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Journal articles on the topic 'Radicalism – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Madryha, Tetiana, Oleksandr Kornievskyy, Yevgen Pereguda, Irina Bodrova, and Stepan Svorak. "Transformation of civil society in the context of political radicalism in eastern Europe." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 74 (2022): 268–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.14.

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The aim of the article was to identify the current state of the process of civil society transformation in the context of political radicalism in Eastern Europe. Comparative law and statistical analysis were the main methodological tools. The research showed that the development of political radicalism in Eastern Europe leads to the transformation of civil society. A more persistent and contentious public makes new demands on the political process. It also creates multidimensional tensions and conflicts. Representatives of radicalism gain strong positions in the political environment of societ

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BETZ, HANS-GEORG. "Contemporary Right-Wing Radicalism in Europe." Contemporary European History 8, no. 2 (1999): 299–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399002076.

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Herbert Kitschelt in collaboration with Anthony J. McGann, The Radical Right in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995), 323 pp., $49.50, ISBN 0-472-10663-5.Peter Merkl and Leonard Weinberg (eds.), The Revival of Right Wing Extremism in the 90s (London: Frank Cass, 1997), 304 pp., £18.50/$24.50, ISBN 0-714-64207-X.Urs Altermatt and Hanspeter Kriesi, L'Extrême droite en Suisse. Organisations et radicalisation au cours des années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix (Fribourg: Les Éditions Universitaires, 1995), 293 pp. (pb.), SFr. 42.00, ISBN 2-827-107

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Rosito, Guilherme Augusto de Camargos. "A PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RADICALIZATION, TERRORISM AND MASS MURDERING." Revista Brasileira de Inteligência, no. 14 (May 28, 2020): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.58960/rbi.2019.14.158.

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Anders Breivik is an individual known to have conducted one of the most devastating terrorist attacks in the history of Europe. All evidence suggests that he acted without the direct support of any group or organization. This article addresses the matter of why, but mainly how an individual can radicalize his thoughts and actions to the point of committing mass murder. The present study analyses Anders Breivik’s pathway, from political radicalism to extremist thoughts and, finally, terrorism. An analysis of the Norwegian shooter’s discourse, from his manifesto, based on Bandura’s moral disenga

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Golovin, Mikhail. "Theoretical aspects and discursive practice of the right-wing ideology in the political processes of modern Europe." Socium i vlast 2 (2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2020-2-29-40.

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Introduction. The article discusses the main approaches to the concept “right radicalism” in modern Russian and foreign political science. In addition, the author shows how actors in political processes use ideology in the framework of political struggle as exemplified by the ideological discourse of the far-right British National Party. The aim of the study is to trace the specifics of constructing the nationalist discourse of the rightwing political forces in modern Europe (using the example of the British National Party) and formulate the author’s definition of the term “right-wing radicali

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Castriota, Luca, Valentina Esposito, Manuela Falautano, Pietro Battaglia, and Franco Andaloro. "Xenophobia, Radicalism, and Hate Crime in Europe Annual Report." Cybium 42, no. 3 (2018): 293–96. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.25589.83682.

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Castriota, Luca, Esposito, Valentina, Falautano, Manuela, Battaglia, Pietro, Andaloro, Franco (2018): Xenophobia, Radicalism, and Hate Crime in Europe Annual Report. Cybium 42 (3): 293-296, DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.25589.83682, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.25589.83682

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Tsurkan, Аnna. "Europe: Islamic radicalism vs. modernization of Islam." Contemporary Europe, no. 2 (April 9, 2014): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope22014131142.

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Mareš, Miroslav. "Environmental Radicalism and Extremism in Postcommunist Europe." Journal for the Study of Radicalism 2, no. 1 (2008): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsr.2008.0033.

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Kis-Benedek, József. "JIHADISM AND RADICALISATION IN SELECTED REGIONS OF EUROPE, THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA – A CASE STUDY." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2018, ISSUE 20/3 (September 15, 2018): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.20.3.5.

