Academic literature on the topic 'Radial correlation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radial correlation"

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Lu, Weiying, and Peter de Harrington. "Radial Basis Function Cascade Correlation Networks." Algorithms 2, no. 3 (August 27, 2009): 1045–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a2031045.

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Conway, G. D. "2D modelling of radial correlation reflectometry." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 39, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/39/3/006.

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Mueller, Gary E. "A modified packed bed radial porosity correlation." Powder Technology 342 (January 2019): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.10.030.

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Orel, S. G., K. Evers, I. T. Yeh, and R. H. Troupin. "Radial scar with microcalcifications: radiologic-pathologic correlation." Radiology 183, no. 2 (May 1992): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.183.2.1561353.

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Koga, Toshikatsu. "Note on radial correlation factors of atoms." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 47, no. 21 (October 15, 2014): 215001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/47/21/215001.

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Koga, Toshikatsu. "Profiling the radial correlation factor of atoms." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 48, no. 4 (January 22, 2015): 045002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/48/4/045002.

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Saha, B., S. Bhattacharyya, T. K. Mukherjee, and P. K. Mukherjee. "Radial and angular correlation in heliumlike ions." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 92, no. 5 (2003): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.10473.

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Schirmer, J., G. D. Conway, E. Holzhauer, W. Suttrop, H. Zohm, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team. "Radial correlation length measurements on ASDEX Upgrade using correlation Doppler reflectometry." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 49, no. 7 (June 5, 2007): 1019–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/49/7/006.

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Ruiz Ruiz, J., F. I. Parra, V. H. Hall-Chen, N. Christen, M. Barnes, J. Candy, J. Garcia, et al. "Interpreting radial correlation Doppler reflectometry using gyrokinetic simulations." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 64, no. 5 (April 12, 2022): 055019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ac5916.

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Abstract A linear response, local model for the DBS amplitude applied to gyrokinetic simulations shows that radial correlation Doppler reflectometry measurements (RCDR, Schirmer et al 2007 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49 1019) are not sensitive to the average turbulence radial correlation length, but to a correlation length that depends on the binormal wavenumber k ⊥ selected by the Doppler backscattering (DBS) signal. Nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations show that the turbulence naturally exhibits a nonseparable power law spectrum in wavenumber space, leading to a power law dependence of the radial correlation length with binormal wavenumber l r ∼ C k ⊥ − α ( α ≈ 1 ) which agrees with the inverse proportionality relationship between the measured l r and k ⊥ observed in experiments (Fernández-Marina et al 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 072001). This new insight indicates that RCDR characterizes the eddy aspect ratio in the perpendicular plane to the magnetic field. It also motivates future use of a nonseparable turbulent spectrum to quantitatively interpret RCDR and potentially other turbulence diagnostics. The radial correlation length is only measurable when the radial resolution at the cutoff location W n satisfies W n ≪ l r , while the measurement becomes dominated by W n for W n ≫ l r . This suggests that l r is likely to be inaccessible for electron-scale DBS measurements ( k ⊥ ρ s > 1 ). The effect of W n on ion-scale radial correlation lengths could be nonnegligible.
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Hojjatpanah, S., M. Oshagh, P. Figueira, N. C. Santos, E. M. Amazo-Gómez, S. G. Sousa, V. Adibekyan, et al. "The correlation between photometric variability and radial velocity jitter." Astronomy & Astrophysics 639 (July 2020): A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038035.

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Context. Characterizing the relation between stellar photometric variability and radial velocity (RV) jitter can help us to better understand the physics behind these phenomena. The current and upcoming high precision photometric surveys such as TESS, CHEOPS, and PLATO will provide the community with thousands of new exoplanet candidates. As a consequence, the presence of such a correlation is crucial in selecting the targets with the lowest RV jitter for efficient RV follow-up of exoplanetary candidates. Studies of this type are also crucial to design optimized observational strategies to mitigate RV jitter when searching for Earth-mass exoplanets. Aims. Our goal is to assess the correlation between high-precision photometric variability measurements and high-precision RV jitter over different time scales. Methods. We analyze 171 G, K, and M stars with available TESS high precision photometric time-series and HARPS precise RVs. We derived the stellar parameters for the stars in our sample and measured the RV jitter and photometric variability. We also estimated chromospheric Ca II H & K activity indicator log(RHK′), v sin i, and the stellar rotational period. Finally, we evaluate how different stellar parameters and an RV sampling subset can have an impact on the potential correlations. Results. We find a varying correlation between the photometric variability and RV jitter as function of time intervals between the TESS photometric observation and HARPS RV. As the time intervals of the observations considered for the analysis increases, the correlation value and significance becomes smaller and weaker, to the point that it becomes negligible. We also find that for stars with a photometric variability above 6.5 ppt the correlation is significantly stronger. We show that such a result can be due to the transition between the spot-dominated and the faculae-dominated regime. We quantified the correlations and updated the relationship between chromospheric Ca II H & K activity indicator log(RHK′) and RV jitter.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radial correlation"

