Academic literature on the topic 'Radiation on metals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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Friedland, E. "Radiation Damage in Metals." Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 26, no. 2 (2001): 87–143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20014091104170.

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Spaans, Marco. "Interstellar Chemistry: Radiation, Dust and Metals." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S255 (2008): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308024885.

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AbstractAn overview is given of the chemical processes that occur in primordial systems under the influence of radiation, metal abundances and dust surface reactions. It is found that radiative feedback effects differ for UV and X-ray photons at any metallicity, with molecules surviving quite well under irradiation by X-rays. Starburst and AGN will therefore enjoy quite different cooling abilities for their dense molecular gas. The presence of a cool molecular phase is strongly dependent on metallicity. Strong irradiation by cosmic rays (>200× the Milky Way value) forces a large fraction of
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English, Colin A., Susan M. Murphy, and Jonathan M. Perks. "Radiation-induced segregation in metals." Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 86, no. 8 (1990): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9908601263.

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Fan, Cuncai, Zhongxia Shang, Tongjun Niu, Jin Li, Haiyan Wang, and Xinghang Zhang. "Dual Beam In Situ Radiation Studies of Nanocrystalline Cu." Materials 12, no. 17 (2019): 2721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172721.

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Nanocrystalline metals have shown enhanced radiation tolerance as grain boundaries serve as effective defect sinks for removing radiation-induced defects. However, the thermal and radiation stability of nanograins are of concerns since radiation may induce grain boundary migration and grain coarsening in nanocrystalline metals when the grain size falls in the range of several to tens of nanometers. In addition, prior in situ radiation studies on nanocrystalline metals have focused primarily on single heavy ion beam radiations, with little consideration of the helium effect on damage evolution.
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Barbu, Alain, and G. Martin. "Radiation Effects in Metals and Alloys." Solid State Phenomena 30-31 (January 1992): 179–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.30-31.179.

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Li, Shi-Hao, Jing-Ting Li, and Wei-Zhong Han. "Radiation-Induced Helium Bubbles in Metals." Materials 12, no. 7 (2019): 1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12071036.

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Helium (He) bubbles are typical radiation defects in structural materials in nuclear reactors after high dose energetic particle irradiation. In the past decades, extensive studies have been conducted to explore the dynamic evolution of He bubbles under various conditions and to investigate He-induced hardening and embrittlement. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the behavior of He bubbles in metals; overview the mechanisms of He bubble nucleation, growth, and coarsening; introduce the latest methods of He control by using interfaces in nanocrystalline metals and metall
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Tyurin, Yu I., V. A. Vlasov, and A. S. Dolgov. "Radiation-induced hydrogen transfer in metals." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 652 (November 5, 2015): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/652/1/012045.

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Khomich, V. J., and V. A. Shmakov. "Absorption of laser radiation by metals at formation superficial nanostructure." Доклады Академии наук 484, no. 1 (2019): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-5652484126-28.

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The absorption mechanism of laser radiation is offered by a metal surface at the formation of superficial nanostructure. Principally, the heterogeneous character of such absorption depends on formation in the old, excited structure of zones of absorption. It is shown herein that the absorption process of laser radiation by metals can have a nonlinear character.
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Kumagai, Takuhiro, Naoki To, Armandas Balčytis, Gediminas Seniutinas, Saulius Juodkazis, and Yoshiaki Nishijima. "Kirchhoff’s Thermal Radiation from Lithography-Free Black Metals." Micromachines 11, no. 9 (2020): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090824.

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Lithography-free black metals composed of a nano-layered stack of materials are attractive not only due to their optical properties but also by virtue of fabrication simplicity and the cost reduction of devices based on such structures. We demonstrate multi-layer black metal layered structures with engineered electromagnetic absorption in the mid-infrared (MIR) wavelength range. Characterization of thin SiO2 and Si films sandwiched between two Au layers by way of experimental electromagnetic radiation absorption and thermal radiation emission measurements as well as finite difference time doma
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E, Lukin, Mashinistov V, Galkin O, and Muzychenko A. "Radiation protection of melting of radioactive contaminated metal." Theory and practice of metallurgy 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/tpm.1.2019.08.

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An integral component of modern technogenic activities using nuclear energy is the accumulation of radioactively contaminated metals. Solving the issues of recycling or returning these metals to reuse is inextricably linked to ensuring the radiation safety of people and the environment at all stages of the technological cycle using radioactive metal. Possible consequences of the effect of ionizing radiation on the human body are considered, the features of radioactively contaminated metal as a possible source of radiation for production personnel are investigated, as well as the analysis of ra
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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Yellen, Duncan Howard. "Radiation damage in hexagonal-close-packed metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316660.

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Rutherford, A. "Electronic effects in radiation damage simulations in metals." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/15817/.

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Radiation damage has traditionally been modelled using classical molecular dynamics, in which the role of the electrons is confined to describing bonding via the interatomic potential. This is generally sufficient for low radiation energies. However high energy atoms lose a significant proportion of their energy to electronic excitations, therefore a simulation of the relaxation of a metallic lattice after a high energy event requires a description of the energetic interaction between atoms and electrons. The mechanisms of inelastic collisions between electrons and ions, coupling between elect
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Gai, Xiao. "Radiation damage and inert gas bubbles in metals." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17927.

