Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Radio – Aspect politique – Congo (République démocratique)'
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Thiaw, Marie Louise. "Les ondes de paix en Afrique : l'exemple de Radio Okapi en République démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27132/27132.pdf.
Full textMalonga, Marie-Albert. "Essai d'évaluation économique d'une politique publique : l'exemple de la politique forestière du Congo (1974-1985)." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100039.
Full textThe object of the study is to investigate the impact of public policy or forestry. The essence is to determine whether public policy has reached its objective of making firms engaged in exploiting forestry resources in the Congo adopt an optimal approach towards the trade-of between the preservation of the ecological balance and the requirements of the profit maximization objective. In this respect, we have had to conduct our analysis around two principal issues, namely (1) the problem of disinvestment and (2) the wish of government to achieve a certain degree of transformation before export. We have analyzed the disinvestment phenomenon using the C. Khang model. The a analysis reveals a significant differential in long period stationary stock levels, depending on whether exploiting firms take externalities into account or not. Still on the disinvestment problem, we have been able to appreciate by means of the Clark-Nunro and the Cropper-Lee-Pannu models, the necessary and sufficient economic conditions which lead to the extinction of renewable natural resources. The assessment show s that public sector enterprises are not adequately adapted to the role of stimulating the forestry sector, due largely to their excessive dependence on government and the preponderance of the redistribution function over that of accumulation. On the side of mixed firms, transport, and domestic marketing conditions reduce firm effectiveness. In spite of heavy government investment in the forestry sector, the pre-1974 problems of ecological balance and sectorial industrialization, among others, persist. The situation then calls for a radical change in governent policy and economic philosophy as a prerequisite to its new participation in the sector
Kamate, Vakatsuraki Fortuné. "Le politico-religieux dans la dynamique du maimaisme à Beni-Lubero en République Démocratique du Congo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70310.
Full text“Maimaisme” is a recurring phenomenon in the eastern part of Democratic Republic of Congo. Its recent appearance in the territories of BeniLubero gives it another view. In these territories, the ideology and utopia used by the current “Mai Mai” movements beyond only seem to extend armed groups. They develop in the form of beliefs and practices that generate increasing adherence among the civilian population. A study of the sayings and doings of combatants and their sympathizers shows that the motives behin of a global perspective of quest for meaning. T his research, b d this membership are part ased on the analysis of certain behaviors, actions, beliefs, practices, rites of Mai Mai combatants, intends to show that, beyond nationalist, ethnic, tribalist, econo mic or political motivations, current presents itself as a believe wh ich articulates “maimaisme” political quests and religious aspirations. politiconiIt is a religious imaginary which now occupies a place in the "market of beliefs" of the territories of Be Lubero.
Baambea, Mboyo Joseph. "Un mode d'inculturation de l'état au Zaïre : la réinstrumentalisation contemporaine de l'organisation socio-politique des classes d'âge dans le cadre du système l'Inongo chez les Mongo." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010528.
Full textThe hierarchical system of the Inongo age-groups, among the mongo people of Zaïre, was in a tacit conflict with the Belgian colonial administrators who distabilised the ligneage position, especially by limiting the control over the younger ones. Paradoxically, the traditional hierarchy adopted for themselves the adminitrative titles. For example, the title "engambi" (elder) became the "eloi" which is the deformed vesion of the French word "roi" for a king (with reference to the Belgian king). Why identify oneself with one's oppressor? Is it not a case of resignation and alienation? We hold that this hierarchy had two arms before its opponents : on the one hand, the magico-spiritual arm which consists in using the titles of his adversary to assume his powers ; on the other hand, the cultural arm which "played the resignation and alienation game" in order to appear docile before his powerful oppressor. Thus, by a pseudo-collaboration, the traditionnel hierarchy infiltrated into the rural administration to mark his socio-political organisation. In other words, the Inongo age-group systems, through this infiltration which is one of the principal sources of inspiration for public action in the rural administration, inculturates the state and moderated its violence. Alienation and resignation become, therefore, less a collaboration than a subtle political action that we define as "a contemporary reinstrumentalisation of socio-political organisation of age-group to inculturate the state"
Fila, Eugène. "Les partis politiques dans la transition démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : ethnicité et enjeux du pouvoir, 1990-1997." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0054.