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Carleo, Ilaria. "High precision radial velocities with giano spectra." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7388/.

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Radial velocities measured from near-infrared (NIR) spectra are a potential tool to search for extrasolar planets around cool stars. High resolution infrared spectrographs now available reach the high precision of visible instruments, with a constant improvement over time. GIANO is an infrared echelle spectrograph and it is a powerful tool to provide high resolution spectra for accurate radial velocity measurements of exo-planets and for chemical and dynamical studies of stellar or extragalactic objects. No other IR instruments have the GIANO's capability to cover the entire NIR wavelength range. In this work we develop an ensemble of IDL procedures to measure high precision radial velocities on a few GIANO spectra acquired during the commissioning run, using the telluric lines as wevelength reference. In Section 1.1 various exoplanet search methods are described. They exploit different properties of the planetary system. In Section 1.2 we describe the exoplanet population discovered trough the different methods. In Section 1.3 we explain motivations for NIR radial velocities and the challenges related the main issue that has limited the pursuit of high-precision NIR radial velocity, that is, the lack of a suitable calibration method. We briefly describe calibration methods in the visible and the solutions for IR calibration, for instance, the use of telluric lines. The latter has advantages and problems, described in detail. In this work we use telluric lines as wavelength reference. In Section 1.4 the Cross Correlation Function (CCF) method is described. This method is widely used to measure the radial velocities.In Section 1.5 we describe GIANO and its main science targets. In Chapter 2 observational data obtained with GIANO spectrograph are presented and the choice criteria are reported. In Chapter 3 we describe the detail of the analysis and examine in depth the flow chart reported in Section 3.1. In Chapter 4 we give the radial velocities measured with our IDL procedure for all available targets. We obtain an rms scatter in radial velocities of about 7 m/s. Finally, we conclude that GIANO can be used to measure radial velocities of late type stars with an accuracy close to or better than 10 m/s, using telluric lines as wevelength reference. In 2014 September GIANO is being operative at TNG for Science Verification and more observational data will allow to further refine this analysis.
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Thompson, Vincent Brent. "A Study of Southern Spectroscopic Binaries." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2907.

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The study of spectroscopic binaries is by no means a new area of study. The Doppler shifting of spectral lines as the stars orbit around each other is now able to be measured very precisely. Binary stars give a reliable means of determining stellar parameters such as the mass. A star's mass is one of the most dominant factors in determining its evolution. Stars for study in this thesis were selected from SB9 (the ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binaries). They were chosen on criteria such as apparent visual magnitude, orbital period, orbital solution grade, equatorial velocity and position. Only stars with poor to average orbital solutions were chosen as it is these orbits which need the most work done. In total 6 spectroscopic binary systems were chosen for study in this thesis. Four single lined spectroscopic binaries (HD 70958, HD 110318, HD 122223 and HD 141544) and two double line spectroscopic binaries (HD 110317 and HD 148704). Unfortunate observing conditions meant that adequate phase coverage of HD 110317 and HD 110318 was not achieved. Adequate phase coverage of the star HD 122223 was also not achieved but this is likely a result of the period being about three years and not about 207 days as quoted in the catalogue. Observations were carried out with the HERCULES spectrograph and the 1-metre McLellan telescope at the Mt John University Observatory from December 2007 until September 2008. Radial velocities were than measured from these spectra with HRSP3 and then orbital solutions were derived. Orbital solutions have been derived for the single-lined systems HD 141544 and HD 70958. The precision of HD 141544 was much better than HD 70598. This is because HD 70958 is complicated by differential rotation and possible chromospheric activity. The orbital solution of the double lined system HD 148704 was obtained by using CARTopt and not TODCOR as is common, with good results. HD 122223 is included even though only six spectra were obtained as it will be evident that the current orbital solution should be rejected in favour of the previous solution obtained in 1936 by Christie. Although the amount of data was not as large as was hoped, significant improvements of the orbital solutions were obtained. The secondary component of HD 148704 had only previously being detected in a very few spectra but now has a good orbital solution. Errors on all parameters have been decreased and tighter limits have been placed on the secondary components of the single lined systems. The mass ratio of the components of HD 148704 was also determined very accurately and calculation of the inclination from photometry may allow accurate masses to be determined.
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Seabroke, George Michael. "Probing the Milky Way galaxy through thick and thin (discs and halo) with the CORrelation RAdial VELocities (CORAVEL) and the RAdial velocity experiment (RAVE) surveys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612308.

