Academic literature on the topic 'Radiation measuring instruments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

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Zhang, Shi Lin. "Research on Optical Radiation Measuring System Based on Virtual Instrument." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.337.

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Using virtual instrument technology, digital signal processing technology and traditional optical radiation measuring technology to construct optical radiation measuring system breaks the construction methods of traditional instruments. Signal processing, collection, control and process of measuring system are implemented by the software LabVIEW8.2. And they are integrated in a computer. The computer not only is data processing center, but also is instrument control center. While measuring, the user uses the mouse to operate the handles including knobs, switch and buttons of virtual instrument panel to select instrument functions and set various parameters, which realizes measuring optical radiation with different wave bands and different intensity. And the user can change instrument operation panel, modify system software, transform instrument function, and customize instrument parameters, which embodies the idea that the software is the instrument.
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Kolpakov, A. I., A. M. Raitsin, and M. V. Ulanovskii. "Metrological characteristics of measuring laser power divider." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 9 (2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-9-24-30.

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An analysis of the errors of the measuring optical power divider of laser radiation, which is used to transmit a unit of average power of high-intensity laser radiation and is structurally made in the form of a wedge, is carried out. The error of the division ratio, which affects the accuracy of the unit transmission, is determined. The estimation of the random component of the division coefficient error is carried out and it is shown that the proposed method for its determination, based on the rearrangement of the used measuring instruments, gives the most probable estimate. The error caused by the nonlinearity of the measuring instruments that determine the division coefficient is investigated, and its largest interval is estimated. It is shown that in the case of invariability of the conversion coefficients of the used measuring instruments on the laser radiation power, the method makes it possible to exclude the dependence of the error in determining the division coefficient on the mentioned coefficients, and in another case, to reduce their influence on the transmission error. The possibility of controlling the division factor of the divider by determining the control parameter and its confidence interval when transmitting a unit of radiation power is substantiated; a formula for calculating this interval in each measurement cycle is obtained. It is shown that the value of the parameter and the change in the confidence interval can be used to control the reliability of the transmission of the unit of power to the calibrated measuring instrument in real time.
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Kolpakov, Aleksandr I., Arkady M. Raitsin, and Michael V. Ulanovskii. "Method for transmitting a power unit high-intensity laser radiation." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 6 (2020): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2020-6-17-21.

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A method is proposed for transferring a unit of laser radiation power to power measuring instruments of kilowatt levels with the possibility of constant monitoring of the transmission process. A measuring optical laser power divider has been developed, which is structurally made in the form of a wedge and allows one to determine the radiation power of the beam delivered to the calibrated measuring instrument using the relatively small radiation power reflected from the enlightened surface of the front edge of the wedge. The proposed method is based on the application of the developed divider in the reference installation and provides for the implementation of three modes of operation of the installation: the mode of determining the equivalence coefficient; the mode of determining the division ratio of the optical divider; transmission mode of a power unit to measuring instruments and determination of a control parameter of an optical divider. The control of the transmission process is carried out by measuring the radiation power reflected from the rear edge of the wedge, and determining the control parameter. The conditions are given under which it is advisable to use the proposed mode for determining the division coefficient of the optical divider. A feature of the method under consideration is the possibility of operational control of the division coefficient of the optical divider, which allows real-time assessment of the accuracy of the calibration process of measuring instruments. The formula of metrological traceability of the results of power measurements to GET 28-2016 is obtained. The main components of the error in determining the radiation power supplied to the input of a calibrated measuring instrument are considered. The results of experimental studies of the method suggest that at a wavelength of 10,6 μm, the total error of power measurement, expressed as the standard deviation, does not exceed 2,0 %. The method can be used in the corresponding secondary power unit standards that receive a unit from the State Special Standard for Average Power GET 28-2016.
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Pilat, I. M., S. I. Pirozhenko, and B. G. Shabashkevich. "Instruments for measuring energy characteristics of non-ionizing radiation." Biomedical Engineering 28, no. 5 (September 1994): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00556696.

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Suehrcke, H., C. P. Ling, and P. G. McCormick. "The dynamic response of instruments measuring instantaneous solar radiation." Solar Energy 44, no. 3 (1990): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(90)90077-p.

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Brown. "Correcting the Error in Measuring Radiation Received by a Person: Introducing Cylindrical Radiometers." Sensors 19, no. 23 (November 21, 2019): 5085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19235085.

