as a test, and we’ll underline the mechanisms by which it occurs to temporary workers, and how they face contempt and violence in the workplace. We’ll see that as much as expression of racism, individual and collective strategies highlighted participate to reversibility in the temporary careers. This reversibility can express itself either by resistance against stigmatization or by strengthening and hardening of discrimination and exclusion mechanisms. But other individual and collective strategies can arise against racism and discrimination, in particular remaining silent, putting a veil over violence, contempt situations, insults and other humiliations. Then being a victim of racism consists in "saving face", keeping a secret, knowing that such strategies may end up in identity changes or even in "untold identities." Discrimination and racism that arise and exist in the framework of the temporary work is often hidden, veiled, slipping into the folds of interactions, hiding in the distribution of work tasks or in being given the dirty work; along with victims remaining silent or not even recognized as such, then we speak of silent discrimination in the temporary work
Salomon, Jean-François. "Les stratégies d'auto-handicap dans les activités physiques et sportives." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112241.
Full textSelf handicap represents one of the paradoxical aspects of motivation. This strategy may not be understood by general public nor by the sporting community. Indeed behaviours that endanger performance can still remain an enigma for many teachers and trainers if they are not taught how to cope with it. This project is an attempt to a further understanding of this strategies. Why do athletes impede their chances of success ? What factors promote the use of this barrier ? Once again the goal of this thesis is to answer and examine in more general terms this self handicapping strategy in the sporting field. Indeed very little is known about it and what has been researched is of poor quality especially in the field of sport. This project developped a series of experiments on this theme. The first part of this study attempts to define the self handica in sports. The second part was carried out by an experiment to measure level of self-estime as a predictive factor of the use of self-handicap. The third part of this study was carried out by observation of real sporting situations. It confirmed the role played by the measured level of self-estime. The last part studies the corrolation of the mediating role between the pursuit of goals and the diminishment of performances. In conclusion this thesis presents the answers and interpretations to the above questions. It also reveals that this subject needs further research specific to the field of sport
Thomas, Raymond. "Les choix dans la pratique sportive : analyse des facteurs d'influence, conséquences pédagogiques." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2006.
Full textThe prodigious development of sports during the last 25 years is accompanied by an extension of the concept of dissimilar practices. Athletics, classical national sports, and leisure sports should be distinguished from each other. In our thesis, after having proposed a diachronical model of the reationship between these 3 categories and having listed the different work accomplished in the psychology and sociology of sports we propose a model describing the path taken by the subject in the frawork of the classical national sports and analyse the manner in wich athletics function, as well the particularities of leisure sports. The large factors wich direct the choice of the subject is studied. Culture first : research on the differentiated succes of countries in the olympic games showed that two sport ethics oppose each other. Environmental influence is theexamined. The social class to wich the subject belongs, his family, school prove to be pimordial elements. The media represents a powerful factor of influence in our civilisation the most important chaptor of the thesis is dedicated to this role, and several cases are presented - notably one conducted on a repre- sentative sample of the french population. This case clealy shows the impact of a series of television programs on the attitude of those who watch them. Finally, personal factors are examined. The role of women's condition are studied on the men and women of the french selection at the los angeles olympic games (1984). The study of the personality ends the thesis. A series of case stu- dies reveal that the classical approach with personality questionna- ries is inefficient. To conclude, we propose a few means of action for the teacher
Faucheux, Amélie. "Massacrer dans l’intimité : la question des ruptures de liens sociaux et familiaux dans le cas du génocide des Tutsis du Rwanda de 1994." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0003.
Full textHow can we reach the point where we exterminate some of those we have known, including our loved ones?Like the significant example of this hutu woman, married to a tutsi, from the refugees camp in Raducindu, who left her child lying on the floor, letting him to starve to death, only because his father is a tutsi ; such as that priest, born from a hutu father, and now jailed, who tortured daily his mother, a tutsi, until she committed suicide; or like this young militiaman who slaughtered a crowd with a sword in a stadium where thousands of people had taken refuge and then found on the ground the ID card of his uncle, had a look at it, shrugged his shoulders and wondered "did I kill this one?": how conceivable is this massive severing of ties which seemed otherwise indestructible? Who can expect he would be able one day to forget his friends, his mother, his brother or his family?This dissertation examines the mechanism leading to the collapse of social and family ties and its role in the case of the genocide against Tutsis in 1994 in Rwanda. Close to 1 million Rwandan Tutsis were exterminated over a period of 100 days. It is estimated that 60% of these victims were killed by people they knew.The present work tries to offer an explanation of some general scope by building an analytical apparatus based almost exclusively on empirical data gathered during field research in Rwanda, Benin, and South Africa between 2014 and 2017. This analytical apparatus examines how -within a crisis context - ties can break and lead to massacres in the intimate space of social and family relationships.To the question: "how can such destruction of social and family ties be possible ? ", this dissertation responds by highlighting the pivotal importance of a dual identification process. By doing so, it does not exclude the role played by the various advantages (material or symbolic) which benefited those who committed the genocide, but it demonstrates that these identifications themselves may have weighed strongly in this cost/benefit calculation
Norberg, Maria. "Musik och dans? Vi är ju döva! : Musik och dans i idrottsundervisningen för döva barn i specialskolan." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-296.