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Hanson, Gregory Richard. "Microwave reflectometry on the advanced toroidal facility to measure density fluctuations and their radial correlation lengths." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17280.

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Ramm, David John. "A spectroscopic study of detached binary systems using precise radial velocities." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Physics and Astronomy, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1525.

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Spectroscopic orbital elements and/or related parameters have been determined for eight binary systems, using radial-velocity measurements that have a typical precision of about 15 ms⁻¹. The orbital periods of these systems range from about 10 days to 26 years, with a median of about 6 years. Orbital solutions were determined for the seven systems with shorter periods. The measurement of the mass ratio of the longest-period system, HD217166, demonstrates that this important astrophysical quantity can be estimated in a model-free manner with less than 10% of the orbital cycle observed spectroscopically.\\ Single-lined orbital solutions have been derived for five of the binaries. Two of these systems are astrometric binaries: β Ret and ν Oct. The other SB1 systems were 94 Aqr A, θ Ant, and the 10-day system, HD159656. The preliminary spectroscopic solution for θ Ant (P~18 years), is the first one derived for this system. The improvement to the precision achieved for the elements of the other four systems was typically between 1--2 orders of magnitude. The very high precision with which the spectroscopic solution for HD159656 has been measured should allow an investigation into possible apsidal motion in the near future. In addition to the variable radial velocity owing to its orbital motion, the K-giant, ν Oct, has been found to have an additional long-term irregular periodicity, attributed, for the time being, to the rotation of a large surface feature.\\ Double-lined solutions were obtained for HD206804 (K7V+K7V), which previously had two competing astrometric solutions but no spectroscopic solution, and a newly discovered seventh-magnitude system, HD181958 (F6V+F7V). This latter system has the distinction of having components and orbital characteristics whose study should be possible with present ground-based interferometers. All eight of the binary systems have had their mass ratio and the masses of their components estimated.\\ The following comments summarize the motivation for getting these results, and the manner in which the research was carried out. \\ The majority of stars exist in binary systems rather than singly as does the Sun. These systems provide astronomers with the most reliable and proven means to determine many of the fundamental properties of stars. One of these properties is the stellar mass, which is regarded as being the most important of all, since most other stellar characteristics are very sensitive to the mass. Therefore, empirical masses, combined with measurements of other stellar properties, such as radii and luminosities, are an excellent test for competing models of stellar structure and evolution.\\ Binary stars also provide opportunities to observe and investigate many extraordinary astrophysical processes that do not occur in isolated stars. These processes often arise as a result of direct and indirect interactions between the components, when they are sufficiently close to each other. Some of the interactions are relatively passive, such as the circularization of the mutual orbits, whilst others result from much more active processes, such as mass exchange leading to intense radiation emissions. \\ A complete understanding of a binary system's orbital characteristics, as well as the measurement of the all-important stellar masses, is almost always only achieved after the binary system has been studied using two or more complementary observing techniques. Two of the suitable techniques are astrometry and spectroscopy. In favourable circumstances, astrometry can deduce the angular dimensions of the orbit, the total mass of the system, and sometimes, its distance from us. Spectroscopy, on the other hand, can determine the linear scale of the orbit and the ratio of the stellar masses, based on the changing radial velocities of both stars. When a resolved astrometric orbital solution is also available, the velocities of both stars can allow the binary system's parallax to be determined, and the velocities of one star can provide a measure of the system mass ratio.\\ Unfortunately, relatively few binary systems are suited to these complementary studies. Underlying this difficulty are the facts that, typically, astrometrically-determined orbits favour those with periods of years or decades, whereas spectroscopic orbital solutions are more often measured for systems with periods of days to months. With the development of high-resolution astrometric and spectroscopic techniques in recent years, it is hoped that many more binary systems will be amenable to these complementary strategies.\\ Several months after this thesis began, a high-resolution spectrograph, HERCULES, commenced operations at the Mt John University Observatory, to be used in conjuction with the 1-metre McLellan telescope. For late-type stars, the anticipated velocity precision was ≲10 ms⁻¹. The primary goals of this thesis were: 1.~to assess the performance of HERCULES and the related reduction software that subsequently followed, 2.~to carry out an observational programme of 20 or so binary systems, and 3.~to determine the orbital and stellar parameters which characterize some of these systems. The particular focus was on those binaries that have resolved or unresolved astrometric orbital solutions, which therefore may be suited to complementary investigations.\\ HERCULES was used to acquire spectra of the programme stars, usually every few weeks, over a timespan of about three years. High-resolution spectra were acquired for the purpose of measuring precise radial velocities of the stars. When possible, orbital solutions were derived from these velocities, using the method of differential corrections.
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Lu, Weiying. "Development of Radial Basis Function Cascade Correlation Networks and Applications of Chemometric Techniques for Hyphenated Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1317231072.

