Academic literature on the topic 'Rad Racer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rad Racer"

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Abou-Zeid, N. M., H. Halila, and M. S. Khalil. "Characterization by RAPD-PCR of races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri infecting chickpea." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (December 31, 2017): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10475-pps.

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Isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri from chickpea (Cicer arietnum L.) can be characterized as races and wilt and yellowing pathotypes by pathogenicity tests on varieties of differentials chickpea. This study shows that, DNA bands generated by RAPD-PCR can be used to assign Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri isolates to pathotype and pathogenic race.
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Walton, Jonathan L. "The Preachers’ Blues: Religious Race Records and Claims of Authority on Wax." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 20, no. 2 (2010): 205–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2010.20.2.205.

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AbstractAs one of the first nonessential commodities marketed to African Americans, the race record industry provides historical insight into the cultural ethos and competing ethical values of black communities during the interwar period. Both ethnomusicologists and historians have discussed the ways race records articulate intraracial conflicts that were exacerbated by social factors such as migration and urbanization. But like all forms of mass culture, religious records served multiple purposes and were interpreted by listeners at varying registers. For many, religious recordings were spiritually edifying and liberating, just as they were wildly entertaining. And some may feel that these religious recordings contested the aesthetic values of the black middle class even as they reinforced prescriptive bourgeois behavioral codes. While the purpose of this essay is not to give voice to the listeners of religious race records, this essay does offer an initial attempt to illumine the broader cultural contexts in which these records, namely, recorded sermons, were both produced and consumed toward providing tenable interpretations of these recordings based on resonant religious beliefs and meanings of the historical moment. This essay is concerned with such questions as: What theological and political discourses were these preachers participating in on wax? What cultural symbols, explicit and implicit, did these preachers commonly reference? And what were the possible ideological implications of these cultural significations? Despite the many interpretive possibilities of recorded sermons and even the “folk” aesthetic that defines them, this essay suggests that the religious race record industry served as a productive force in encouraging systems of social control over raced, classed, and gendered bodies during the interwar era. And the industry’s decision to focus on theologically conservative sermons stressing personal piety cast a powerful ballot in the cultural debates concerning the style, content, and purpose of black preaching in the previous century.
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Guterl, Matthew Pratt. "Race Wars." Reviews in American History 47, no. 3 (2019): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2019.0054.

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Aoun, Meriem, James A. Kolmer, Matthew Breiland, Jonathan Richards, Robert S. Brueggeman, Les J. Szabo, and Maricelis Acevedo. "Genotyping-by-Sequencing for the Study of Genetic Diversity in Puccinia triticina." Plant Disease 104, no. 3 (March 2020): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-19-1890-re.

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Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Erikss., is globally the most widespread rust of wheat. Populations of P. triticina are highly diverse for virulence, with many different races found annually. The genetic diversity of P. triticina populations has been previously assessed using different types of DNA markers. Genotyping technologies that provide a higher density of markers distributed across the genome will be more powerful for analysis of genetic and phylogenetic relationships in P. triticina populations. In this study, we utilized restriction-associated DNA (RAD) genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) adapted for the Ion Torrent sequencing platform for the study of population diversity in P. triticina. A collection of 102 isolates, collected mainly from tetraploid and hexaploid wheat, was used. The virulence phenotypes of the isolates were determined on 20 lines of Thatcher wheat near isogenic for leaf rust resistance genes. Seven races were found among 57 isolates collected from tetraploid wheat, and 21 races were observed among 40 hexaploid wheat type isolates. This is the first study to report durum wheat virulent races to Lr3bg in Tunisia, Lr14a in Morocco, and Lr3bg and Lr28 in Mexico. Ethiopian isolates with high virulence to durum wheat but avirulent on Thatcher (hexaploid wheat) were tested for virulence on a set of durum (tetraploid) differentials. A subset of 30 isolates representing most of the virulence phenotypes in the 102 isolates were genotyped using RAD-GBS. Phylogenetic analysis of 30 isolates using 2,125 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers showed nine distinct clusters. There was a general correlation between virulence phenotypes and SNP genotypes. The high bootstrap values between clusters of isolates in the phylogenetic tree indicated that RAD-GBS can be used as a new genotyping tool that is fast, simple, high throughput, cost effective, and provides a sufficient number of markers for the study of genetic diversity in P. triticina. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0 International license .
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Lassiter, Matthew D. "Race over Region." Reviews in American History 35, no. 1 (2007): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2007.0012.