Full textDenna uppsats utgår från perspektiv och intressen hos en döv, blivande lärare i idrott och hälsa. I den svenska grundskolans kursplaner ingår musik, rytm, dans och rörelse, förutom i ämnet musik också i ämnet idrott och hälsa. Specialskolan för döva och hörselskadade barn skall motsvara grundskolan och har i stort sett liknande intentioner i sin kursplan som grundskolans, så när som på att ämnet musik ersätts av ämnet rörelse och drama. Vad gäller ämnet idrott och hälsa är mitt intryck att musik och dans felaktigt plockas bort från ämnet i specialskolan. Syftet med min uppsats är att ge exempel på hur musik och dans i idrottsundervisningen för döva barn i specialskolan kan se ut, uppfattas och påverka barnen. Jag har genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer med tre personer, en skolpsykolog, en rytmiklärare och en idrottslärare, som med sin kunskap representerar varsitt ämnesområde: "Dövhet och socialisation", "Musik och dans" och "Musik och dans i idrottsundervisningen". Dessa tre ämnesområden ger en helhetsbild i diskussionen, som kan inspirera till samverkan över ämnesgränserna i specialskolan. En vanlig fördom är att döva personer inte kan uppfatta musik och därmed inte dansa. Döva personer, kan påverkas av en sådan fördom och anta en negativ uppfattning av musik och dans. En sådan fördom kan också vara en orsak till att musik och dans plockas bort av en del lärare i idrott och hälsa i specialskolan. Musik och dans på dövas villkor är att skapa musik för döva, som ger rytmer att dansa till.
Inarra, Martine. "Le stress et l'anxiété dans la pratique des sports à risques." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21008.
Full textThe aim was to know better the coping strategies used by athletes in the face of different types of stressful situations (competitive sport and risk sport), to measure the emotional adjustment and performance. The relationships between the moderating variables (coping and state anxiety) were studied. The influence of the athletes characteristics (age, level of practice, social and professional class) on the depending variables was measured (emotional adjustment, performance). The population was made up of 145 males (63 semi-marathon runners on competitive situation and 82 paragliders). The study was carried out using the s. T. A. I-y. From Spielberger and al. (1983) and the w. C. C. (version from Vitaliano and al. , 1985). The results can be summed up as followed: - an analysis with principal components followed by a varimax rotations allowed us four factors of which one is specific to athletes. - the athletes seem to have a better control than non-sportive people. - a connection would exist between level of anxiety and coping stratagem and would vary according the sportive situation. - some subjects' social and biographical characteristics (age, level of practice) are linked to the use of particular coping stratagems (social support-seeking, attentional avoidance)
Palut, Yannick. "Propriétés d'auto-organisation dans les déplacements des joueurs en sports duels." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30118.
Full textQueval, Isabelle. "Le complexe d'Astérix : généalogie du dépassement de soi dans ses versions sportive et dopante." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H033.
Full textThe concept of self surpassing couldn't befall in the universe of the Antique though, beared by the idea of natural finality and by representation of a closed world. It revels what opposes two representations of the World and of the mankind as well as the statement of the progressive idea of progress. It drives to repeat in the sport the emblem of a self surpassing ideology crossing the entirety of society. Sport testify, through its history, the one of physical education and the one of sport, of the corporeal excellency ambivalence. (. . . )
Mennesson, Christine. "Être une femme dans le monde des hommes : socialisation sportive et construction du genre /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40087735d.
Full textDelecroix, Barthélémy. "Charge de travail et blessure dans le football de haut niveau." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S012/document.