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Kianifar, Mohammed R., and I. Felician Campean. "Performance evaluation of metamodelling methods for engineering problems: towards a practitioner guide." Springer, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17192.

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Yes
Metamodelling or surrogate modelling techniques are frequently used across the engineering disciplines in conjunction with expensive simulation models or physical experiments. With the proliferation of metamodeling techniques developed to provide enhanced performance for specific problems, and the wide availability of a diverse choice of tools in engineering software packages, the engineering task of selecting a robust metamodeling technique for practical problems is still a challenge. This research introduces a framework for describing the typology of engineering problems, in terms of dimensionality and complexity, and the modelling conditions, reflecting the noisiness of the signals and the affordability of sample sizes, and on this basis presents a systematic evaluation of the performance of frequently used metamodeling techniques. A set of metamodeling techniques, selected based on their reported use for engineering problems (i.e. Polynomial, Radial Basis Function, and Kriging), were systematically evaluated in terms of accuracy and robustness against a carefully assembled set of 18 test functions covering different types of problems, sampling conditions and noise conditions. A set of four real-world engineering case studies covering both computer simulation and physical experiments were also analysed as validation tests for the proposed guidelines. The main conclusions drawn from the study are that Kriging model with Matérn 5/2 correlation function performs consistently well across different problem types with smooth (i.e. not noisy) data, while Kriging model with Matérn 3/2 correlation function provides robust performance under noisy conditions, except for the very high noise conditions, where the Kriging model with nugget appears to provide better models. These results provide engineering practitioners with a guide for the choice of a metamodeling technique for problem types and modelling conditions represented in the study, whereas the evaluation framework and benchmarking problems set will be useful for researchers conducting similar studies.
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Karlsson, Anette. "In-Plane Motion Correction in Reconstruction of non-Cartesian 3D-functional MRI." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-72056.

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When patients move during an MRI examination, severe artifacts arise in the reconstructed image and motion correction is therefore often desired. An in-plane motion correction algorithm suitable for PRESTO-CAN, a new 3D functional MRI method where sampling of k-space is radial in kx-direction and kz-direction and Cartesian in ky-direction, was implemented in this thesis work. Rotation and translation movements can be estimated and corrected for sepa- rately since the magnitude of the data is only affected by the rotation. The data were sampled in a radial pattern and the rotation was estimated by finding the translation in angular direction using circular correlation. Correlation was also used when finding the translation in x-direction and z-direction. The motion correction algorithm was evaluated on computer simulated data, the motion was detected and corrected for, and this resulted in images with greatly reduced artifacts due to patient movements.
När patienter rör sig under en MRI-undersökning uppstår artefakter i den rekonstruerande bilden och därför är det önskvärt med rörelsekorrigering. En 2D- rörelsekorrigeringsalgoritm som är anpassad för PRESTO-CAN har tagits fram. PRESTO-CAN är en ny fMRI-metod för 3D där samplingen av k-rummet är radiell i (kx,kz)-planet och kartesisk i ky-riktningen. Rotations- och translationsrörelser kan estimeras separat då magnituden av signalen bara påverkas av rotationsrörelser. Eftersom data är samplat radiellt kan rotationen estimeras genom att hitta translationen i vinkelled med hjälp av cirkulär korrelation. Korrelation används även för att hitta translationen i i x- och z-riktningen. Test på simulerat data visar att rörelsekorrigeringsalgoritmen både detekterar och korrigerar för rörelser vilket leder till bilder med mycket mindre rörelseartefakter.
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Ferreira, Flavio Henn. "Medidas de assimetria bivariada e dependência local." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45133/tde-30102008-000235/.