Full textGitenet, Romain. "De la victimisation ethnique à la rébellion armée : Production du politique, mobilisation sociale et économie de guerre en mode insurrectionnel : Le cas du Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP) en République Démocratique du Congo." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010286.
Full textCarret, Jean-Christophe. "Economie et politique forestières dans le bassin du Congo : les usines, l'argent, la nature et les gens." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1111.
Full textMatsima, Maxime. "Où en est le sport au Congo ? : processus d'institutionnalisation." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080865.
Full textThis thesis seek to understand the institutionalization process where congolese sport is concerned. From a discriminant analysis of football practices, it dismantles the system-both the patent and the latent ones - which rule the congolese sports institution. The results of this study show how congolese sport works according to three different sets of conception and logic : - the religious conception based on the belief in a personal god; - the scientific conception based on the training techniques which enable one to achieve the best possible performances; - the animistic conception which presents two phenomenoms important to congolese sport, the medecine men and juju priests still holding all the power of magic and witchraft. - western logic which sees competition as an object to sports; - congolese logic which grafts inter-ethnic competitions onto sporting competitions; - whereas the marxist-leninist logic enforced by the marxist orientated - political elites rejects both others, thus enabling itself the better to rule over the functioning of congolese sport
Bebe, Beshelemu Emmanuel. "Presse écrite et expériences démocratiques au Zaïre : sous la première république, 1960-1965 et pendant la transition démocratique, 1990-1995." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020068.
Full textThe independance of the congo ( ex belge ) on june 30th 1960, as well as the end of the monopartism system in zaire on april 24th 1990, brought about a real dawning of the written press. This study intend to analyse and to compare the principal newspapers on these two periods, one interrogation be present in the center of this research : in 1960 as well as in 1990 have we been or are we face to face with one information press, or, on the contrary, in the presence of one opinion press or perhaps a masked press of politic parties ? the differents functions of the press must be determine by the classification and the analysis of the content of the newspapers, bernard voyenne warns. That's the matter of this study, and we'll do it through one comparative analysis ( quantitative and qualitative ). Out of the content, this study will be interested in the analysis of the " one ", the editorial line, the printing and the periodicity. The status , the margin of exercise and the grow of the press being linked to the nature of the politic power, to the relations that it maintains with this one and the general context of the country, we will survey again, quikly, in mains, the story of congo-zaire from 1960 up today. Memory of their times, the newspapers will serve us as reflective mirror
Nsarhaza, Bishikwabo Kizito. "La restructuration du secteur de santé et le marché informel: cas de la République Démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212128.
Full textDugrand, Camille. "Prendre la rue : politique de la citadinité vagabonde en Afrique : les Shégués de Kinshasa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010334.
Full textBased on several field works in Kinshasa, the object of the thesis is the trajectories of « Shégués », these young city-dwellers who take a « different » path in the streets of the congolese megapolis. By « taking » the street and living in it they, diverge of conventional forms of existence under a roof in a family and throw themselves in a wandering urban adventure which generates both constraints and alternatives. In contrast to dominant discources that tend to represent them as marginal, isolated and inaudible « street children », it appears that Shégués are essential figures of the urban experience in Kinshasa. Subjected to a life full of constraint and uncertainty, they gather aroud new forms of sociability that can be seen as ways to support each other, forms of violence but also as alternative opportunities to « exist ». They can also constitute forms of distinction and even lead to the rise of famous and renowed people. The Shégués create a street culture that paves the way to heterogeneous interactions with other city dwellers and sometimes an incorporation of urban networks of power. Their social differenciation entails a process of stigmatization along a series of constraints. It also provides additional opportunities to have agency in the city and even reach some forms of popularity and prestige. How do they have agency on the city? What do they tell us on the youth’s perspectives of personal accomplishement in Kinshasa today? What are the political effects of the violence they both exert and endure? Do they produce a counter-hegemonic culture? Or do their actions tend to reinforce a violent political order? What are the social frontiers between these young actors and other city-dwellers? Do they shape a culture of subversion and protest? The trajectories of Shégués shed light on the ambivalence of a youth sub-culture, totally reliant on its local environment to urvive and that reclaim the codes established by the dominant sectors of society while challenging the exclusion they endure. While they can appear to reinforce the current « top-down » social order, the Shégués also shape new subversive and contentious life styles in a evolving megapolis, itself generating new norms and new ways of life and survival. In the end, the Shégués assert their role as actors of urban dynamic that keeps creating new figures of legitimacy and prestige while continuously reformulating new imagineries of alternative life possibilities. They express the critical and political ambition of their wandering life that contribute to « citadinity » in Kinshasa but also impact it. They do so by reinventing the ways to teverse their destiny and eventually gain acess to « another life »
Bekofe, Bootololo Jean-Freddy. "Droits de l'homme, théologie et contexte africain : perspectives éthiques et théologiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20050.