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Povzetek Terorizem in z njim povezani pojavi, kot sta radikalizem in džihadizem, so eni največjih izzivov našega časa. S pomočjo ustreznih primerov v nekaterih pomembnih državah avtor analizira vzroke in posledice terorizma. Pomembno je, da se pri tej tematiki osredotočimo le na nekaj držav, saj se vzroki za radikalizem in džihadizem razlikujejo in s časom spreminjajo ne le znotraj regije, temveč tudi znotraj posameznih držav. Radikalizem in džihadizem sta večinoma tesno povezana s kriznimi območji. Poleg analize tematike so v študijo vključeni tudi predlogi za obvladovanje in reševanje tega p

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Tkácová, Hedviga, and Daniel Slivka. "Online Media, Civic Engagement, and the Prevention of Religious Radicalism: Together for an Inclusive Future (A View of Empirical Evidence)." Religions 15, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15010001.

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The current increase in religiously motivated radicalism is a serious social problem in various countries. Through our qualitative research, which was based on the knowledge and experience of experts recorded during the focus group interview, it was possible to identify the most frequent causes of religious radicalism in Slovakia today. The Slovak Republic, a small post-communist country in the region of Eastern Europe, served as an empirical example for research purposes. Following the research findings, a second research objective was set, namely to present the possibilities and contribution

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Okoński, Krzysztof. "„Chcecie totalnej wolności słowa?” Kultura w Niemczech u progu lat dwudziestych (XXI wieku) wobec radykalizmu, wielokulturowości i konfliktów etnicznych. Próba rozpoznania problemów." Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia 8 (July 22, 2021): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2353-8546.8.5.

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This article attempts to present selected phenomena of contemporary German culture in the context of political radicalism, multiculturalism and ethnic conflicts. Starting with the criticism of the student protests of 1968 (using the example of the novel Örtlich betäubt by Günter Grass) and discourses on Europe in the early 1990s (Grass, Enzensberger), and ending with debates on freedom of expression, political correctness or “cancel culture” (Wallraff, Pirinçci, Nuhr, Eckhart), this article analyses the consequences of left- and right-wing radicalism, anti-Semitism and Islamism for literature

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Wang, Hongjian. "The Uneasy Entanglement with the Socialist Legacy: Remapping Avant-Garde Theatre in Post-Socialist China." Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 36, no. 2 (2024): 344–78. https://doi.org/10.3366/mclc.2024.0061.

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The debate over contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre tends to focus on its compatibility with popularization, which has led to a lack of attention to its political radicalism. Stemming from late nineteenth-century utopian socialism, the history of the avant-garde in Europe is one of constant, dynamic interactions between political and artistic radicalism. Although contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre arose as a revolt against the political radicalism of socialism, it is also uneasily entangled with China’s socialist legacy. Not only did contemporary Chinese avant-garde theatre artists

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DIOUF, Bouré. "Populism: reconceptualising a multifaceted concept." Afrosciences Antiquity Sunu Xalaat 1, no. 4 (2024): 521–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-asasx-v1n432.

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Abstract. Populism is an interdisciplinary ever-changing topic. It has generated endless controversies. Scholars are confused in their conceptualisation. We have varieties of populism with more or less radical versions. Nevertheless, I know that populism is not just a European phenomenon. It spread throughout the world. The rising of populism has produced an explosion of many conceptual studies. The populist political parties emerge whether on the right or the left wing. This paper examines the literature facets of populism, and in particular radical right wing populism, in Europe particularly

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Kaloeva, Elena. "BOOK REVIEW: MARKOVIć L. NIJE DOBRO ALI IMA NáDE. EUROPA I NJEZINE DILEME. [MARKOVIC L. NO THAT IT’S GOOD, BUT THERE’S HOPE. EUROPE AND ITS DILEMMAS]." Filosofiya Referativnyi Zhurnal, no. 1 (2021): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rphil/2021.01.14.

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This paper is a review of the book written by the famous Croatian-German researcher L. Markovic, containing answers primarily to such challenges facing Europe as the migration crisis, the confrontation of Christianity and Islam, abd the upsurge of right-wing radicalism. The author makes an attempt to help «a little» man overcome his fears associated with finding a rightful place in the modern world.

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Vainshtein, G. "Islam in Urban Space and Public Conscience of Europe." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2013): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-6-29-37.

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Conflicts of new kind are spreading in Europe, caused by the growing ethnic, cultural, and religious polarization of society. Old tensions between the core population and the immigrants, particularly Muslims, are being exacerbated by growing attempts of local spiritual community leaders to assert Islamic identity of the increasing number of newcomers. The policy of multiculturalism, once acclaimed as a reliable means of integration, draws more criticism. The right-wing radicalism is intensifying. The disenchantment is rising.