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Most human energy budget models consider a person to be approximately cylindrical in shape when estimating or measuring the amount of radiation that they receive in a given environment. Yet, the most commonly used instrument for measuring the amount of radiation received by a person is the globe thermometer. The spherical shape of this instrument was designed to be used indoors where radiation is received approximately equally from all directions. But in outdoor environments, radiation can be strongly directional, making the sphere an inappropriate shape. The international standard for measuring radiation received by a person, the Integral Radiation Measurement (IRM) method, yields a measure of the Mean Radiant Temperature (Tmrt). This method uses radiometers oriented in the four cardinal directions, plus up and down. However, this setup essentially estimates the amount of energy received by a square peg, not a cylinder. This paper identifies the errors introduced by both the sphere and the peg, and introduces a set of two new instrument that can be used to directly measure the amount of radiation received by a vertical cylinder in outdoor environments. The Cylindrical Pyranometer measures the amount of solar radiation received by a vertical cylinder, and the Cylindrical Pyrgeometer measures the amount of terrestrial radiation received. While the globe thermometer is still valid for use in indoor environments, these two new instruments should become the standard for measuring radiation received by people in outdoor environments.
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Brackenbush, L. W., J. C. McDonald, G. W. R. Endres, and W. Quam. "Mixed Field Dose Equivalent Measuring Instruments." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 10, no. 1-4 (January 1, 1985): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a079432.

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KOHNOURA, Bunzo, and Kentaro MINAMI. "Establishment of fluorescent X-ray irradiation field for calibrating radiation measuring instruments." Japanese Journal of Health Physics 25, no. 2 (1990): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5453/jhps.25.147.

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Larsen, H., J. F. Gayet, G. Febvre, H. Chepfer, and G. Brogniez. "Measurement errors in cirrus cloud microphysical properties." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 2 (February 28, 1998): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0266-8.

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Abstract. The limited accuracy of current cloud microphysics sensors used in cirrus cloud studies imposes limitations on the use of the data to examine the cloud's broadband radiative behaviour, an important element of the global energy balance. We review the limitations of the instruments, PMS probes, most widely used for measuring the microphysical structure of cirrus clouds and show the effect of these limitations on descriptions of the cloud radiative properties. The analysis is applied to measurements made as part of the European Cloud and Radiation Experiment (EUCREX) to determine mid-latitude cirrus microphysical and radiative properties.Key words. Atmospheric composition and structure (cloud physics and chemistry) · Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics · Radiative processes · Instruments and techniques
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Rashid, MA, RA Mamun, J. Sultana, A. Hasnat, KA Khan, and M. Rahman. "Evaluating the Solar Radiation System under the Climatic Condition of Dhaka, Bangladesh and Computing the Angstrom Coefficients." International Journal of Natural Sciences 2, no. 1 (June 12, 2012): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijns.v2i1.10882.

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In this research work some mathematical models have been simulated to estimate the regression coefficients, which are also known as Angstrom coefficients, with monthly and daily average solar radiation on horizontal surface using bright sunshine hours. This study of solar energy, information on solar radiation and its components at a given location is very essential for scientists, engineers, architects, agriculturists and hydrologists for various applications such as measuring aerosol optical thickness, solar heating, cooking, drying and interior illumination of buildings. But, for developing countries like Bangladesh, we have limitation of sophisticated measuring instruments. So, we have used some latitude based empirical models to calculate an important solar radiation geometry parameter- Angstrom Coefficients for Bangladesh without any help of costly instruments. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijns.v2i1.10882 International Journal of Natural Sciences (2012), 2(1): 38-42
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

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Farrell, K. W. "Investigation of the accuracy of array radiometry for measuring pulsed radiation sources /." Online version of thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/9665.

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VIVOLO, VITOR. "Aplicacao de metodologia de testes de desempenho para monitores portateis de radiacao." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2000. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10840.

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IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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LUCENA, RODRIGO F. de. "Implantacao de um programa de controle de qualidade em equipamentos de raios X por meio de medidores nao invasivos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9571.

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Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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OLIVEIRA, ELIANE C. "Estabelecimentos de campos padroes de raios-x de energias baixas, nivel de radioprotecao, para calibracao de instrumentos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1995. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10666.