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Du Bois, W. E. B. "La préservation des races (1897)." Raisons politiques 21, no. 1 (2006): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rai.021.0117.

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Sherman, Lawrence W., and Sumit Kumar. "Equal Protection by Race with Stop and Frisk: a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index for Balanced Policing." Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing 5, no. 1-2 (June 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41887-021-00065-4.

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Abstract Research Question Can racial equity in crime and policing be measured with the use of a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index of the degree to which policing across racial categories is “balanced” in its ratios of preventive police actions per 100 serious crimes committed against members of each racial category? Data Office of National Statistics (ONS) reports on crime and policing in England and Wales, and Dorset Police data on violent crime victimization and stop-search by race of suspect across the 452 Lower-Layer Super-Output Levels in Dorset. Methods We conceptualize the problem of equal protection under law as fundamentally protecting the lives and liberties of each citizen from criminal harms, as well as from disproportionately intrusive policing. We combine these dimensions into a single metric that defines proportionality of policing in relation to risk of violent crime victimization, such that whatever intrusion on liberty is applied for the aim of protection can be equalized across racial groups. Findings The use of a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index to measure reliably the equality of police intrusions across racial groups based on victimization rates can be illustrated by adjusting for homicide. In the past decade, the population-based disparity rate shows that Blacks are stopped by police nine times more often than whites. When that rate is adjusted for the differential risk of homicide in the two groups, the disparity estimate drops from 800% to 58%. Other changes of major magnitude result from using the RAD Index. Conclusions We conclude that an index of proactive policing using victimizations by race is more likely to lead to equal protection of law than a residential population-based metric of proactive police actions, as is commonly used in official reporting. A victim-based, Risk-Adjusted (RAD) Index for measuring racial disparity might focus police efforts on the 5% of local areas where serious violence is concentrated, and deflect stops away from the vast majority of areas that have little serious crime.
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Couvares, Francis G. "Liberalism, Nation, and Race." Reviews in American History 30, no. 1 (2002): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2002.0006.

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Enke, Anne. "Troubling Feminism, Troubling Race." Reviews in American History 34, no. 4 (2006): 544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2006.0056.

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Guyatt, Nicholas. "Race, Citizenship, and Separation." Reviews in American History 47, no. 4 (2019): 572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2019.0080.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rad Racer"

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Barbeau, Paule. "Markers of the erythropoietin, erythropoietin receptor and RAD genes and cardiorespiratory endurance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25376.pdf.

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Love, Bettina L. "Don't judge a book by Its cover an ethnography about achievement, rap music, sexuality & race /." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/28/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2008.
Title from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed June 10, 2010) Jennifer Esposito, committee chair; Jonathan Gayles, Richard Lakes, Carlos R. McCray, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-228).
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Teperman, Ricardo Indig. "Tem que ter suingue: batalhas de freestyle no metrô Santa Cruz." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-22022013-100553/.

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Esta dissertação tem como foco a prática de duelo rimas conhecida como batalha de freestyle. Segundo os participantes, o freestyle é \"rap feito na hora\" e o objetivo das batalhas é \"zoar o outro\". A partir de etnografia realizada ao longo de três anos na batalha da Santa Cruz, em São Paulo, analiso como os aspectos lítero-musicais e performáticos nublam a fronteira entre o insulto e a piada, possibilitando a encenação de conflitos e entabulando uma espécie de \"economia da diferença\". Nestes embates, os improvisadores mobilizam e flexionam categorias como gênero, sexualidade, raça/cor e classe social, operando como marcadores da diferença, sem produzir sentido isoladamente, mas apenas nas articulações efetuadas.
The focus of this thesis is the practice of rhyme duels known as freestyle battles. According to the participants, freestyle is \"rap on real-time\", and the purpose of the battles is to \"mock the other\". Based in ethnography carried out for three years in the Battle of Santa Cruz, in São Paulo, I analyse how the literary-musical and performance aspects blur the border between insult and joke, enabling the staging of conflicts and setting what could be called a \"economy of difference\". In these disputes, improvisators mobilize categories such as gender, sexuality, race/colour and social class, operating as difference setters, without any meaning if viewed isolately, but exclusively in the articulations that are produced.
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Molosi, Keneilwe. "The world of development as experienced and perceived by the San through the RADP : the case of Khwee and Sehunong settlements." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6563/.