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Demidenko, Sergey V., and Anastasia A. Kutuzova. "The Transformation of Radical Islam in a Post-Industrial Society." RUDN Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4 (2020): 690–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-4-690-712.

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In a post-industrial society, radical Islam has undergone significant evolutionary changes, that contributed to its transformation from a religious ideology to a political one. The key element of the updated doctrine was the idea of creating a world Islamic state - caliphate - through global jihad. This article explores a new stage in the history of the phenomenon of Islamic radicalism, which has developed outside the Muslim world, where it has acquired features of a specific subculture. Global jihad is gaining popularity among young Muslims in Europe, the US, and Southeast Asia. A variety of

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Samaddar, Ranabir. "Occupy College Street: Student Radicalism in Kolkata in the Sixties." Slavic Review 77, no. 4 (2018): 904–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.288.

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1968 saw a wave of protests and student radicalism in India, some of the tactics and issues of which were reminiscent of those in Europe and North America. The anti-imperialist theme was similarly strident, and the student and youth movement posed serious challenges to the old established Left, sharing traits of a global New Left agenda. The upsurge of post-independence radicalism in India, however, drew on different historical legacies, and exhibited many specific features, all of which culminated in the student and youth upsurge of 1968–69. In order to demonstrate the complex history and leg

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Rizvi, Sajjad H. "Islamic Political Radicalism." American Journal of Islam and Society 25, no. 2 (2008): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v25i2.1477.

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As jihadi ideology shifts from articulating a perpetual conflict against the“far enemy” (read: the United States and its allies) and the “near enemy”(read: the United States’ clients) within the Middle East and the wider Muslimworld to taking the conflict to the heart of the far enemy in NorthAmericaand Western Europe, it is time for academics to take stock of what hashappened, how it has happened, and why. The “radicalization” debate, as itis called, tries to ask the pertinent question of why some Muslim male citizensof these “western” states feel so disenchanted, dis-integrated, and alienate

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Sergeev, S. A., and S. V. Kuzmina. "NEW LEFT RADICALISM AND POPULISM IN WESTERN EUROPE: WHAT'S NEW?" KAZAN SOCIALLY-HUMANITARIAN BULLETIN 11, no. 5 (2020): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-5-49-53.

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The article is devoted to the study of the features of the new left radicalism in Western Europe on the example of three parties: SYRIZA (Greece), "Unconquered France" (France) and "Podemos" (Spain). In 2012 - 2019 these three left-wing radical parties made a rapid political and electoral spurt. The first and main feature of these parties, which largely predetermined their successes, is populism. As an ideological platform, they chose left-wing populism in the form as it was justified by E. Laclau and consisting in the rejection of the class approach and in the persistent opposition of "we" -

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Pogorelskaya, S. "“Always Late”: Right Populism and Right Radicalism in Westem Europe." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2004): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2004-3-51-63.

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20

Awan, Akil N. "Antecedents of Islamic Political Radicalism Among Muslim Communities in Europe." PS: Political Science & Politics 41, no. 01 (2008): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096508080013.

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21

Werbanowska, Marta. "On the Fugitive Radicalism of Jimmy’s Blues." James Baldwin Review 9, no. 1 (2023): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jbr.9.3.

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Like much of his prose and nonfiction, Baldwin’s poetry follows his actual and figurative movement between Europe and America against the backdrop of his homeland’s constant refusal to work through its racist, imperialist, and heterosexist legacies. The 2014 reissue of his two poetry collections, Jimmy’s Blues (1983) and Gypsy (1989), as Jimmy’s Blues and Other Poems urges us to revisit Baldwin’s poetry as an expression of his ideas and sentiments through a different lens: that of a blues poetics. In Baldwin’s poetry, the blues provide an aesthetic and epistemic framework for his expression of

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Umland, Andreas. "Challenges and promises of comparative research into post-Soviet fascism: Methodological and conceptual issues in the study of the contemporary East European extreme right." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 48, no. 2-3 (2015): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.07.002.