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Inert gases in metals can occur due to ion implantation, from a plasma in a magnetron device or as a result of being by-products of nuclear reactions. Mainly because of the nuclear applications, the properties of the inert gases, helium, argon and xenon in the body centred cubic (bcc) iron crystal are examined theoretically using a combination of molecular dynamics, static energy minimisation and long time scale techniques using empirical potential functions. The same techniques are also used to investigate argon and xenon in aluminium. The primary interest of the work occurred because of He p
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Chang, Zhongwen. "Multiscale modelling of radiation-enhanced diffusion phenomena in metals." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Reaktorfysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163279.

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A multiscale modelling framework and an experiment campaign are used to study void swelling and Cu precipitation under irradiation. Several aspects regarding defect and solute diffusion under irradiation have been studied in this thesis. First, a self-diffusion model in bcc Fe has been constructed in order to describe the non-linear effects, especially the magnetic transition, around the Curie temperature. First principles calculations are applied to obtain the parameters in the model. The paramagnetic state is simulated by statistical sampling of randomly arranged spin states on each atom. Th
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Carroll, Turhan Kendall. "Radiation Damage in GMR Spin Valves." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1281633368.

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Wooding, Stephen John. "Computer simulation of radiation damage in hexagonal close-packed metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321114.

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Two HCP metals, titanium and zirconium, have been modelled using molecular dynamics and recently developed many-body potentials. These two metals have similar lattice parameters, c/a ratios, melting temperatures, elastic and dislocation properties and, more importantly, responses to radiation damage(Griffith 1988,1989 & 1991, Hood 1988 & 1993), but differ by nearly a factor of two in atomic mass, thereby allowing the direct investigation of the effect of mass on radiation damage in the HCP system. Using the MOLDY code, successfully modified for the HCP structure, these two models w re rigorous
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Zhang, Liang Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Modeling radiation-induced mixing at interfaces between low solubility metals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87493.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 123-139).<br>This thesis studies radiation-induced mixing at interfaces between low solubility metals using molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations. It provides original contributions on the fundamental mechanisms of radiation-induced mixing and morphological stability of multilayer nanocomposites under heavy ion or neutron radiation. An embedded atom method (EAM) interatomic potential is construc
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Race, Christopher Peter. "The modelling of radiation damage in metals using Ehrenfest dynamics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5730.

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In this thesis we use a time-dependent tight-binding model metal evolving under semiclassical Ehrenfest dynamics to explore the effects of electron-ion energy exchange on radiation damage phenomena. By incorporating an explicit model of quantum mechanical electrons coupled to a set of classical ions, our model correctly reproduces the interaction of excited ions with cooler electrons and captures phenomena absent in classical molecular dynamics simulations and in much-used analytical models. With our simple model we have been able to simulate large numbers of radiation damage cascades. We have
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Hardy, G. J. "A study of the interactions of point defects with dislocations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354836.

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Goodband, John H. "Novel applications using neural networks and liquid metals in radiation therapy." Thesis, Coventry University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439109.

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Books on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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V, Trushin I͡U. Theory of radiation processes in metal solid solutions. Nova Science Publishers, 1995.

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Komarov, F. F. Ion beam modification of metals. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1992.

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Tayyeb, Zuhair Abdullah. Radiation damage in selected B.C.C. pure metals and alloys. University of Birmingham, 1990.

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Race, Christopher. The Modelling of Radiation Damage in Metals Using Ehrenfest Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15439-3.

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Abdushukurov, D. A. Gadolinium foils as converters of thermal neutrons in detectors of nuclear radiation. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Ultrasound in liquid and solid metals. CRC Press, 1993.

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Nembach, E. Particle strengthening of metals and alloys. Wiley, 1997.

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Zelenskiĭ, Viktor Fedotovich. Radiat͡s︡ionnye defekty i raspukhanie metallov. Nauk. dumka, 1988.

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International, Conference on Physics of Irradiation Effects in Metals (1991 Siófok Hungary). Physics of irradiation effects in metals: PM '91 : International Conference on Physics of Irradiation Effects in Metals, Siófok, Hungary, May 20-24, 1991. Trans Tech Publications, 1992.

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Gupta, M. Microwaves and metals. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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Farrell, Nicholas. "Metals, Metal Complexes, and Radiation." In Transition Metal Complexes as Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7568-5_9.

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Race, Christopher. "A Radiation Damage Cascade." In The Modelling of Radiation Damage in Metals Using Ehrenfest Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15439-3_2.

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Werner, E., P. Roth, U. Böhnert, et al. "Variation of Radiation Exposure due to the Administration of Iron-59 in Patients with Different Diseases." In Metals in Bone. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4920-1_28.