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Poverty and underdevelopment are long standing concerns that characterise San communities in Botswana. Several policies and programmes have been put in place to address these concerns one of which is the Remote Area Development Programme (RADP), in place since 1974. Whereas past studies have reported on the failure of the RADP, this study employs it as a vehicle to understand the San’s development landscape. The main purpose of the study was to explore and describe the San’s perceptions and experiences of development A qualitative multiple-case study approach using semi structured interviews and focus groups were adopted to capture the experiences and perceptions of the San as they evolve within their environment. Critical social theory, which argues that all social relations are power relations and those who are dominant use their power to (re)produce their position of privilege, was used to construct the theoretical framework for the study. Data analysis produced three key findings. Key finding one was that development is a politicised concept interlocked within the politics of power. While the San are on the periphery of power as objects of the development process, the dominant Tswana speaking groups are located within the centre of power where they are privileged to control the development process, by deciding who gets access to resources. This creates a ‘virtuous cycle of self-reinforcing development’ for the dominant Tswana groups and a ‘vicious cycle of poverty’ for the powerless San. Key finding two was that poverty is a by-product of processes seated in unequal social relationships of power. Key finding three presents the politics of participation. Participation becomes evidence of the power and control of each group in the development process. This study thus concluded that poverty and underdevelopment are not economic in their mutation, but are by-products of unequal power relations embedded in a struggle of class interests.
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Fransson, Therése. "Fyra nyanser av brunt : Adopterades erfarenheter av svenskhetens gränser, ras och vithet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-51722.

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This study is about the group of transnational adoptees, which means adoptions that includes a transfer of children to families who racially and culturally different from them. The Swedish research regarding to this group of adoptees is relatively limited. Especially in relation to the phenomenon like race, whiteness and racism. There is a need for more knowledge about what it means to be Swedish and non-white, something that the group adoptees has experience of.                      The purpose of this study is to examine if, and in that case how, it is possible to discern a pattern of Swedishness boundaries using the adoptees experience, and to find out how notions of race interacts with these experiences. The study is based on a qualitative approach and the empirical material consists of interviews with four adoptees. To understand my empirical data I have chosen to work with several different theoretical perspectives to illustrate the phenomenon as can be seen as border guards of Swedishness concerning to the adoptees. These phenomenon’s are: race and whiteness, and racialization and (everyday) racism. I am also inspired by the American research field of critical race and whiteness studies, but from a Swedish context.                       The results show that the main limit for Swedishness goes at the adoptees non-white bodies. It is also by their non-white bodies as they get their belonging in Sweden questioned and can be considered as almost Swedes. It is also their non-Swedish appearance that allows them to be exposed to racialization and racism in everyday life. Thus, it is possible to argue, on the basis of the adoptees stories, that race as construction exists and that we must speak of it to be able to understand how it, as adopted (Swedish), is to live in a non-white body in Sweden today.
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Love, Bettina L. "Don't Judge a Book by its Cover: An Ethnography about Achievement, Rap Music, Sexuality & Race." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/eps_diss/28.

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The purpose of this ethnographic study was to explore how youth consumption of rap music informed their ideas of gender, race, sexuality, and education at a local community center in Atlanta, Georgia. The participants in the study were comprised of three male and six female Black students from working class families, ranging in age from 13–17 years old. The data collection process included 60 formal interviews, 55 informal interviews, 27 focus group interviews, 103 participant observations, and document analyses of media materials. Atlas.ti: The Knowledge Workbench (2003) assisted with the organizing, coding, categorizing, and interpreting of the vast amount of data. Findings from the study revealed four major themes: (a) youth’s engagement with rap music fostered essentialized notions of Blackness, (b) teens believed that Blacks were intellectually inferior, (c) youth perceived their classroom teachers as racist and (d) youth responded to their teacher’s perceived racism by disassociating themselves from youth they believed to be academically inferior. The findings of this study addressed the need for candid dialogues about race in the classroom and educational policy that incorporates critical media literacy.
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Forman, Murray W. ""The ‘hood comes first" : race, space and place in Rap music and Hip Hop, 1978-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ50163.pdf.

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Radford, Crystal Joesell. "In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and Violence." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306255326.

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Djavadzadeh, Keivan. "Wild women don't have the blues : genre, race et sexualité dans le rap féminin états-unien." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080063.