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Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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MIRANDA, JUREMA A. de. "Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para a calibracao de instrumentos de medida utilizados no controle de qualidade em radiodiagnostico intervencional." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2009. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9407.

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Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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ROS, RENATO A. "Metodologia de controle de qualidade de equipamentos de raios x (nivel diagnostico) utilizados em calibracao de instrumentos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2000. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10803.

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IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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FERREIRA, DANILO C. "Desenvolvimento e calibração de um sistema dosimétrico de rotina em processamento por irradiação." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2013. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10593.

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IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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DAMATTO, WILLIAN B. "Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de avaliação de medidores portáteis de radiação em altas taxas de kerma no ar." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2015. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/26079.

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IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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VIVOLO, VITOR. "Desenvolvimento de um sistema de referencia para determinacao do equivalente de dose pessoal e da constancia de feixes de radiacao X." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11379.

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Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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NOGUEIRA, MARIA do S. "Determinacao dos fatores de conversao de kerma no ar e de fluencia para o equivalente de dose ambiental para raios X gerados no intervalo de 50 kV subp a 125 kV subp." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1997. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10491.

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Books on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

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Dolganin, I︠U︡ N. Priemniki izluchenii︠a︡: Metody izmerenii︠a︡ parametrov : k 175-letii︠u︡ MGTU im. N.Ė. Baumana. Moskva: Izd-vo MGTU, 2005.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Michelle, O'Brien, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1988.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1988.

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Lamperti, Paul J. Calibration of x-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1988.

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O'Brien, Michelle, and Paul J. Lamperti. NIST measurement services: Calibration of X-ray and gamma-ray measuring instruments. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

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Domenech, Haydee. "Measuring Instruments and Methods." In Radiation Safety, 55–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42671-6_5.

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De Vincenzi, Matteo, and Gianni Fasano. "Monitoring coastal areas: a brief history of measuring instruments for solar radiation." In Proceedings e report, 676–87. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.67.

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The first measuring instruments of solar radiation, for meteorological aims, were made only in 1800s. In 1896 OMI established a commission for radiometry which led, in 1905, to choose Ångström pyrheliometer as standard instrument. Later, radiometers were built with a chart recorder for measuring solar radiation components. Instruments using thermopile or photocell as sensitive element were made. From 1980s radiometers with data logger were built. In 2000s devices were developed for measuring solar radiation components in water column, for studies on physical and biological marine quantities.
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Wald, Lucien. "Ground-based instruments for measuring solar radiation at ground." In Fundamentals of Solar Radiation, 150–68. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2021]: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003155454-9.

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Averyn, Viktar S. "Measurement of Radioactivity." In Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery, 29–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63021-1_3.

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Dohrenbusch, A., J. Kranigk, and D. Pryor. "An Instrument for Measuring the Photosynthetic Usable Radiation." In Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes, 649–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2866-7_99.

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Newman, Cathy D., John H. May, and Fritz S. Allen. "Measuring the Mueller Matrix by a Multimodulator Scattering Instrument." In Applications of Circularly Polarized Radiation Using Synchrotron and Ordinary Sources, 59–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9229-4_6.

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Kitchen, Ronald. "RF radiation measuring instruments and methods." In RF and Microwave Radiation Safety, 203–43. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075064355-9/50007-6.

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Kitchen, Ronald. "X-rays and X-ray measuring instruments." In RF and Microwave Radiation Safety, 244–77. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075064355-9/50008-8.

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Arthurs, Eugene G., Iain Drummond, and Alex Kremer. "Stray light performance of UV multichannel spectral measuring instruments." In Spectrophotometry, Luminescence and Colour; Science & Compliance, Papers presented at the second joint meeting of the UV Spectrometry Group of the UK and the Council for Optical Radiation Measurements of the USA,, 399–413. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-4345(06)80029-5.

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Brock, Fred V., and Scott J. Richardson. "Upper Air Measurements." In Meteorological Measurement Systems. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134513.003.0014.