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Scagliusi, Sandra R., Elizabeth C. L. Cardoso, and Ademar B. Lugão. "Radiation Effects on Crosslinking of Butyl Rubber Compounds." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51382-9_8.

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Race, Christopher. "A Framework for Simulating Radiation Damage in Metals." In The Modelling of Radiation Damage in Metals Using Ehrenfest Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15439-3_5.

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Fifield, Leonard S. "Simultaneous Thermal and Gamma Radiation Aging of Electrical Cable Polymers." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68454-3_1.

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Fifield, Leonard S. "Simultaneous Thermal and Gamma Radiation Aging of Electrical Cable Polymers." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04639-2_77.

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Tolnai, D., M. A. Dupont, S. Gavras, et al. "Thermo-mechanical Processing of EZK Alloys in a Synchrotron Radiation Beam." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3_44.

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Schulze, W., R. Poprawe, and E. W. Kreutz. "Removal and Drilling of Metals by Excimer Laser Radiation." In Laser/Optoelektronik in der Technik / Laser/Optoelectronics in Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48372-1_143.

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Cardoso, Elizabeth Carvalho L., Sandra R. Scagliusi, and Ademar B. Lugão. "Gamma-Radiation Effect on Biodegradability of Synthetic PLA Structural Foams PP/HMSPP Based." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51382-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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Bauer, Wolfgang, Alexander Moldenhauer, and Hansjochen Oertel. "Thermal radiation properties of different metals." In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Jonathan J. Miles, G. Raymond Peacock, and Kathryn M. Knettel. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.683947.

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Lapina, N., B. Oksengendler, N. Nikifbrova, N. Turaeva, and M. Guseva. "Mechanisms of radiation stimuiated modification of fullerens." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835561.

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Lapina, N., B. Oksengendler, N. Nikiforova, N. Turaeva, and M. Guseva. "Mechanisms of radiation stimulated modification of fullerenes." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.834996.

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Peacock, G. Raymond. "Radiation Thermometers in Steel and Metals Processing." In TEMPERATURE: Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry; Volume VII; Eighth Temperature Symposium. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1627228.

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Kinsman, G., and W. W. Duley. "Coupling Coefficients For Laser Radiation On Metals." In 1986 Quebec Symposium, edited by Walter W. Duley and Robert W. Weeks. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.938879.

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Xinyin Zhang, Runglang Sun, Junyan Shi, and Zkengfu Han. "Vacuum ultraviolet reflectivity spectrum of C/sub 60/ with syncchrotron radiation." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.835026.

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Koga, Tatsuya, Yasuyuki Imai, Tomoji Takamasa, Koji Okamoto, and Kaichiro Mishima. "Radiation Induced Surface Activity Phenomenon: 2nd Report — Radiation Induced Boiling Enhancement." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22746.

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To delineate the effect of Radiation Induced Surface Activity (RISA) on boiling phenomenon, surface wettability in high-temperature environment or Leidenfrost condition and critical heat flux (CHF) of oxide metals irradiated by gamma rays were investigated. When the temperature of the heating surface reaches the wetting limit temperature, water-solid contact vanishes because of a stable vapor film between the droplet and the metal surface, i.e., a Leidenfrost condition. The wetting limit temperature increased with integrated irradiation dose. The CHF of oxidized titanium was improved up to 100
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"Radiation response of transition metals-doped lithium aluminate crystals." In 2013 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (2013 NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2013.6829660.

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Ivanov, Alexey, Anastasiya Sitkevich, Natal'a Valko, and Sergey Vasiliev. "Structure Changes in Metals During Their Laser Treating." In 2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/efre47760.2020.9241929.

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Kaur, Kiranjeet, and Gulshan Kumar Jawa. "Use of nano-biomaterials for adsorption of heavy metals from wastewater – a review." In ADVANCED MATERIALS AND RADIATION PHYSICS (AMRP-2020): 5th National e-Conference on Advanced Materials and Radiation Physics. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0053485.

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Reports on the topic "Radiation on metals"

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Zinkle, S. J. Fundamental radiation effects parameters in metals and ceramics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/335406.

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GREENE, G. A. AGS EXPERIMENT 945A RADIATION DAMAGE IN METALS AT LIQUID HELIUM TEMPERATURE BY GEV PROTONS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/750770.

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Dixon, G. Radiation damage of transition metal carbides. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6669449.

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Henderson, Michael A. Ionizing Radiation Induced Catalysis on Metal Oxide Particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827293.

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Henderson, Michael A. Ionizing Radiation Induced Catalysis on Metal Oxide Particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827291.

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Henderson, Michael A. Ionizing Radiation Induced Catalysis on Metal Oxide Particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/827292.

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Dixon, G. Radiation damage of transition metal carbides. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10142586.

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Self, S. The thermal radiative properties of metals at high temperature. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7123355.

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Nastasi, Michael, Michael Demkowicz, Lin Shao, and Don Lucca. Radiation Tolerance and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Amorphous-Ceramic/Metal Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1572151.

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Fryberger, T. A. Ionizing radiation induced catalysis on metal oxide particles. 1997 annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/13665.

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