Full textElite football has been described as an activity with a very high level of injury risk. Workload has been associated with injury incidence in several activities. In football, one of the most common tools used to quantify the internalworkload is a method based on the perceived exertion. With this method, the players are asked to subjectivelyassess the global intensity of the session. The workload is calculated by multiplying the perceived intensity by theduration of the session. However, the scientific level of evidence concerning the association between the internalworkload and the injury incidence in elite football is low. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to evaluate theassociation between several internal workload indicators and the injury incidence in elite level football players.This thesis is based on 5 different parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part is a review of literatureabout the workload monitoring, the relationship between the workload and the level of performance in elitefootball, the injury epidemiology in elite football, and the relationship between the workload and the injuryincidence in elite football. The third part of this thesis described the 3 cohort studies led to reach the aims of thisthesis. The fourth part corresponds to a general discussion in which the results of the cohort studies are discussedbased on the literature. The last part is a general conclusion.The main results of the prospective cohort studies led indicate associations between internal workload indicatorsand injury incidence with elite football players. Associations have been identified between the internal workloadand injury incidence with elite level players from a youth academy. The results of these studies also indicate thateven if the workload is associated with the injury incidence in football, the workload cannot be considered as aninjury prediction tool.The results of this thesis give information about the way the workload can be monitored by practitioners and onthe way the workload indicators should be used to help the decision making process
Lamoureux, Christophe. "Le sport dans la culture ouvriere. Sportifs d'hier, sports d'aujourd'hui dans une commune de basse-loire." Nantes, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NANT3005.
Full textSport in working-class culture sportsmen in the past, sport today, a study of a "commune" in the basse-loire area. (a "commune" : approximately municipality. The town as an administrative entity) at the level of the "commune", working-class sporting practice cannot be separated from other working-class activities and habits. 1. The genealogy of sport, its traditions and the memory of sport are deeply rooted in factory life and represent an element of a collective identity. 2. The system of sport clubs and the various sporting activities is included in the organic texture of association life and local culture. Over the century : three types of associations and four main sports with an increased specialisation, escape from the original location and a more and more distant relation with the working-class identity. Hence : 3. The various aspects of working-class socialisation in sport are mainly expressions of pre-existent networks, relations and exchanges : job, town, district, family. 4. Sporting practice within a family unit depends on people's connections with the above mentioned networks. Consequently : 5. In sport clubs the working-class values of participations still predominate. On the local scene of festive events, working-class clubs and working-class sports still enjoy a good notoriety, even though their legitimacy tends to wear away. Thus 6. In the field of sport culture, working-class people have as much to offer and are no less representative than other social groups : the skills of the sportsmen, the accumulated knowledge of the connoisseurs, the emotions of the spectators
Lamoureux, Christophe. "Le Sport dans la culture ouvrière sportifs d'hier, sports d'aujourd'hui dans une commune de Basse-Loire /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376069605.
Full textGaland, Benjamin. "L’influence du sport dans les régimes totalitaires européens au XXe siècle. L’exemple de l’Allemagne nazie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040054.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of sport in the European totalitarian regimes in the twentieth century, taking as example the model of Nazi Germany. By influence, one should understand the place and role occupied by sport, as a sporting activity but also as physical education, in this kind of political regime. Thus, in order to better figure out the German model, it was necessary to also look at other similar models, namely that of Fascist Italy and of the Soviet Union before 1945, but also at the sports policy of a democratic regime, that of France. The study of the German model and of other models, and the study of what the German model is not aims to define more precisely the influence of sport in the politics of the National Socialist power. In addition, to give a concrete element of analysis of this influence, the 1936 Olympics are studied in detail. Indeed, these events bring to the fore all what sport stands for in the Third Reich, and we can see that sport is a highly political instrument at the service of the Hitlerian State. Finally, and still in the perspective of providing the most complete analysis as possible, the issues of Nazi aesthetics and art are put in correlation with sport, allowing to fully account for the importance of sport in Nazi Germany
Somaili, Ali. "Les conflits sportifs dans les législations française et saoudienne." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0007/document.