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The international study of fascism has, over the last 25 years, experienced considerable consolidation. Inspired by influential theoretical publications of Roger D. Griffin and others, a new sub-discipline, “comparative fascist studies,” has emerged that proceeds from a largely common conceptualization of fascism. It explicitly includes and particularly promotes the cross-cultural, as well as inter-epochal investigation into ultra-nationalisms outside Central and Western Europe after the year 1945. The concepts, approaches and hypotheses of this new sub-discipline are well-suited to be applied

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Ameur, Ahmed Ameur. "The Islamic Marketing and Branding in Europe." International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research 2, no. 1 (2018): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v2i1.39.

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The Islamic markets, labelled “Halal Markets”, are nowadays experiencing an active, an amplified and a wide spread which drawa lot of attention in Europe; this led many researchers and academics to delve in this area, besides setting a base to “Islamic Marketing” which goes with the western actuality along with competing in the capitalist traditional market.In the following paper, we exposetwo conflicting elements, in an attempt to examine and analyse them; on the one hand, we attempt to address Western companies’ radicalism, in its pureWestern production orientation; on the other hand, the Is

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Minkenberg, Michael. "The Renewal of the Radical Right: Between Modernity and Anti‐modernity." Government and Opposition 35, no. 2 (2000): 170–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00022.

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FIFTY-FIVE YEARS AFTER THE FALL OF FASCISM AND THE END OF THE Second World War, right-wing radical movements and parties are part of the political normalcy in many Western democracies. In the face of the twentieth-century experiences of fascism and state socialism, and their failures, this stubborn persistence seems at the same time anachronistic and frightening. While there is no shortage of explanations and interpretations of this phenomenon in an evergrowing body of literature, most studies focus on national trends and derive their criteria from country-specific histories and discourses. Se

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Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela. "50 Shades of Radicalism: an Analysis of Contemporary Radical Parties in Europe." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2015-0003.

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The paper provides a comprehensive overview of European radical parties. The main aim of this paper is to examine whether there are common patterns regarding these parties, and to analyse the implications of this phenomenon. In order to achieve the above, the paper proceeds as follows: Firstly, the phenomenon of political radicalisation in contemporary Europe is explored. This leads to mapping the radical political landscape in Europe. Finally, the paper concludes with the analysis of the possible outcomes of radicalisation of European politics including the possible societal effects. By doing

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BALDOLI, CLAUDIA. "‘With Rome and with Moscow’: Italian Catholic Communism and Anti-Fascist Exile." Contemporary European History 25, no. 4 (2016): 619–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000448.

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This article aims to explore the interplay between religion and political radicalism in Europe by focusing on the case of Italian ‘White Leagues’ (Catholic trade unions) in the interwar period. Interest in this movement stems partly from the opinion that the understanding of politics in early twentieth-century Europe has often been distorted by the historiographical focus on the political polarisation between communism and fascism, which has led to the neglect of the complex ideological area in between. The article will focus in particular on the main organiser of the peasant ‘White’ unions in

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Babkina, Olga, Novakova Olena, Liudmyla Pavlova, Olena Karchevska, and Olena Balatska. "Civil Society Transformation in the Context of Political Radicalism in Eastern Europe." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 73 (2022): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.38.

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The article studies the current changes taking place in the civil society sector of Eastern European countries under the impact of intensifying radical action on the political environment. One of the key areas of progress of modern states is a further development of democratic values, which depends largely on the activity of the civil society sector. In this regard, the aim of the study was to examine the main problems and areas of change in the development of the civil society sector during the period of intensification of political radicalism in some Eastern European democracies. Methodologi

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Herdi Sahrasad and Ibnu Rusyd. "Political Islam, European Muslim and Terrorism Issues: A Reflection." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 8, no. 3 (2021): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v8i3.153.

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In the period 2014-2015, the European Union was shaken by the influx of migrants from the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans (Eastern Europe) who increasingly flooded the western region of the white continent. In a March 2015 report, UNHCR said the conflicts in Iraq and Syria brought the number of asylum seekers in Western countries in 2014 to the highest level in 22 years. There were an estimated 866,000 asylum seekers in 2014. That number is a 45 percent increase compared to 2013. And, during the 2014-16 refugee crisis from the Middle East and Africa, millions of refugee flows from t

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Gaborit, Maxime. "Disobeying in Time of Disaster: Radicalism in the French Climate Mobilizations." Youth and Globalization 2, no. 2 (2020): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895745-02020006.