Full textThe starting issue of our work in Human Rights promotion an African context. We underline somme striking cases of Human Rights violation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The harrowing question of massive violation of Human Rights has led us to a reflection, which has encouraged us to seek advice from other researchers, notably theologians. Our work is divided in three parts. The first one answers the following questions : how to define the triptych Human Rights, Democracy, Constitutional State ? Is the Democratic Republic of Congo truly democratic ? How can Theology make a contribution to Human Rights promotion ? Is there a basic connection between Human Rights and Theology ? The second part deals with the following questions : what is African theologians' contribution to Human Rights promotion ? What is specific in the African Chart for Human and People Rights ? What kind of contribution to Human Rights promotion have the all Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) and the Yaoundé Colloquium brought ? The third part focus on one single question : in Congo, what achievements are working towards protection and promotion of Human Rights due to the three following areas : State, non-governmental organisations, churches ?
Tshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textKatalayi, Mutombo Hilaire. "Urbanisation et fabrique urbaine à Kinshasa : défis et opportunités d'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30036/document.
Full textOur investigation is a study of the process of spatial creation and uncontrolled development of the city of Kinshasa, in the hills of the West and of the Southwest. This research has attempted to analyze the challenges and opportunities for planning and urban development. We focused on the issue of the invasion of open spaces and interstices to cables in planned cities and its environmental and socio-economic consequences. Based on our analysis, we concluded that urban policies suffer from a lack of coherent organizing space. Management of urbanization includes controlling land which could constrain spatial expansion, characterized by the paradigm of ecological marginalization. This is one of the main ways to tame urban growth and give neighborhoods as well as the city of Kinshasa the desired physiognomy
Mwana, Kitata Job. "Église catholique et crise socio-politique en RD Congo : analyse discursive de la parole épiscopale catholique sur la paix (1990-2010)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28176.
Full textDeveloped around the question: « What are the bishops’ discursive strategies for turning agents into actors of desired change, and hence into peacemakers », research shows from the rhetorical analysis of eight speeches by the bishops of the CENCO, the impact and pragmatic of their speeches in the reconstruction of the peace in the DRC. To be based on an empirical basis the socio-political crisis in the DRC (1990-2010), the rhetorical analysis of the episcopal word, emerging in the pragmatics of communication as elaborated in the theory of C. Perelman’s argumentation, in the argumentative analysis of R. Amossy’speech and P. Charaudeau’s political discourse, deals with the reconstruction of the Nation, the consolidation of peace and the prospects for a peaceful, just and prosperous democratic Congo. The analysis raises two major issues: it pursues a pragmatic aim in order to produce an effective impact on the audience and constructs new meanings, precisely, a new system of values on which to build the Nation. Putting the focal point on the values of the ethos: paradigms of « must-do » and of « bring-into-being », the research is inscribed in the moral theology, precisely theological ethic. These structuring values are normative principles, principles of reflection and anchors that the theological and ethical discourse on peace. To the counter values that threaten peace, analysis proposes, starting from the elaborations of P. Ricoeur on responsibility and coherence, and of M. Foucault’s on truth, an ethic of responsibility and an ethic of coherence backed by eths ethic of truth. Peace is a civic responsibility, a component of the ethics of fraternity built on the ethics of truth. The alethic generate the ethic of coherence among the recipients. The correctness of discourse the authenticity of life, the conformity of speech to the way of living and acting, the ethics of coherence as a mode of sincerity and authenticity of life, make it possible to build peace and self-Homonoïa in the DRC. Keywords: peace, ethos, logos, doxa, dialogism, values, change, reconstruction, consolidation, pragmatics, rule of law, rhetorical analysis, discourse analysis, ethic of responsibility, ethic truth, ethic of coherence.