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Esta tese trata de dois assuntos importantes na teoria de risco: o fenômeno da dependência local e a identificação e mensuração de assimetrias apresentadas pelos dados. A primeira parte trata de dependência local, sendo abordadas algumas medidas já analisadas na literatura. Versões locais dos coeficientes de Kendall e Spearman , baseadas na distribuição condicional dos dados, são propostas. São apresentadas algumas propriedades dessas medidas e a aplicação das mesmas a algumas cópulas. Na segunda parte são apresentados resultados sobre cópulas bivariadas que são as menos associativas e menos bi-simétricas segundo o critério de máxima distância modular. A última parte trata da não-permutabilidade e assimetria radial dos dados. Uma medida de não-permutabilidade baseada nos coeficientes de correlação condicional é proposta e aplicada a algumas distribuições. No final, o conceito de quantil bivariado é aplicado nas definições de medidas para avaliar o grau de permutabilidade e de simetria radial presentes na estrutura de dependência dos dados e de testes de hipóteses para verificar se a cópula subjacente aos dados é permutável ou radialmente simétrica.
In this thesis two important fields in risk theory are studied: the local dependence phenomenon and the identification and measuring of asymmetries contained in data. The first part deals with local dependence: some measures already studied in the literature are presented and discussed, and local versions of the coefficients Kendall and Spearman , based on the conditional distribution of data, are proposed. Properties of these measures and some examples concerning its application are treated. In the second part are presented some results about bivariate copulas which are the least associative and the least bi-symmetric according to the maximum modular distance. The last part analyses the nonexchangeability and the radial asymmetry of data. A measure of nonexchangeability based on the conditional correlation coefficient is proposed and applied to some distribution functions. At the end, the concept of bivariate quantile is applied in the definitions of measures for evaluating the degree of exchangeability and radial symmetry present in data and of hypothesis tests proposed for verifying whether the underlying copula is exchangeable or radially symmetric.
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Плекан, Р. М., В. Ю. Пойда, А. М. Танчак, and Б. Ю. Чулей. "Опис кореляцій нуклонів парно-парних ядер в адіабатичному наближенні." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64136.

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Врахування кутових і радіальних кореляцій нуклонів призводить до необхідності мати методи розрахунку енергетичного спектру парнопарних ядер, які виходять за рамки однонуклонних наближень типу Хартрі-Фока. Вивчення двонуклонних станів у свою чергу дозволяє дослідити природу гігантського дипольного резонансу та структуру нейтронного гало, наявність якого встановлено для ряду легких ядер, а також ефект надплинності ядерної матерії.
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Books on the topic "Radial correlation"

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Golomb, Solomon W. Signal design for good correlation for wireless communication, cryptography, and radar. Cambridge: Camridge University Press, 2005.

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Allen, Michael P., and Dominic J. Tildesley. How to analyse the results. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803195.003.0008.

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In this chapter, practical guidance is given on the calculation of thermodynamic, structural, and dynamical quantities from simulation trajectories. Program examples are provided to illustrate the calculation of the radial distribution function and a time correlation function using the direct and fast Fourier transform methods. There is a detailed discussion of the calculation of statistical errors through the statistical inefficiency. The estimation of the error in equilibrium averages, fluctuations and in time correlation functions is discussed. The correction of thermodynamic averages to neighbouring state points is described along with the extension and extrapolation of the radial distribution function. The calculation of transport coefficients by the integration of the time correlation function and through the Einstein relation is discussed.
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Mann, Peter. Hamilton-Jacobi Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822370.003.0019.

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This chapter focuses on Liouville’s theorem and classical statistical mechanics, deriving the classical propagator. The terms ‘phase space volume element’ and ‘Liouville operator’ are defined and an n-particle phase space probability density function is constructed to derive the Liouville equation. This is deconstructed into the BBGKY hierarchy, and radial distribution functions are used to develop n-body correlation functions. Koopman–von Neumann theory is investigated as a classical wavefunction approach. The chapter develops an operatorial mechanics based on classical Hilbert space, and discusses the de Broglie–Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics. Partition functions, ensemble averages and the virial theorem of Clausius are defined and Poincaré’s recurrence theorem, the Gibbs H-theorem and the Gibbs paradox are discussed. The chapter also discusses commuting observables, phase–amplitude decoupling, microcanonical ensembles, canonical ensembles, grand canonical ensembles, the Boltzmann factor, Mayer–Montroll cluster expansion and the equipartition theorem and investigates symplectic integrators, focusing on molecular dynamics.
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Robert Li, Y., ed. Free Radical Biomedicine: Principles, Clinical Correlations, and Methodologies. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97816080532231120101.