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Measurements of atmospheric properties become progressively more difficult with altitude above the surface of the earth, and even surface measurements are difficult over the oceans. First balloons, then airplanes and rockets, were used to carry instruments aloft to make in-situ measurements. Now remote sensors, both ground-based and satellite-borne, are used to monitor the atmosphere. In this context, upper air means all of the troposphere above the first hundred meters or so and, in some cases, the stratosphere. There are many uncertainties associated with remote sensing, so there is a demand for in-situ sensors to verify remote measurements. In addition, the balloon- borne instrument package is relatively inexpensive. However, it should be noted that cost is a matter of perspective; a satellite with its instrumentation, ground station, etc. may be cost-effective when the mission is to make measurements all over the world with good space and time resolution, as synoptic meteorology demands. Upper air measurements of pressure, temperature, water vapor, and winds can be made using in-situ instrument packages (carried aloft by balloons, rockets, or airplanes) and by remote sensors. Remote sensors can be classified as active (energy emitters like radar or lidar) or passive (receiving only, like microwave radiometers), and by whether they “look” up from the ground or down from a satellite. Remote sensors are surveyed briefly before discussing in-situ instruments. Profiles of temperature, humidity, density, etc. can be estimated from satellites using multiple narrow-band radiometers. These are passive sensors that measure longwave radiation upwelling from the atmosphere. For example, temperature profiles can be estimated from satellites by measuring infrared radiation emitted by CO2 (bands around 5000 μm) and O2 (bands around 3.4μm and 15μm) in the atmosphere. Winds can be estimated from cloud movements or by using the Doppler frequency shift due to some component of the atmosphere being carried along with the wind. An active sensor (radar) is used to estimate precipitation and, if it is a Doppler radar, determine winds. The great advantage of satellite-borne instruments is that they can cover the whole earth with excellent spatial resolution.
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Conference papers on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

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Siewert, Frank, Lahsen Assoufid, Daniele Cocco, Olivier Hignette, Steve Irick, Heiner Lammert, Wayne McKinney, et al. "Global High-Accuracy Intercomparison of Slope Measuring Instruments." In SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION: Ninth International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436160.

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Connell, J. J., C. Lopate, R. B. McKibben, and J. Merk. "Measuring space radiation with ADIS instruments." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Edward W. Taylor and David A. Cardimona. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.862228.

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Wenhua, Lu, Bian Zeqiang, Chong Wei, Sun Lixin, and Xu Yigang. "Research on nonlinear error test of solar radiation measuring instrument." In 2013 IEEE 11th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2013.6743035.

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Li Nuo, Mingze Ai, and Wang Jun. "A kind of charge integration amplifying circuit for radiation-measuring device." In 2015 12th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2015.7494385.

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Al-Zubaydi, Ahmed Y. Taha, John Dartnall, and Annette Dowd. "Design, Construction and Calibration of an Instrument for Measuring the Production of Chilled Water by the Combined Effects of Evaporation and Night Sky Radiation." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-85645.

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This paper presents the design and mathematical modeling of thermal radiator panels to be used primarily to measure night sky radiation from dry and wet coated surfaces. Three panels may be used in conjunction as a combined measuring system. One panel consists of an upper dry surface coated aluminum sheet laminated to an ethylene vinyl acetate foam backing block having a pattern of parallel flow water channels and header channels milled into its mating surface prior to lamination to the aluminum sheet. This configuration provides a fin and channel radiator instrument whereby circulating water may be used to measure the heat loss from this panel to night sky radiation. In a second configuration, the surface of a panel without buried water channels but otherwise identical may be wetted in order to study and compare the night sky radiation from its wet surface. In this case, the measuring water is circulated over the upper face of this panel. In a third configuration, water is sprayed onto the surface of the second panel (or a similar panel) so that an evaporative cooling effect is gained in addition to the radiation effect. Initial TRNSYS simulations for the performance of all three configurations are presented and it is planned to use the panels as calibrated instruments for discriminating between the cooling effects of night sky radiation and evaporation.
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Li, Kaipeng, Yan He, Peng Chen, Yufei Zhang, Fanghua Liu, Xiaolei Zhu, and Weibiao Chen. "Miniaturized underwater polarized radiation measuring instrument." In Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications IX, edited by Tiegen Liu, Gang-Ding Peng, and Zuyuan He. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2538741.

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Sengupta, Manajit. "Using High Resolution Solar Measurement in PV Variability Studies." In ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2012-91230.