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De toutes les musiques populaires contemporaines, le rap, né dans le South Bronx à New York vers le milieu des années 1970, est probablement celle que l’on associe le plus communément à l’expression d’un discours masculin misogyne. Les rappeuses elles-mêmes décrivent fréquemment le rap comme un environnement masculin voire hostile aux femmes. Pourtant, depuis 1979, plusieurs générations de rappeuses ont fait le choix d’investir cet espace, écoulant des dizaines de millions de disques et participant de manière significative au développement de cette musique, sans être reconnues à la hauteur de leur contribution la plupart du temps. Cette thèse, inscrite au croisement de la science politique et des sciences de l’information et de la communication, s’intéresse à la façon dont des femmes noires des classes populaires négocient leur place dans une industrie dominée par les hommes. Grâce au rap, elles accèdent à une forme de visibilité sociale dans l’espace public qui leur permet de faire entendre un discours sur le genre, la race et la sexualité à rebours des représentations hégémoniques. La représentation étant un principe organisateur des relations sociales réelles, l’analyse du discours des rappeuses aide à mieux comprendre la façon dont se constituent et sont contestées les normes de genre, de race et de sexualité aux États-Unis. Le rap est aujourd’hui l’un des principaux lieux de (re)production de ces normes, et le terrain d’une guerre de position culturelle à propos des différentes idéologies de genre et de race. Dans le rap, des artistes femmes performent leur genre et leur race et construisent autrement leur identité, loin des modèles dominants de la féminité
Of all popular music genres, rap – a music born in the South Bronx in New York in the mid-1970s – is the one most commonly linked to a masculine and misogynistic discourse. Even female rappers often describe the genre as a male-dominated and even hostile environment. Still, numerous female rappers have entered this space since 1979, selling millions of records and contributing to the development of this genre, even though they usually don’t get the recognition they deserve. At the crossroads of political science and media studies, this study focuses on how working-class, black women find success in a male-dominated industry and reach social visibility in the public sphere. In their lyrics, female rappers openly discuss gender, race and sexuality and dispute hegemonic representations. Because representation is an organizing principle of social relations, a study of female rappers’ discourse provides us with a better understanding of the way norms of gender, race and sexuality are constituted – and challenged – through rap music. Rap is now one of the main spaces where these norms are (re)produced. It is the battlefield of an ongoing "war of position" involving ideologies of gender and race. In this space, black women express gender and race through performance and negotiate their identity far from the traditional gender norms
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Labuschagne, Antoinette. "South African personality inventory : the development of an investigation into the psychometric properties of the intellect cluster / A. Labuschagne." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4587.

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The Employment Equity Act, 55 of 1998, Section 8 (Government Gazette, 1998) provides clear guidelines for psychometric testing in South Africa. Due to the cultural complexity of the South African population, personality tests in particular do not always comply with these specifications. Most personality tests used in South Africa have been developed in and imported from other countries, and are consequently not always appropriate for all cultural groups. Also, the majority of indigenous personality tests were developed and standardised specifically for the white population. Today a major challenge in personality assessment development is to develop and standardise inventories for the 11 official language groups in South Africa. The objectives of this study were to develop valid and reliable items for an Intellect–measuring instrument that will form part of a larger personality inventory, to investigate the factor solution of this Intellect cluster, and to compare the factor solutions of the white and African race groups respectively. An Intellect questionnaire consisting of 202 items was developed based on the qualitative phase of the South African Personality Inventory (SAPI). This research served as a pilot study. The sample consisted of (N=524) students from tertiary institutions in the Gauteng and the North West Provinces of South Africa. A quantitative design with an exploratory approach was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was used to analyse the data. The results indicated that only 18 of the original 202 items proved to be unreliable. Acceptable reliability levels for all facets were found. First–order factor analysis produced two sub–clusters: Aesthetics and Intellect. The Aesthetics sub–cluster consisted of the Artistic, Concrete work and Creative facets, and the Intellect sub–cluster consisted of the Intellect, Knowledgeable, Logical, Self–insight, Articulate, Competent, Enterprising, Perceptive, Social Intellect and Understanding facets. Second–order factor analysis indicated a single–order factor for the Intellect cluster with two second–order factors: Aesthetics and Intellect. Support was found to discard the Musical and Enterprising facets from the Intellect cluster. Similar factor solutions were found for the white and African groups - except for the Musical facet, which loaded on the Aesthetics sub–cluster for the white group and on the Intellect sub–cluster for the African group. Recommendations were made for future research.
Thesis (M.Com. (Industrial Psychology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Books on the topic "Rad Racer"

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Stephen, Lewis. [Report to Bob Rae on race relations]. [Toronto, Ont: s.n, 1992.