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Alfassi, Zeev. Chemical Kinetics of Small Organic Radicals: Correlation and Calculation Methods. Crc Pr I Llc, 1988.

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Rytov, Sergei M., and Yurii A. Kravtsov. Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 2: Correlation Theory of Random Processes. Springer, 2011.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. On the estimation of the correlation dimension and its application to radar reflector discrimination. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1993.

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Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. Quantities Directly Measurable by Scattering. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0003.

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In this chapter we note that solution scattering data can be divided into four regions. At zero scattering angle, the scattering provides information on molecular weight of the particle in solution. Beyond that, the scattering is influenced by the radius of gyration. As the scattering angle increases, the scattering is influenced by the particle shape, and finally by the interface with the particle and the solution. There are a number of important invariants that can be calculated directly from the data including molecular mass, radius of gyration, Porod invariant, particle volume, maximum particle dimension, particle surface area, correlation length, and volume of correlation. The meaning of these is described in turn along with their mathematical derivations.
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D, Armstrong, and International Symposium on Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine (1st : 1993 : Buffalo, N.Y.), eds. Free radicals in diagnostic medicine: A systems approach to laboratory technology, clinical correlations, and antioxidant therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.

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Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine: A Systems Approach to Laboratory Technology, Clinical Correlations, and Antioxidant Therapy. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radial correlation"

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AL-bayati, Khalil H., and Esraa F. Saeed. "Radial and Electron Correlation Effects for Helium and Some Helium Like Ions." In Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 153–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8650-1_10.

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Malekipour, Ehsan, Homero Valladares, Suchana Jahan, Yung Shin, and Hazim El-Mounayri. "Predicting Temperature Field in Powder-Bed Fusion (PBF) Additive Manufacturing Process Using Radial Basis Neural Network (RBNN)." In Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Inverse Problem Methodologies, Mechanics of Additive & Advanced Manufactured Materials, and Advancements in Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation, Volume 4, 57–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86745-4_8.

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Ovcharenko, Victor. "Metal-Nitroxide Complexes: Synthesis and Magnetostructural Correlations." In Stable Radicals, 461–506. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470666975.ch13.

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Vallyathan, Val. "Oxygen Radical Generation by Asbestos and Its Correlation to Cytotoxicity." In Cellular and Molecular Effects of Mineral and Synthetic Dusts and Fibres, 9–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79041-6_2.

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Falcke, Heino. "The UV/Radio Correlation of Quasars and its Implications for Unified Schemes." In Extragalactic Radio Sources, 400–401. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0295-4_142.

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Kiss, A. S., B. Matkovics, A. Csikkel-Szolnoki, J. Szöllósi, and S. Viski. "Correlation Between Human Semen Mg and Hydroxyl Radical Levels and Human Spermiogram." In Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments, 341–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0057-8_70.

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Wang, Shiow Y. "Correlation of Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes to Oxygen Radical Scavenging Activities in Berries." In Berries and Cancer Prevention, 79–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7554-6_4.

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Simic-Glavaski, B., and J. J. Opplt. "Coronary Disease: Spectroscopic Correlation of Structure and Size of Plasma Lipoproteins with Patient Clinical History." In Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine, 397–402. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5568-7_62.

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Getman, O. I., V. V. Panichkina, V. V. Skorokhod, I. V. Plotnikov, and V. V. Holoptsev. "Correlation Between Densification and β - Phase Formation at Microwave Sintering of Si3n4 Ceramics." In Advances in Microwave and Radio Frequency Processing, 553–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32944-2_59.

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Leonard, Stephen S., Kristina Mowrey, Donna Pack, Shi Xianglin, Vince Castranova, Periannan Kuppusamy, and Val Vallyathan. "In vivo bioassays of acute asbestosis and its correlation with ESR spectroscopy and imaging in redox status." In Oxygen/Nitrogen Radicals: Cell Injury and Disease, 369–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1087-1_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radial correlation"

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Gusakov, E., V. Bulanin, and O. Rozhdestvenskiy. "Modelling of Radial Correlation Reflectometry in Cylinder Geometry." In 3rd France-Russia Seminar. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/names2007024.