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Abstract Since 2018, climate mobilizations have been shaping political life in Europe. Young people are at the heart of this mobilization, both because of their massive nationwide presence in intergenerational demonstrations, but also because of their own modes of action, such as the climate strikes that have been emerging since January 2019. Within these mobilizations, forms of radicalism are expressed through an important support for civil disobedience, such as blocking actions, as well as support – for a significant part of protestors – for material damage. This paper analyzes the new forms

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Hudson, Peter James. "History, Method, and Myth: Walter Rodney and the Geographies of Black Radicalism." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 27, no. 3 (2023): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/07990537-10899372.

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This essay reconsiders Walter Rodney’s How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972) via a discussion of Rodney’s pedagogy and his methodology. The essay inquires into the relevance of Rodney’s pedagogy and what it means to teach the book in the contemporary moment. To that end, the author first discusses Rodney’s engagements with the University of California, Los Angeles, as part of a longer history of Black intellectual and political activism and the geographies of Black radicalism on campus. The author then explores the question of methodology in Rodney’s book, especially as that methodology draw

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Regus, Maksimus. "Multiculturalism under Threat and Strategies in Constructing Inclusive Spaces in Europe and Southeast Asia Regions." Global Focus 3, no. 2 (2023): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2023.003.02.2.

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Multiculturalism is among the best solutions to social groups' clashes, tensions, and conflicts. It provides an open, fair, and equal political and social policy to all elements in one society. However, multiculturalism strengthens radicalism and terrorism when the attention and respect for social identity are unequal. This article examines multiculturalism's situation, trends, and challenges in the European and Southeast Asian regions. Additionally, the paper elaborates on the challenges of building inclusive spaces in multicultural societies. Data were analyzed using a systematic-critical qu

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Holder, Brian. "Ragtime and Anti-Bolshevism <br>http://dx.doi.org/10.5429/2079-3871(2011)v2i1-2.8en." IASPM Journal 2, no. 1-2 (2012): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5429/554.

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In 1918 the popular composer George Cobb published his “Russian Rag” – a ragtime rendition of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in C# Minor. This work embodied the social and political concerns of the era, specifically global radicalism, immigration from Eastern Europe, and the use of ragtime as musical parody. Through an examination of this and other period works it can be shown that ragtime and popular song were used as a medium to conceptualize and transmit these concepts. Furthermore, this literature exhibits the rapid evolution of mainstream discourse on Russian immigrant culture in the years

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Prestholdt, Jeremy. "Resurrecting Che: radicalism, the transnational imagination, and the politics of heroes." Journal of Global History 7, no. 3 (2012): 506–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022812000307.

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AbstractThis article explores the symbolic appeal of Che Guevara within radical Left circles of the 1960s and 1970s. Che's importance as a shared political reference offers a unique window on aspirational symbols and the desire for meaningful transnational solidarity. By tracing Che's resonance in Latin America, western Europe, the United States, and the Middle East, the article brings into conversation the study of post-war radicalism, political iconography, and the cognitive dimensions of interconnectivity. As a means of understanding Che's appeal to both protest movements and guerrilla orga

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Minardi, Anton. "Multiculturalism in Europe: Rise of Islam." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 3, no. 1 (2020): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v3i1.376.

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After 9/11 there was a rise of “islamophobe” with the spreading of negative views on it besides anti-semite and anti-immigrants. Islam in some cases is seen as fundamentalism, radicalism and has a close meaning to terrorism. More than few were found some mistreatment to Muslim community in Europe such as shouting, blaming, exile and another form of discrimination in public sphere. This paper analysis European multiculturalism descriptifly. Europe is a region which not only recognises cultural and ethnic plurality but also multiculturalism. Its recognition was based on Europe’s identity as a mo

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Waller, Michael. "The Radical Sources of the Crisis in West European Communist Parties." Political Studies 37, no. 1 (1989): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00264.x.

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The wave of radicalism that swept through Europe from the late 1960s did not pass the communist parties by but struck them with particular force. Evidence of this impact can be found in a study of the social composition of congress delegates, and from recent accounts of the experiences of the communist parties during the 1970s. The story of this trauma over one decade requires us to rethink the notion of Eurocommunism. What emerges from such a reconsideration is a distinction between a process of modernization on which many communist parties have embarked in the post-war period, and particular

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Rakovics, Zsófia, and Ildikó Barna. "Jobbik’s journey from radicalism to mainstream politics:." Intersections 10, no. 4 (2024): 82–105. https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v10i4.1246.