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Duyker, Edward. Molly and the Rajah: Race, romance, and the Raj. Sylvania, NSW, Australia: Australian Mauritian Press, 1991.

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Bartoy, Mitchell. The devil's own rag doll. New York: St. Martin's Minotaur, 2005.

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Thug life: Race, gender, and the meaning of hip-hop. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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D, Chuck. Fight the power: Rap, race, and reality. New York, N.Y: Dell Pub., 1998.

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D, Chuck. Fight the power: Rap, race, and reality. New York, N.Y: Dell Pub., 1998.

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D, Chuck. Fight the power: Rap, race, and reality. New York, N.Y: Delacorte Press, 1997.

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Weaver, John Downing. The Brownsville Raid. College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 1992.

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Mark, Costello. Signifying rappers: Rap and race in the urban present. New York: Ecco Press, 1990.

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Masotti, Giovanni. I giorni neri: Il raid di Firenze e i veleni del razzismo. Firenze: Ponte alle grazie, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rad Racer"

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Berry, Michael. "Listening to Race and Ethnicity." In Listening to Rap, 159–75. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315315881-9.

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Dyer, Andy. "Slowing the Race by Slowing the Attack." In Chasing the Red Queen, 143–58. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-520-5_12.

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Thomson, Stephen. "Topographies of Liberal Thought: Rand and Arendt and Race." In Questioning Ayn Rand, 181–206. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53073-0_9.

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Van Reeth, Daam. "TV Viewing of Road Cycling Races." In The Economics of Professional Road Cycling, 99–128. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22312-4_6.

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Dyer, Andy. "The Never-Ending Race: Adaptation and Environmental Stress." In Chasing the Red Queen, 3–13. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-520-5_1.

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Mobberley, Martin. "Selsey and the Race to the Moon." In It Came From Outer Space Wearing an RAF Blazer!, 207–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00609-3_13.

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Rajamannar, Shefali. "Our Rightful Claim to Superiority as a Dominant Race." In Reading the Animal in the Literature of the British Raj, 69–127. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137011077_4.

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Woodbridge-Dodd, Kim, and Evette A. Hunkins-Hutchinson. "Reflections on the Impact of Mental Health Ward Staff Training in Race Equality and Values-Based Practice." In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 379–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_44.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the authors reflect on a project they ran a few years ago that combined race equality with values-based practice training for the staff on a high-achieving mental health ward. One author (KWD, who is white) organised the project in her role as operational manager. She also ran the values-based practice part of the training drawing on her considerable experience in this area. The other author (EH, who is black) carried out an independent evaluation of the project drawing on her experience with both values-based practice and race equality in mental health. Notable is the extent of the differences between them in their pre-project expectations and in their initial understandings of the experiences of the participants. In resolving these differences, they come to a number of shared conclusions about how future projects of this kind might be run.
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"Did the Conk Rag Lose?" In Race Becomes Tomorrow, 21–46. Duke University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822375043-003.

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"Did the Conk Rag Lose?" In Race Becomes Tomorrow, 21–46. Duke University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv111jht6.5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rad Racer"

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Norberg, Jaclyn, and Anne Schmitz. "Is Race Walking Lower Impact Than Running?" In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65126.

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Race walking has grown over the past decade because it provides exercise without the high impact loads of running. However, whether race walking is truly a lower impact sport remains to be tested. Fifteen competitive race walkers ran and race walked over a force plate. The loading rate of the vertical ground reaction force was 46% lower for race walking in comparison to running. This suggests race walking is a lower impact exercise safer for the joints. This may be advantageous for people who would like to exercise at a higher intensity that walking provides but have joint problems, e.g. those with osteoarthritis.
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Schmitz, Anne, and Jaclyn Norberg. "Effect of Motion Type on Joint Contact Forces." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10980.