Muluma, Munanga Gamayala Tizi Albert. "Politique agricole et développement rural: analyse sociologique du développemnt de quelques expériences agricoles au Zaïre :cas des institutions de recherches et formation agronomiques :INERA, IFA, ISEA et ISDR." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213499.
Full textArzel, Lancelot. "Des "conquistadors" en Afrique centrale : espaces naturels, chasses et guerres coloniales dans l'Etat indépendant du Congo (années 1880 - années 1900)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0033.
Full textCentral Africa has been characterized by a very long thirty years war from the 1880s to the 1900s as the Congo Free State, the private property of the King of the Belgians Leopold II, was built up in the region. This thesis aims at analysing armed violence and conflicts occurring in the Congo area at the end of the 19th Century and studying war experiences of European soldiers involved in the colonial conquest – also named “conquistadors”. This research is based on a various sources such as private archives (letters, memoirs, notebooks), state archives (commission of inquiry) and iconographic material (drawings, photographs), embracing a large social history of those soldiers from their departure to the Congo to their return in Europe. The analysis of their representations and practices during the colonial conquest period reveals one key element, i.e. the importance of their relationship to nature and wildlife. As fierce hunters they define the natural world and populations as many examples of savagery that need to be domesticated and controlled. Thus this research showcases the strong links established by those men between hunting and war of conquest. Those European soldiers think of themselves as powerful chiefs, well armed and helped by a mighty colonial army, the Force Publique. They have developed hunting gestures and practices that helped them to submit indigenous peoples and impose forced labour. This thesis especially argues that such hunting model is very significant in the rubber wars that were led by the Congo Free State and private companies; it also shows the importance of trophies in colonial war experiences. The links between hunting and war are finally well-exemplified back in Europe when those soldiers displayed African items and animal trophies
Vinez, Margaux. "Terres et agriculture en milieu forestier : essais sur des politiques historique et contemporaine en République Démocratique du Congo : rumble in the jungle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH027.
Full textContending that tenure insecurity under informal “customary” land institutions and theunder-utilization of modern inputs are two important factors holding back sub-SaharanAfrican agriculture, policy makers have designed policies to shift communal rights towardmore individualization and formalization, and to promote the adoption of improved inputs.This doctoral thesis uses an original database to explore two examples of such policiesthat took place 50 years apart in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It shows that theyhad short-term and long-term implications far beyond those commonly expected. The firsttwo Chapters focus on an intervention by the Belgian Colony that took place during thelast decade of colonization. It led to the division of communal land and its allocation toindividual families. Using a natural experiment, they study its consequences for socialstructures and customary conflict resolution mechanisms. The third Chapter focuses on arecent agricultural input subsidies intervention. It uses an experimental design to show that the subsidies successfully increased the use of improved seeds, and analyses its implications for households’ labor and land allocation
Tshilumba, Kalombo Muadiamvita Gilbert. "Les idéologies politiques africaines: mythe du pouvoir ou instance du développement ?réflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210475.
Full textRéflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice.
Panafricanisme, négritude, consciencisme, socialisme et nationalisme ont eu en gros sur le sol africain, une double mission :-délivrer les pays du joug colonial
sortir ces pays du sous-développement par un travail d’une
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Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mokili, Danga Kassa Jeannot. "Analyse socio-économique du développement agricole et ses incidences sur la promotion des milieux ruraux dans les pays en voie de développement: le cas du Congo-Zaïre de 1885 à 1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212332.