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K, Mohammed Billal, Thomas Oery, Raghuraman Taruvai Sankaran, and Anilkumar S. Nesarikar. "Simulation and Test Correlation of Wheel Radial Fatigue Test." In SAE 2013 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1198.

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Narayan, K. Sooraj, and Ashwani Kumar. "Impact of wind correlation and load correlation on probabilistic load flow of radial distribution systems." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spices.2015.7091506.

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ELLIOTT, K., and T. EXLEY. "Correlation of radial-to-axial vaneless turns for centrifugal compressors." In 26th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-1917.

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Satoh, Yutaka, and Katsuhiko Sakaue. "Robust Background Subtraction based on Bi-polar Radial Reach Correlation." In TENCON 2005 - 2005 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2005.301028.

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Alves, Rafael, and Marcus Vinícius Canhoto Alves. "ADJUSTING TWO-PHASE FLOW CORRELATION TO INCLUDE RADIAL MASS TRANSFER EFFECTS." In 18th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2020.cit20-0530.

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Yao, Jianping, Soon-Meng Tan, and Yuan-Ban Liew. "Morphological radial harmonic correlation for shift- and scale-invariant pattern recognition." In Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls, edited by David P. Casasent and Tien-Hsin Chao. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.421143.

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Greatrix, D. "Correlation of pressure rise with radial vibration level in solid rocket motors." In 31st Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-2880.

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Itoh, Masaya. "Robust object detection and adaptive background estimation based on radial reach correlation." In 2015 21st Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fcv.2015.7103742.

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Casti, Paola, Arianna Mencattini, Marcello Salmeri, Antonietta Ancona, Fabio Mangieri, and Rangaraj M. Rangayyan. "Measures of radial correlation and trend for classification of breast masses in mammograms." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611041.

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Reports on the topic "Radial correlation"

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Gerlach, Karl, F. F. Kretschmer, and Jr. General Forms and Properties of Zero Cross-Correlation Radar Waveforms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada217779.

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Andrawes, Bassem, Ernesto Perez Claros, and Zige Zhang. Bond Characteristics and Experimental Behavior of Textured Epoxy-coated Rebars Used in Concrete Bridge Decks. Illinois Center for Transportation, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-001.

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The deterioration of bridge decks is a problem typically associated with the corrosion of the reinforcing steel. This issue was partially controlled during the 1970s with the incorporation of the epoxy-coating protection system. However, research later demonstrated that the smooth surface resulting from the epoxy-coating application reduces most of the friction between the rebar and the surrounding concrete. Consequently, forces acting on the rib faces are reconfigured in such a way that the radial components increase, triggering the early development of cracks. To mitigate both the reduction of bonding and the formation of cracks, the Illinois Department of Transportation proposed a new type of coated bars: textured epoxy-coated (TEC) bars. Over the last few years, different projects have been executed to understand and improve the characteristics of TEC rebars. This report is a continuation of research performed at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to evaluate the bond behavior of TEC bars. The experimental program starts by characterizing, qualitatively and quantitatively, the roughness of the TEC rebars. Next, their bond-slip interaction embedded in concrete is evaluated through pull-out tests. Finite element models of these tests are developed to validate the behavior observed as the textured reinforcement loses anchorage with concrete. Based on these results, the experimental program then aims to study the impact of the drying shrinkage, temperature change, and flexural demands on two large-scale bridge deck specimens reinforced, individually, with TEC and standard epoxy-coated bars. The results collected from both specimens using digital image correlation and strain gauges are compared to explore the differences exhibited by the traditional and the new type of reinforcement coatings in terms of stress distribution in bridge decks. Finally, given the specialized equipment and time-consuming procedure needed to calculate the roughness parameters of TEC bars, an empirical, weight-based approach is developed as a rapid method for assessing the rebars’ roughness on-site.
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Youmans, Douglas G., and George A. Hart. Three-Dimensional Template Correlations for Direct-Detection Laser-Radar Target Recognition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389661.

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Rosenkrantz, Andrew B. Prostate Cancer Detection Using High-Spatial Resolution MRI at 7.0 Tesla: Correlation with Histopathologic Findings at Radical Prostatectomy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568025.

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Rosenkrantz, Andrew B. Prostate Cancer Detection Using High-Spatial Resolution MRI at 7.0 Tesla: Correlation with Histopathologic Findings at Radical Prostatectomy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada590561.