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Abstract Race walking has grown over the past decade because it provides exercise without the high impact loads of running. In fact, race walking has been shown to result in decreased ground reaction forces. We predict these lower ground reaction forces will extend to knee joint loading as well, thus explaining the decrease rate of knee osteoarthritis in race walkers compared to runners. This is a secondary analysis of instrumented motion capture data collected from fifteen competitive race walkers as they ran and race walked over a force plate. A Visual3D to OpenSim pipeline was used to create muscle actuated forward dynamics simulations of race walking and running. The resulting muscle forces were subsequently used to actuate a discrete element knee model to calculate joint forces. The peak tibiofemoral joint contact load during race walking was 18% lower than the load during running. This load was distributed between the medial and lateral compartments such that the medial load was 27% lower and the lateral load 35% lower in race walking. This suggests race walking is a lower impact exercise safer for the joints. This may be advantageous for people who would like to exercise at a higher intensity that walking provides but have joint problems, e.g. those with osteoarthritis.
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Feraco, Stefano, Angelo Bonfitto, Nicola Amati, and Andrea Tonoli. "A LIDAR-Based Clustering Technique for Obstacles and Lane Boundaries Detection in Assisted and Autonomous Driving." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22339.

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Abstract This paper presents a clustering technique for the detection of the obstacles and lane boundaries on a road. The algorithm consists of two nested clustering stages. The first stage is based on hierarchical clustering, and the second on k-means clustering. The method exploits a preliminary ground-plane filtering algorithm to process the raw LIDAR point cloud, that is based on the semantic segmentation of point clouds. The clustering algorithm estimates the position of the obstacles that define the race track. Once the race track is sensed, the lane boundaries are detected. The method is validated experimentally on a four-wheel drive electric vehicle participating in the Formula SAE events. The validation environment is structured with traffic cones to define the race track.
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STRAZDINA, Vija, Valentina FETERE, Liga FEODOROVA-FEDOTOVA, Janis JASKO, and Olga TREIKALE. "REACTION OF WINTER WHEAT GENOTYPES ON THE YELLOW (STRIPE) RUST PUCCINIA STRIIFORMIS, WES." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.124.

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Yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis Wes. is one of the most significant diseases constraint to winter wheat production in the world. Since 2011 in Europe have appeared distinct new races – Warrior, Kranich, Warrior (-) that have caused wide epidemics on different cultivars of wheat. Grain yield losses can be prevented by using a combination of varietal resistance and fungicides. Information on wheat variety susceptibility to local yellow (stripe) rust Puccinia striiformis Wes. races can help to reduce the risk of yield losses in high disease pressure situations. Field trials with eight most popular and perspective winter wheat varieties in Latvia were established in the North-Western part of Latvia (Stende Research Centre) in autumn of 2016. The trial was designed as two randomized complete blocks (treated and untreated) and data were statistically interpreted. Two applications of fungicides at BBCH 29-32 by T1 (prothioconazol 53 g L-1, spiroxamin 224 g L-1, tebucanazole 148 g L-1) and at BBCH 37-39 - T2 (bixafen 65 g L-1, prothioconazol 130 g L-1, fluopyram 65 g L-1- 1.5 L ha-1) were used to control the YR. Yield and 1000 kernel weight (TKW) were determined. Preliminary results indicated the difference between genotypes resistance/susceptibility to YR. The severity of infection level was 1- 80% depending on genotype resistance. Application of fungicides increased grain yield by 2.9 % to 33.0% and TKW by 3.4% - 33.2 % depending on variety. Observations showed the difference in the occurrence of symptoms on YR in different varieties of winter wheat under conditions of 2017 in Stende.
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Folgado, María Soledad, Luis Valero, and Antonella Abatilli. "En Marcha. Propuesta real de un proyecto televisivo. Alumnos/as RAE." In IN-RED 2020: VI Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2020.2020.12006.

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The present project consists of the real proposal of a TV program by the students of the 2nd year of the RAE higher training program. It consists of preparing a dossier to present a TV program that deals with information on the different solidarity marches that exist in the city of Valencia and its surroundings. The informative folder of presentation of the program contains the essential data about the creative, artistic, technical, economic and content aspects of the program, that is, the characteristics of the audiovisual dossier that the producers present to potential investors in the real working situation. In addition to the dossier, a first pilot program has been carried out on the work and organization of the AECC with the RunCáncer Valencia solidarity marches circuit. The program covers, not only the information of the day that the different marches that make up the racing circuit are carried out, but also small reports have been made whose protagonists are the people to whom the aid is directed, organizers, researchers, volunteers, participants of the races, etc
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de Lemos, Marcelo J. S., and Edimilson J. Braga. "Computation of Turbulent Free Convection in Oblique Porous Enclosures Using a Macroscopic Two-Equation Model." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43721.