Full textSports practice today is subject to a wide variety of rules of different origins that draw separate legal orders, private and public: state legal orders and sports legal orders whose relations often take the form of a "positive organized legal pluralism. Lex sportiva or the right to sport can be defined as the set of rules that govern the rights and obligations of athletes. It deals in particular with the sports regulations of the various sports federations, the doping, the rules of transfer of players. Litigation can be defined as a dispute or disagreement between two parties, physical or moral, some of which dispute the others to be "holders of a right to the exercise of which they claim". Disagreement between the parties to the dispute may arise from a contract or a factual situation. These parties will first try to resolve their dispute amicably, if they can’t achieve an agreement, the dispute will be submitted to a court that will decide. We find litigation in all areas, civil, commercial, administrative, sports. The sport sector, or more specifically the sports conflicts, which are of various kinds and whose regulation requires the use of specialized bodies in the field and the application of texts specific to this type of sport. Disputes and conflicts constitute the main object of research of this work. Sports disputes can be resolved in ordinary courts. However, the inadequacy of the latter in disputes requiring specific technical skills which must be taken into account in the shortness of a career, to be settled rapidly, has led to the recourse - more and more frequently - to alternative methods of settlement of disputes conflicts. Unlike other disputes, which have a contrasting situation, the situation of sports disputes is clear, transparent, and original. To do this, and to meet their specific needs, sports organizations have created and developed specific legislative rules that ensure their functioning, and have constituted bodies that ensure the proper application of the rules they have enacted. Sporting conflicts are therefore regulated by special rules and statutes and specialized sports, which allow the parties to a dispute to lead to practical and satisfactory solutions. It can be said that the regularization of sports activity can be done autonomously and escape the public authorities, the state order. The Sports Regulations are therefore autonomous and supreme regulations with regard to the state legislations. The creation of these specific regulations, has led to the creation of specialized jurisdictional bodies competent to settle conflicts of sports organizations, and which operate in accordance with their regulatory power. In reviewing the Arbitration Rules governing sports organizations, it can be seen that they include specific provisions determining the jurisdiction of the Arbitral Instances in relation to the concept of Sport. With the growth and prosperity of international trade, arbitration has proven to be the preferred international transaction. Hence, and in the face of internationalization and the complexity of litigation, the domestic laws and jurisprudences of States have recognized and sanctioned the practice of arbitration
Poizat, Dominique. "Les enjeux de l'information dans la prévention des accidents liés à la pratique des sports d'hiver." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39027.
Full textArcioni, Sandro. "Modalités de la Gouvernance dans les organisations internationales à but non lucratif : le cas des Fédérations Internationales Sportives." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10219.
Full textObjectives and stakes of the research study : The world of the organisation of sport is a complex universe due to the multiplicity and the diversity of the elements involved, due to the ambiguity of the relationships which are established between them and their environment. A certain number of players share the international arena: the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Sporting Governing bodies (ISGB), etc. The objective of this research work is to explain the sporting world and particularly the functioning of the ISGBs. The purpose of this work is also to propose an explanatory analysis framework of the governance modes of sporting associations, and to propose measuring tools for these modes, as well as evaluation tools measuring “good governance”. Methodology : After an exploratory study, a quantitative analysis of the ISGBs was carried out in order to measure the modes of governance and highlight different types. The quantitative analysis was followed by a qualitative and longitudinal analysis of the three ISGBs which were selected from the extreme results of the quantitative study in order to understand their governance modes and implement Pérez’s framework. Concerning the quantitative analysis, only one questionnaire was sent. Concerning the qualitative analysis, questionnaires were sent, a series of interviews were given, and field observations as well as an in-depth information retrieval were carried out. Results, proposals, interests and limits : The results of the quantitative research enabled us to classify the ISGBs into four groups of Olympic ISGBs according to their governance profile. The four standard profiles are: “good governance”, “weakness of management”, “weakness of management and regulation” and “weakness of governance”. The results of the longitudinal qualitative study are the evolution of the governance modes (governance profile) of the ISGBs from 1999 to 2006, as well as the explanation of their modes. Thanks to the first implementation, the results enabled us to amend Pérez’s analysis framework and use it as a first tool for explaining the governance modes of sporting associations, and as a second tool for measuring the governance modes, and also for creating a standard for measuring “good governance”. The three tools could be used for evaluating any organisation belonging in non-profit organisations and, possibly in the world of economic companies. The aim is to evaluate each organisation in relation to its governance mode and to its sustained development in a global metagoverned system
Vigne, Patricia. "Activité sportive, conflit et personnalisation à l'adolescence : place de l'autre dans la gestion stratégique en natation et en judo." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20108.
Full textFourchard, Frédéric. "La motivation et les activités physiques et sportives à l'école élémentaire dans les dispositifs d'aménagement des temps de vie et d'apprentissages de l'enfant de cycle 3." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30023.
Full textBodin, Dominique. "Sports et violences : analyse des phénomènes de violences et de déviances chez les supporters de football à partir d'une étude comparative du supporterisme dans le basket-ball, le football, le rugby et le volley-ball." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28615.
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