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Clouds, aerosols, water vapor and other atmospheric constituents influence solar energy reaching the earth’s surface. Each of these atmospheric constituents has it’s own inherent scale of temporal and spatial variability and they in turn influence the variability in the amount of solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface. This combined influence of the atmospheric constituents and their separate variability characteristics makes solar variability modeling a complicated task. Output from photovoltaic (PV) power plants is dependent on the amount of solar energy reaching the surface. Therefore variability in solar radiation results in variability in PV plant output. The issue of variability in PV plant output has become important in the last couple of years as utility scale PV plants go online and increase in size. Understanding variability in PV plant output requires an understanding of (a) the spatial and temporal variability of solar radiation; (b) the influence of this solar variability on PV plant output. The goal of this paper is to understand what temporal and spatial scales of variability in Global Horizontal Radiation (GHI) are important to a PV plants and what measurements are needed to be able to characterize them. As solar radiation measuring instruments are point receivers it is important to understand how those measurements translate to energy received over a larger spatial extent. Also of importance is the temporal nature of variability characterized not at a single point on the ground but over large spatial areas. In this research we use high temporal and spatial resolution measurements from multiple time synchronized solar radiation sensors to create solar radiation fields at various spatial and temporal scales using a wide range of interpolation techniques. These solar fields are then used to create plant power output for various size PV plants. As various interpolation schemes can produce different distributions we investigate the impact of interpolation schemes on GHI and power output distribution. While power output from PV plants is an important quantity the temporal variability of power is a matter of concern to utilities. In this paper we show how PV plant output varies across different time scales.
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Hartwell, William T., and David S. Shafer. "The Community Environmental Monitoring Program: A Model for Stakeholder Involvement in Environmental Monitoring." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7180.

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Since 1981, the Community Environmental Monitoring Program (CEMP) has involved stakeholders directly in its daily operation and data collection, as well as in dissemination of information on radiological surveillance in communities surrounding the Nevada Test Site (NTS), the primary location where the United States (US) conducted nuclear testing until 1992. The CEMP is funded by the US Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration, and is administered by the Desert Research Institute (DRI) of the Nevada System of Higher Education. The CEMP provides training workshops for stakeholders involved in the program, and educational outreach to address public concerns about health risk and environmental impacts from past and ongoing NTS activities. The network includes 29 monitoring stations located across an approximately 160,000 km2 area of Nevada, Utah and California in the southwestern US. The principal radiological instruments are pressurized ion chambers for measuring gamma radiation, and particulate air samplers, primarily for alpha/beta detection. Stations also employ a full suite of meteorological instruments, allowing for improved interpretation of the effects of meteorological events on background radiation levels. Station sensors are wired to state-of-the-art dataloggers that are capable of several weeks of on-site data storage, and that work in tandem with a communications system that integrates DSL and wireless internet, land line and cellular phone, and satellite technologies for data transfer. Data are managed through a platform maintained by the Western Regional Climate Center (WRCC) that DRI operates for the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The WRCC platform allows for near real-time upload and display of current monitoring information in tabular and graphical formats on a public web site. Archival data for each station are also available on-line, providing the ability to perform trending analyses or calculate site-specific exposure rates. This configuration also allows for remote programming and troubleshooting of sensors. Involvement of stakeholders in the monitoring process provides a number of benefits, including increased public confidence in monitoring results, as well as decreasing costs by more than 50 percent from when the program was managed entirely by U.S. federal employees. Additionally, the CEMP provides an ideal platform for testing new environmental sensors.
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Eskin, A. E., A. N. Kolerov, and S. I. Krasnov. "The measuring instrument of characteristics of laser radiation." In Temp Symposium Entry, edited by Vladislav Y. Panchenko and Nikola V. Sabotinov. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.563123.

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Bian, Aiqi, Xihan Wang, and Yuming Shen. "Research and development of an on-line instrument for measuring cooling air flow of car radiator." In Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2009.5274523.

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Reports on the topic "Radiation measuring instruments"

1

BARNES, MARKJ. Demonstration of an Instrument for On-Line Measuring of the Alpha Radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/830005.

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Unknown. DEVELOPMENT OF AN ON-LINE, REAL-TIME ALPHA RADIATION MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR LIQUID STREAMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/772431.

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Unknown. DEVELOPMENT OF AN ON-LINE, REAL-TIME ALPHA RADIATION MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR LIQUID STREAMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/772432.

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4

On-line, real-time alpha radiation measuring instrument. Innovative Technology Summary Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766804.

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DEVELOPMENT OF AN ON-LINE, REAL-TIME ALPHA RADIATION MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR LIQUID STREAMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/772428.

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