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This paper presents computations for turbulent natural convection within an inclined cavity filled with a fluid saturated permeable medium. The finite volume method in a generalized coordinate system is applied. The inclined walls are maintained at constant but different temperatures, while the horizontal walls are kept insulated. Governing equations are written in terms of primitive variables and are recast into a general form. Flow and heat transfer characteristics are investigated for a wide range of values of Rayleigh number and inclined angles. The turbulent model used is the macroscopic k-eps model with a wall function. In this work, the turbulence model is first switched off and the laminar branch of the solution is found. Subsequently, the turbulence model is included so that the solution merges to the laminar branch for a reducing Ram. This convergence of results as Ram decreases can be seen as an estimate of the well known laminarization phenomenon. Present solutions are compared with published results and the influence of the inclination angle on Racr is analyzed. For Ram greater than around 104, both laminar and turbulent flow solutions deviate, indicating that such critical value for Ram was reached.
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Braga, Edimilson J., and Marcelo J. S. de Lemos. "Computation of Turbulent Free Convection in Oblique Porous Enclosures Using a Macroscopic Two-Equation Model." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-62406.

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Computations for turbulent natural convection within an inclined cavity totally filled with a fluid saturated porous medium are presented. The finite volume method in a generalized coordinate system is applied. The inclined walls are maintained at constant but different temperatures, while the horizontal walls are kept insulated. Governing equations are written in terms of primitive variables and are recast into a general form, Flow and heat transfer characteristics, (streamlines, isotherms and average Nusselt number), are investigated for a wide range of values of Rayleigh number and inclined angle. The turbulent model used is the standard k-ε model with a wall function. In this work, the turbulence model is first switched off and the laminar branch of the solution is found. Subsequently, the turbulence model is included so that the solution merges to the laminar branch for a reducing Ram. This convergence of results as Ram decreases can be seen as an estimate of the so-called relaminarization phenomenon. Present solutions are compared with published results and the influence of the inclination angle on Racr is analyzed. For Ram greater than around 104, both laminar and turbulent flow solutions deviate, indicating that such critical value for Ram was reached.
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Russell, Suzy, Gaspar Vanhollebeke, and Paolo Manganelli. "Insights from the Load Monitoring Program for the 2014-2015 Volvo Ocean Race." In SNAME 22nd Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2016-014.

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This paper describes insights into keel and rigging loads obtained through a data acquisition system fitted on the fleet of Volvo 65 yachts during the 2014-2015 Volvo Ocean Race. In the first part keel fin stress spectra are derived from traces of canting keel ram pressures and keel angle; these are reviewed and compared against equivalent spectra obtained by applying methods proposed by Det Norske Veritas - Germanischer Lloyd (“DNVGL”) guidelines and the ISO 12215 standard. The differences between stress spectra and their validity are discussed, considering two types of keel: milled from a monolithic cast of steel, and fabricated from welded metal sheets. The second part discusses predicted and actual rigging working loads for the Volvo 65 yachts, considering how safety factors vary between design loads proposed by DNVGL and actual recorded loads.
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Lipnjak, Gorana. "Utjecaj robotike i umjetne inteligencije na kvalitetu života u budućnosti." In Kvaliteta-jučer, danas, sutra (Quality-yesterday, today, tomorrow), edited by Miroslav Drljača. Croatian Quality Managers Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52730/ivbg2105.