Full textLigopi, Linzuwa Zephyrin. "La lutte contre la pauvreté comme une quête de sens : une perspective d’éthique théologique à partir de la situation de la République démocratique du Congo : 2001-2011." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK017.
Full textIn 2001, The Democratic Republic of Congo strongly committed itself, with the support of diverse international organizations, to reduce poverty based on the economic growth strategy. Ten years later the nation found itself at the bottom of the countries produced classification by The United Nations Development Program of the Human Development Index (HDI). Besides that program, several local initiatives have come out and developed, based on relational strategies, some of which are presented in this work. While the official strategy against poverty has failed, the society has survived and progressed. Based on this statement, this study discovers that the conceptual approaches and solutions at the base of the fight against poverty often are constricting. Unfortunately, these restrictive attitudes multiply themselves with some tendencies which tend to forget that all kind of poverty isn’t to be fought : the anthropological poverty – which is that of our fragile condition – is often omitted and voluntary poverty is often relegated to the second place. Finally, this study shows that the poverty problem should not be simplified with the intention of giving sense to the actions adopted to fight it, and in this way extend the scope of these actions. This question of sense is decisive in viewing the fight against poverty : a simplistic vision of an action, means, indeed, a considerable reduction of its scope. Today, the fight against poverty should be capable of giving sense to life incorporating an integral vision of the human existence, intimately related to the anthropology presented by the Christian message
Mulangwa-Kyomba, Katako. "Les disparités régionales du système d'enseignement zaïrois: étude diagnostique et politique de planification." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213530.
Full textGrabli, Charlotte. "L’urbanité sonore : auditeurs, circulations musicales et imaginaires afro-atlantiques entre la cité de Léopoldville et Sophiatown de 1930 à 1960." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0138.
Full textThis thesis studies connections between music and politics within the space of music circulation stretching from Sophiatown, in Johannesburg, South Africa, to the cité (the “native quarters”) of Léopoldville (today Kinshasa), in the Belgian Congo, from 1930 to 1960. This study considers the music making of these segregated areas – the uses of new sound technologies, the appropriation of Afro-Atlantic styles, the profusion of festivities and nightlife – as well as the formation of the trans-colonial space of modern Congolese music—better known as “Congolese rumba”—in the age of radio. Although often overlooked, the early development of the South African record industry played an important role in the making and mobility of the first Congolese media celebrities who circulated across the trans-imperial roads between Léopoldville, Elisabethville (Lubumbashi), Nairobi and Johannesburg. Studied together, the grounding and the deployment of what I call “sonic urbanity” highlight the place of trans-colonial celebrities and songs in the political imaginary of African listeners. These phenomena also show how the economy of pleasure offered new possibilities of emancipation to the most marginalized categories such as the "free women" and members of women’s fashion associations.Both in the cité of Léopoldville and in Sophiatown, listeners, dancers and musicians challenged ideas of black exclusion to urbanity enforced by the government that conditioned symbolic and material access to “the city”. Until the day after independence in 1960, the musical scene represented the main space for political expression in the modern Congo, allowing it to claim its place in the Black Atlantic.This thesis thus conceptualizes music as part of the city’s ecology of sound in an attempt to “write the world from the African metropolis”. It does not merely think of music in context but also regards it as context and soundscape, extending it beyond performance by including the different “scale games” that shaped musical worlds. Understanding the political dimension of the AfroAtlantic exchanges involved in the creation of Congolese rumba – an African style born out of listening to Afro-Cuban music – requires a consideration of the globalisation of ways of listening and ethnicity. How can we rethink the opposition of a “Latin Africa” to an “Africa of jazz”, whose poles would be located respectively in Léopoldville and Johannesburg, at the moment when U.S. racialized nationalism shaped understandings of jazz? This thesis seeks to both deconstruct these representations and examine the power of black music to act—its “reality and non-existence”— depending on contexts, actors and places