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Exploring the substantial influence wielded by politicians in shaping social reality and molding the public perceptions of the country may be beneficial from a social scientific point of view. Our research delves into the distinctive realm of parliamentary discourse to unravel this intricate process. We focus on the transformative role of politicians and political parties within the public political sphere. Through an innovative approach, linguistic similarities in parliamentary speeches are harnessed to unveil the strategies of political communication, the dynamics of power dynamics, and the

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Fernengel, Ágnes. "Radicalism and indifference: memory transmission, political formation and modernization in Hungary and Europe." Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 25, no. 3 (2017): 390–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/25739638.2017.1401842.

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Badaeva, A. "Radical Right Parties and Immigration in Scandinavian Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 12 (2012): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-12-78-86.

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In recent decades, radicalism has become an integral part of the political scene in Europe. Many countries, including Scandinavia, see an electoral success of nationalist parties. This trend is due to decrease in extent of the “party identification” and disillusionment of the electorate in the earlier dominant parties. The achievements of ultra-right forces do not accidentally coincided with an unprecedented influx of immigrants in the Scandinavian countries. Radical forces stand for preservation of national values and are ready to respond to the pressing social challenges of integrating world

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Hutter, Swen, and Rens Vliegenthart. "Who responds to protest? Protest politics and party responsiveness in Western Europe." Party Politics 24, no. 4 (2016): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816657375.

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This article addresses the questions of whether and why political parties respond to media-covered street protests. To do so, it adopts an agenda-setting approach and traces issue attention in protest politics and parliament over several years in four West European countries (France, Spain, the Netherlands and Switzerland). The article innovates in two ways. First, it does not treat the parties in parliament as a unitary actor but focuses on the responses of single parties. Second, partisan characteristics are introduced that might condition the effect of protest on parliamentary activity. Mor

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Pelagidis, Theodore, and Michael Mitsopoulos. "Deepening the single market and enhancing EU democracy: A justification for ‘more Europe’." European View 18, no. 1 (2019): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685819843207.

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The need for ‘more Europe’ stands out today in an international environment that is contaminated by populism, authoritarianism and demagogy. Consequently, when confronting political radicalism, the domains that the EU should henceforth concentrate on in a positive way must be specified, explaining practically and with pragmatism the reasons for ‘more Europe’. In particular, the EU must deliver concrete benefits that citizens can see in their daily lives, but, at the same time, it has to give them more democratic control over their representation in EU bodies and in the way EU law is shaped and

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Palhau, João, Patrícia Silva, and Edna Costa. "Populismo nos partidos políticos portugueses – Os programas eleitorais de 2019." População e Sociedade 35 (June 30, 2021): 60–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev35a4.

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Portugal has been systematically described as an exception to the wave of (right-wing) populism growth in Europe. This article aims to re-examine this claim considering the context of the Portuguese 2019 legislative elections. Drawing on content analysis of party manifestos, we seek to identify, measure, and characterize the presence of populist dimensions in parties’ proposals. Moreover, the article explores the interactions between populist dimensions and other party policies. Our findings suggest that parties’ electoral platforms are highly impervious to the salience of populism, even when

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Shumilin, Alexander Ivanovich. "Islamic radicals in Europe: between religion and politics." Contemporary Europe, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323010126.

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The article discusses the reasons that prompted the governments and expert of many EU countries to pay increased attention to the activities of the religious and political association of the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood (BM) and a number of Shiite groups (primarily Hezbollah) within the EU in recent years. The study indicates that the causes of it are the terrorist attacks in France and Austria in 2020, which gave rise to a wave of retaliatory measures from the authorities, and also a growing influence of this Muslim organizations and groups on social and political life of the countries of the Old

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Staszczyk, Artur. "The Position of European Parliament on the Migrant Crisis in Europe." Reality of Politics 7, no. 1 (2016): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201612.

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The migrant crisis in Europe, which reached its zenith in 2015, made EU politicians realize the urgent need for a more effective migration policy that would rely more on supranational cooperation. Absence of this policy triggers migrant influx to Europe, in particular of unqualified labour force, and enhances illegal migration from which organized criminal groups profit enormously. Moreover, uncontrolled migration processes give rise to a number of social, economic, political and cultural problems all across the EU, and thus nurture the Eurosceptic mood. This leads to societal negation of the

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Wildan, Muhammad. "PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI TENGAH FENOMENA ISLAMOFOBIA DI JERMAN." TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial 2, no. 2 (2019): 244–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jt.v2i2.4694.