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Sažetak: Suočeni smo s činjenicom da se nove tehnologije razvijaju izuzetno brzo i utječu na ljudske živote kako u poslovnom tako i u privatnom životu. Novi izumi i inovacije predstavljaju se gotovo svaki tjedan. Uz adekvatnu primjenu umjetne inteligencije i robotike i svijet može postati kvalitetnije mjesto za život. Međutim, povijest je pokazala da nove tehnologije ne pružaju samo prednosti i nove mogućnosti, već i nove troškove i prijetnje. U radu će biti prikazani pojedini utjecaji na promjene ljudskog djelovanja i ponašanja u bližoj i daljoj budućnosti. Prednosti se očekuju u području očuvanja zdravlja i sigurnosti, smanjenja opasnih poslova u nezdravim uvjetima, povećanom dostupu informacijama, boljoj organizacija rada, poboljšanju u području poljoprivrede, obrazovanja,… S druge strane, očekuje se smanjenje broja radnih mjesta, veća potreba za visokospecijaliziranim stručnjacima, sve veća tehnološka složenost,…. Također mnogi futuristi i znanstvenici pokazuju i zabrinutost zbog razvoja superinteligencije, koja bi mogla zamijeniti ljudsku rasu. U posljednje vrijeme se pokušavaju osvijestiti potencijalne zloupotrebe umjetne inteligencije i robotike te se ukazala potreba za donošenjem zakona, preporuka, smjernica za usmjeravanje razvoja robotike. U radu će se navesti važnije prednosti i nedostaci robotike i umjetne inteligencije u pojedinim područjima djelovanja ljudi, kao i predviđanja nekih eminentnih stranih i domaćih znanstvenika i futurista. Abstract: We are faced with the fact that new technologies are evolving extremely fast and affecting human lives in both business and private life. New inventions and innovations are presented almost every week. With the adequate application of artificial intelligence and robotics, the world can become a better place to live. However, history has shown that new technologies provide not only benefits and new opportunities, but also new costs and threats. The paper will present individual influences on changes in human action and behaviour in the near and distant future. Advantages are expected in the field of health and safety, reduction of dangerous jobs in unhealthy conditions, increased access to information, better organization of work, improvement in agriculture, education … On the other hand, a reduction in the number of jobs is expected, a greater need for highly specialized professionals, increasing technological complexity, …. Also, many futurists and scientists show concern about the development of superintelligence, which could replace the human race. Recently, there have been attempts to raise awareness of potential abuses of artificial intelligence and robotics, and there has been a need for laws, recommendations, guidelines to guide the development of robotics. The paper will list the more important advantages and disadvantages of robotics and artificial intelligence in certain areas of human activity, as well as the predictions of some eminent foreign and domestic scientists and futurists.
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Parikh, Soham, Ananya Sai, Preksha Nema, and Mitesh Khapra. "ElimiNet: A Model for Eliminating Options for Reading Comprehension with Multiple Choice Questions." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/594.

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The task of Reading Comprehension with Multiple Choice Questions, requires a human (or machine) to read a given {passage, question} pair and select one of the n given options. The current state of the art model for this task first computes a question-aware representation for the passage and then selects the option which has the maximum similarity with this representation. However, when humans perform this task they do not just focus on option selection but use a combination of elimination and selection. Specifically, a human would first try to eliminate the most irrelevant option and then read the passage again in the light of this new information (and perhaps ignore portions corresponding to the eliminated option). This process could be repeated multiple times till the reader is finally ready to select the correct option. We propose ElimiNet, a neural network-based model which tries to mimic this process. Specifically, it has gates which decide whether an option can be eliminated given the {passage, question} pair and if so it tries to make the passage representation orthogonal to this eliminated option (akin to ignoring portions of the passage corresponding to the eliminated option). The model makes multiple rounds of partial elimination to refine the passage representation and finally uses a selection module to pick the best option. We evaluate our model on the recently released large scale RACE dataset and show that it outperforms the current state of the art model on 7 out of the 13 question types in this dataset. Further, we show that taking an ensemble of our elimination-selection based method with a selection based method gives us an improvement of 3.1% over the best-reported performance on this dataset.
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Reports on the topic "Rad Racer"

1

Brunnermeier, Markus, and Martin Oehmke. The Maturity Rat Race. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16607.

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Ramey, Garey, and Valerie Ramey. The Rug Rat Race. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15284.

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Hammer, J., C. Hartman, and A. Molvik. Initial soft x-ray production experiments on RACE (Ring ACceleration Experiment). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6043274.

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Keinan, Ehud. The 18th Asian Chemical Congress and the 20th General Assembly of the FACS. AsiaChem Magazine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00015.

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Most global challenges, including global warming, food for everybody, the race for sustainable energy, water quality, dwindling raw materials, and health problems, are chemical problems by nature. Therefore, Humankind cannot meet these challenges without the chemical sciences and will not solve any of these problems without global cooperation. Chemists have always been doing much better than politicians in meeting these challenges, working together across borders through unique collaboration and friendship. Despite fundamentally different political systems and cultural diversity, chemists go beyond borders, find each other, share their findings, and solve problems together.
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