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Tsang, Leung, and Yasuo Kuga. Development of a Novel Microwave Radar System Using Angular Correlation for the Detection of Buried Objects in Sandy Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627667.

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Miralles, Damian, Jennifer Sandoval, Manuel Ortiz, and Marvi Teixeira. Development of a Simulink Library for the Design, Testing and Simulation of Software Defined GPS Radios. With Application to the Development of Parallel Correlator Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada622776.

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Harris, L. B., P. Adiban, and E. Gloaguen. The role of enigmatic deep crustal and upper mantle structures on Au and magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr mineralization in the Superior Province. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328984.

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Aeromagnetic and ground gravity data for the Canadian Superior Province, filtered to extract long wavelength components and converted to pseudo-gravity, highlight deep, N-S trending regional-scale, rectilinear faults and margins to discrete, competent mafic or felsic granulite blocks (i.e. at high angles to most regional mapped structures and sub-province boundaries) with little to no surface expression that are spatially associated with lode ('orogenic') Au and Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr occurrences. Statistical and machine learning analysis of the Red Lake-Stormy Lake region in the W Superior Province confirms visual inspection for a greater correlation between Au deposits and these deep N-S structures than with mapped surface to upper crustal, generally E-W trending, faults and shear zones. Porphyry Au, Ni, Mo and U-Th showings are also located above these deep transverse faults. Several well defined concentric circular to elliptical structures identified in the Oxford Stull and Island Lake domains along the S boundary of the N Superior proto-craton, intersected by N- to NNW striking extensional fractures and/or faults that transect the W Superior Province, again with little to no direct surface or upper crustal expression, are spatially associated with magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE-Cr and related mineralization and Au occurrences. The McFaulds Lake greenstone belt, aka. 'Ring of Fire', constitutes only a small, crescent-shaped belt within one of these concentric features above which 2736-2733 Ma mafic-ultramafic intrusions bodies were intruded. The Big Trout Lake igneous complex that hosts Cr-Pt-Pd-Rh mineralization west of the Ring of Fire lies within a smaller concentrically ringed feature at depth and, near the Ontario-Manitoba border, the Lingman Lake Au deposit, numerous Au occurrences and minor Ni showings, are similarly located on concentric structures. Preliminary magnetotelluric (MT) interpretations suggest that these concentric structures appear to also have an expression in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) and that lithospheric mantle resistivity features trend N-S as well as E-W. With diameters between ca. 90 km to 185 km, elliptical structures are similar in size and internal geometry to coronae on Venus which geomorphological, radar, and gravity interpretations suggest formed above mantle upwellings. Emplacement of mafic-ultramafic bodies hosting Ni-Cr-PGE mineralization along these ringlike structures at their intersection with coeval deep transverse, ca. N-S faults (viz. phi structures), along with their location along the margin to the N Superior proto-craton, are consistent with secondary mantle upwellings portrayed in numerical models of a mantle plume beneath a craton with a deep lithospheric keel within a regional N-S compressional regime. Early, regional ca. N-S faults in the W Superior were reactivated as dilatational antithetic (secondary Riedel/R') sinistral shears during dextral transpression and as extensional fractures and/or normal faults during N-S shortening. The Kapuskasing structural zone or uplift likely represents Proterozoic reactivation of a similar deep transverse structure. Preservation of discrete faults in the deep crust beneath zones of distributed Neoarchean dextral transcurrent to transpressional shear zones in the present-day upper crust suggests a 'millefeuille' lithospheric strength profile, with competent SCLM, mid- to deep, and upper crustal layers. Mechanically strong deep crustal felsic and mafic granulite layers are attributed to dehydration and melt extraction. Intra-crustal decoupling along a ductile décollement in the W Superior led to the preservation of early-formed deep structures that acted as conduits for magma transport into the overlying crust and focussed hydrothermal fluid flow during regional deformation. Increase in the thickness of semi-brittle layers in the lower crust during regional metamorphism would result in an increase in fracturing and faulting in the lower crust, facilitating hydrothermal and carbonic fluid flow in pathways linking SCLM to the upper crust, a factor explaining the late timing for most orogenic Au. Results provide an important new dataset for regional prospectively mapping, especially with machine learning, and exploration targeting for Au and Ni-Cr-Cu-PGE mineralization. Results also furnish evidence for parautochthonous development of the S Superior Province during plume-related rifting and cannot be explained by conventional subduction and arc-accretion models.
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