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Although Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, Muslims in Germany are still quite remarkable to study. The dynamic of Muslims both internally and externally is the most interesting thing. Internally, Muslims in Germany who are coming from many different ethnics and races in Asia and Africa is a such a big challenge for Muslims to unite and integrate. Externally, Islam which is historically not a “homegrown” religion in Europe is facing such a big challenge to adjust to such a “new” circumstances. Judeo-Christian has long been the cultural tradition of Germans and Europeans in general. The i

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Yeh, Wen-hsin. "Middle County Radicalism: The May Fourth Movement in Hangzhou." China Quarterly 140 (December 1994): 903–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000052838.

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The May Fourth Movement of 1919 occupies a special position in scholars’ consideration of modern China as a result of the convergence of two sets of historical constructions. In China, according to official textbooks explaining the rise of the People's Republic that were first promulgated by the new socialist state in the 1950s, 1919 was identified as the very moment of origin when cultural iconoclasm was joined to a political activism of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle: the watershed affecting the flow of all subsequent revolutionary history. In the West, as presented in Chow Ts

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Crippen, Matthew. "Chinese Thought and Transcendentalism: Ecology, Place and Conservative Radicalism." Religions 14, no. 5 (2023): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14050570.

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My central claim is that resonances between Transcendentalist and Chinese philosophies are so strong that the former cannot be adequately appreciated without the latter. I give attention to the Analects, the Mengzi and the Tiantai Lotus Sutra, which Transcendentalists read. Because there was conceptual sharing across Chinese traditions, plus evidence suggesting Transcendentalists explored other texts, my analysis includes discussions of Daoism and Weishi, Huayan and Chan Buddhism. To name just some similarities between the targeted outlooks, Transcendentalists adopt something close to wu-wei o

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Tismaneanu, Vladimir. "Personal Power and Political Crisis in Romania." Government and Opposition 24, no. 2 (1989): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1989.tb00115.x.

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COMPARED TO OTHER COMMUNIST STATES IN EAST-CENTRAL Europe, Romania offers a fascinating case of neo-Stalinist radicalism cloaked in nationalistic language. A hyper-centralized model of leadership, based on clan instead of party dictatorship, an obedient, corrupt and strikingly incompetent political class, a marked preference for coercive rather than persuasive methods of domination, and stubborn opposition to reforms have contributed to the development of a deep and potentially explosive social, political, and economic crisis. But the price for this unabated commitment to the Stalinist model h

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Pickel, Andreas. "Is Cuba Different? Regime Stability, Social Change, and the Problem of Reform Strategy." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31, no. 1 (1998): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(97)00029-9.

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The survival of socialism in Cuba eight years after the collapse of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe has come as a surprise to many observers. This analysis surveys Cuba's current economic, political and social conditions, discusses regime stability and reform pressures in light of the Eastern European experience, and identifies the major processes and sources of social change. The same factors that account for the survival of the regime—charismatic leadership and the fusion of nationalism and socialism, reinforced by a confrontationist US foreign policy—open a window of opportunity for an

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Tkachenko, Vasyl. "The Precariat: The Phenomenon of Socio-Political Radicalism." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 585–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-36.

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The article discusses the reasons for the emergence of the precariat as a phenomenon of socio-political radicalism. The commercialization of public institutions and mechanisms of the global capitalist market and the transfer of a number of production cycles to countries with cheap labour have led to consumption in the industrialized countries of North America and Europe exceeding incomes. This abuse led to a violation of the principle of market equilibrium: the pole of economic life was shifted from the production sector to the financial sector, and bankers and brokers began to assert their re

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Shumilin, Alexander. "SHIITE COMMUNITIES IN EUROPE: MODERATES VS. RADICALS. PART 1." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 27, no. 3 (2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran32022105112.

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The author of the article focuses on a topic that has not been sufficiently studied by experts and analysts – the role of the Shiite factor in the religious and political life of Muslim communities in Europe. This situation is partly due to the small size of the Shia communities and the increased loyalty of most of their members to the authorities of the host country in comparison with the Sunni communities, which are much more numerous and have a longer history of coexistence with the indigenous population on the European continent. As part of the study of the problems of Islamic radicalism a

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